JLPT N5 vocabulary — batch 5

This is one of seven reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N5 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N5 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N5 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 5)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
電話	でんわ	telephone call; phone call
戸	と	door
ドア	ドア	door	Kana-only headword.
トイレ	トイレ	toilet; restroom; bathroom	Kana-only headword.
どう	どう	how; in what way; how about	Kana-only headword.
どうして	どうして	why; for what reason; for what purpose	Kana-only headword.
どうぞ	どうぞ	please; kindly; pray	Kana-only headword.
動物	どうぶつ	animal
どうも	どうも	thank you; thanks	Kana-only headword.
遠い	とおい	far; distant; far away
十日	とおか	10th day of the month
時々	ときどき	sometimes; occasionally; at times
時計	とけい	clock; watch; timepiece
どこ	どこ	where; what place	Kana-only headword.
所	ところ	place; spot; scene
年	とし	year
図書館	としょかん	library
どちら	どちら	which way; which direction; where	Kana-only headword.
どっち	どっち	which way; which direction; where	Kana-only headword.
とても	とても	very; awfully; exceedingly	Kana-only headword.
どなた	どなた	who	Kana-only headword.
隣	となり	next (to); adjoining; adjacent
どの	どの	which; what (way)	Kana-only headword.
飛ぶ	とぶ	to fly; to soar
止まる	とまる	to stop (moving); to come to a stop
友達	ともだち	friend; companion
土曜日	どようび	Saturday
鳥	とり	bird
とり肉	とりにく	chicken meat
取る	とる	to take; to pick up; to grab
撮る	とる	to take (a photograph)
どれ	どれ	which (of three or more)	Kana-only headword.
ナイフ	ナイフ	knife	Kana-only headword.
中	なか	middle; center; centre
長い	ながい	long (distance, length)
鳴く	なく	to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry
無くす	なくす	to lose (something)
なぜ	なぜ	why; how; for what reason	Kana-only headword.
夏	なつ	summer
夏休み	なつやすみ	summer vacation; summer holiday
など	など	et cetera; etc.; and the like	Kana-only headword.
七つ	ななつ	seven
七日	なのか	7th day of the month
名前	なまえ	name
習う	ならう	to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher)
並ぶ	ならぶ	to line up; to stand in a line
並べる	ならべる	to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line
なる	なる	to become; to get; to grow	Kana-only headword.
何	なに	what
二	に	two; 2
賑やか	にぎやか	bustling; busy; crowded
肉	にく	meat
西	にし	west
日曜日	にちようび	Sunday
荷物	にもつ	luggage; baggage; package
ニュース	ニュース	news	Kana-only headword.
庭	にわ	garden; yard; courtyard
脱ぐ	ぬぐ	to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
温い	ぬるい	lukewarm; tepid
ネクタイ	ネクタイ	tie; necktie	Kana-only headword.
猫	ねこ	cat; feline
寝る	ねる	to sleep (lying down)
ノート	ノート	notebook; copy-book; exercise book	Kana-only headword.
登る	のぼる	to ascend; to go up; to climb
飲み物	のみもの	drink; beverage
飲む	のむ	to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine)
乗る	のる	to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board
歯	は	tooth; teeth
パーティー	パーティー	party (social gathering)	Kana-only headword.
はい	はい	yes; that is correct	Kana-only headword.
灰皿	はいざら	ashtray
入る	はいる	to enter; to come in; to go in
葉書	はがき	postcard
はく	はく	to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear	Kana-only headword.
箱	はこ	box; case; chest
橋	はし	bridge
はし	はし	chopsticks	Kana-only headword.
始まる	はじまる	to begin; to start; to commence
始め	はじめ	beginning; start; outset
初めて	はじめて	for the first time
走る	はしる	to run
バス	バス	bus	Kana-only headword.
バター	バター	butter	Kana-only headword.
二十歳	はたち	20 years old
働く	はたらく	to work; to labor; to labour
八	はち	eight; 8
二十日	はつか	20th day of the month
花	はな	flower; blossom; bloom
鼻	はな	nose
話	はなし	talk; speech; chat
話す	はなす	to talk; to speak; to converse
早い	はやい	early; soon; earlier than usual
速い	はやい	fast; quick; rapid
春	はる	spring; springtime
貼る	はる	to stick; to paste; to affix
晴れ	はれ	clear weather; fine weather
晴れる	はれる	to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny
半	はん	half; semi-; partial
晩	ばん	evening; night
パン	パン	bread; (sweet) pastry	Kana-only headword.

Detailed entries

電話 — でんわ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: telephone call; phone call
• Also: telephone (device) (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 電(でん)話(わ)
• Kanji: 電話
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 922 of ~351k · 12,977 occurrences across 5,446 videos
• Related: 電気 (でんき, electricity) · 電車 (でんしゃ, train)
• Example: 電話をかけます。 — I will make a phone call. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1443840 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

戸 — と

noun · common word

• Meanings: door
• Also: shutter; entrance (to a home) (archaic); narrows (archaic)
• Furigana: 戸(と)
• Kanji: 戸, 門
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,007 of ~351k · 1,722 occurrences across 948 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 戸を閉めてください。 — Please close the door. (original)
• Corpus example: 誰かが戸をやかましくノックしている。 — Someone is knocking loudly at the door. (Tatoeba 137092)
• Source: JMdict 1266970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

ドア

noun · common word

• Meanings: door
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,114 of ~351k · 10,799 occurrences across 4,227 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: ドアを閉めてください。 — Please close the door. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1087820 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

