JLPT N5 vocabulary — batch 4

This is one of seven reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N5 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N5 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N5 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 4)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
涼しい	すずしい	cool; refreshing
ストーブ	ストーブ	(room) heater; stove	Kana-only headword.
スプーン	スプーン	spoon	Kana-only headword.
スポーツ	スポーツ	sport; sports	Kana-only headword.
ズボン	ズボン	trousers; pants	Kana-only headword.
住む	すむ	to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit
スリッパ	スリッパ	slipper; slippers	Kana-only headword.
する	する	to do; to carry out; to perform	Kana-only headword.
座る	すわる	to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated
背	せ	height; stature
生徒	せいと	pupil; student; schoolchild
セーター	セーター	sweater; jumper	Kana-only headword.
せっけん	せっけん	soap	Kana-only headword.
背広	せびろ	business suit
狭い	せまい	narrow; confined; small
ゼロ	ゼロ	zero; 0; nought	Kana-only headword.
千	せん	thousand; 1,000
先月	せんげつ	last month
先週	せんしゅう	last week; the week before
先生	せんせい	teacher; instructor; master
洗濯	せんたく	washing; laundry
全部	ぜんぶ	all; entire; whole
掃除	そうじ	cleaning; sweeping; dusting	Study list lists 掃除する; the JMdict headword is 掃除 (noun) with suru-verb 掃除する.
そして	そして	and; and then; thus	Kana-only headword. そうして is a variant of そして.
そこ	そこ	there (place relatively near listener)	Kana-only headword.
そちら	そちら	there	Kana-only headword.
そっち	そっち	there	Kana-only headword.
外	そと	outside; exterior
その	その	that; the	Kana-only headword.
そば	そば	(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to	Kana-only headword.
空	そら	sky; the air; the heavens
それ	それ	that; it	Kana-only headword.
それから	それから	and then; after that	Kana-only headword.
それでは	それでは	well, ...; right, ...; now, ...	Kana-only headword.
大学	だいがく	university; college
大使館	たいしかん	embassy
大丈夫	だいじょうぶ	safe; secure; sound
大好き	だいすき	liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring
大切	たいせつ	important; significant; serious
台所	だいどころ	kitchen
たいへん	たいへん	very; greatly; terribly	Kana-only headword.
たいへん	たいへん	serious; grave; dreadful	Kana-only headword.
高い	たかい	high; tall
たくさん	たくさん	a lot; lots; plenty	Kana-only headword.
タクシー	タクシー	taxi	Kana-only headword.
出す	だす	to take out; to get out
立つ	たつ	to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet
たて	たて	the vertical; height	Kana-only headword.
建物	たてもの	building
楽しい	たのしい	enjoyable; fun; pleasant
頼む	たのむ	to request; to beg; to ask
たばこ	たばこ	tobacco; cigarette; cigar	Kana-only headword.
たぶん	たぶん	probably; likely; perhaps	Kana-only headword.
食べ物	たべもの	food
食べる	たべる	to eat
卵	たまご	eggs; egg; spawn
誰	だれ	who
誰か	だれか	someone; somebody	Study list conflated 誰 (だれ, who) with 誰か (だれか, somebody).
誕生日	たんじょうび	birthday
だんだん	だんだん	gradually; by degrees; little by little	Kana-only headword.
小さい	ちいさい	small; little; tiny
小さな	ちいさな	small; little; tiny
近い	ちかい	near; close; short (distance)
違う	ちがう	to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct
近く	ちかく	near; neighbourhood; neighborhood
地下鉄	ちかてつ	subway; metro; underground (railway)
地図	ちず	map; atlas; chart
茶色	ちゃいろ	brown; light brown; tawny
ちゃわん	ちゃわん	rice bowl; tea cup; teacup	Kana-only headword.
ちょうど	ちょうど	exactly; precisely; just	Kana-only headword.
ちょっと	ちょっと	somewhat; rather; fairly	Kana-only headword.
一日	ついたち	first day of the month; the first of the month
使う	つかう	to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
疲れる	つかれる	to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued
次	つぎ	next; following; subsequent
着く	つく	to arrive at; to reach
机	つくえ	desk
作る	つくる	to make; to produce; to manufacture
つける	つける	to turn on; to switch on; to light up	Kana-only headword.
勤める	つとめる	to work (for, at, in); to be employed (at); to serve (as)
つまらない	つまらない	dull; uninteresting; boring	Kana-only headword.
冷たい	つめたい	cold (to the touch); chilly; icy
強い	つよい	strong; brawny; powerful
手	て	hand; arm
テープ	テープ	tape	Kana-only headword.
テーブル	テーブル	table	Kana-only headword.
テープレコーダー	テープレコーダー	tape recorder	Kana-only headword.
出かける	でかける	to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart
手紙	てがみ	letter; note
できる	できる	to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)	Kana-only headword.
出口	でぐち	exit; way out
テスト	テスト	test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; examination	Kana-only headword.
では	では	then; well; so	Kana-only headword.
デパート	デパート	department store	Kana-only headword.
でも	でも	but; however; though	Kana-only headword.
出る	でる	to leave; to exit; to go out
テレビ	テレビ	television; TV	Kana-only headword.
天気	てんき	weather
電気	でんき	electricity
電車	でんしゃ	train; electric train

