JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 8

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 8)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
困難	こんなん	difficulty; hardship; trouble
今日	こんにち	today; this day
こんにちは	こんにちは	hello; good day; good afternoon	Kana-only headword.
婚約	こんやく	engagement; betrothal
混乱	こんらん	disorder; chaos; confusion
後	ご	after
碁	ご	go (board game)
豪華	ごうか	extravagant; lavish; opulent
合格	ごうかく	passing (an exam); pass; success
合計	ごうけい	sum total; total amount
強盗	ごうとう	robbery; burglary
誤解	ごかい	misunderstanding
語学	ごがく	study of foreign languages
極	ごく	quite; very
語句	ごく	words and phrases; words
塵	ごみ	rubbish; trash; garbage
ごめんなさい	ごめんなさい	I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me	Kana-only headword.
差	さ	difference; variation
際	さい	occasion; time; circumstances
最高	さいこう	highest; maximum; most
採集	さいしゅう	collecting; gathering
最終	さいしゅう	last; final; closing
最中	さいちゅう	the middle of; the midst of; the course of
最低	さいてい	least; lowest; minimum
才能	さいのう	talent; ability
裁判	さいばん	trial; judgement; judgment
幸い	さいわい	luckily; fortunately
境	さかい	border; boundary
逆らう	さからう	to go against; to oppose; to disobey
盛り	さかり	height (e.g. of summer); peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season); season
作業	さぎょう	work; operation; task
作	さく	work (e.g. of art); piece; production
昨	さく	last (year); yesterday
柵	さく	fence; paling; railing
策	さく	plan; policy; means
裂く	さく	to tear; to rip up
作品	さくひん	work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production
作物	さくもつ	crop; crops; produce
桜	さくら	cherry tree; cherry blossom; sakura
酒	さけ	alcohol; sake
叫ぶ	さけぶ	to shout; to cry (out); to scream
裂ける	さける	to split; to tear; to burst
避ける	さける	to avoid (physical contact with)
支える	ささえる	to support; to prop; to sustain
刺さる	ささる	to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce
刺す	さす	to pierce; to stab; to prick
射す	さす	to shine
指す	さす	to point
挿す	さす	to insert; to put in
注す	さす	to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks)
誘う	さそう	to invite; to ask (someone to do); to call (for)
作家	さっか	author; writer; novelist
作曲	さっきょく	composition (of music); setting; writing music
さっぱり	さっぱり	feeling refreshed; feeling relieved	Kana-only headword.
札	さつ	banknote; bill; note
さて	さて	well; now; then	Kana-only headword.
砂漠	さばく	desert
裁く	さばく	to judge; to try; to sit in judgement (on)
差別	さべつ	distinction; differentiation; discrimination
作法	さほう	manners; etiquette; propriety
様々	さまざま	various; varied; diverse
冷ます	さます	to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to let cool
覚ます	さます	to awaken; to arouse from sleep
冷める	さめる	to cool down; to get cold
覚める	さめる	to wake; to wake up
左右	さゆう	left and right; right and left
皿	さら	plate; dish; platter
更に	さらに	furthermore; again; after all
去る	さる	to leave; to go away
猿	さる	monkey; ape; non-human primate
騒ぎ	さわぎ	uproar; disturbance
参加	さんか	participation; joining; entry
酸化	さんか	oxidation; oxidization
参考	さんこう	reference; consultation
賛成	さんせい	approval; agreement; support
酸性	さんせい	acidity
酸素	さんそ	oxygen (O)
財産	ざいさん	property; fortune; assets
材料	ざいりょう	materials; ingredients
座席	ざせき	seat (esp. in public places or places with assigned seating); seating
ざっと	ざっと	roughly; approximately; round about	Kana-only headword.
死	し	death
氏	し	Mr; Mrs; Ms
詩	し	poem; poetry; verse
幸せ	しあわせ	happiness; good fortune; luck
四角	しかく	quadrilateral; square
視覚	しかく	sight; eyesight; vision
資格	しかく	qualifications; requirements; capabilities
しかも	しかも	moreover; furthermore	Kana-only headword.
四季	しき	the four seasons
指揮	しき	command; direction; supervision
支給	しきゅう	provision; supply; payment
至急	しきゅう	urgent; pressing; immediate
しきりに	しきりに	frequently; repeatedly; often	Kana-only headword.
刺激	しげき	impetus; impulse; stimulus
資源	しげん	resources
支出	ししゅつ	expenditure; disbursement; expenses
詩人	しじん	poet
沈む	しずむ	to feel depressed; to become subdued; to become somber
自然	しぜん	nature

Detailed entries

困難 — こんなん

noun; な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: difficulty; hardship; trouble; distress
• Also: infeasibility
• Furigana: 困(こん)難(なん)
• Kanji: 困難
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,858 of ~351k · 3,649 occurrences across 2,606 videos
• Corpus example: 彼の言ってる事を理解するのは困難だ。 — I found it difficult to understand what he was saying. (Tatoeba 117542)
• Source: JMdict 1289620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

今日 — こんにち

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: today; this day
• Also: these days
• Furigana: 今(こん)日(にち)
• Kanji: 今日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 117 of ~351k · 133,157 occurrences across 41,018 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今に (いまに, before long) · 今にも (いまにも, at any moment (now)) · 今回 (こんかい, this time) · 今後 (こんご, from now on)
• Corpus example: 今日は何をしたいですか。 — What would you like to do today? (Tatoeba 232046)
• Source: JMdict 1579110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