トイレ

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: toilet; restroom; bathroom; lavatory
• Also: going to the toilet
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,319 of ~351k · 9,108 occurrences across 3,545 videos
• Example: トイレはどこですか。 — Where is the toilet? (original)
• Corpus example: トイレの水が止まりません。 — The toilet won't stop running. (Tatoeba 201731)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1084810 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どう

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: how; in what way; how about
• Furigana: 如何(どう)
• Kanji: 如何, 何う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 847 of ~351k · 13,995 occurrences across 10,684 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: お元気ですか。 — How are you? (original)
• Corpus example: あなたはあの車をどう処理したのですか？ — What did you do with that car? (Tatoeba 232868)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1008910 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どうして

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: why; for what reason; for what purpose; what for
• Also: how (usually kana); cannot possibly (usually kana); no way (usually kana)
• Furigana: 如何(どう)して
• Kanji: 如何して
• Example: どうして学校を休みましたか。 — Why did you miss school? (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1466940 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どうぞ

adverb · common word

• Meanings: please; kindly; pray; I beg (of you)
• Also: by all means; here you are; to give (children's language)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 704 of ~351k · 16,877 occurrences across 9,881 videos
• Example: どうぞお入りください。 — Please, come in. (original)
• Corpus example: 写真をどうぞ見せて下さい。 — Please show me your picture. (Tatoeba 149251)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1189130 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

動物 — どうぶつ

noun · common word

• Meanings: animal
• Furigana: 動(どう)物(ぶつ)
• Kanji: 動物
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,129 of ~351k · 10,675 occurrences across 3,989 videos
• Related: 自動車 (じどうしゃ, car)
• Example: 動物が好きです。 — I like animals. (original)
• Corpus example: 私はその動物の名前を知っている。 — I know the name of this animal. (Tatoeba 159921)
• Source: JMdict 1451470 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どうも

interjection · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: thank you; thanks
• Also: much (thanks); quite; somehow
• Example: どうもありがとう。 — Thank you very much. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1009000 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

遠い — とおい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: far; distant; far away; a long way off; in the distance
• Also: distant (past); distant (relationship or kinship); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
• Furigana: 遠(とお)い
• Kanji: 遠い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,503 of ~351k · 7,846 occurrences across 5,128 videos
• Example: 駅は遠いです。 — The station is far. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼の家はここから遠くない。 — His house is not far from here. (Tatoeba 117993)
• Source: JMdict 1177800 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

十日 — とおか

noun · common word

• Meanings: 10th day of the month
• Also: ten days
• Furigana: 十(とお)日(か)
• Kanji: １０日, 十日, 一〇日
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 火曜日 (かようび, Tuesday) · 昨日 (きのう, yesterday) · 今日 (きょう, today) · 金曜日 (きんようび, Friday)
• Example: 十日に休みます。 — I will rest on the tenth. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1335000 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

時々 — ときどき

adverb; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: sometimes; occasionally; at times; from time to time; now and then
• Also: seasonal
• Furigana: 時(とき)々(どき)
• Kanji: 時々, 時時, 時どき
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,543 of ~351k · 4,250 occurrences across 3,196 videos
• Related: 時間 (じかん, time) · 時計 (とけい, clock)
• Example: 時々映画を見ます。 — I sometimes watch movies. (original)
• Corpus example: ジェーンはときどき学校まで走っていく。 — Jane sometimes runs to school. (Tatoeba 216490)
• Source: JMdict 1598680 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

時計 — とけい

noun · common word

• Meanings: clock; watch; timepiece
• Furigana: 時計(とけい)
• Kanji: 時計, 土圭, 自鳴鐘
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,970 of ~351k · 5,805 occurrences across 2,376 videos
• Related: 時間 (じかん, time) · 時々 (ときどき, sometimes)
• Example: 時計を見てください。 — Please look at the clock. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたの時計では何時ですか。 — What time is it by your watch? (Tatoeba 233246)
• Source: JMdict 1316140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どこ

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: where; what place
• Also: how much (long, far) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 何処(どこ)
• Kanji: 何処, 何所, 何處
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 175 of ~351k · 81,537 occurrences across 27,277 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Example: どこへ行きますか。 — Where are you going? (original)
• Corpus example: あなたはどこでテレビを見ますか。 — Where do you watch television? (Tatoeba 232489)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1577140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

所 — ところ

noun; adverb; suffix · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: place; spot; scene; site
• Also: address (usually kana); district (usually kana); one's house (usually kana)
• Furigana: 所(ところ)
• Kanji: 所, 処, 處
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 56 of ~351k · 320,469 occurrences across 57,051 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 台所 (だいどころ, kitchen)
• Example: いい所を知っています。 — I know a good place. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1343100 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

年 — とし

noun · common word

• Meanings: year
• Also: age; past one's prime
• Furigana: 年(とし)
• Kanji: 年 (N5), 歳
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 93 of ~351k · 180,862 occurrences across 40,721 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨年 (おととし, year before last) · 去年 (きょねん, last year) · 今年 (ことし, this year) · さ来年 (さらいねん, year after next) · 毎年 (まいねん/まいとし, every year)
• Example: 今年で二十歳です。 — I turn twenty this year. (original)
• Corpus example: 一月は年の一番目の月です。 — January is the first month of the year. (Tatoeba 190663)
• Source: JMdict 1468060 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