Detailed entries

涼しい — すずしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: cool; refreshing
• Also: clear (e.g. eyes); clear; composed (facial expression)
• Furigana: 涼(すず)しい
• Kanji: 涼しい, 凉しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,690 of ~351k · 2,611 occurrences across 1,640 videos
• Example: 秋は涼しいです。 — Autumn is cool. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1554370 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

ストーブ

noun · common word

• Meanings: (room) heater; stove
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,403 of ~351k · 1,206 occurrences across 469 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: ストーブをつけました。 — I turned on the heater. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼はストーブで体を暖めた。 — He warmed himself at the stove. (Tatoeba 113365)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1070790 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

スプーン

noun · common word

• Meanings: spoon
• Also: spoon lure
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,763 of ~351k · 1,843 occurrences across 1,148 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: スプーンでスープを飲みます。 — I eat soup with a spoon. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1072590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

スポーツ

noun · common word

• Meanings: sport; sports
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,199 of ~351k · 9,992 occurrences across 4,375 videos
• Example: スポーツが好きです。 — I like sports. (original)
• Corpus example: ところであなたはどんなスポーツが好きですか。 — Well, what sports do you like? (Tatoeba 200846)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1073210 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

ズボン

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: trousers; pants
• Kanji: 洋袴, 段袋
• Related: 洋服 (ようふく, Western-style clothes)
• Example: ズボンをはきます。 — I put on trousers. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたは私のズボンをどうしたのですか。 — What did you do with my pants? (Tatoeba 231957)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1074260 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

住む — すむ

godan verb (む); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
• Furigana: 住(す)む
• Kanji: 住む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 729 of ~351k · 16,341 occurrences across 8,458 videos
• Example: 東京に住んでいます。 — I live in Tokyo. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1334040 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

スリッパ

noun · common word

• Meanings: slipper; slippers
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,119 of ~351k · 527 occurrences across 330 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: スリッパをはきます。 — I put on slippers. (original)
• Corpus example: このスリッパに履きかえてください。 — Please put on these slippers. (Tatoeba 223615)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1073900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

する

suru verb (する) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to do; to carry out; to perform
• Also: to cause to become (usually kana); to serve as (usually kana); to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 為(す)る
• Kanji: 為る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10 of ~351k · 3,501,615 occurrences across 97,652 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 毎日勉強します。 — I study every day. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1157170 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

座る — すわる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to kneel (on the floor)
• Also: to assume (a position)
• Furigana: 座(すわ)る
• Kanji: 座る, 坐る, 座わる, 坐わる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,178 of ~351k · 10,206 occurrences across 5,604 videos
• Example: ここに座ってもいいですか。 — May I sit here? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1291800 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

背 — せ

noun · common word

• Meanings: height; stature
• Also: back; reverse; ridge (of a mountain)
• Furigana: 背(せ)
• Kanji: 背, 脊
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,084 of ~351k · 3,300 occurrences across 2,152 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 背広 (せびろ, business suit)
• Example: 兄は背が高いです。 — My older brother is tall. (original)
• Corpus example: トムはジャックと背が同じくらいだ。 — Tom is as tall as Jack. (Tatoeba 200083)
• Notes: 背 (せ) means 'back' and also 'height/stature': 背が高い = to be tall. The study gloss targets the height sense. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 2147990 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

生徒 — せいと

noun · common word

• Meanings: pupil; student; schoolchild
• Furigana: 生(せい)徒(と)
• Kanji: 生徒
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,727 of ~351k · 6,738 occurrences across 2,328 videos
• Related: 学生 (がくせい, student (esp. a university student)) · 先生 (せんせい, teacher) · 誕生日 (たんじょうび, birthday) · 留学生 (りゅうがくせい, overseas student) · 生まれる (うまれる, to be born)
• Example: この学校の生徒は三百人です。 — This school has three hundred students. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1379380 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

セーター

noun · common word

• Meanings: sweater; jumper
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,736 of ~351k · 760 occurrences across 384 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 寒いからセーターを着ます。 — It is cold, so I will wear a sweater. (original)
• Corpus example: このセーターは洗っても大丈夫です。 — This sweater will stand washing. (Tatoeba 223605)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1074270 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

せっけん

noun · common word

• Meanings: soap
• Furigana: 石(せっ)鹸(けん)
• Kanji: 石鹸, 石けん, 石鹼
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,181 of ~351k · 1,020 occurrences across 472 videos
• Example: せっけんで手を洗います。 — I wash my hands with soap. (original)
• Corpus example: ひげをそる前に石けんをつける。 — I lather my face before shaving. (Tatoeba 197617)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1382590 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

背広 — せびろ

noun · common word

• Meanings: business suit
• Furigana: 背(せ)広(びろ)
• Kanji: 背広, 脊広
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 24,052 of ~351k · 144 occurrences across 80 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 背 (せ, height)
• Corpus example: 私は新しい背広を買った。 — I bought a new suit of clothes. (Tatoeba 155725)
• Source: JMdict 1472740 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

狭い — せまい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: narrow; confined; small; cramped
• Also: limited
• Furigana: 狭(せま)い
• Kanji: 狭い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,764 of ~351k · 6,608 occurrences across 4,425 videos
• Example: この部屋は狭いです。 — This room is small. (original)
• Corpus example: この部屋は私たちにとって狭すぎる。 — This room is too small for us. (Tatoeba 219999)
• Source: JMdict 1237680 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

ゼロ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: zero; 0; nought; nil
• Also: nothing (usually kana)
• Furigana: ０(ゼロ)
• Kanji: ０, 〇, 零
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,674 of ~351k · 1,896 occurrences across 760 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 2839962 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