こんにちは

interjection · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: hello; good day; good afternoon
• Kanji: 今日は; rare/historical: 今日わ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 386 of ~351k · 32,598 occurrences across 27,474 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今に (いまに, before long) · 今にも (いまにも, at any moment (now)) · 今回 (こんかい, this time) · 今後 (こんご, from now on) · 今日 (こんにち, today)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1289400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

婚約 — こんやく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: engagement; betrothal
• Furigana: 婚(こん)約(やく)
• Kanji: 婚約
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,491 of ~351k · 578 occurrences across 316 videos
• Related: 離婚 (りこん, divorce)
• Corpus example: とうとう私の姉は婚約した。 — Finally, my sister got engaged. (Tatoeba 201227)
• Source: JMdict 1289710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

混乱 — こんらん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem
• Furigana: 混(こん)乱(らん)
• Kanji: 混乱
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,367 of ~351k · 2,935 occurrences across 1,983 videos
• Related: 混雑 (こんざつ, congestion) · 混ざる (まざる, to be mixed) · 混じる (まじる, to be mixed) · 混ぜる (まぜる, to mix)
• Corpus example: 国会は混乱のうちに散会した。 — The Diet broke up in confusion. (Tatoeba 173078)
• Source: JMdict 1290560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

後 — ご

noun; noun suffix; adverb · common word

• Meanings: after
• Furigana: 後(ご)
• Kanji: 後
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 69 of ~351k · 242,488 occurrences across 56,970 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 後悔 (こうかい, regret) · 後者 (こうしゃ, the latter) · 後輩 (こうはい, junior (at work, school, etc.)) · 今後 (こんご, from now on) · 明後日 (みょうごにち, day after tomorrow)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 2147630 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

碁 — ご

noun · common word

• Meanings: go (board game)
• Furigana: 碁(ご)
• Kanji: 碁; rare/historical: 棊, 棋
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 48,155 of ~351k · 35 occurrences across 28 videos
• Corpus example: 碁を打つことが一番の気晴らしだ。 — Playing go is my favorite pastime. (Tatoeba 174232)
• Source: JMdict 1270870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

豪華 — ごうか

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: extravagant; lavish; opulent; luxurious; magnificent
• Furigana: 豪(ごう)華(か)
• Kanji: 豪華
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,896 of ~351k · 2,451 occurrences across 1,837 videos
• Corpus example: 何と豪華な家々でしょう。 — What splendid houses they are! (Tatoeba 187747)
• Source: JMdict 1285520 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

合格 — ごうかく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: passing (an exam); pass; success; passing grade
• Also: meeting (specifications, standards, etc.)
• Furigana: 合(ごう)格(かく)
• Kanji: 合格
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,415 of ~351k · 2,887 occurrences across 1,340 videos
• Related: 合図 (あいず, sign) · 合わせる (あわせる, to join together) · 会合 (かいごう, meeting) · 組合 (くみあい, association) · 合計 (ごうけい, sum total)
• Corpus example: 私の兄は試験に合格できなかった。 — My brother failed to pass the examination. (Tatoeba 163796)
• Source: JMdict 1284600 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

合計 — ごうけい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: sum total; total amount
• Furigana: 合(ごう)計(けい)
• Kanji: 合計
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,211 of ~351k · 5,096 occurrences across 3,294 videos
• Related: 合図 (あいず, sign) · 合わせる (あわせる, to join together) · 会合 (かいごう, meeting) · 組合 (くみあい, association) · 合格 (ごうかく, passing (an exam))
• Source: JMdict 1284740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

強盗 — ごうとう

noun · common word

• Meanings: robbery; burglary
• Also: robber
• Furigana: 強(ごう)盗(とう)
• Kanji: 強盗
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,178 of ~351k · 456 occurrences across 265 videos
• Related: 強調 (きょうちょう, emphasis) · 強力 (きょうりょく, powerful) · 強まる (つよまる, to get strong) · 強める (つよめる, to strengthen)
• Source: JMdict 1236500 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

誤解 — ごかい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: misunderstanding
• Furigana: 誤(ご)解(かい)
• Kanji: 誤解
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,948 of ~351k · 1,754 occurrences across 1,271 videos
• Related: 誤り (あやまり, error)
• Source: JMdict 1271310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

語学 — ごがく

noun · common word

• Meanings: study of foreign languages
• Also: linguistics
• Furigana: 語(ご)学(がく)
• Kanji: 語学
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,274 of ~351k · 515 occurrences across 287 videos
• Related: 語る (かたる, to talk about) · 言語 (げんご, language) · 国語 (こくご, national language) · 語句 (ごく, words and phrases) · 単語 (たんご, word)
• Corpus example: これは私の語学の能力を有利に使える好機である。 — This will be a good opportunity for me to use my language skills to my advantage. (Tatoeba 218309)
• Source: JMdict 1271010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

極 — ごく

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: quite; very
• Also: 10^48
• Furigana: 極(ごく)
• Kanji: 極; rare/historical: 極く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,045 of ~351k · 1,312 occurrences across 655 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 積極的 (せっきょくてき, positive)
• Source: JMdict 1240180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

語句 — ごく

noun · common word

• Meanings: words and phrases; words
• Furigana: 語(ご)句(く)
• Kanji: 語句
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 29,691 of ~351k · 96 occurrences across 50 videos
• Related: 語る (かたる, to talk about) · 言語 (げんご, language) · 国語 (こくご, national language) · 語学 (ごがく, study of foreign languages) · 単語 (たんご, word)
• Corpus example: その作家の文体は挿入語句が多い。 — The writer has a parenthetic style. (Tatoeba 210522)
• Source: JMdict 1271060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

塵 — ごみ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter
• Furigana: 塵(ごみ)
• Kanji: 塵; rare/historical: 芥
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,777 of ~351k · 6,554 occurrences across 3,027 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1369900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

