JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 4

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 4)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
拡大	かくだい	magnification; enlargement
確認	かくにん	confirmation; verification; validation
隠れる	かくれる	to hide; to conceal oneself; to take cover
嗅ぐ	かぐ	to sniff; to smell
家具	かぐ	furniture
欠ける	かける	to be lacking (in); to be short (of); to be deficient
賭ける	かける	to wager; to bet; to risk
駆ける	かける	to run; to dash; to race
影	かげ	shadow; silhouette; figure
陰	かげ	shade; shadow
加減	かげん	addition and subtraction
過去	かこ	the past; bygone days
囲む	かこむ	to surround; to encircle; to enclose
籠	かご	basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
火災	かさい	conflagration; fire
重なる	かさなる	to be piled up; to lie on top of one another
重ねる	かさねる	to pile up; to heap up; to stack up
飾り	かざり	decoration; ornament; trimmings
菓子	かし	confectionery; sweets; candy
貸し	かし	loan; lending; hire
賢い	かしこい	wise; clever; smart
歌手	かしゅ	singer
家事	かじ	family affairs; household matters
数	かず	number; amount
稼ぐ	かせぐ	to earn (income); to make (money)
数える	かぞえる	to count; to enumerate
型	かた	type; style; model
肩	かた	shoulder
堅い	かたい	hard; solid; tough
硬い	かたい	hard; solid; tough
方々	かたがた	people; persons; everyone
片付く	かたづく	to be put in order; to be put to rights
片付け	かたづけ	tidying up; finishing
刀	かたな	sword; katana
語る	かたる	to talk about; to speak of; to tell
課題	かだい	subject; theme; issue
価値	かち	value; worth; merit
勝ち	かち	win; victory
活気	かっき	energy; vigour; vigor
活動	かつどう	activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation
活躍	かつやく	activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation
活用	かつよう	practical use; application; making good use of
仮定	かてい	assumption; supposition; hypothesis
課程	かてい	course; curriculum
過程	かてい	process; course; mechanism
悲しむ	かなしむ	to be sad; to mourn for; to regret
必ずしも	かならずしも	always; necessarily; entirely
かなり	かなり	considerably; fairly; quite	Kana-only headword.
金	かね	money
鐘	かね	bell (often a large hanging bell); chime
可能	かのう	possible; potential; practicable
株	かぶ	stock; share
被る	かぶる	to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to …
上	かみ	beginning; first
加味	かみ	seasoning; flavoring; flavouring
神	かみ	god; deity; divinity
雷	かみなり	lightning; thunder; thunderbolt
髪の毛	かみのけ	hair (on the head); hair
科目	かもく	subject; curriculum; course
かもしれない	かもしれない	may; might; perhaps	Kana-only headword.
かゆい	かゆい	itchy	Kana-only headword.
歌謡	かよう	song; ballad
殻	から	shell; husk; hull
空	から	emptiness; being empty
借り	かり	borrowing; debt; loan
狩り	かり	hunting; hunt; shooting
刈る	かる	to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip
河	かわ	river; stream
皮	かわ	skin; hide; pelt
革	かわ	leather
可愛そう	かわいそう	poor; pitiable; pathetic
可愛らしい	かわいらしい	lovely; sweet; pretty
乾かす	かわかす	to dry (clothes, etc.); to desiccate
渇く	かわく	to be thirsty; to feel thirsty
代る	かわる	to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for
勘	かん	perception; intuition; the sixth sense
管	かん	pipe; tube
缶	かん	can; tin
観	かん	outlook on ...; view of ...	Study list wrote suffix 〜観 (e.g. 価値観, 人生観); JMdict headword is 観 (suffix, noun).
感覚	かんかく	sense; sensation; feeling
間隔	かんかく	space; interval
考え	かんがえ	thinking; thought; view
観客	かんきゃく	spectator; audience
環境	かんきょう	environment; surroundings; circumstances
歓迎	かんげい	welcome; reception
刊行	かんこう	publication; issue
慣行	かんこう	customary practice; habit; traditional event
観光	かんこう	sightseeing; tourism
観察	かんさつ	observation; survey; watching
感謝	かんしゃ	thanks; gratitude; appreciation
感心	かんしん	admiration; being impressed
関心	かんしん	concern; interest
感じ	かんじ	feeling; sense; impression
患者	かんじゃ	patient
勘定	かんじょう	calculation; computation; counting
感情	かんじょう	emotion; feeling; feelings
感じる	かんじる	to feel; to sense; to experience
関する	かんする	to concern; to be related
完成	かんせい	completion; perfection; accomplishment
歓声	かんせい	cheer; shout of joy

Detailed entries

拡大 — かくだい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: magnification; enlargement
• Also: expansion; escalation
• Furigana: 拡(かく)大(だい)
• Kanji: 拡大
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,500 of ~351k · 7,863 occurrences across 3,987 videos
• Source: JMdict 1205200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

確認 — かくにん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: confirmation; verification; validation; review; check
• Furigana: 確(かく)認(にん)
• Kanji: 確認
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 341 of ~351k · 37,400 occurrences across 16,842 videos
• Related: 確実 (かくじつ, certain) · 正確 (せいかく, accurate) · 確かめる (たしかめる, to make sure) · 明確 (めいかく, clear)
• Corpus example: 予約は確認されています。 — I have a confirmed reservation. (Tatoeba 78975)
• Source: JMdict 1205900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

隠れる — かくれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to hide; to conceal oneself; to take cover
• Also: to disappear (behind); to live in seclusion; to be unknown (e.g. of a talent)
• Furigana: 隠(かく)れる
• Kanji: 隠れる; rare/historical: 匿れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,827 of ~351k · 6,352 occurrences across 3,802 videos
• Related: 隠す (かくす, to hide)
• Corpus example: 子どもは箱の中に隠れていた。 — The child was hiding in the box. (Tatoeba 168856)
• Source: JMdict 1170660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