千 — せん

numeral · common word

• Meanings: thousand; 1,000
• Furigana: 千(せん)
• Kanji: 千 (N5), 阡, 仟
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,796 of ~351k · 2,527 occurrences across 1,544 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 千円貸してください。 — Please lend me a thousand yen. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1388740 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

先月 — せんげつ

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: last month
• Furigana: 先(せん)月(げつ)
• Kanji: 先月
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,977 of ~351k · 1,332 occurrences across 1,085 videos
• Related: 先 (さき, (the way) ahead) · 先週 (せんしゅう, last week) · 先生 (せんせい, teacher)
• Example: 先月、京都へ行きました。 — I went to Kyoto last month. (original)
• Corpus example: 先月は、ほとんど雨が降らなかった。 — We had little rain last month. (Tatoeba 141880)
• Source: JMdict 1387500 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

先週 — せんしゅう

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: last week; the week before
• Furigana: 先(せん)週(しゅう)
• Kanji: 先週
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,741 of ~351k · 3,856 occurrences across 1,986 videos
• Related: 先 (さき, (the way) ahead) · 先月 (せんげつ, last month) · 先生 (せんせい, teacher)
• Example: 先週、映画を見ました。 — I watched a movie last week. (original)
• Corpus example: この本は先週一番売れた。 — This was the best-selling book last week. (Tatoeba 219585)
• Source: JMdict 1387870 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

先生 — せんせい

noun · honorific · common word

• Meanings: teacher; instructor; master
• Also: sensei (honorific); intimate or teasing form of address (familiar); one's elder (archaic)
• Furigana: 先(せん)生(せい)
• Kanji: 先生
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 359 of ~351k · 35,619 occurrences across 8,767 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 先 (さき, (the way) ahead) · 先月 (せんげつ, last month) · 先週 (せんしゅう, last week)
• Example: 先生に聞いてください。 — Please ask the teacher. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1387990 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

洗濯 — せんたく

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: washing; laundry
• Also: relaxation
• Furigana: 洗(せん)濯(たく)
• Kanji: 洗濯, 洗たく
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,995 of ~351k · 3,425 occurrences across 1,726 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: お手洗い (おてあらい, toilet) · 洗う (あらう, to wash)
• Example: 土曜日に洗濯をします。 — I do the laundry on Saturdays. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1390980 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

全部 — ぜんぶ

noun; attributive noun (の); adverb · common word

• Meanings: all; entire; whole; altogether
• Furigana: 全(ぜん)部(ぶ)
• Kanji: 全部
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 250 of ~351k · 51,774 occurrences across 22,033 videos
• Example: 全部食べました。 — I ate everything. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1396130 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

掃除 — そうじ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing
• Furigana: 掃(そう)除(じ)
• Kanji: 掃除
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,584 of ~351k · 7,293 occurrences across 3,211 videos
• Example: 部屋を掃除します。 — I clean the room. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたの部屋を掃除しましたか。 — Did you clean your room? (Tatoeba 233037)
• Notes: Study list lists 掃除する; the JMdict headword is 掃除 (noun) with suru-verb 掃除する.
• Source: JMdict 1399790 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

そして

conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
• Furigana: 而(そ)して
• Kanji: 而して, 然して
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 72,211 of ~351k · 13 occurrences across 10 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 朝起きて、そして歯を磨きます。 — I get up in the morning and then brush my teeth. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. そうして is a variant of そして.
• Source: JMdict 1006730 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

そこ

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: there (place relatively near listener)
• Also: there (place just mentioned) (usually kana); then (of some incident just spoken of) (usually kana); you (archaic)
• Furigana: 其処(そこ)
• Kanji: 其処, 其所
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 124 of ~351k · 125,594 occurrences across 38,270 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: そこに本があります。 — There is a book there. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1006670 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

そちら

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: there
• Also: that way (usually kana); that (one) (usually kana); you (usually kana)
• Furigana: 其方(そちら)
• Kanji: 其方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 516 of ~351k · 23,198 occurrences across 13,017 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1006780 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

そっち

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: there
• Also: that way (usually kana); that (one) (usually kana); you (usually kana)
• Furigana: 其方(そっち)
• Kanji: 其方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 516 of ~351k · 23,198 occurrences across 13,017 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1006780 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

外 — そと

noun · common word

• Meanings: outside; exterior
• Also: the open (air); other place
• Furigana: 外(そと)
• Kanji: 外 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 442 of ~351k · 28,212 occurrences across 14,267 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 外国 (がいこく, foreign country) · 外国人 (がいこくじん, foreigner)
• Antonyms: うち
• Example: 外で遊びましょう。 — Let's play outside. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1203250 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

その

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: that; the
• Also: part (as in "part two") (usually kana); um ...
• Furigana: 其(そ)の
• Kanji: 其の
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 45 of ~351k · 479,925 occurrences across 69,030 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: その本をください。 — Please give me that book. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1006830 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

そば

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: (place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; the side (of something); beside
• Also: as soon as (usually kana)
• Furigana: 側(そば)
• Kanji: 側, 傍
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 370 of ~351k · 34,420 occurrences across 15,555 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 駅のそばに住んでいます。 — I live near the station. (original)
• Corpus example: あの窓のそばの机は使うな。 — Don't use the desk by that window. (Tatoeba 230643)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1403830 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