ごめんなさい

expression · usually kana

• Meanings: I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 御免なさい, ご免なさい
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1270680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

差 — さ

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: difference; variation
• Also: difference
• Furigana: 差(さ)
• Kanji: 差 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 972 of ~351k · 12,263 occurrences across 7,122 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 差別 (さべつ, distinction)
• Corpus example: 彼の馬は３馬身の差で勝った。 — His horse won by three lengths. (Tatoeba 116368)
• Source: JMdict 1291070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

際 — さい

noun · common word

• Meanings: occasion; time; circumstances; case (of); when
• Furigana: 際(さい)
• Kanji: 際 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 649 of ~351k · 18,533 occurrences across 11,444 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 交際 (こうさい, company) · 実際 (じっさい, reality)
• Corpus example: 火事の際は１１９番に電話してください。 — In the case of fire, dial 119. (Tatoeba 186687)
• Source: JMdict 1296300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

最高 — さいこう

attributive noun (の); な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: highest; maximum; most; uppermost; supreme
• Also: best
• Furigana: 最(さい)高(こう)
• Kanji: 最高
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 587 of ~351k · 20,225 occurrences across 10,981 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 最終 (さいしゅう, last) · 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of) · 最低 (さいてい, least)
• Antonyms: 最低
• Corpus example: 株価指数は過去最高に上昇した。 — The stock price index soared to an all-time high. (Tatoeba 184082)
• Source: JMdict 1293850 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

採集 — さいしゅう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: collecting; gathering
• Furigana: 採(さい)集(しゅう)
• Kanji: 採集
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,927 of ~351k · 367 occurrences across 200 videos
• Corpus example: 砂から金を分離採集する方法をお見せしましょう。 — I'll show you how to separate gold from sand. (Tatoeba 170898)
• Source: JMdict 1294810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

最終 — さいしゅう

attributive noun (の); noun · common word

• Meanings: last; final; closing
• Also: last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
• Furigana: 最(さい)終(しゅう)
• Kanji: 最終
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 745 of ~351k · 15,923 occurrences across 9,404 videos
• Related: 最高 (さいこう, highest) · 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of) · 最低 (さいてい, least)
• Corpus example: 最終電車はいつ出ますか。 — When does the last train leave? (Tatoeba 170512)
• Source: JMdict 1293940 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

最中 — さいちゅう

noun · common word

• Meanings: the middle of; the midst of; the course of; the height of
• Furigana: 最(さい)中(ちゅう)
• Kanji: 最中; rare/historical: さ中
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,776 of ~351k · 2,545 occurrences across 2,089 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 最高 (さいこう, highest) · 最終 (さいしゅう, last) · 最低 (さいてい, least)
• Corpus example: コンサートの最中に喋るのは無作法である。 — To talk during a concert is rude. (Tatoeba 217522)
• Source: JMdict 1579210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

最低 — さいてい

attributive noun (の); な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: least; lowest; minimum
• Also: worst; awful; at the very least
• Furigana: 最(さい)低(てい)
• Kanji: 最低
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,025 of ~351k · 5,635 occurrences across 3,831 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 最高 (さいこう, highest) · 最終 (さいしゅう, last) · 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of)
• Antonyms: 最高
• Corpus example: 私は最低２マイルは歩ける。 — I can walk at least two miles. (Tatoeba 162261)
• Source: JMdict 1294220 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

才能 — さいのう

noun · common word

• Meanings: talent; ability
• Furigana: 才(さい)能(のう)
• Kanji: 才能
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,330 of ~351k · 2,981 occurrences across 1,648 videos
• Corpus example: 君には音楽の才能がある。 — You have a gift for music. (Tatoeba 178667)
• Source: JMdict 1294630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

裁判 — さいばん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: trial; judgement; judgment
• Furigana: 裁(さい)判(ばん)
• Kanji: 裁判
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,303 of ~351k · 4,804 occurrences across 1,325 videos
• Related: 裁く (さばく, to judge)
• Corpus example: 裁判は公明正大であることが要求される。 — Judgment requires impartiality. (Tatoeba 170270)
• Source: JMdict 1296120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

幸い — さいわい

noun; な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: luckily; fortunately
• Also: happiness; proving fortunate
• Furigana: 幸(さいわ)い
• Kanji: 幸い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,432 of ~351k · 4,506 occurrences across 3,722 videos
• Related: 幸運 (こううん, good luck) · 幸福 (こうふく, happiness) · 幸せ (しあわせ, happiness) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1278380 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

境 — さかい

noun · common word

• Meanings: border; boundary
• Also: turning point; area; psychological state
• Furigana: 境(さかい)
• Kanji: 境; rare/historical: 界, 境い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,428 of ~351k · 803 occurrences across 621 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 環境 (かんきょう, environment) · 国境 (こっきょう, border (between countries))
• Corpus example: 彼は生死の境をさ迷った。 — He hovered between life and death. (Tatoeba 103205)
• Source: JMdict 1235950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

逆らう — さからう

godan verb (う); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy
• Furigana: 逆(さか)らう
• Kanji: 逆らう
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,619 of ~351k · 777 occurrences across 601 videos
• Related: 逆 (ぎゃく, reverse)
• Source: JMdict 1226990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

盛り — さかり

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: height (e.g. of summer); peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season); season; full bloom; full swing (of a party, etc.)
• Also: prime (of one's life); heat
• Furigana: 盛(さか)り
• Kanji: 盛り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,423 of ~351k · 1,521 occurrences across 1,081 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 桜の花は４月が盛りだ。 — The cherry blossoms are at their best in April. (Tatoeba 169581)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1379640 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