図書館 — としょかん

noun · common word

• Meanings: library
• Furigana: 図(と)書(しょ)館(かん)
• Kanji: 図書館
• Related: 地図 (ちず, map)
• Example: 図書館で勉強します。 — I study at the library. (original)
• Corpus example: 私たちの学校には立派な図書館があります。 — We have a nice school library. (Tatoeba 167040)
• Source: JMdict 1370420 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どちら

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: which way; which direction; where
• Also: which one (esp. of two alternatives) (usually kana); who (usually kana)
• Furigana: 何方(どちら)
• Kanji: 何方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 327 of ~351k · 38,884 occurrences across 18,827 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Corpus example: あの〜郵便局はどちらでしょうか。 — Uh..., where's the post office? (Tatoeba 231383)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1189360 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どっち

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: which way; which direction; where
• Also: which one (esp. of two alternatives) (usually kana); who (usually kana)
• Furigana: 何方(どっち)
• Kanji: 何方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 327 of ~351k · 38,884 occurrences across 18,827 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Corpus example: あの〜郵便局はどちらでしょうか。 — Uh..., where's the post office? (Tatoeba 231383)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1189360 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

とても

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: very; awfully; exceedingly
• Also: (not) at all (usually kana)
• Furigana: 迚(とて)も
• Kanji: 迚も
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 273 of ~351k · 47,067 occurrences across 20,555 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 「これはとてもおもしろそうだね」とひろしが言います。 — "This looks pretty interesting," Hiroshi says. (Tatoeba 4925)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1008630 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どなた

pronoun · usually kana · honorific · common word

• Meanings: who
• Furigana: 何方(どなた)
• Kanji: 何方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 327 of ~351k · 38,884 occurrences across 18,827 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Corpus example: 「どなたですか」「お母さんよ」 — "Who is it?" "It's your mother." (Tatoeba 4914)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1189370 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

隣 — となり

attributive noun (の); noun · common word

• Meanings: next (to); adjoining; adjacent
• Also: house next door
• Furigana: 隣(となり)
• Kanji: 隣, 隣り, 鄰
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,226 of ~351k · 9,757 occurrences across 5,856 videos
• Example: 隣の部屋は静かです。 — The next room is quiet. (original)
• Corpus example: ジョーダンさんは彼の隣に座った。 — Mr Jordan sat down beside him. (Tatoeba 215623)
• Source: JMdict 1555830 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どの

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: which; what (way)
• Furigana: 何(ど)の
• Kanji: 何の
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 415 of ~351k · 29,731 occurrences across 16,714 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Example: どの本が好きですか。 — Which book do you like? (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1920240 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

飛ぶ — とぶ

godan verb (ぶ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to fly; to soar
• Also: to jump; to spatter; to hurry
• Furigana: 飛(と)ぶ
• Kanji: 飛ぶ, 跳ぶ, 翔ぶ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 615 of ~351k · 19,417 occurrences across 9,086 videos
• Related: 飛行機 (ひこうき, airplane)
• Example: 鳥が空を飛んでいます。 — Birds are flying in the sky. (original)
• Corpus example: 飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。 — The plane flew over the mountain. (Tatoeba 85643)
• Source: JMdict 1429700 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

止まる — とまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to stop (moving); to come to a stop
• Also: to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to alight
• Furigana: 止(と)まる
• Kanji: 止まる, 留まる, 停まる, 駐まる; rare: 止る, 留る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 736 of ~351k · 16,162 occurrences across 9,231 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 車が止まりました。 — The car stopped. (original)
• Corpus example: そして、電車はキーッという音を立てて止まった。 — Then, the train screeched to a halt. (Tatoeba 213534)
• Source: JMdict 1310620 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

友達 — ともだち

noun · common word

• Meanings: friend; companion
• Furigana: 友(とも)達(だち)
• Kanji: 友達, 友だち
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 689 of ~351k · 17,335 occurrences across 7,742 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 友達と話します。 — I talk with my friend. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1540170 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

土曜日 — どようび

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: Saturday
• Furigana: 土(ど)曜(よう)日(び)
• Kanji: 土曜日
• Example: 土曜日は休みです。 — Saturday is my day off. (original)
• Corpus example: 私は土曜日からここにいます。 — I've been here since Saturday. (Tatoeba 154894)
• Source: JMdict 1445590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

鳥 — とり

noun · common word

• Meanings: bird
• Also: bird meat (esp. chicken meat)
• Furigana: 鳥(とり)
• Kanji: 鳥, 鶏, 禽
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,464 of ~351k · 8,063 occurrences across 4,078 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 鳥が鳴いています。 — A bird is singing. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1430250 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

とり肉 — とりにく

noun · common word

• Meanings: chicken meat
• Also: fowl
• Furigana: 鶏(とり)肉(にく)
• Kanji: 鶏肉, 鳥肉, とり肉
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,466 of ~351k · 1,192 occurrences across 604 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 鶏肉を３ポンド分ください。 — I'd like three pounds of chicken. (Tatoeba 125767)
• Source: JMdict 1253020 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

取る — とる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to take; to pick up; to grab; to catch; to hold
• Also: to pass; to get; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
• Furigana: 取(と)る
• Kanji: 取る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 114 of ~351k · 139,344 occurrences across 42,449 videos
• Example: 本を取ってください。 — Please take the book. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1326980 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

撮る — とる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to take (a photograph)
• Also: to record (audio or video)
• Furigana: 撮(と)る
• Kanji: 撮る, 録る
• Example: 写真を撮ります。 — I take a photo. (original)
• Corpus example: これは私の妹を撮った写真です。 — This is a picture of my sister. (Tatoeba 218296)
• Source: JMdict 1298790 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