空 — そら

noun · common word

• Meanings: sky; the air; the heavens
• Also: weather; far-off place; state of mind
• Furigana: 空(そら)
• Kanji: 空 (N5), 虚
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 931 of ~351k · 12,865 occurrences across 6,431 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 空がきれいです。 — The sky is beautiful. (original)
• Corpus example: ワシが空を飛んでいる。 — An eagle is flying in the sky. (Tatoeba 191980)
• Source: JMdict 1245290 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

それ

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: that; it
• Also: then (usually kana); there (archaic); you (archaic)
• Furigana: 其(そ)れ
• Kanji: 其れ, 其
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 42 of ~351k · 518,101 occurrences across 70,508 videos
• Example: それは何ですか。 — What is that? (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1006970 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

それから

expression · common word

• Meanings: and then; after that
• Furigana: 其(そ)れから
• Kanji: 其れから
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1006980 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

それでは

conjunction · common word

• Meanings: well, ...; right, ...; now, ...
• Also: so; that way (would mean ...); bye then
• Furigana: 其(そ)れでは
• Kanji: 其れでは
• Example: それでは、始めましょう。 — Well then, let's begin. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1406050 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

大学 — だいがく

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: university; college
• Also: former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators) (abbreviation); the Great Learning
• Furigana: 大(だい)学(がく)
• Kanji: 大学, 大學
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 578 of ~351k · 20,527 occurrences across 6,840 videos
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much) · 大切 (たいせつ, important)
• Example: 大学で日本語を勉強しています。 — I am studying Japanese at university. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1413240 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

大使館 — たいしかん

noun · common word

• Meanings: embassy
• Furigana: 大(たい)使(し)館(かん)
• Kanji: 大使館
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much) · 大切 (たいせつ, important)
• Example: 大使館はどこですか。 — Where is the embassy? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1413890 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

大丈夫 — だいじょうぶ

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear
• Also: certainly; no thanks (colloquial); great man (archaic)
• Furigana: 大(だい)丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)
• Kanji: 大丈夫
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 235 of ~351k · 56,314 occurrences across 19,175 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much) · 大切 (たいせつ, important)
• Example: 大丈夫ですか。 — Are you all right? (original)
• Corpus example: 彼女は今のところ大丈夫です。 — She is all right at the moment. (Tatoeba 90036)
• Source: JMdict 1414150 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

大好き — だいすき

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of
• Furigana: 大(だい)好(す)き
• Kanji: 大好き, 大ちゅき
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 864 of ~351k · 13,667 occurrences across 8,375 videos
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大切 (たいせつ, important)
• Example: 私は寿司が大好きです。 — I love sushi. (original)
• Corpus example: こちらはケンです。彼は自分の犬が大好きです。 — This is Ken. He really likes his dog. (Tatoeba 224155)
• Source: JMdict 1413660 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

大切 — たいせつ

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: important; significant; serious; crucial
• Also: precious; careful
• Furigana: 大(たい)切(せつ)
• Kanji: 大切
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 702 of ~351k · 16,934 occurrences across 9,118 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much)
• Example: 時間は大切です。 — Time is precious. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1414340 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

台所 — だいどころ

noun · common word

• Meanings: kitchen
• Also: financial situation
• Furigana: 台(だい)所(どころ)
• Kanji: 台所, 臺處
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,098 of ~351k · 851 occurrences across 531 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 台所で料理をします。 — I cook in the kitchen. (original)
• Corpus example: メアリーは階段をおりて台所へ行った。 — Mary went down to the kitchen. (Tatoeba 194778)
• Source: JMdict 1412640 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

たいへん (very)

adverb · common word

• Meanings: very; greatly; terribly; awfully
• Also: immense; serious; difficult
• Furigana: 大(たい)変(へん)
• Kanji: 大変, 大へん
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 419 of ~351k · 29,449 occurrences across 15,715 videos
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much)
• Example: たいへんおいしいです。 — It is very delicious. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. 大変 as an adverb means 'very'; as a noun/adjective it means 'serious trouble, a difficult situation' (大変です = 'that's terrible'). This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1415000 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

たいへん (serious)

adverb · common word

• Meanings: serious; grave; dreadful; terrible
• Also: very; immense; difficult
• Furigana: 大(たい)変(へん)
• Kanji: 大変, 大へん
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 419 of ~351k · 29,449 occurrences across 15,715 videos
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. 大変 as an adverb means 'very'; as a noun/adjective it means 'serious trouble, a difficult situation' (大変です = 'that's terrible'). The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1415000 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

高い — たかい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: high; tall
• Also: expensive; high (level); loud
• Furigana: 高(たか)い
• Kanji: 高い, 高価い, 高ーい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 189 of ~351k · 72,936 occurrences across 30,075 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 低い
• Example: この店は高いです。 — This shop is expensive. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1283190 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

たくさん

attributive noun (の); な-adjective; noun; adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number
• Also: enough (usually kana); enough (usually kana)
• Furigana: 沢(たく)山(さん)
• Kanji: 沢山
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 280 of ~351k · 45,482 occurrences across 22,164 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1415870 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

タクシー

noun · common word

• Meanings: taxi
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,864 of ~351k · 2,474 occurrences across 1,111 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: そのタクシーはいきなり左に曲がった。 — The taxi abruptly turned left. (Tatoeba 212991)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1076190 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

出す — だす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to take out; to get out
• Also: to put out; to submit (e.g. thesis); to publish
• Furigana: 出(だ)す
• Kanji: 出す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 163 of ~351k · 88,619 occurrences across 32,640 videos
• Related: 出かける (でかける, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)) · 出口 (でぐち, exit) · 出る (でる, to leave)
• Example: 本をかばんから出しました。 — I took the book out of my bag. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1338180 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