作業 — さぎょう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: work; operation; task
• Furigana: 作(さ)業(ぎょう)
• Kanji: 作業
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 557 of ~351k · 21,428 occurrences across 9,021 videos
• Related: 作 (さく, work (e.g. of art)) · 作品 (さくひん, work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)) · 作物 (さくもつ, crop) · 作家 (さっか, author) · 作曲 (さっきょく, composition (of music))
• Source: JMdict 1297540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

作 — さく

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: work (e.g. of art); piece; production
• Also: harvest; technique
• Furigana: 作(さく)
• Kanji: 作
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,385 of ~351k · 4,585 occurrences across 2,751 videos
• Related: 作業 (さぎょう, work) · 作品 (さくひん, work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)) · 作物 (さくもつ, crop) · 作家 (さっか, author) · 作曲 (さっきょく, composition (of music))
• Corpus example: この絵はモネの作とされている。 — This painting is attributed to Monet. (Tatoeba 222647)
• Source: JMdict 1297240 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

昨 — さく

prefix

• Meanings: last (year); yesterday
• Furigana: 昨(さく)
• Kanji: 昨 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,702 of ~351k · 559 occurrences across 412 videos
• Source: JMdict 1298200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

柵 — さく

noun · archaic · common word

• Meanings: fence; paling; railing
• Also: fortress (archaic)
• Furigana: 柵(さく)
• Kanji: 柵
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,288 of ~351k · 1,586 occurrences across 952 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 少年はらくらくと柵を飛び越えた。 — The boy skipped over the fence. (Tatoeba 146566)
• Source: JMdict 1298250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

策 — さく

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: plan; policy; means; measure; stratagem
• Also: fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong
• Furigana: 策(さく)
• Kanji: 策
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,163 of ~351k · 3,186 occurrences across 2,020 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 正直は決して最上の策ではない。 — Honesty is never the best policy. (Tatoeba 142897)
• Source: JMdict 1298260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

裂く — さく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to tear; to rip up
• Also: to cut up; to forcibly separate (e.g. two lovers); to spare (time, money, etc.)
• Furigana: 裂(さ)く
• Kanji: 裂く, 割く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,106 of ~351k · 1,294 occurrences across 903 videos
• Related: 裂ける (さける, to split)
• Corpus example: その少女はその布を裂いた。 — The girl tore the cloth. (Tatoeba 209213)
• Source: JMdict 1207730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

作品 — さくひん

noun · common word

• Meanings: work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus
• Furigana: 作(さく)品(ひん)
• Kanji: 作品
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 677 of ~351k · 17,596 occurrences across 5,198 videos
• Related: 作業 (さぎょう, work) · 作 (さく, work (e.g. of art)) · 作物 (さくもつ, crop) · 作家 (さっか, author) · 作曲 (さっきょく, composition (of music))
• Corpus example: これは母の作品の一つです。 — It is something my mother made. (Tatoeba 218095)
• Source: JMdict 1297910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

作物 — さくもつ

noun · common word

• Meanings: crop; crops; produce; farm products
• Furigana: 作(さく)物(もつ)
• Kanji: 作物
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,271 of ~351k · 825 occurrences across 375 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 作業 (さぎょう, work) · 作 (さく, work (e.g. of art)) · 作品 (さくひん, work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)) · 作家 (さっか, author) · 作曲 (さっきょく, composition (of music))
• Corpus example: 日本の主要作物は米である。 — The main crop of Japan is rice. (Tatoeba 122595)
• Source: JMdict 1297950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

桜 — さくら

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: cherry tree; cherry blossom; sakura
• Also: light pink (abbreviation); fake buyer (usually kana); hired applauder (usually kana)
• Furigana: 桜(さくら)
• Kanji: 桜; rare/historical: 櫻, 偽客
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,419 of ~351k · 8,350 occurrences across 3,226 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1593710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

酒 — さけ

noun · common word

• Meanings: alcohol; sake
• Furigana: 酒(さけ)
• Kanji: 酒 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 933 of ~351k · 12,835 occurrences across 5,133 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1329010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

叫ぶ — さけぶ

godan verb (ぶ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to shout; to cry (out); to scream; to shriek; to yell
• Also: to clamor (for or against)
• Furigana: 叫(さけ)ぶ
• Kanji: 叫ぶ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,777 of ~351k · 3,791 occurrences across 1,884 videos
• Source: JMdict 1235910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

裂ける — さける

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to split; to tear; to burst; to be separated; to be divided
• Furigana: 裂(さ)ける
• Kanji: 裂ける; rare/historical: 割ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 14,993 of ~351k · 326 occurrences across 245 videos
• Related: 裂く (さく, to tear)
• Corpus example: この布は裂けやすい。 — This cloth tears easily. (Tatoeba 220074)
• Source: JMdict 1558610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

避ける — さける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to avoid (physical contact with)
• Also: to avoid (situation); to ward off; to put aside
• Furigana: 避(さ)ける
• Kanji: 避ける; rare/historical: 除ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,308 of ~351k · 9,168 occurrences across 5,722 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1583260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

支える — ささえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to support; to prop; to sustain; to underlay; to hold up
• Also: to hold at bay
• Furigana: 支(ささ)える
• Kanji: 支える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,865 of ~351k · 6,220 occurrences across 4,184 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 支給 (しきゅう, provision) · 支出 (ししゅつ, expenditure) · 支店 (してん, branch office) · 支配 (しはい, rule) · 支払 (しはらい, payment)
• Source: JMdict 1310090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