どれ

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: which (of three or more)
• Also: well (usually kana)
• Furigana: 何(ど)れ
• Kanji: 何れ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 422 of ~351k · 29,350 occurrences across 16,978 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Corpus example: あなたの鞄はどれですか。 — Which is your bag? (Tatoeba 233400)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1009290 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

ナイフ

noun · common word

• Meanings: knife
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,990 of ~351k · 3,432 occurrences across 1,353 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1089890 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

中 — なか

noun · common word

• Meanings: middle; center; centre
• Also: inside; among; during
• Furigana: 中(なか)
• Kanji: 中 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 71 of ~351k · 238,605 occurrences across 59,503 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: かばんの中に何がありますか。 — What is in the bag? (original)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1423310 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

長い — ながい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: long (distance, length)
• Also: long (time)
• Furigana: 長(なが)い
• Kanji: 長い, 永い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 305 of ~351k · 42,925 occurrences across 21,127 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 短い
• Example: この川は長いです。 — This river is long. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼に長い手紙を書いた。 — I wrote a long letter to him. (Tatoeba 118529)
• Source: JMdict 1429750 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

鳴く — なく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to whine; to sing
• Also: to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
• Furigana: 鳴(な)く
• Kanji: 鳴く, 啼く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,923 of ~351k · 1,079 occurrences across 644 videos
• Example: 鳥が鳴いています。 — A bird is singing. (original)
• Corpus example: カエルが鳴いたら帰ろう。 — Let's return when the frog croaks. (Tatoeba 226439)
• Source: JMdict 1532870 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

無くす — なくす

godan verb (す); transitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to lose (something)
• Also: to get rid of (usually kana)
• Furigana: 無(な)くす
• Kanji: 無くす, 失くす
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,740 of ~351k · 3,857 occurrences across 2,934 videos
• Example: 鍵をなくしました。 — I lost my key. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼女は新しい時計をなくした。 — She lost her new watch. (Tatoeba 88562)
• Source: JMdict 1529530 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

なぜ

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: why; how; for what reason
• Furigana: 何故(なぜ)
• Kanji: 何故
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 383 of ~351k · 32,788 occurrences across 17,368 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Corpus example: あなたはなぜ働いているの。 — How come you're still working? (Tatoeba 232436)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1577120 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

夏 — なつ

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: summer
• Furigana: 夏(なつ)
• Kanji: 夏
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 866 of ~351k · 13,637 occurrences across 7,065 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 夏休み (なつやすみ, summer vacation)
• Example: 夏は海へ行きます。 — In summer I go to the sea. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1191320 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

夏休み — なつやすみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: summer vacation; summer holiday
• Furigana: 夏(なつ)休(やす)み
• Kanji: 夏休み
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,006 of ~351k · 1,722 occurrences across 964 videos
• Related: 夏 (なつ, summer)
• Example: 夏休みに旅行します。 — I travel during the summer holidays. (original)
• Corpus example: この夏休みはどこかへ行くのですか。 — Are you going away this summer? (Tatoeba 222855)
• Source: JMdict 1191420 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

など

particle · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
• Also: or something (usually kana); the likes of (usually kana); for example (usually kana)
• Furigana: 等(など)
• Kanji: 等, 抔
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 142 of ~351k · 109,168 occurrences across 33,111 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1582300 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

七つ — ななつ

numeral · common word

• Meanings: seven
• Also: seven years of age; four o'clock (old time system)
• Furigana: 七(なな)つ
• Kanji: 七つ, ７つ
• Related: 七日 (なのか, 7th day of the month)
• Example: 七つあります。 — There are seven. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1319220 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

七日 — なのか

noun · common word

• Meanings: 7th day of the month
• Also: seven days
• Furigana: ７(なの)日(か)
• Kanji: ７日, 七日
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 火曜日 (かようび, Tuesday) · 昨日 (きのう, yesterday) · 今日 (きょう, today) · 金曜日 (きんようび, Friday)
• Example: 七日は日曜日です。 — The seventh is Sunday. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1579630 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

名前 — なまえ

noun · common word

• Meanings: name
• Also: given name
• Furigana: 名(な)前(まえ)
• Kanji: 名前, 名まえ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 390 of ~351k · 32,345 occurrences across 14,671 videos
• Related: 有名 (ゆうめい, famous)
• Example: お名前は何ですか。 — What is your name? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1531710 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

習う — ならう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in
• Furigana: 習(なら)う
• Kanji: 習う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,518 of ~351k · 1,991 occurrences across 1,390 videos
• Related: 練習 (れんしゅう, practice)
• Example: 先生に日本語を習っています。 — I am learning Japanese from a teacher. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1333070 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

並ぶ — ならぶ

godan verb (ぶ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to line up; to stand in a line
• Also: to rival
• Furigana: 並(なら)ぶ
• Kanji: 並ぶ, 列ぶ, 双ぶ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,296 of ~351k · 9,262 occurrences across 5,892 videos
• Related: 並べる (ならべる, to line up)
• Example: 店の前に人が並んでいます。 — People are lining up in front of the shop. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1508380 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