嗅ぐ — かぐ

godan verb (ぐ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to sniff; to smell
• Furigana: 嗅(か)ぐ
• Kanji: 嗅ぐ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,902 of ~351k · 885 occurrences across 640 videos
• Source: JMdict 1565480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

家具 — かぐ

noun · common word

• Meanings: furniture
• Furigana: 家(か)具(ぐ)
• Kanji: 家具
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,775 of ~351k · 2,547 occurrences across 1,279 videos
• Related: 一家 (いっか, a family) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 家事 (かじ, family affairs) · 画家 (がか, painter) · 国家 (こっか, state)
• Corpus example: 部屋には家具がない。 — The room was bare of furniture. (Tatoeba 84222)
• Source: JMdict 1191870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

欠ける — かける

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be lacking (in); to be short (of); to be deficient; to be wanting (in)
• Also: to chip; to be missing (from a set, team, etc.); to wane (of the moon)
• Furigana: 欠(か)ける
• Kanji: 欠ける; rare/historical: 缺ける, 闕ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,180 of ~351k · 1,273 occurrences across 1,050 videos
• Related: 欠く (かく, to chip) · 欠陥 (けっかん, defect) · 欠席 (けっせき, absence) · 欠点 (けってん, fault)
• Corpus example: メアリーは思いやりに欠けている。 — Mary is lacking in delicacy. (Tatoeba 194593)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1253920 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

賭ける — かける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble
• Furigana: 賭(か)ける
• Kanji: 賭ける
• Corpus example: 私はその馬に５ポンド賭けた。 — I bet five pounds on the horse. (Tatoeba 159914)
• Source: JMdict 1444840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

駆ける — かける

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to run; to dash; to race
• Also: to gallop (on horseback); to advance (against one's enemy) (archaic)
• Furigana: 駆(か)ける
• Kanji: 駆ける; rare/historical: 駈ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,150 of ~351k · 609 occurrences across 294 videos
• Corpus example: ぱたぱたと足跡を立てて、エントランスへと駆けてゆく。 — With a pitter-patter of footsteps she runs off to the entrance. (Tatoeba 75490)
• Notes: This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1244720 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

影 — かげ

noun · common word

• Meanings: shadow; silhouette; figure; shape
• Also: reflection; ominous sign; light (stars, moon)
• Furigana: 影(かげ)
• Kanji: 影; rare/historical: 景
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,835 of ~351k · 6,338 occurrences across 2,916 videos
• Related: 影響 (えいきょう, influence)
• Corpus example: その少女は自分の影におびえていた。 — The girl was afraid of her own shadow. (Tatoeba 209181)
• Source: JMdict 1590145 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

陰 — かげ

noun · common word

• Meanings: shade; shadow
• Also: behind (something); the background; gloom (in someone's expression, nature, etc.)
• Furigana: 陰(かげ)
• Kanji: 陰; rare/historical: 蔭, 翳
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,373 of ~351k · 2,093 occurrences across 1,199 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: あの木の陰に腰をおろしましょう。 — Let's sit down in the shade of that tree. (Tatoeba 230435)
• Source: JMdict 1590150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

加減 — かげん

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: addition and subtraction
• Also: degree; condition; adjustment
• Furigana: 加(か)減(げん)
• Kanji: 加減
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,825 of ~351k · 3,710 occurrences across 2,742 videos
• Related: 加味 (かみ, seasoning) · 加える (くわえる, to add) · 加わる (くわわる, to join in (e.g. a group of friends)) · 参加 (さんか, participation) · 増加 (ぞうか, increase)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1190080 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

過去 — かこ

noun; adverb; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: the past; bygone days
• Also: one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); previous life
• Furigana: 過(か)去(こ)
• Kanji: 過去
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 703 of ~351k · 16,906 occurrences across 8,982 videos
• Related: 過程 (かてい, process) · 過ごす (すごす, to spend (time)) · 通過 (つうか, passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.)) · 通り過ぎる (とおりすぎる, to go past)
• Corpus example: 私はいつまでも過去にこだわらないようにと心がけている。 — I try not to dwell on the past. (Tatoeba 161409)
• Source: JMdict 1196030 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

囲む — かこむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in
• Also: to besiege; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
• Furigana: 囲(かこ)む
• Kanji: 囲む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,056 of ~351k · 3,346 occurrences across 2,456 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 周囲 (しゅうい, surroundings) · 範囲 (はんい, extent) · 雰囲気 (ふんいき, atmosphere)
• Source: JMdict 1155980 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

籠 — かご

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
• Furigana: 籠(かご)
• Kanji: 籠, 篭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,962 of ~351k · 1,335 occurrences across 745 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: そのかごはリンゴでいっぱいだった。 — The basket was full of apples. (Tatoeba 213288)
• Source: JMdict 1590200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

火災 — かさい

noun · common word

• Meanings: conflagration; fire
• Furigana: 火(か)災(さい)
• Kanji: 火災
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,484 of ~351k · 1,187 occurrences across 540 videos
• Corpus example: 火災の理由は何か。 — What caused the fire? (Tatoeba 186714)
• Source: JMdict 1193880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

重なる — かさなる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be piled up; to lie on top of one another
• Also: to come one after another; to overlap (each other)
• Furigana: 重(かさ)なる
• Kanji: 重なる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,976 of ~351k · 3,457 occurrences across 2,487 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 重ねる (かさねる, to pile up) · 貴重 (きちょう, precious) · 慎重 (しんちょう, careful) · 重視 (じゅうし, regarding as important) · 重体 (じゅうたい, serious condition)
• Source: JMdict 1335800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

重ねる — かさねる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to put on top of another
• Also: to repeat many times over
• Furigana: 重(かさ)ねる
• Kanji: 重ねる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,796 of ~351k · 6,488 occurrences across 4,215 videos
• Related: 重なる (かさなる, to be piled up) · 貴重 (きちょう, precious) · 慎重 (しんちょう, careful) · 重視 (じゅうし, regarding as important) · 重体 (じゅうたい, serious condition)
• Source: JMdict 1335830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