刺さる — ささる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to stick into (of something with a sharp point); to prick; to pierce; to get stuck (in); to lodge (in)
• Also: to resonate emotionally
• Furigana: 刺(さ)さる
• Kanji: 刺さる
• Related: 刺す (さす, to pierce) · 刺激 (しげき, impetus) · 名刺 (めいし, business card)
• Source: JMdict 1306390 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

刺す — さす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to pierce; to stab; to prick; to stick; to thrust
• Also: to sting; to sew; to pole (a boat)
• Furigana: 刺(さ)す
• Kanji: 刺す; rare/historical: 螫す
• Related: 刺さる (ささる, to stick into (of something with a sharp point)) · 刺激 (しげき, impetus) · 名刺 (めいし, business card)
• Corpus example: アリスは頭に花をさしています。 — Alice has a flower in her hair. (Tatoeba 229971)
• Source: JMdict 1306470 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

射す — さす

godan verb (す); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to shine
• Furigana: 射(さ)す
• Kanji: 射す
• Related: 発射 (はっしゃ, firing (esp. a rocket or missile))
• Source: JMdict 1322170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

指す — さす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to point
• Also: to nominate; to identify; to play (a game of shogi)
• Furigana: 指(さ)す
• Kanji: 指す
• Related: 指揮 (しき, command) · 指導 (しどう, guidance)
• Source: JMdict 1309670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

挿す — さす

godan verb (す); transitive

• Meanings: to insert; to put in
• Also: to plant (a cutting); to arrange (flowers); to wear (a sword) in one's belt
• Furigana: 挿(さ)す
• Kanji: 挿す
• Corpus example: 彼はボタンの穴に花を挿した。 — He stuck a flower in his buttonhole. (Tatoeba 110946)
• Source: JMdict 1399830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

注す — さす

godan verb (す); transitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks)
• Also: to put on (lipstick, etc.) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 注(さ)す
• Kanji: 注す; rare/historical: 点す
• Related: 注ぐ (そそぐ, to pour (into)) · 注 (ちゅう, annotation) · 注目 (ちゅうもく, notice) · 注文 (ちゅうもん, order (for an item))
• Source: JMdict 1609820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

誘う — さそう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to invite; to ask (someone to do); to call (for); to take (someone) along
• Also: to tempt; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.)
• Furigana: 誘(さそ)う
• Kanji: 誘う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,023 of ~351k · 3,383 occurrences across 2,243 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1541900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

作家 — さっか

noun · common word

• Meanings: author; writer; novelist; artist
• Furigana: 作(さっ)家(か)
• Kanji: 作家
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,847 of ~351k · 2,485 occurrences across 1,256 videos
• Related: 作業 (さぎょう, work) · 作 (さく, work (e.g. of art)) · 作品 (さくひん, work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)) · 作物 (さくもつ, crop) · 作曲 (さっきょく, composition (of music))
• Source: JMdict 1297510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

作曲 — さっきょく

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: composition (of music); setting; writing music
• Furigana: 作(さっ)曲(きょく)
• Kanji: 作曲
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,670 of ~351k · 1,138 occurrences across 654 videos
• Related: 作業 (さぎょう, work) · 作 (さく, work (e.g. of art)) · 作品 (さくひん, work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)) · 作物 (さくもつ, crop) · 作家 (さっか, author)
• Corpus example: この音楽はバッハによって作曲された。 — This music was composed by Bach. (Tatoeba 222882)
• Source: JMdict 1297650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

さっぱり

adverb; adverb (with と); suru verb (する) · common word

• Meanings: feeling refreshed; feeling relieved
• Also: neat; frank; completely
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,372 of ~351k · 2,093 occurrences across 1,597 videos
• Corpus example: ほんの一寝入りしたら、さっぱりした。 — Just a spot of shut-eye has already refreshed my mind. (Tatoeba 195874)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1005210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

札 — さつ

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: banknote; bill; note; paper money
• Furigana: 札(さつ)
• Kanji: 札
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,682 of ~351k · 2,627 occurrences across 1,145 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1298960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

さて

conjunction; interjection · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: well; now; then
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 偖, 扨, 扠
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 740 of ~351k · 16,046 occurrences across 9,120 videos
• Corpus example: さて次の話題に移ることにしよう。 — Let's go on to the next subject. (Tatoeba 216758)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1585460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

砂漠 — さばく

noun · common word

• Meanings: desert
• Furigana: 砂(さ)漠(ばく)
• Kanji: 砂漠; rare/historical: 沙漠
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,421 of ~351k · 2,061 occurrences across 774 videos
• Corpus example: サハラは広大な砂漠です。 — The Sahara is a vast desert. (Tatoeba 216754)
• Source: JMdict 1593800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

裁く — さばく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to judge; to try; to sit in judgement (on); to decide (on)
• Furigana: 裁(さば)く
• Kanji: 裁く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,215 of ~351k · 453 occurrences across 269 videos
• Related: 裁判 (さいばん, trial)
• Source: JMdict 1295940 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

差別 — さべつ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: distinction; differentiation; discrimination
• Also: discrimination (against people)
• Furigana: 差(さ)別(べつ)
• Kanji: 差別
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,203 of ~351k · 3,127 occurrences across 1,369 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 差 (さ, difference)
• Corpus example: その週間は差別とは関係がなかった。 — That week had nothing to do with discrimination. (Tatoeba 209436)
• Source: JMdict 1291410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