立つ — たつ

godan verb (つ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to stand (up); to rise; to get to one's feet; to stand on end (e.g. of hairs); to stick up
• Also: to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to leave (to do something)
• Furigana: 立(た)つ
• Kanji: 立つ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 441 of ~351k · 28,219 occurrences across 15,134 videos
• Example: 席を立ってください。 — Please stand up from your seat. (original)
• Corpus example: 次々に立って出ていった。 — One after another they stood up and went out. (Tatoeba 96928)
• Source: JMdict 1597040 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

たて

noun · common word

• Meanings: the vertical; height
• Also: front-to-back; north-to-south; vertical (relationship)
• Furigana: 縦(たて)
• Kanji: 縦, 竪, 経
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,054 of ~351k · 5,550 occurrences across 3,358 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: この紙のたては長いです。 — The length of this paper is long. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1335640 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

建物 — たてもの

noun · common word

• Meanings: building
• Furigana: 建(たて)物(もの)
• Kanji: 建物, 建もの, 建て物, 建てもの
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,245 of ~351k · 9,631 occurrences across 4,165 videos
• Example: 高い建物が多いです。 — There are many tall buildings. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1257540 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

楽しい — たのしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
• Furigana: 楽(たの)しい
• Kanji: 楽しい, 愉しい, 樂しい, 娯しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 363 of ~351k · 34,870 occurrences across 15,637 videos
• Related: 音楽 (おんがく, music)
• Example: 日本語の勉強は楽しいです。 — Studying Japanese is fun. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたと一緒にいて楽しかった。 — I really enjoyed your company. (Tatoeba 233856)
• Source: JMdict 1207240 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

頼む — たのむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to request; to beg; to ask
• Also: to call; to entrust to; to rely on
• Furigana: 頼(たの)む
• Kanji: 頼む, 恃む, 憑む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,159 of ~351k · 10,405 occurrences across 5,547 videos
• Example: お願いします。 — Please (I ask you). (original)
• Corpus example: あなたに頼んでもよろしいですか。 — May I request a favour of you? (Tatoeba 233649)
• Source: JMdict 1548370 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

たばこ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: tobacco; cigarette; cigar
• Also: tobacco plant (usually kana)
• Furigana: 煙草(たばこ)
• Kanji: 煙草, 莨, 烟草
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1597150 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

たぶん

adverb · common word

• Meanings: probably; likely; perhaps; maybe
• Also: a lot of
• Furigana: 多(た)分(ぶん)
• Kanji: 多分
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 190 of ~351k · 72,804 occurrences across 20,283 videos
• Related: 多い (おおい, many)
• Example: たぶん雨でしょう。 — It will probably rain. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1407980 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

食べ物 — たべもの

noun · common word

• Meanings: food
• Furigana: 食(た)べ物(もの)
• Kanji: 食べ物, 食べもの
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,979 of ~351k · 5,782 occurrences across 3,334 videos
• Related: 食堂 (しょくどう, dining room) · 食べる (たべる, to eat)
• Example: 日本の食べ物はおいしいです。 — Japanese food is delicious. (original)
• Corpus example: 冷蔵庫の中にたくさんの食べ物が入っていますか。 — Is there much food in the refrigerator? (Tatoeba 77640)
• Source: JMdict 1358340 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

食べる — たべる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to eat
• Also: to live on (e.g. a salary)
• Furigana: 食(た)べる
• Kanji: 食べる, 喰べる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 165 of ~351k · 88,048 occurrences across 20,033 videos
• Related: 食堂 (しょくどう, dining room) · 食べ物 (たべもの, food)
• Example: 朝御飯を食べました。 — I ate breakfast. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1358280 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

卵 — たまご

noun · common word

• Meanings: eggs; egg; spawn; roe
• Also: (hen's) egg; a ... in the making; beginning
• Furigana: 卵(たまご)
• Kanji: 卵, 玉子
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,112 of ~351k · 10,811 occurrences across 3,710 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 卵を買いました。 — I bought eggs. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1549140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

誰 — だれ

pronoun · common word

• Meanings: who
• Furigana: 誰(だれ)
• Kanji: 誰
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 194 of ~351k · 68,694 occurrences across 23,079 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 誰か (だれか, someone)
• Example: あの人は誰ですか。 — Who is that person? (original)
• Corpus example: あそこに立ってる女の人はだれですか。 — Who is the woman standing there? (Tatoeba 234401)
• Source: JMdict 1416830 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

誰か — だれか

pronoun · common word

• Meanings: someone; somebody
• Furigana: 誰(だれ)か
• Kanji: 誰か
• Related: 誰 (だれ, who)
• Example: 誰かが来ました。 — Someone came. (original)
• Corpus example: 「誰か車の中にいるのですか」「トムがいます」 — "Who is in the car?" "Tom is." (Tatoeba 236233)
• Notes: Study list conflated 誰 (だれ, who) with 誰か (だれか, somebody).
• Source: JMdict 1416840 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

誕生日 — たんじょうび

noun · common word

• Meanings: birthday
• Furigana: 誕(たん)生(じょう)日(び)
• Kanji: 誕生日
• Example: 誕生日おめでとう。 — Happy birthday. (original)
• Corpus example: 今日は、妹の誕生日です。 — Today is my sister's birthday. (Tatoeba 171822)
• Source: JMdict 1419110 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