飾り — かざり

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: decoration; ornament; trimmings
• Furigana: 飾(かざ)り
• Kanji: 飾り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,794 of ~351k · 1,394 occurrences across 902 videos
• Related: 修飾 (しゅうしょく, ornamentation)
• Corpus example: その箱に飾りのテープをかけてください。 — Do up the box with decorative tape. (Tatoeba 207222)
• Source: JMdict 1357160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

菓子 — かし

noun · common word

• Meanings: confectionery; sweets; candy; cake
• Furigana: 菓(か)子(し)
• Kanji: 菓子
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,737 of ~351k · 6,704 occurrences across 3,211 videos
• Corpus example: この菓子を自由にお取り下さい。 — Please help yourself to these cakes. (Tatoeba 222701)
• Source: JMdict 1195670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

貸し — かし

noun · common word

• Meanings: loan; lending; hire; rental; lease
• Also: favor; creditor (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 貸(か)し
• Kanji: 貸し; rare/historical: 貸
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 17,250 of ~351k · 260 occurrences across 166 videos
• Corpus example: でも、これで１つ貸しだね。 — But you're going to owe me one. (Tatoeba 202119)
• Source: JMdict 1411110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

賢い — かしこい

い-adjective · children's language · common word

• Meanings: wise; clever; smart
• Also: well-behaved (esp. children and pets) (children's language)
• Furigana: 賢(かしこ)い
• Kanji: 賢い; rare/historical: 畏い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,568 of ~351k · 1,955 occurrences across 1,323 videos
• Corpus example: あなたは何と賢い生徒なのでしょう。 — What a clever student you are! (Tatoeba 232241)
• Source: JMdict 1260260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

歌手 — かしゅ

noun · common word

• Meanings: singer
• Furigana: 歌(か)手(しゅ)
• Kanji: 歌手
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,657 of ~351k · 1,438 occurrences across 788 videos
• Related: 歌謡 (かよう, song)
• Corpus example: その歌手は若者たちのアイドルだ。 — That singer is a teenage idol. (Tatoeba 211970)
• Source: JMdict 1193290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

家事 — かじ

noun · common word

• Meanings: family affairs; household matters
• Also: housework
• Furigana: 家(か)事(じ)
• Kanji: 家事
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,963 of ~351k · 1,335 occurrences across 830 videos
• Related: 一家 (いっか, a family) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 家具 (かぐ, furniture) · 画家 (がか, painter) · 国家 (こっか, state)
• Source: JMdict 1191980 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

数 — かず

noun · common word

• Meanings: number; amount
• Furigana: 数(かず)
• Kanji: 数 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 252 of ~351k · 51,510 occurrences across 22,114 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 数える (かぞえる, to count) · 数字 (すうじ, numeral)
• Corpus example: 算数は数を取り扱う。 — Arithmetic deals with numbers. (Tatoeba 169314)
• Source: JMdict 1580820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

稼ぐ — かせぐ

godan verb (ぐ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to earn (income); to make (money)
• Also: to score (points, victory); to work hard (at one's job)
• Furigana: 稼(かせ)ぐ
• Kanji: 稼ぐ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,511 of ~351k · 7,813 occurrences across 3,547 videos
• Corpus example: 私は自分の生活費を稼がなくてはならない。 — I've got to earn my own living. (Tatoeba 156228)
• Source: JMdict 1194450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

数える — かぞえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to count; to enumerate
• Furigana: 数(かぞ)える
• Kanji: 数える; rare/historical: 算える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,145 of ~351k · 3,205 occurrences across 2,023 videos
• Related: 数 (かず, number) · 数字 (すうじ, numeral)
• Source: JMdict 1372900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

型 — かた

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: type; style; model; pattern
• Also: mold; kata (set sequence of positions and movements in martial arts); convention
• Furigana: 型(かた)
• Kanji: 型
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 550 of ~351k · 21,835 occurrences across 9,218 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 典型 (てんけい, type)
• Source: JMdict 1250090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

肩 — かた

noun · common word

• Meanings: shoulder
• Furigana: 肩(かた)
• Kanji: 肩
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,558 of ~351k · 7,445 occurrences across 3,552 videos
• Corpus example: 肩が痛い。 — I have a pain in the shoulder. (Tatoeba 175202)
• Source: JMdict 1258950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

堅い — かたい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: hard; solid; tough
• Also: stiff; strong; safe
• Furigana: 堅(かた)い
• Kanji: 堅い, 硬い, 固い; rare/historical: 緊い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,021 of ~351k · 11,631 occurrences across 6,655 videos
• Related: 硬貨 (こうか, coin)
• Source: JMdict 1257110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

硬い — かたい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: hard; solid; tough
• Also: stiff; strong; safe
• Furigana: 硬(かた)い
• Kanji: 硬い, 固い, 堅い; rare/historical: 緊い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,021 of ~351k · 11,631 occurrences across 6,655 videos
• Related: 硬貨 (こうか, coin)
• Source: JMdict 1257110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

方々 — かたがた

noun · honorific · archaic · common word

• Meanings: people; persons; everyone; ladies and gentlemen
• Also: you (usu. plural) (honorific)
• Furigana: 方(かた)々(がた)
• Kanji: 方々; rare/historical: 方方, 方がた
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,186 of ~351k · 10,154 occurrences across 4,808 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一方 (いっぽう, one (esp. of two)) · 地方 (ちほう, district) · 方 (ほう, direction) · 方向 (ほうこう, direction) · 方法 (ほうほう, method)
• Corpus example: 貴社の社員の方々にお会いでき、とてもうれしく思いました。 — It was a great pleasure for me to meet many associates of your company. (Tatoeba 183043)
• Source: JMdict 1584100 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