作法 — さほう

noun · common word

• Meanings: manners; etiquette; propriety
• Also: manner of production (esp. of prose, poetry, etc.)
• Furigana: 作(さ)法(ほう)
• Kanji: 作法
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,636 of ~351k · 379 occurrences across 265 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 作業 (さぎょう, work) · 作 (さく, work (e.g. of art)) · 作品 (さくひん, work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)) · 作物 (さくもつ, crop) · 作家 (さっか, author)
• Corpus example: 彼の貴族的な作法には感心する。 — I admire his aristocratic manners. (Tatoeba 117797)
• Source: JMdict 1297980 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

様々 — さまざま

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
• Furigana: 様(さま)々(ざま)
• Kanji: 様々; rare/historical: 様様
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 707 of ~351k · 16,801 occurrences across 9,803 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 王様 (おうさま, king) · 仕様 (しよう, way) · 同様 (どうよう, same) · 模様 (もよう, pattern) · 様子 (ようす, state (of affairs))
• Source: JMdict 1593830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

冷ます — さます

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to let cool
• Also: to dampen
• Furigana: 冷(さ)ます
• Kanji: 冷ます
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,496 of ~351k · 577 occurrences across 395 videos
• Related: 冷める (さめる, to cool down) · 冷やす (ひやす, to cool) · 冷静 (れいせい, calmness)
• Corpus example: ちょっと冷まして、熱いうちは食べないように。 — Let your food cool off a bit; don't eat it while it's hot. (Tatoeba 202706)
• Source: JMdict 1556740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

覚ます — さます

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to awaken; to arouse from sleep
• Also: to bring to one's senses; to sober up; to dampen
• Furigana: 覚(さ)ます
• Kanji: 覚ます; rare/historical: 醒ます
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,740 of ~351k · 1,122 occurrences across 721 videos
• Related: 覚悟 (かくご, readiness) · 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 覚める (さめる, to wake) · 視覚 (しかく, sight)
• Source: JMdict 1206060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

冷める — さめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to cool down; to get cold
• Also: to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.)
• Furigana: 冷(さ)める
• Kanji: 冷める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,371 of ~351k · 1,543 occurrences across 1,151 videos
• Related: 冷ます (さます, to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature)) · 冷やす (ひやす, to cool) · 冷静 (れいせい, calmness)
• Corpus example: スープは冷めていない。 — The soup is not cool. (Tatoeba 215033)
• Source: JMdict 1556750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

覚める — さめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to wake; to wake up
• Also: to wear off (of drunkenness, anaesthesia, etc.); to come to one's senses
• Furigana: 覚(さ)める
• Kanji: 覚める; rare/historical: 醒める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,755 of ~351k · 1,410 occurrences across 1,062 videos
• Related: 覚悟 (かくご, readiness) · 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 覚ます (さます, to awaken) · 視覚 (しかく, sight)
• Corpus example: その叫び声で私は眠りからさめた。 — The cry roused me from my sleep. (Tatoeba 211425)
• Source: JMdict 1206070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

左右 — さゆう

noun · common word

• Meanings: left and right; right and left
• Also: control; one's attendants; side
• Furigana: 左(さ)右(ゆう)
• Kanji: 左右
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,529 of ~351k · 7,691 occurrences across 4,754 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 彼は怒って首を左右に振った。 — He gave an angry shake of his head. (Tatoeba 101824)
• Source: JMdict 1290810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

皿 — さら

noun · common word

• Meanings: plate; dish; platter; disc
• Also: serving; kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)
• Furigana: 皿(さら)
• Kanji: 皿; rare/historical: 盤
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,397 of ~351k · 4,569 occurrences across 2,353 videos
• Corpus example: あなたが皿を洗っている間に、私は床を掃除します。 — I'll sweep the floor while you wash the dishes. (Tatoeba 234061)
• Source: JMdict 1299680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

更に — さらに

adverb; conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover
• Furigana: 更(さら)に
• Kanji: 更に
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 295 of ~351k · 44,027 occurrences across 22,905 videos
• Related: 変更 (へんこう, change)
• Corpus example: これでさらに困ったことになるだろう。 — This will add to our troubles. (Tatoeba 218776)
• Source: JMdict 1279310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

去る — さる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to leave; to go away
• Also: to pass; to be distant; to send away
• Furigana: 去(さ)る
• Kanji: 去る; rare/historical: 避る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,959 of ~351k · 3,485 occurrences across 2,447 videos
• Related: 過去 (かこ, the past)
• Corpus example: １９００年に彼はイギリスを去り、そのまま二度と戻らなかった。 — In 1900, he left England, and he never returned. (Tatoeba 235915)
• Source: JMdict 1231650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

猿 — さる

noun · usually kana · derogatory · common word

• Meanings: monkey; ape; non-human primate
• Also: sly person (derogatory); idiot (derogatory); sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)
• Furigana: 猿(さる)
• Kanji: 猿; rare/historical: 猨
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,227 of ~351k · 3,101 occurrences across 1,347 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1177390 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

騒ぎ — さわぎ

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: uproar; disturbance
• Furigana: 騒(さわ)ぎ
• Kanji: 騒ぎ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,825 of ~351k · 897 occurrences across 644 videos
• Related: 騒音 (そうおん, noise)
• Corpus example: この騒ぎはどうしたの。 — What is all this bother about? (Tatoeba 220705)
• Source: JMdict 1403020 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

参加 — さんか

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: participation; joining; entry
• Furigana: 参(さん)加(か)
• Kanji: 参加
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 568 of ~351k · 21,073 occurrences across 8,327 videos
• Related: 参考 (さんこう, reference)
• Source: JMdict 1302090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

酸化 — さんか

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: oxidation; oxidization
• Furigana: 酸(さん)化(か)
• Kanji: 酸化
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,167 of ~351k · 2,230 occurrences across 763 videos
• Related: 酸性 (さんせい, acidity) · 酸素 (さんそ, oxygen (O))
• Corpus example: チョコレートにはＬＤＬの酸化を防止する力がある。 — Chocolate acts to prevent LDL oxidisation. (Tatoeba 74711)
• Source: JMdict 1304290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