だんだん

adverb; adverb (with と) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: gradually; by degrees; little by little; more and more; increasingly
• Also: steps
• Furigana: 段(だん)々(だん)
• Kanji: 段々, 段段
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,322 of ~351k · 9,079 occurrences across 5,734 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 階段 (かいだん, stairs)
• Example: だんだん寒くなりました。 — It gradually became cold. (original)
• Corpus example: だんだん暖かくなります。 — It will get warmer and warmer. (Tatoeba 203062)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1597350 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

小さい — ちいさい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: small; little; tiny
• Also: slight; low (e.g. sound); unimportant
• Furigana: 小(ちい)さい
• Kanji: 小さい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 404 of ~351k · 30,676 occurrences across 15,683 videos
• Related: 小さな (ちいさな, small)
• Example: 小さい犬が好きです。 — I like small dogs. (original)
• Corpus example: その机はメグには小さすぎる。 — The desk is too small for Meg. (Tatoeba 211564)
• Source: JMdict 1347750 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

小さな — ちいさな

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · common word

• Meanings: small; little; tiny
• Furigana: 小(ちい)さな
• Kanji: 小さな
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,109 of ~351k · 10,840 occurrences across 6,713 videos
• Related: 小さい (ちいさい, small)
• Example: 小さな町に住んでいます。 — I live in a small town. (original)
• Source: JMdict 2136180 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

近い — ちかい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: near; close; short (distance)
• Also: close (in time); close (relationship); closely related
• Furigana: 近(ちか)い
• Kanji: 近い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 594 of ~351k · 20,026 occurrences across 12,409 videos
• Related: 近く (ちかく, near)
• Example: 駅は家から近いです。 — The station is near my house. (original)
• Corpus example: クリスマスが近くなってきた。 — Christmas is fast approaching. (Tatoeba 225480)
• Source: JMdict 1242130 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

違う — ちがう

godan verb (う); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to differ (from); to be different; to be distinct; to be unlike; to vary
• Also: to be wrong; to become abnormal; isn't it?
• Furigana: 違(ちが)う
• Kanji: 違う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 156 of ~351k · 94,432 occurrences across 32,717 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 私の答えは違います。 — My answer is different. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1158880 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

近く — ちかく

noun; attributive noun (の); adverb · common word

• Meanings: near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
• Also: nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); shortly
• Furigana: 近(ちか)く
• Kanji: 近く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 638 of ~351k · 18,722 occurrences across 11,668 videos
• Related: 近い (ちかい, near)
• Example: 駅の近くに住んでいます。 — I live near the station. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1242160 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

地下鉄 — ちかてつ

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: subway; metro; underground (railway)
• Furigana: 地(ち)下(か)鉄(てつ)
• Kanji: 地下鉄
• Related: 地図 (ちず, map)
• Example: 地下鉄で会社へ行きます。 — I go to work by subway. (original)
• Corpus example: 地下鉄で行きたいのです。 — I want to get there by subway. (Tatoeba 127016)
• Source: JMdict 1420900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

地図 — ちず

noun · common word

• Meanings: map; atlas; chart; plan
• Furigana: 地(ち)図(ず)
• Kanji: 地図
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,296 of ~351k · 4,825 occurrences across 2,194 videos
• Related: 地下鉄 (ちかてつ, subway)
• Example: 地図を見てください。 — Please look at the map. (original)
• Corpus example: どこへ行けばヨーロッパの地図が手に入りますか。 — Where can I obtain a map of Europe? (Tatoeba 200895)
• Source: JMdict 1421290 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

茶色 — ちゃいろ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: brown; light brown; tawny
• Furigana: 茶(ちゃ)色(いろ)
• Kanji: 茶色, ちゃ色, 茶いろ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,531 of ~351k · 1,983 occurrences across 1,201 videos
• Related: お茶 (おちゃ, tea (esp. green or barley)) · 喫茶店 (きっさてん, coffee shop) · 紅茶 (こうちゃ, black tea)
• Example: 茶色の靴を買いました。 — I bought brown shoes. (original)
• Corpus example: その犬は茶色で小さくて、やせています。 — The dog is brown, small and thin. (Tatoeba 210959)
• Source: JMdict 1422720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

ちゃわん

noun · common word

• Meanings: rice bowl; tea cup; teacup
• Furigana: 茶(ちゃ)碗(わん)
• Kanji: 茶碗, 茶わん
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,185 of ~351k · 837 occurrences across 414 videos
• Related: お茶 (おちゃ, tea (esp. green or barley)) · 喫茶店 (きっさてん, coffee shop) · 紅茶 (こうちゃ, black tea) · 茶色 (ちゃいろ, brown)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1597530 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

ちょうど

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: exactly; precisely; just; right; opportunely
• Also: just (like) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 丁(ちょう)度(ど)
• Kanji: 丁度, 恰度
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 529 of ~351k · 22,804 occurrences across 13,152 videos
• Example: ちょうど五時です。 — It is exactly five o'clock. (original)
• Corpus example: 私達はちょうど食事を終えた所です。 — We've just finished breakfast. (Tatoeba 151745)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1427340 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

ちょっと

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite
• Also: a little (usually kana); just a minute (usually kana); (not) easily (usually kana)
• Furigana: 一寸(ちょっと)
• Kanji: 一寸, 鳥渡
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 47 of ~351k · 453,864 occurrences across 48,535 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 一昨年 (おととし, year before last) · 一日 (ついたち, first day of the month) · 一つ (ひとつ, one) · 一月 (ひとつき, one month)
• Example: ちょっと待ってください。 — Please wait a moment. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1163940 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