片付く — かたづく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be put in order; to be put to rights
• Also: to be disposed of; to be finished; to be married (off)
• Furigana: 片(かた)付(づ)く
• Kanji: 片付く; rare/historical: 片づく
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,882 of ~351k · 416 occurrences across 336 videos
• Related: 片付け (かたづけ, tidying up)
• Source: JMdict 1511770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

片付け — かたづけ

noun

• Meanings: tidying up; finishing
• Furigana: 片(かた)付(づ)け
• Kanji: 片付け; rare/historical: 片づけ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,591 of ~351k · 1,460 occurrences across 880 videos
• Related: 片付く (かたづく, to be put in order)
• Corpus example: まもなく例のウエーターが皿を片付けに戻ってきた。 — Soon the same waiter came back to pick up the dishes. (Tatoeba 195236)
• Source: JMdict 1511780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

刀 — かたな

noun · common word

• Meanings: sword; katana
• Also: scalpel; chisel; knife money
• Furigana: 刀(かたな)
• Kanji: 刀
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,924 of ~351k · 3,541 occurrences across 1,318 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1446420 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

語る — かたる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to talk about; to speak of; to tell; to narrate
• Also: to recite; to indicate
• Furigana: 語(かた)る
• Kanji: 語る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,074 of ~351k · 11,179 occurrences across 6,473 videos
• Related: 言語 (げんご, language) · 国語 (こくご, national language) · 語学 (ごがく, study of foreign languages) · 語句 (ごく, words and phrases) · 単語 (たんご, word)
• Corpus example: 行動は言葉よりも声高く語る。 — Actions speak louder than words. (Tatoeba 173334)
• Source: JMdict 1270990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

課題 — かだい

noun · common word

• Meanings: subject; theme; issue; matter
• Also: homework; problem (that needs solving); route (in climbing, bouldering, etc.)
• Furigana: 課(か)題(だい)
• Kanji: 課題
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,427 of ~351k · 8,299 occurrences across 3,541 videos
• Related: 課 (か, section (in an organization)) · 課程 (かてい, course)
• Corpus example: その学生は自分の課題に専念した。 — The student concentrated on his subject. (Tatoeba 211629)
• Source: JMdict 1195820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

価値 — かち

noun · common word

• Meanings: value; worth; merit
• Furigana: 価(か)値(ち)
• Kanji: 価値
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 994 of ~351k · 11,972 occurrences across 5,922 videos
• Related: 価格 (かかく, price) · 高価 (こうか, highly priced) · 評価 (ひょうか, valuation) · 物価 (ぶっか, prices of commodities)
• Corpus example: この本にはある程度の価値はあります。 — This book has a certain value. (Tatoeba 219771)
• Source: JMdict 1189600 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

勝ち — かち

noun · common word

• Meanings: win; victory
• Furigana: 勝(か)ち
• Kanji: 勝ち
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,212 of ~351k · 9,873 occurrences across 6,697 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 優勝 (ゆうしょう, overall victory)
• Antonyms: 負け
• Corpus example: 試合は彼の勝ちに終わった。 — The match ended in victory for him. (Tatoeba 151014)
• Source: JMdict 1609560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

活気 — かっき

noun · common word

• Meanings: energy; vigour; vigor; liveliness; spirit
• Furigana: 活(かっ)気(き)
• Kanji: 活気
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,519 of ~351k · 574 occurrences across 481 videos
• Related: 活動 (かつどう, activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.)) · 活躍 (かつやく, activity (esp. energetic or successful)) · 活用 (かつよう, practical use)
• Corpus example: その街は活気にあふれていた。 — The town was full of activity. (Tatoeba 211688)
• Source: JMdict 1208270 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

活動 — かつどう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation
• Also: moving picture (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 活(かつ)動(どう)
• Kanji: 活動
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 564 of ~351k · 21,213 occurrences across 8,496 videos
• Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 活躍 (かつやく, activity (esp. energetic or successful)) · 活用 (かつよう, practical use)
• Corpus example: テレビを見ることは受動的活動である。 — Watching TV is a passive activity. (Tatoeba 201950)
• Source: JMdict 1208360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

活躍 — かつやく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation
• Also: walking about with great vigor
• Furigana: 活(かつ)躍(やく)
• Kanji: 活躍
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,425 of ~351k · 8,317 occurrences across 5,310 videos
• Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 活動 (かつどう, activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.)) · 活用 (かつよう, practical use)
• Corpus example: 仕事でご活躍ですね。 — I see you're doing very well in your business. (Tatoeba 169173)
• Source: JMdict 1208450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

活用 — かつよう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: practical use; application; making good use of; putting to good use; capitalizing on
• Also: conjugation
• Furigana: 活(かつ)用(よう)
• Kanji: 活用
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,207 of ~351k · 9,893 occurrences across 5,121 videos
• Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 活動 (かつどう, activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.)) · 活躍 (かつやく, activity (esp. energetic or successful))
• Corpus example: 政治家として、彼は、演技のうまさを目一杯活用している。 — As a politician, he makes utmost use of his acting ability. (Tatoeba 143189)
• Source: JMdict 1208460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

仮定 — かてい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: assumption; supposition; hypothesis
• Also: supposition
• Furigana: 仮(か)定(てい)
• Kanji: 仮定
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,699 of ~351k · 1,131 occurrences across 594 videos
• Corpus example: 彼女がここにいると仮定してみよう。 — Let's suppose that she is here. (Tatoeba 95691)
• Source: JMdict 1187870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

課程 — かてい

noun · common word

• Meanings: course; curriculum
• Furigana: 課(か)程(てい)
• Kanji: 課程
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,275 of ~351k · 515 occurrences across 199 videos
• Related: 課 (か, section (in an organization)) · 課題 (かだい, subject)
• Corpus example: その大学の課程は自然科学と社会科学から成り立っている。 — That university's curriculum covers natural science and social science. (Tatoeba 208250)
• Source: JMdict 1195850 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