並べる — ならべる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line
• Also: to enumerate; to be equal (to)
• Furigana: 並(なら)べる
• Kanji: 並べる, 双べる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,127 of ~351k · 5,311 occurrences across 3,653 videos
• Related: 並ぶ (ならぶ, to line up)
• Example: 本を棚に並べます。 — I arrange the books on the shelf. (original)
• Corpus example: メイドはテーブルにナイフとフォークを並べた。 — The maid arranged the knives and forks on the table. (Tatoeba 194690)
• Source: JMdict 1508390 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

なる

godan verb (る); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach
• Also: to result in (usually kana); to consist of (usually kana); to be completed (usually kana)
• Furigana: 成(な)る
• Kanji: 成る, 為る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 25 of ~351k · 971,634 occurrences across 86,124 videos
• Example: 春になりました。 — Spring has come. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1375610 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

何 — なに

pronoun · common word

• Meanings: what
• Also: you-know-what; whatsit; penis (colloquial)
• Furigana: 何(なに)
• Kanji: 何 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 38 of ~351k · 595,101 occurrences across 65,687 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: それは何ですか。 — What is that? (original)
• Corpus example: 今のアナウンスは何だったのですか。 — What did the announcement just say? (Tatoeba 172752)
• Notes: This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1577100 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

二 — に

numeral · common word

• Meanings: two; 2
• Furigana: 二(に)
• Kanji: 二 (N5), ２, 弐, 弍; rare: 貳, 貮
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 259 of ~351k · 49,823 occurrences across 21,037 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 二十歳 (はたち, 20 years old) · 二十日 (はつか, 20th day of the month) · 二つ (ふたつ, two) · 二人 (ふたり, two persons) · 二日 (ふつか, 2nd day of the month)
• Example: 二時に会いましょう。 — Let's meet at two. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1461140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

賑やか — にぎやか

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: bustling; busy; crowded; lively; prosperous
• Also: lively (party, voices, etc.)
• Furigana: 賑(にぎ)やか
• Kanji: 賑やか
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,746 of ~351k · 914 occurrences across 735 videos
• Example: この町は賑やかです。 — This town is lively. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1463480 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

肉 — にく

noun · common word

• Meanings: meat
• Also: flesh; flesh (of a fruit); the physical body (as opposed to the spirit)
• Furigana: 肉(にく)
• Kanji: 肉
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 910 of ~351k · 13,142 occurrences across 4,766 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 牛肉 (ぎゅうにく, beef) · とり肉 (とりにく, chicken meat) · 豚肉 (ぶたにく, pork)
• Example: 肉を食べますか。 — Do you eat meat? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1463520 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

西 — にし

noun · common word

• Meanings: west
• Furigana: 西(にし)
• Kanji: 西 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,789 of ~351k · 6,523 occurrences across 3,527 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 西の空が赤いです。 — The western sky is red. (original)
• Corpus example: 列車は西へ走っていた。 — The train was hurrying west. (Tatoeba 77480)
• Source: JMdict 1380840 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

日曜日 — にちようび

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: Sunday
• Furigana: 日(にち)曜(よう)日(び)
• Kanji: 日曜日
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 火曜日 (かようび, Tuesday) · 昨日 (きのう, yesterday) · 今日 (きょう, today) · 金曜日 (きんようび, Friday)
• Example: 日曜日に教会へ行きます。 — I go to church on Sundays. (original)
• Corpus example: その店は日曜日は閉まっている。 — The shop is closed on Sundays. (Tatoeba 207608)
• Source: JMdict 1464900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

荷物 — にもつ

noun · common word

• Meanings: luggage; baggage; package
• Also: burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
• Furigana: 荷(に)物(もつ)
• Kanji: 荷物
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,082 of ~351k · 5,448 occurrences across 2,778 videos
• Example: 荷物が重いです。 — The luggage is heavy. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1195430 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

ニュース

noun · common word

• Meanings: news
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,127 of ~351k · 10,698 occurrences across 5,192 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1091500 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

庭 — にわ

noun · common word

• Meanings: garden; yard; courtyard
• Also: field (of action)
• Furigana: 庭(にわ)
• Kanji: 庭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,772 of ~351k · 3,804 occurrences across 1,607 videos
• Related: 家庭 (かてい, home)
• Example: 庭に花があります。 — There are flowers in the garden. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1436130 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

脱ぐ — ぬぐ

godan verb (ぐ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to take off (clothes, shoes, etc.); to undress
• Furigana: 脱(ぬ)ぐ
• Kanji: 脱ぐ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,486 of ~351k · 2,016 occurrences across 1,324 videos
• Example: 靴を脱いでください。 — Please take off your shoes. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1416400 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

温い — ぬるい

い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: lukewarm; tepid
• Also: lenient (usually kana)
• Furigana: 温(ぬる)い
• Kanji: 温い, 緩い, 微温い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,763 of ~351k · 373 occurrences across 295 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: このお風呂はぬるいです。 — This bath is lukewarm. (original)
• Corpus example: このコーヒーはぬるいです。 — This coffee is not hot enough. (Tatoeba 223801)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1183300 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

ネクタイ

noun · common word

• Meanings: tie; necktie
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,156 of ~351k · 457 occurrences across 254 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1092820 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

猫 — ねこ

noun · common word

• Meanings: cat; feline
• Also: shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 猫(ねこ)
• Kanji: 猫
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 583 of ~351k · 20,328 occurrences across 6,043 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 猫が好きです。 — I like cats. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1467640 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

寝る — ねる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to sleep (lying down)
• Also: to go to bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse)
• Furigana: 寝(ね)る
• Kanji: 寝る, 寐る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 507 of ~351k · 23,810 occurrences across 9,186 videos
• Example: 十時に寝ます。 — I go to bed at ten. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1360010 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