参考 — さんこう

noun · common word

• Meanings: reference; consultation
• Furigana: 参(さん)考(こう)
• Kanji: 参考; rare/historical: 參考
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 833 of ~351k · 14,205 occurrences across 9,329 videos
• Related: 参加 (さんか, participation)
• Corpus example: 参考のためにカタログをお送りください。 — Please send me a catalogue for review. (Tatoeba 169440)
• Source: JMdict 1302280 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

賛成 — さんせい

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
• Furigana: 賛(さん)成(せい)
• Kanji: 賛成
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,360 of ~351k · 1,549 occurrences across 942 videos
• Antonyms: 反対
• Corpus example: 私たちの計画に賛成してくれますか。 — Are you agreeable to our plan? (Tatoeba 167000)
• Source: JMdict 1304200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

酸性 — さんせい

noun · common word

• Meanings: acidity
• Also: acidic
• Furigana: 酸(さん)性(せい)
• Kanji: 酸性
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,042 of ~351k · 531 occurrences across 232 videos
• Related: 酸化 (さんか, oxidation) · 酸素 (さんそ, oxygen (O))
• Antonyms: 塩基性
• Corpus example: パイナップルやレモンのような酸性の果実はすっぱい。 — Acid fruits like pineapples and lemons are sour. (Tatoeba 198334)
• Source: JMdict 1304330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

酸素 — さんそ

noun · common word

• Meanings: oxygen (O)
• Furigana: 酸(さん)素(そ)
• Kanji: 酸素
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,498 of ~351k · 2,797 occurrences across 1,060 videos
• Related: 酸化 (さんか, oxidation) · 酸性 (さんせい, acidity)
• Source: JMdict 1304350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

財産 — ざいさん

noun · common word

• Meanings: property; fortune; assets
• Furigana: 財(ざい)産(さん)
• Kanji: 財産
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,328 of ~351k · 2,122 occurrences across 1,089 videos
• Source: JMdict 1296820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

材料 — ざいりょう

noun · common word

• Meanings: materials; ingredients
• Also: material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); factor
• Furigana: 材(ざい)料(りょう)
• Kanji: 材料
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,432 of ~351k · 8,276 occurrences across 4,447 videos
• Corpus example: 小麦粉はケーキの主な材料だ。 — Flour is the main ingredient in cakes. (Tatoeba 146888)
• Source: JMdict 1296670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

座席 — ざせき

noun · common word

• Meanings: seat (esp. in public places or places with assigned seating); seating
• Furigana: 座(ざ)席(せき)
• Kanji: 座席; rare/historical: 坐席
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,085 of ~351k · 1,683 occurrences across 827 videos
• Source: JMdict 1291880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

ざっと

adverb · common word

• Meanings: roughly; approximately; round about; more or less
• Also: cursorily
• Corpus example: 私はパンフレットにざっと目をとおした。 — I glanced through the brochure. (Tatoeba 159080)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1005390 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

死 — し

noun · common word

• Meanings: death
• Also: out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
• Furigana: 死(し)
• Kanji: 死
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,858 of ~351k · 6,249 occurrences across 3,054 videos
• Related: 死亡 (しぼう, death) · 必死 (ひっし, frantic)
• Corpus example: 人は生まれるやいなや、死に向かう。 — As soon as man is born, he begins to die. (Tatoeba 144470)
• Source: JMdict 1310720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

氏 — し

suffix · honorific · common word

• Meanings: Mr; Mrs; Ms; Miss
• Also: clan; he (honorific); counter for people (honorific)
• Furigana: 氏(し)
• Kanji: 氏
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 717 of ~351k · 16,565 occurrences across 4,864 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 2101130 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

詩 — し

noun · common word

• Meanings: poem; poetry; verse
• Also: Chinese poem
• Furigana: 詩(し)
• Kanji: 詩
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,076 of ~351k · 1,303 occurrences across 610 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 詩人 (しじん, poet)
• Source: JMdict 1929950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

幸せ — しあわせ

noun; な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
• Furigana: 幸(しあわ)せ
• Kanji: 幸せ; rare/historical: 倖せ, 仕合わせ, 仕合せ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 750 of ~351k · 15,814 occurrences across 5,970 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 幸運 (こううん, good luck) · 幸福 (こうふく, happiness) · 幸い (さいわい, luckily) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness)
• Corpus example: 金持ちが幸せとは限らない。 — The rich are not always happy. (Tatoeba 179683)
• Source: JMdict 1594060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

四角 — しかく

な-adjective; attributive noun (の); noun · common word

• Meanings: quadrilateral; square
• Furigana: 四(し)角(かく)
• Kanji: 四角
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,236 of ~351k · 2,190 occurrences across 1,216 videos
• Related: 四季 (しき, the four seasons) · 四 (よん, four)
• Corpus example: 箱の形は普通四角です。 — The shape of a box is usually square. (Tatoeba 121370)
• Source: JMdict 1307090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

視覚 — しかく

noun · common word

• Meanings: sight; eyesight; vision
• Furigana: 視(し)覚(かく)
• Kanji: 視覚
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,807 of ~351k · 1,390 occurrences across 805 videos
• Related: 近視 (きんし, myopia) · 視点 (してん, point of view) · 重視 (じゅうし, regarding as important) · 無視 (むし, disregarding)
• Corpus example: 視覚は五感の１つである。 — Sight is one of the five senses. (Tatoeba 151182)
• Source: JMdict 1312010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