過程 — かてい

noun · common word

• Meanings: process; course; mechanism
• Furigana: 過(か)程(てい)
• Kanji: 過程
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,779 of ~351k · 2,542 occurrences across 1,926 videos
• Related: 過去 (かこ, the past) · 過ごす (すごす, to spend (time)) · 通過 (つうか, passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.)) · 通り過ぎる (とおりすぎる, to go past)
• Corpus example: その過程を彼に説明した。 — I explained the process to him. (Tatoeba 211919)
• Source: JMdict 1196270 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

悲しむ — かなしむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to be sad; to mourn for; to regret
• Furigana: 悲(かな)しむ
• Kanji: 悲しむ; rare/historical: 哀しむ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,666 of ~351k · 768 occurrences across 577 videos
• Related: 悲劇 (ひげき, tragedy)
• Source: JMdict 1483200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

必ずしも — かならずしも

adverb · common word

• Meanings: always; necessarily; entirely; all
• Furigana: 必(かなら)ずしも
• Kanji: 必ずしも
• Related: 必死 (ひっし, frantic)
• Source: JMdict 1487410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

かなり

adverb; attributive noun (の); な-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 可也, 可成り, 可なり, 可成
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 279 of ~351k · 45,555 occurrences across 20,298 videos
• Related: 可 (か, acceptable) · 可能 (かのう, possible) · 可愛そう (かわいそう, poor) · 可愛らしい (かわいらしい, lovely) · 許可 (きょか, permission)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1590560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

金 — かね

noun · common word

• Meanings: money
• Also: metal
• Furigana: 金(かね)
• Kanji: 金
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 229 of ~351k · 58,234 occurrences across 17,244 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 金額 (きんがく, amount of money) · 金庫 (きんこ, safe) · 金銭 (きんせん, money) · 金属 (きんぞく, metal) · 金融 (きんゆう, finance)
• Corpus example: 金の切れ目が縁の切れ目。 — The end of money is the end of love. (Tatoeba 179747)
• Source: JMdict 1242590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

鐘 — かね

noun · common word

• Meanings: bell (often a large hanging bell); chime
• Furigana: 鐘(かね)
• Kanji: 鐘
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,491 of ~351k · 958 occurrences across 587 videos
• Corpus example: 鐘の合図で彼らは食事をした。 — The bell chimed them to meals. (Tatoeba 146294)
• Source: JMdict 1352030 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

可能 — かのう

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: possible; potential; practicable; feasible
• Furigana: 可(か)能(のう)
• Kanji: 可能
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 238 of ~351k · 55,753 occurrences across 23,285 videos
• Related: 可 (か, acceptable) · 可愛そう (かわいそう, poor) · 可愛らしい (かわいらしい, lovely) · 許可 (きょか, permission) · 不可 (ふか, wrong)
• Corpus example: 男の子へのしつけは可能である。 — Boys can be trained to behave. (Tatoeba 127251)
• Source: JMdict 1191060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

株 — かぶ

noun; counter · common word

• Meanings: stock; share
• Also: stump; roots; strain (of bacteria, etc.)
• Furigana: 株(かぶ)
• Kanji: 株
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,389 of ~351k · 8,615 occurrences across 2,149 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 彼は大金を株に投資した。 — He invested a lot of money in stocks. (Tatoeba 102421)
• Source: JMdict 1208920 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

被る — かぶる

godan verb (る); transitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
• Also: to put on (one's head) (usually kana); to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.) (usually kana); to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
• Furigana: 被(かぶ)る
• Kanji: 被る; rare/historical: 冠る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,957 of ~351k · 5,870 occurrences across 3,749 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 被害 (ひがい, damage)
• Corpus example: その機械はほこりをかぶっていた。 — The machine was coated with dust. (Tatoeba 211546)
• Source: JMdict 1484330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

上 — かみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: beginning; first
• Also: upper reaches (of a river); top; long ago
• Furigana: 上(かみ)
• Kanji: 上
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 127 of ~351k · 121,158 occurrences across 40,753 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上京 (じょうきょう, going (up) to the capital) · 上司 (じょうし, superior) · 上達 (じょうたつ, improvement (e.g. in skill, ability)) · 上等 (じょうとう, superior) · 立ち上がる (たちあがる, to stand up)
• Antonyms: 下
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1352150 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

加味 — かみ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: seasoning; flavoring; flavouring
• Also: addition
• Furigana: 加(か)味(み)
• Kanji: 加味
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,928 of ~351k · 412 occurrences across 342 videos
• Related: 加減 (かげん, addition and subtraction) · 加える (くわえる, to add) · 加わる (くわわる, to join in (e.g. a group of friends)) · 参加 (さんか, participation) · 増加 (ぞうか, increase)
• Source: JMdict 1190570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

神 — かみ

noun · slang · common word

• Meanings: god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami
• Also: god-tier (slang); Emperor (honorific); thunder (archaic)
• Furigana: 神(かみ)
• Kanji: 神 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 316 of ~351k · 41,016 occurrences across 8,121 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 神経 (しんけい, nerve) · 精神 (せいしん, mind)
• Corpus example: 人間は神ほど万能ではない。 — Man is not as almighty as God. (Tatoeba 144266)
• Source: JMdict 1364440 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

雷 — かみなり

noun · common word

• Meanings: lightning; thunder; thunderbolt
• Also: god of thunder; anger
• Furigana: 雷(かみなり)
• Kanji: 雷
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,273 of ~351k · 3,057 occurrences across 1,458 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 子供達は雷におびえた。 — The thunder scared the children. (Tatoeba 168404)
• Source: JMdict 1585060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

髪の毛 — かみのけ

expression; noun · common word

• Meanings: hair (on the head); hair
• Furigana: 髪(かみ)の毛(け)
• Kanji: 髪の毛; rare/historical: かみの毛
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,712 of ~351k · 3,901 occurrences across 1,810 videos
• Corpus example: どこで髪の毛を切ったの。 — Where did you get your hair cut? (Tatoeba 200948)
• Source: JMdict 1477960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