一日 — ついたち

noun · common word

• Meanings: first day of the month; the first of the month
• Furigana: 一日(ついたち)
• Kanji: １日, 一日, 朔日, 朔
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 705 of ~351k · 16,849 occurrences across 9,893 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 火曜日 (かようび, Tuesday) · 昨日 (きのう, yesterday) · 今日 (きょう, today) · 金曜日 (きんようび, Friday)
• Example: 四月一日はエイプリルフールです。 — April 1st is April Fools' Day. (original)
• Corpus example: ７月１日から仕事を始めます。 — I will start working on July the first. (Tatoeba 235003)
• Source: JMdict 2225040 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

使う — つかう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
• Also: to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to use (time, money, etc.); to use (language)
• Furigana: 使(つか)う
• Kanji: 使う, 遣う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 68 of ~351k · 243,450 occurrences across 49,190 videos
• Related: 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy)
• Example: はさみを使います。 — I use scissors. (original)
• Corpus example: 「あなたの辞書を使ってもいいですか」「はい、どうぞ」 — "Can I use your dictionary?" "Yes, here you are." (Tatoeba 237285)
• Source: JMdict 1305990 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

疲れる — つかれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get tired; to tire; to get fatigued; to become exhausted; to grow weary
• Also: to become worn out (of a well-used object); to starve (archaic)
• Furigana: 疲(つか)れる
• Kanji: 疲れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,293 of ~351k · 9,279 occurrences across 5,696 videos
• Example: 仕事で疲れました。 — I am tired from work. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1483740 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

次 — つぎ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: next; following; subsequent
• Also: stage
• Furigana: 次(つぎ)
• Kanji: 次
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 128 of ~351k · 120,440 occurrences across 39,933 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 次はあなたです。 — You are next. (original)
• Corpus example: この次来るときは、花を持ってきてあげよう。 — Next time I come, I'll bring you some flowers. (Tatoeba 221566)
• Source: JMdict 1316380 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

着く — つく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to arrive at; to reach
• Also: to sit on
• Furigana: 着(つ)く
• Kanji: 着く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,717 of ~351k · 6,772 occurrences across 4,374 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 着る (きる, to wear (from the shoulders down)) · 上着 (うわぎ, coat)
• Example: 七時に駅に着きます。 — I will arrive at the station at seven. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1422970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

机 — つくえ

noun · common word

• Meanings: desk
• Furigana: 机(つくえ)
• Kanji: 机, 案
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,336 of ~351k · 2,966 occurrences across 1,706 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 机の上に本があります。 — There is a book on the desk. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1220210 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

作る — つくる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct
• Also: to prepare (food); to raise; to till
• Furigana: 作(つく)る
• Kanji: 作る, 造る, 創る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 102 of ~351k · 158,175 occurrences across 38,595 videos
• Related: 作文 (さくぶん, writing (an essay, prose, etc.))
• Example: 晩御飯を作ります。 — I will make dinner. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1597890 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

つける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to turn on; to switch on; to light up
• Furigana: 点(つ)ける
• Kanji: 点ける
• Related: 交差点 (こうさてん, crossing)
• Example: 電気をつけてください。 — Please turn on the light. (original)
• Corpus example: テレビをつけて。 — Please turn on the television. (Tatoeba 201970)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1610400 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

勤める — つとめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to work (for, at, in); to be employed (at); to serve (as)
• Also: to finish (a term); to conduct (a ceremony); to pratice
• Furigana: 勤(つと)める
• Kanji: 勤める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,341 of ~351k · 4,689 occurrences across 3,267 videos
• Example: 銀行に勤めています。 — I work at a bank. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1240825 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

つまらない

い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: dull; uninteresting; boring; tedious
• Also: insignificant (usually kana); absurd (usually kana); useless (usually kana)
• Furigana: 詰(つま)らない
• Kanji: 詰らない, 詰まらない
• Corpus example: あの新しい映画は、つまらんかった。 — That new movie was a bummer. (Tatoeba 230825)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1008190 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

冷たい — つめたい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing
• Also: (emotionally) cold
• Furigana: 冷(つめ)たい
• Kanji: 冷たい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,637 of ~351k · 4,023 occurrences across 2,622 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 冷蔵庫 (れいぞうこ, refrigerator)
• Antonyms: 熱い
• Example: この水は冷たいです。 — This water is cold. (original)
• Corpus example: もう手が冷たくって。 — My hand's getting too cold. (Tatoeba 194174)
• Source: JMdict 1556730 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

強い — つよい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: strong; brawny; powerful; healthy; rugged
• Also: strong; good (at); being able to handle
• Furigana: 強(つよ)い
• Kanji: 強い, 勁い, 剛い, 毅い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 195 of ~351k · 68,554 occurrences across 23,655 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 勉強 (べんきょう, study)
• Example: 風が強いです。 — The wind is strong. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1236070 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

手 — て

noun · colloquial · common word

• Meanings: hand; arm
• Also: forepaw (colloquial); handle; hand
• Furigana: 手(て)
• Kanji: 手 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 216 of ~351k · 61,644 occurrences across 24,910 videos
• Related: お手洗い (おてあらい, toilet) · 切手 (きって, stamp (postage)) · 上手 (じょうず, skillful) · 手紙 (てがみ, letter) · 下手 (へた, unskillful)
• Example: 手を洗いましょう。 — Let's wash our hands. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1327190 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