ノート

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: notebook; copy-book; exercise book
• Also: note; (musical) note; laptop (computer) (abbreviation)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,716 of ~351k · 6,777 occurrences across 2,407 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1093450 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

登る — のぼる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to ascend; to go up; to climb
• Also: to ascend; to go to (the capital); to be promoted
• Furigana: 上(のぼ)る
• Kanji: 上る, 登る, 昇る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 832 of ~351k · 14,245 occurrences across 5,991 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上手 (じょうず, skillful) · 上げる (あげる, to give) · 上 (うえ, above) · 上着 (うわぎ, coat)
• Example: 山に登ります。 — I climb the mountain. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたは、上れませんよ。 — You cannot climb! (Tatoeba 232915)
• Source: JMdict 1352570 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

飲み物 — のみもの

noun · common word

• Meanings: drink; beverage
• Furigana: 飲(の)み物(もの)
• Kanji: 飲み物, 飲物, 飲みもの
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,809 of ~351k · 2,518 occurrences across 1,655 videos
• Related: 飲む (のむ, to drink)
• Example: 何か飲み物をください。 — Please give me something to drink. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1600430 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

飲む — のむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to drink; to swallow; to take (medicine)
• Also: to smoke (tobacco); to swallow up; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.)
• Furigana: 飲(の)む
• Kanji: 飲む, 呑む, 飮む, 吞む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 396 of ~351k · 31,565 occurrences across 11,285 videos
• Related: 飲み物 (のみもの, drink)
• Example: 水を飲みます。 — I drink water. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1169870 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

乗る — のる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
• Also: to get on (e.g. a footstool); to reach; to follow
• Furigana: 乗(の)る
• Kanji: 乗る, 乘る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 306 of ~351k · 42,886 occurrences across 17,702 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: バスに乗ります。 — I get on the bus. (original)
• Corpus example: １１時の列車に乗るつもりです。 — I'm catching the 11:00 train. (Tatoeba 235972)
• Source: JMdict 1355120 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

歯 — は

noun · common word

• Meanings: tooth; teeth
• Also: tooth (of a comb, saw, etc.); support (of a geta)
• Furigana: 歯(は)
• Kanji: 歯, 齒
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,090 of ~351k · 11,018 occurrences across 4,706 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 歯を磨きます。 — I brush my teeth. (original)
• Corpus example: その赤ちゃんは歯が生えはじめている。 — The baby is cutting his teeth. (Tatoeba 208598)
• Source: JMdict 1313000 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

パーティー

noun · common word

• Meanings: party (social gathering)
• Also: party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,848 of ~351k · 6,288 occurrences across 2,580 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: パーティーでは誰がホストを勤めるのですか。 — Who will host the party? (Tatoeba 198514)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1100760 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

はい

interjection · polite · common word

• Meanings: yes; that is correct
• Also: understood; present; pardon? (colloquial)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 64 of ~351k · 266,711 occurrences across 34,629 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: はい、分かりました。 — Yes, I understand. (original)
• Corpus example: 「もしもし、ブラウンさんですか」「はい、そうです」 — "Hello, is this Mrs. Brown?" "Yes, this is Mrs. Brown." (Tatoeba 236422)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1010080 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

灰皿 — はいざら

noun · common word

• Meanings: ashtray
• Furigana: 灰(はい)皿(ざら)
• Kanji: 灰皿
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 21,917 of ~351k · 170 occurrences across 103 videos
• Source: JMdict 1201940 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

入る — はいる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to enter; to come in; to go in; to get in; to arrive
• Also: to join (a club, company, etc.); to be contained (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
• Furigana: 入(はい)る
• Kanji: 入る, 這入る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 89 of ~351k · 188,326 occurrences across 47,862 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 入口 (いりぐち, entrance) · 入れる (いれる, to put in)
• Antonyms: 出る
• Example: 部屋に入ってください。 — Please come into the room. (original)
• Corpus example: 目に砂が入りました。 — I got some sand in my eye. (Tatoeba 79972)
• Source: JMdict 1465590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

葉書 — はがき

noun · abbreviation · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: postcard
• Also: memo (usually kana)
• Furigana: 葉(は)書(がき)
• Kanji: 葉書, 葉書き, 端書, 端書き; rare: 羽書
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,459 of ~351k · 676 occurrences across 318 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 言葉 (ことば, language)
• Example: 葉書を送りました。 — I sent a postcard. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1546590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

はく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to put on (lower-body clothing, e.g. pants, skirt, footwear); to wear
• Also: to affix (a sword to one's hip); to affix (a bowstring to a bow) (archaic)
• Furigana: 履(は)く
• Kanji: 履く, 穿く, 佩く, 着く; rare: 帯く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,837 of ~351k · 6,334 occurrences across 3,123 videos
• Example: ズボンを履きます。 — I put on trousers. (original)
• Corpus example: この靴はきつすぎてはけない。 — These shoes are too tight to get into. (Tatoeba 222263)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study set lists はく kana-only; the dictionary forms are 履く/穿く, the verb for putting on lower-body clothing and footwear. It is a homophone of 掃く (to sweep). This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1607260 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