科目 — かもく

noun · common word

• Meanings: subject; curriculum; course
• Also: item
• Furigana: 科(か)目(もく)
• Kanji: 科目, 課目
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,865 of ~351k · 1,366 occurrences across 495 videos
• Related: 教科書 (きょうかしょ, textbook)
• Corpus example: どの科目が一番好きですか。 — Which subject do you like best? (Tatoeba 200339)
• Source: JMdict 1590600 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

かもしれない

expression · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
• Kanji: かも知れない
• Related: 知らせ (しらせ, news) · 知合い (しりあい, acquaintance) · 知恵 (ちえ, wisdom) · 知識 (ちしき, knowledge) · 知事 (ちじ, prefectural governor)
• Corpus example: あなたの言うことは正しいかもしれない。 — You could be right, I suppose. (Tatoeba 233344)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1002970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

かゆい

い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: itchy
• Kanji: 痒い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,206 of ~351k · 1,014 occurrences across 677 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 頭皮がかゆいのです。 — My scalp is very itchy. (Tatoeba 123812)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1569570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

歌謡 — かよう

noun · common word

• Meanings: song; ballad
• Furigana: 歌(か)謡(よう)
• Kanji: 歌謡
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 14,387 of ~351k · 349 occurrences across 193 videos
• Related: 歌手 (かしゅ, singer)
• Source: JMdict 1193450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

殻 — から

noun · common word

• Meanings: shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
• Furigana: 殻(から)
• Kanji: 殻; rare/historical: 骸
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,748 of ~351k · 1,120 occurrences across 639 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 飲み物はヤシの実の殻に入れてあった。 — The drinks were served in coconut shells. (Tatoeba 189957)
• Source: JMdict 1205740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

空 — から

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: emptiness; being empty
• Also: not carrying anything; dishonoured (bill, promise, etc.)
• Furigana: 空(から)
• Kanji: 空; rare/historical: 虚
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 931 of ~351k · 12,865 occurrences across 6,431 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 空き (あき, vacancy) · 航空 (こうくう, aviation)
• Corpus example: ほとんど空なのでガソリンを入れなくてはなりません。 — I need to put some gas in the car, as it's almost empty. (Tatoeba 196121)
• Source: JMdict 1245280 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

借り — かり

noun · common word

• Meanings: borrowing; debt; loan
• Furigana: 借(か)り
• Kanji: 借り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 19,609 of ~351k · 208 occurrences across 177 videos
• Related: 借金 (しゃっきん, debt)
• Corpus example: なした約束は払ってない借りである。 — A promise made is a debt unpaid. (Tatoeba 199301)
• Source: JMdict 1323540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

狩り — かり

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: hunting; hunt; shooting
• Also: gathering (mushrooms, shellfish, etc.); hunting down (a criminal, etc.)
• Furigana: 狩(か)り
• Kanji: 狩り; rare/historical: 狩, 猟
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,610 of ~351k · 1,932 occurrences across 1,135 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 男たちはライオン狩りに出かけた。 — The men went hunting for lions. (Tatoeba 127273)
• Source: JMdict 1328710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

刈る — かる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune
• Furigana: 刈(か)る
• Kanji: 刈る; rare/historical: 苅る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,694 of ~351k · 486 occurrences across 254 videos
• Corpus example: 彼らはジャックの髪の刈り方をひやかした。 — They made fun of Jack's haircut. (Tatoeba 98045)
• Source: JMdict 1209540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

河 — かわ

noun · common word

• Meanings: river; stream
• Also: River
• Furigana: 河(かわ)
• Kanji: 河, 川
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,039 of ~351k · 11,489 occurrences across 4,593 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1390020 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

皮 — かわ

noun · common word

• Meanings: skin; hide; pelt; fur
• Also: rind; shell; mask (hiding one's true nature)
• Furigana: 皮(かわ)
• Kanji: 皮
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,077 of ~351k · 5,471 occurrences across 2,715 videos
• Corpus example: 動物の皮は毛でおおわれている。 — The skin of animals is covered with hair. (Tatoeba 123757)
• Source: JMdict 1483800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

革 — かわ

noun · common word

• Meanings: leather
• Furigana: 革(かわ)
• Kanji: 革
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,804 of ~351k · 1,392 occurrences across 580 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1483805 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

可愛そう — かわいそう

な-adjective; noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: poor; pitiable; pathetic; pitiful
• Kanji: 可愛そう, 可哀想, 可哀相; rare/historical: 可哀そう
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,931 of ~351k · 3,533 occurrences across 2,330 videos
• Related: 可 (か, acceptable) · 可能 (かのう, possible) · 可愛らしい (かわいらしい, lovely) · 許可 (きょか, permission) · 不可 (ふか, wrong)
• Source: JMdict 1590740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

可愛らしい — かわいらしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: lovely; sweet; pretty; cute; adorable
• Kanji: 可愛らしい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,204 of ~351k · 2,208 occurrences across 1,573 videos
• Related: 可 (か, acceptable) · 可能 (かのう, possible) · 可愛そう (かわいそう, poor) · 許可 (きょか, permission) · 不可 (ふか, wrong)
• Source: JMdict 1190740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

乾かす — かわかす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to dry (clothes, etc.); to desiccate
• Furigana: 乾(かわ)かす
• Kanji: 乾かす
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,888 of ~351k · 1,358 occurrences across 813 videos
• Related: 乾燥 (かんそう, dryness)
• Corpus example: 太陽が地面をからからにかわかした。 — The sun has dried up the ground. (Tatoeba 138150)
• Source: JMdict 1209630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

渇く — かわく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be thirsty; to feel thirsty
• Also: to thirst for
• Furigana: 渇(かわ)く
• Kanji: 渇く
• Corpus example: お腹が空いたし、のども渇いた。 — I'm hungry and thirsty. (Tatoeba 2310151)
• Source: JMdict 1208520 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