テープ

noun · common word

• Meanings: tape
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,768 of ~351k · 6,576 occurrences across 2,619 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1078750 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

テーブル

noun · common word

• Meanings: table
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,704 of ~351k · 6,813 occurrences across 2,940 videos
• Corpus example: このテーブルを頼んだのではない。 — I didn't ask for a table here. (Tatoeba 223523)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1078630 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

テープレコーダー

noun

• Meanings: tape recorder
• Corpus example: このテープレコーダーは新しくない。 — This tape recorder is not new. (Tatoeba 223518)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1078810 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

出かける — でかける

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to start; to set out
• Also: to be about to leave
• Furigana: 出(で)かける
• Kanji: 出かける, 出掛ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,424 of ~351k · 4,523 occurrences across 3,045 videos
• Related: 出す (だす, to take out) · 出口 (でぐち, exit) · 出る (でる, to leave)
• Example: 買い物に出かけます。 — I am going out shopping. (original)
• Corpus example: １０分前に出かけました。 — She left home ten minutes ago. (Tatoeba 235991)
• Source: JMdict 1598550 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

手紙 — てがみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: letter; note
• Furigana: 手(て)紙(がみ)
• Kanji: 手紙
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,306 of ~351k · 4,798 occurrences across 1,680 videos
• Related: お手洗い (おてあらい, toilet) · 切手 (きって, stamp (postage)) · 上手 (じょうず, skillful) · 手 (て, hand) · 下手 (へた, unskillful)
• Example: 母に手紙を書きます。 — I write a letter to my mother. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1327720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

できる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to be able to do; to be possible; to be permitted (to do)
• Also: to be good at (usually kana); to come into existence (usually kana); to be made (usually kana)
• Furigana: 出(で)来(き)る
• Kanji: 出来る, 出きる, 出來る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 48 of ~351k · 421,111 occurrences across 71,451 videos
• Related: 出す (だす, to take out) · 出かける (でかける, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)) · 出口 (でぐち, exit) · 出る (でる, to leave)
• Example: 日本語ができます。 — I can speak Japanese. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1340450 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

出口 — でぐち

noun · common word

• Meanings: exit; way out
• Also: outlet
• Furigana: 出(で)口(ぐち)
• Kanji: 出口
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,734 of ~351k · 2,573 occurrences across 1,372 videos
• Related: 出す (だす, to take out) · 出かける (でかける, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)) · 出る (でる, to leave)
• Example: 出口はあそこです。 — The exit is over there. (original)
• Corpus example: B2出口から地上に出てください。 — Go up to ground level at exit B2. (Tatoeba 234867)
• Source: JMdict 1338850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

テスト

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; examination; quiz
• Also: test (of performance, quality, etc.); rehearsal
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,431 of ~351k · 8,277 occurrences across 3,416 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1079760 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

では

conjunction · common word

• Meanings: then; well; so; well then
• Also: bye then; at; if not ... (archaic)
• Example: では、また。 — Well then, see you. (original)
• Corpus example: では今晩またね、さようなら。 — See you tonight, then. Cheers! (Tatoeba 202137)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1008450 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

デパート

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: department store
• Also: department (abbreviation)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,330 of ~351k · 512 occurrences across 344 videos
• Corpus example: あのデパートで新しいコートを買いたい。 — I would like to buy a new coat at that department store. (Tatoeba 155750)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1083590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

でも

conjunction · common word

• Meanings: but; however; though; nevertheless; still
• Also: even; however; ... or something
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1008460 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

出る — でる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out
• Also: to leave (on a journey); to move forward; to come to
• Furigana: 出(で)る
• Kanji: 出る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 83 of ~351k · 202,556 occurrences across 48,497 videos
• Related: 出す (だす, to take out) · 出かける (でかける, to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing)) · 出口 (でぐち, exit)
• Antonyms: 入る
• Example: 家を八時に出ます。 — I leave home at eight. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1338240 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

テレビ

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: television; TV
• Also: TV program
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 796 of ~351k · 14,855 occurrences across 6,939 videos
• Corpus example: あなたはどこでテレビを見ますか。 — Where do you watch television? (Tatoeba 232489)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1080510 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

天気 — てんき

noun · common word

• Meanings: weather
• Also: fair weather
• Furigana: 天(てん)気(き)
• Kanji: 天気
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,889 of ~351k · 6,102 occurrences across 3,522 videos
• Example: いい天気ですね。 — Nice weather, isn't it. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1438690 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

電気 — でんき

noun · common word

• Meanings: electricity
• Also: (electric) light
• Furigana: 電(でん)気(き)
• Kanji: 電気, 電氣
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,075 of ~351k · 11,166 occurrences across 4,303 videos
• Related: 電車 (でんしゃ, train) · 電話 (でんわ, telephone call)
• Example: 電気を消してください。 — Please turn off the light. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1443000 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

電車 — でんしゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: train; electric train
• Furigana: 電(でん)車(しゃ)
• Kanji: 電車
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,522 of ~351k · 7,739 occurrences across 3,197 videos
• Related: 電気 (でんき, electricity) · 電話 (でんわ, telephone call)
• Example: 電車で行きます。 — I will go by train. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1443530 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 4)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–7 contain 660 entries extracted from the cited Tanos PDF; Tanos separately advertises a broader working target, so the study set does not imply this is an official or exhaustive N5 list.