箱 — はこ

noun · common word

• Meanings: box; case; chest; package; pack
• Also: car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; public building (colloquial)
• Furigana: 箱(はこ)
• Kanji: 箱, 函, 匣, 筥; rare: 筐, 凾
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,044 of ~351k · 11,464 occurrences across 5,215 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 箱の中に何がありますか。 — What is in the box? (original)
• Corpus example: その取っ手を右にねじると箱は開きます。 — Twist that knob to the right and the box will open. (Tatoeba 209521)
• Source: JMdict 1585650 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

橋 — はし

noun · common word

• Meanings: bridge
• Furigana: 橋(はし)
• Kanji: 橋
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,490 of ~351k · 7,895 occurrences across 3,252 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: この橋を渡ります。 — I cross this bridge. (original)
• Corpus example: あの橋は大変美しい。 — That bridge is very beautiful. (Tatoeba 231083)
• Notes: 橋 (bridge) is a homophone of 箸 (chopsticks); context decides the meaning.
• Source: JMdict 1237410 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

はし

noun · common word

• Meanings: chopsticks
• Furigana: 箸(はし)
• Kanji: 箸
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,713 of ~351k · 1,876 occurrences across 1,153 videos
• Example: はしで御飯を食べます。 — I eat rice with chopsticks. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study set's 'chopsticks' (箸) is a homophone of 橋 (bridge) and 端 (edge); context decides the meaning. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1476410 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

始まる — はじまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to begin; to start; to commence
• Also: to happen (again); to date (from)
• Furigana: 始(はじ)まる
• Kanji: 始まる, 創まる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 490 of ~351k · 24,926 occurrences across 14,411 videos
• Related: 始め (はじめ, beginning)
• Example: 映画は七時に始まります。 — The movie starts at seven. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1307500 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

始め — はじめ

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: beginning; start; outset; opening
• Also: first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ... (usually kana)
• Furigana: 始(はじ)め
• Kanji: 始め, 初め
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,316 of ~351k · 9,139 occurrences across 6,349 videos
• Related: 始まる (はじまる, to begin)
• Example: 初めまして。 — How do you do? (first meeting). (original)
• Corpus example: 旅行の初めの二日間は雨降りだった。 — The first two days of my trip were rainy. (Tatoeba 162444)
• Source: JMdict 1342540 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

初めて — はじめて

adverb; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: for the first time
• Also: only after ... is it ...; first time (colloquial)
• Furigana: 初(はじ)めて
• Kanji: 初めて, 始めて, 甫めて
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 427 of ~351k · 29,112 occurrences across 16,871 videos
• Example: 初めて寿司を食べました。 — I ate sushi for the first time. (original)
• Corpus example: １６歳の時、初めてテニスをした。 — When I was sixteen, I played tennis for the first time. (Tatoeba 235933)
• Source: JMdict 1342550 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

走る — はしる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to run
• Also: to run (of a vehicle); to rush (to); to retreat
• Furigana: 走(はし)る
• Kanji: 走る, 奔る, 疾る, 趨る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 472 of ~351k · 26,162 occurrences across 9,734 videos
• Example: 毎朝公園を走ります。 — I run in the park every morning. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1402540 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

バス

noun · common word

• Meanings: bus
• Also: bus
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,058 of ~351k · 11,350 occurrences across 4,299 videos
• Example: バスで学校へ行きます。 — I go to school by bus. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1098390 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

バター

noun · common word

• Meanings: butter
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,526 of ~351k · 4,285 occurrences across 1,723 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 彼女はバターを２ポンド買いました。 — She bought two pounds of butter. (Tatoeba 91728)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1098620 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

二十歳 — はたち

noun · archaic · common word

• Meanings: 20 years old
• Also: twenty (archaic)
• Furigana: 二十歳(はたち)
• Kanji: ２０歳, ２０才, 二十歳, 二十; rare: 廿
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 18,070 of ~351k · 240 occurrences across 202 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 二十歳になりました。 — I turned twenty. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1600790 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

働く — はたらく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to work; to labor; to labour
• Also: to function; to commit (e.g. a crime); to be conjugated
• Furigana: 働(はたら)く
• Kanji: 働く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 673 of ~351k · 17,637 occurrences across 7,913 videos
• Example: 銀行で働いています。 — I work at a bank. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1451150 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

八 — はち

numeral · common word

• Meanings: eight; 8
• Furigana: 八(はち)
• Kanji: 八 (N5), ８, 捌
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,950 of ~351k · 5,890 occurrences across 2,944 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 八百屋 (やおや, greengrocer) · 八つ (やっつ, eight) · 八日 (ようか, 8th day of the month)
• Example: 八時に起きます。 — I get up at eight. (original)
• Corpus example: 会は八時に解散した。 — The meeting broke up at eight. (Tatoeba 185431)
• Source: JMdict 1583090 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

二十日 — はつか

noun · common word

• Meanings: 20th day of the month
• Also: 20 days
• Furigana: 二十日(はつか)
• Kanji: ２０日, 二十日, 二〇日, 廿日
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 火曜日 (かようび, Tuesday) · 昨日 (きのう, yesterday) · 今日 (きょう, today) · 金曜日 (きんようび, Friday)
• Example: 二十日が締め切りです。 — The twentieth is the deadline. (original)
• Corpus example: 私は二十日までに帰るつもりです。 — I expect to be back by the 20th. (Tatoeba 154765)
• Source: JMdict 1600850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

花 — はな

noun · common word

• Meanings: flower; blossom; bloom; petal
• Also: cherry blossom; beauty; blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)
• Furigana: 花(はな)
• Kanji: 花 (N5), 華
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 613 of ~351k · 19,444 occurrences across 7,397 videos
• Related: 花瓶 (かびん, (flower) vase)
• Example: 花を買いました。 — I bought flowers. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1194500 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