代る — かわる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent; to hand over (telephone)
• Also: to succeed; to be exchanged
• Furigana: 代(かわ)る
• Kanji: 代る, 替わる, 代わる; rare/historical: 換わる, 替る, 換る
• Related: 替える (かえる, to exchange) · 両替 (りょうがえ, change)
• Corpus example: その会社は、経営者が３回替わっている。 — The company has changed hands three times. (Tatoeba 211840)
• Source: JMdict 1590820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

勘 — かん

noun · common word

• Meanings: perception; intuition; the sixth sense
• Furigana: 勘(かん)
• Kanji: 勘
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,078 of ~351k · 853 occurrences across 585 videos
• Related: 勘定 (かんじょう, calculation)
• Corpus example: その新聞記者はニュースを嗅ぎつける鋭い勘を持っている。 — The newsman has a nose for news. (Tatoeba 208817)
• Source: JMdict 1210590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

管 — かん

noun · common word

• Meanings: pipe; tube
• Also: wind instrument; vessel; counter for tube-shaped objects
• Furigana: 管(かん)
• Kanji: 管
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,950 of ~351k · 2,400 occurrences across 1,265 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 管理 (かんり, control) · 血管 (けっかん, blood vessel)
• Corpus example: 管から水が吹き出した。 — Water shot from the pipe. (Tatoeba 183844)
• Source: JMdict 1577650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

缶 — かん

noun; counter · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: can; tin
• Also: canned food (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 缶(かん)
• Kanji: 缶; rare/historical: 罐, 鑵
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,130 of ~351k · 3,222 occurrences across 1,723 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: この缶にはおよそ４ガロン入る。 — This can holds about 4 gallons. (Tatoeba 222574)
• Source: JMdict 1214540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

観 — かん

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: outlook on ...; view of ...
• Also: look; spectacle; observation meditation
• Furigana: 観(かん)
• Kanji: 観 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,879 of ~351k · 6,157 occurrences across 3,375 videos
• Related: 観客 (かんきゃく, spectator) · 観光 (かんこう, sightseeing) · 観察 (かんさつ, observation)
• Corpus example: これがアメリカ人から見た日本観です。 — This is Japan as Americans see it. (Tatoeba 219014)
• Notes: Study list wrote suffix 〜観 (e.g. 価値観, 人生観); JMdict headword is 観 (suffix, noun).
• Source: JMdict 1214770 · mapping: curated-override · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

感覚 — かんかく

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
• Furigana: 感(かん)覚(かく)
• Kanji: 感覚
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 858 of ~351k · 13,723 occurrences across 7,597 videos
• Related: 感謝 (かんしゃ, thanks) · 感心 (かんしん, admiration) · 感じ (かんじ, feeling) · 感情 (かんじょう, emotion) · 感じる (かんじる, to feel)
• Corpus example: 私は指に感覚が無かった。 — I had no feeling in my fingers. (Tatoeba 156518)
• Source: JMdict 1212330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

間隔 — かんかく

noun · common word

• Meanings: space; interval
• Also: space character
• Furigana: 間(かん)隔(かく)
• Kanji: 間隔
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,620 of ~351k · 1,924 occurrences across 1,145 videos
• Related: 居間 (いま, living room) · 期間 (きかん, period) · 瞬間 (しゅんかん, moment) · 世間 (せけん, world) · 手間 (てま, time)
• Corpus example: バスは１５分間隔で運転されている。 — There is a bus every fifteen minutes. (Tatoeba 198138)
• Source: JMdict 1215380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

考え — かんがえ

noun · common word

• Meanings: thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept
• Also: idea; intention; consideration
• Furigana: 考(かんが)え
• Kanji: 考え
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,299 of ~351k · 9,238 occurrences across 5,856 videos
• Related: 考慮 (こうりょ, consideration) · 参考 (さんこう, reference) · 選考 (せんこう, selection)
• Corpus example: あなたの考えを言ってください。 — Please tell me what you think. (Tatoeba 233299)
• Source: JMdict 1281000 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

観客 — かんきゃく

noun · common word

• Meanings: spectator; audience
• Furigana: 観(かん)客(きゃく)
• Kanji: 観客
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,103 of ~351k · 1,674 occurrences across 997 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 観 (かん, outlook on ...) · 観光 (かんこう, sightseeing) · 観察 (かんさつ, observation)
• Corpus example: 観客は彼のホームランに興奮した。 — His home run excited the crowd. (Tatoeba 183812)
• Source: JMdict 1214810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

環境 — かんきょう

noun · common word

• Meanings: environment; surroundings; circumstances
• Furigana: 環(かん)境(きょう)
• Kanji: 環境; rare/historical: 還境
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 592 of ~351k · 20,059 occurrences across 9,034 videos
• Corpus example: 私たちが環境面の問題を耳にしないで過ぎる日は１日とてない。 — Not a day goes by without our hearing of an environmental problem. (Tatoeba 167274)
• Source: JMdict 1213280 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

歓迎 — かんげい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: welcome; reception
• Furigana: 歓(かん)迎(げい)
• Kanji: 歓迎
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,411 of ~351k · 1,527 occurrences across 1,208 videos
• Related: 歓声 (かんせい, cheer)
• Corpus example: あなたはうちのクラスで歓迎されています。 — You are welcomed in our class. (Tatoeba 232795)
• Source: JMdict 1212960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

刊行 — かんこう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: publication; issue
• Furigana: 刊(かん)行(こう)
• Kanji: 刊行
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 21,834 of ~351k · 171 occurrences across 120 videos
• Related: 季刊 (きかん, quarterly publication)
• Source: JMdict 1210570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

慣行 — かんこう

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: customary practice; habit; traditional event
• Furigana: 慣(かん)行(こう)
• Kanji: 慣行
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 32,446 of ~351k · 81 occurrences across 54 videos
• Related: 慣らす (ならす, to accustom)
• Source: JMdict 1212680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

観光 — かんこう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: sightseeing; tourism
• Furigana: 観(かん)光(こう)
• Kanji: 観光; rare/historical: 觀光
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,338 of ~351k · 8,958 occurrences across 3,785 videos
• Related: 観 (かん, outlook on ...) · 観客 (かんきゃく, spectator) · 観察 (かんさつ, observation)
• Corpus example: 観光ガイドは雇えますか。 — Is there a tour guide available? (Tatoeba 183808)
• Source: JMdict 1214840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

観察 — かんさつ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: observation; survey; watching
• Furigana: 観(かん)察(さつ)
• Kanji: 観察; rare/historical: 觀察
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,940 of ~351k · 3,520 occurrences across 1,913 videos
• Related: 観 (かん, outlook on ...) · 観客 (かんきゃく, spectator) · 観光 (かんこう, sightseeing)
• Corpus example: 科学は観察に基づいている。 — Science rests upon observation. (Tatoeba 186870)
• Source: JMdict 1214900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

感謝 — かんしゃ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: thanks; gratitude; appreciation; thankfulness
• Furigana: 感(かん)謝(しゃ)
• Kanji: 感謝
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,055 of ~351k · 11,358 occurrences across 5,839 videos
• Related: 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 感心 (かんしん, admiration) · 感じ (かんじ, feeling) · 感情 (かんじょう, emotion) · 感じる (かんじる, to feel)
• Corpus example: ご協力に感謝します。 — I appreciate your cooperation. (Tatoeba 217180)
• Source: JMdict 1212380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

感心 — かんしん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: admiration; being impressed
• Also: admirable; astonishment
• Furigana: 感(かん)心(しん)
• Kanji: 感心
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,865 of ~351k · 744 occurrences across 573 videos
• Related: 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 感謝 (かんしゃ, thanks) · 感じ (かんじ, feeling) · 感情 (かんじょう, emotion) · 感じる (かんじる, to feel)
• Corpus example: 我々は彼女の勇気に感心する。 — We admire her for her bravery. (Tatoeba 185562)
• Source: JMdict 1212450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

関心 — かんしん

noun · common word

• Meanings: concern; interest
• Furigana: 関(かん)心(しん)
• Kanji: 関心
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,392 of ~351k · 2,908 occurrences across 1,941 videos
• Related: 関する (かんする, to concern) · 関連 (かんれん, relation) · 機関 (きかん, engine)
• Corpus example: 私は美術に非常な関心を抱いています。 — I am deeply interested in art. (Tatoeba 153105)
• Source: JMdict 1215870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

感じ — かんじ

noun · common word

• Meanings: feeling; sense; impression
• Furigana: 感(かん)じ
• Kanji: 感じ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 70 of ~351k · 241,717 occurrences across 42,532 videos
• Related: 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 感謝 (かんしゃ, thanks) · 感心 (かんしん, admiration) · 感情 (かんじょう, emotion) · 感じる (かんじる, to feel)
• Corpus example: その部屋は居心地の良い感じがした。 — The room had a nice cozy feel. (Tatoeba 206959)
• Source: JMdict 1212250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

患者 — かんじゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: patient
• Furigana: 患(かん)者(じゃ)
• Kanji: 患者
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,214 of ~351k · 9,862 occurrences across 2,489 videos
• Corpus example: 私はあなたの第一号の患者になるわ。 — I'll be your first patient. (Tatoeba 161653)
• Source: JMdict 1212210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

勘定 — かんじょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: calculation; computation; counting; reckoning; count
• Also: bill; consideration
• Furigana: 勘(かん)定(じょう)
• Kanji: 勘定
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,996 of ~351k · 535 occurrences across 214 videos
• Related: 勘 (かん, perception)
• Corpus example: 勘定は合計５００ドルになる。 — The bill amounts to 500 dollars. (Tatoeba 183982)
• Source: JMdict 1210750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

感情 — かんじょう

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
• Furigana: 感(かん)情(じょう)
• Kanji: 感情
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,246 of ~351k · 9,626 occurrences across 4,154 videos
• Related: 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 感謝 (かんしゃ, thanks) · 感心 (かんしん, admiration) · 感じ (かんじ, feeling) · 感じる (かんじる, to feel)
• Source: JMdict 1212410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

感じる — かんじる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to feel; to sense; to experience
• Also: to be moved (by); to become infected with (an illness) (dated)
• Furigana: 感(かん)じる
• Kanji: 感じる
• Related: 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 感謝 (かんしゃ, thanks) · 感心 (かんしん, admiration) · 感じ (かんじ, feeling) · 感情 (かんじょう, emotion)
• Corpus example: 私はときどき悲しく感じる。 — I feel sad every now and then. (Tatoeba 159320)
• Source: JMdict 1212260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

関する — かんする

suru verb (する, special class) · common word

• Meanings: to concern; to be related
• Furigana: 関(かん)する
• Kanji: 関する
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 358 of ~351k · 35,659 occurrences across 15,863 videos
• Related: 関心 (かんしん, concern) · 関連 (かんれん, relation) · 機関 (きかん, engine)
• Corpus example: 君の関する事柄ではない。 — That is no business of yours. (Tatoeba 178430)
• Source: JMdict 1215790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

完成 — かんせい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: completion; perfection; accomplishment
• Furigana: 完(かん)成(せい)
• Kanji: 完成
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 651 of ~351k · 18,512 occurrences across 9,966 videos
• Related: 完全 (かんぜん, perfect) · 完了 (かんりょう, completion)
• Corpus example: 新しい鉄道はまだ完成していない。 — The new railway is not completed yet. (Tatoeba 145351)
• Source: JMdict 1211490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

歓声 — かんせい

noun · common word

• Meanings: cheer; shout of joy
• Furigana: 歓(かん)声(せい)
• Kanji: 歓声
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,268 of ~351k · 450 occurrences across 350 videos
• Related: 歓迎 (かんげい, welcome)
• Source: JMdict 1213000 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 4)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.