鼻 — はな

noun · common word

• Meanings: nose
• Furigana: 鼻(はな)
• Kanji: 鼻
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,098 of ~351k · 5,388 occurrences across 2,637 videos
• Example: 鼻が痛いです。 — My nose hurts. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1486720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

話 — はなし

noun · common word

• Meanings: talk; speech; chat; conversation
• Also: topic; discussions; rumor
• Furigana: 話(はなし)
• Kanji: 話 (N5), 話し, 咄, 噺
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 126 of ~351k · 121,352 occurrences across 31,221 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 電話 (でんわ, telephone call) · 話す (はなす, to talk)
• Example: 先生の話を聞きました。 — I listened to the teacher's story. (original)
• Corpus example: 人の話に水を差さないでくれ。 — Don't throw a wet blanket over our conversation. (Tatoeba 144570)
• Source: JMdict 1600900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

話す — はなす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to talk; to speak; to converse; to chat
• Also: to tell; to speak (a language)
• Furigana: 話(はな)す
• Kanji: 話す, 咄す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 248 of ~351k · 52,154 occurrences across 21,139 videos
• Related: 電話 (でんわ, telephone call) · 話 (はなし, talk)
• Example: 日本語を話します。 — I speak Japanese. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1562350 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

早い — はやい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: early; soon; earlier than usual
• Also: fast; premature; easy
• Furigana: 早(はや)い
• Kanji: 早い, 速い, 疾い, 捷い; rare: 迅い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 244 of ~351k · 54,192 occurrences across 21,936 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 朝早く起きます。 — I get up early in the morning. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1404975 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

速い — はやい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy
• Also: early; premature; easy
• Furigana: 早(はや)い
• Kanji: 早い, 速い, 疾い, 捷い; rare: 迅い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 244 of ~351k · 54,192 occurrences across 21,936 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: この電車は速いです。 — This train is fast. (original)
• Corpus example: 子供は成長が早い。 — Children grow very quickly. (Tatoeba 168525)
• Source: JMdict 1404975 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

春 — はる

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: spring; springtime
• Also: New Year; prime (of life); adolescence
• Furigana: 春(はる)
• Kanji: 春
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,570 of ~351k · 7,373 occurrences across 4,076 videos
• Example: 春に桜が咲きます。 — Cherry blossoms bloom in spring. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1341000 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

貼る — はる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to stick; to paste; to affix
• Also: to stretch; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill
• Furigana: 張(は)る
• Kanji: 張る, 貼る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 525 of ~351k · 22,921 occurrences across 11,501 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 壁にポスターを貼ります。 — I put a poster on the wall. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1427900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

晴れ — はれ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: clear weather; fine weather
• Also: formal; cleared of suspicion
• Furigana: 晴(は)れ
• Kanji: 晴れ, 晴, 霽れ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,654 of ~351k · 1,908 occurrences across 1,337 videos
• Related: 晴れる (はれる, to clear up)
• Antonyms: 褻
• Example: 今日は晴れです。 — It is sunny today. (original)
• Corpus example: その日は晴れだったので、私たちは泳ぎに行った。 — It was a fine day, so we went swimming. (Tatoeba 207332)
• Source: JMdict 1376460 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

晴れる — はれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to clear up; to clear away; to be sunny; to stop raining
• Also: to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled
• Furigana: 晴(は)れる
• Kanji: 晴れる, 霽れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,518 of ~351k · 2,772 occurrences across 2,001 videos
• Related: 晴れ (はれ, clear weather)
• Example: 午後から晴れました。 — It cleared up in the afternoon. (original)
• Corpus example: 明日は晴れるだろう。 — It will be fine tomorrow. (Tatoeba 234451)
• Source: JMdict 1376470 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

半 — はん

noun prefix; noun · common word

• Meanings: half; semi-; partial
• Also: half-past; odd number; han (unit of land area, approx. 595.8 m^2) (archaic)
• Furigana: 半(はん)
• Kanji: 半 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 857 of ~351k · 13,724 occurrences across 7,089 videos
• Related: 半分 (はんぶん, half)
• Example: 九時半に寝ます。 — I go to bed at nine thirty. (original)
• Corpus example: 半時間したら彼はここに来るでしょう。 — He will be here in half an hour. (Tatoeba 121264)
• Source: JMdict 1478750 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

晩 — ばん

noun; adverb · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: evening; night
• Also: dinner (abbreviation); counter for nights
• Furigana: 晩(ばん)
• Kanji: 晩
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,756 of ~351k · 2,558 occurrences across 1,613 videos
• Related: 今晩 (こんばん, tonight) · 晩御飯 (ばんごはん, dinner) · 毎晩 (まいばん, every night)
• Example: 今晩は暇ですか。 — Are you free tonight? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1482110 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

パン

noun · common word

• Meanings: bread; (sweet) pastry
• Also: staff of life
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 722 of ~351k · 16,489 occurrences across 6,036 videos
• Example: 朝はパンを食べます。 — I eat bread in the morning. (original)
• Corpus example: 私は今朝バターつきのパンを食べた。 — I ate bread and butter this morning. (Tatoeba 156999)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1103090 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 5)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–7 contain 660 entries extracted from the cited Tanos PDF; Tanos separately advertises a broader working target, so the study set does not imply this is an official or exhaustive N5 list.