資格 — しかく

noun · common word

• Meanings: qualifications; requirements; capabilities
• Furigana: 資(し)格(かく)
• Kanji: 資格
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,497 of ~351k · 4,362 occurrences across 1,984 videos
• Related: 資源 (しげん, resources) · 資本 (しほん, funds)
• Corpus example: 彼には弁護士の資格がある。 — He is qualified as a solicitor. (Tatoeba 118748)
• Source: JMdict 1312690 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

しかも

conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: moreover; furthermore
• Also: nevertheless (usually kana)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 然も, 而も
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 577 of ~351k · 20,559 occurrences across 12,262 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 依然 (いぜん, still) · 偶然 (ぐうぜん, coincidence) · 自然 (しぜん, nature) · 天然 (てんねん, nature) · 当然 (とうぜん, natural)
• Corpus example: 彼はそれをした、しかも彼女のいる前で。 — He did it, and in her presence. (Tatoeba 112214)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1506050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

四季 — しき

noun · common word

• Meanings: the four seasons
• Furigana: 四(し)季(き)
• Kanji: 四季
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,943 of ~351k · 735 occurrences across 431 videos
• Related: 四角 (しかく, quadrilateral) · 四 (よん, four)
• Corpus example: 四季のうちで春が一番好きだ。 — Spring is my favourite of the four seasons. (Tatoeba 168968)
• Source: JMdict 1307130 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

指揮 — しき

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: command; direction; supervision
• Also: conducting (an orchestra, choir, etc.)
• Furigana: 指(し)揮(き)
• Kanji: 指揮; rare/historical: 指麾
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,180 of ~351k · 1,642 occurrences across 1,035 videos
• Related: 指す (さす, to point) · 指導 (しどう, guidance)
• Corpus example: 彼女は計画の立案を指揮した。 — She directed the planning of the project. (Tatoeba 90334)
• Source: JMdict 1309700 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

支給 — しきゅう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: provision; supply; payment; allowance; grant
• Furigana: 支(し)給(きゅう)
• Kanji: 支給
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,923 of ~351k · 1,347 occurrences across 611 videos
• Related: 支える (ささえる, to support) · 支出 (ししゅつ, expenditure) · 支店 (してん, branch office) · 支配 (しはい, rule) · 支払 (しはらい, payment)
• Corpus example: 私たちは制服を支給された。 — We were supplied with uniforms. (Tatoeba 165569)
• Source: JMdict 1310130 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

至急 — しきゅう

attributive noun (の); noun · common word

• Meanings: urgent; pressing; immediate; prompt; express
• Also: urgently
• Furigana: 至(し)急(きゅう)
• Kanji: 至急
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 21,913 of ~351k · 170 occurrences across 139 videos
• Related: 至る (いたる, to arrive at (e.g. a decision))
• Corpus example: 彼女は私に至急電報を打ってきた。 — She sent me an urgent telegram. (Tatoeba 89505)
• Source: JMdict 1311900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

しきりに

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: frequently; repeatedly; often; incessantly; constantly
• Also: eagerly (usually kana); hard (usually kana)
• Kanji: 頻りに
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1005480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

刺激 — しげき

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: impetus; impulse; stimulus; spur; incentive
• Also: stimulus; excitement
• Furigana: 刺(し)激(げき)
• Kanji: 刺激; rare/historical: 刺戟
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,698 of ~351k · 3,924 occurrences across 2,489 videos
• Related: 刺さる (ささる, to stick into (of something with a sharp point)) · 刺す (さす, to pierce) · 名刺 (めいし, business card)
• Corpus example: 昇進がより一層働く刺激となった。 — Promotion was an incentive to harder work. (Tatoeba 146435)
• Source: JMdict 1594190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

資源 — しげん

noun · common word

• Meanings: resources
• Furigana: 資(し)源(げん)
• Kanji: 資源
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,357 of ~351k · 2,945 occurrences across 1,354 videos
• Related: 資格 (しかく, qualifications) · 資本 (しほん, funds)
• Source: JMdict 1312720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

支出 — ししゅつ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: expenditure; disbursement; expenses
• Furigana: 支(し)出(しゅつ)
• Kanji: 支出
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,005 of ~351k · 868 occurrences across 416 videos
• Related: 支える (ささえる, to support) · 支給 (しきゅう, provision) · 支店 (してん, branch office) · 支配 (しはい, rule) · 支払 (しはらい, payment)
• Antonyms: 収入
• Source: JMdict 1310180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

詩人 — しじん

noun · common word

• Meanings: poet
• Furigana: 詩(し)人(じん)
• Kanji: 詩人
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,825 of ~351k · 749 occurrences across 321 videos
• Related: 詩 (し, poem)
• Corpus example: イギリス人は自国の詩人を誇りにしている。 — England is proud of her poets. (Tatoeba 229214)
• Source: JMdict 1312220 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

沈む — しずむ

godan verb (む); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to feel depressed; to become subdued; to become somber
• Also: to sink; to go down (e.g. sun)
• Furigana: 沈(しず)む
• Kanji: 沈む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,768 of ~351k · 2,549 occurrences across 1,682 videos
• Source: JMdict 1431670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

自然 — しぜん

noun · common word

• Meanings: nature
• Also: natural; naturally
• Furigana: 自(し)然(ぜん)
• Kanji: 自然
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 628 of ~351k · 18,839 occurrences across 9,881 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 自己 (じこ, self) · 自殺 (じさつ, suicide) · 自身 (じしん, self) · 自動 (じどう, automatic) · 自慢 (じまん, pride (in one's achievements, possessions, etc.))
• Source: JMdict 1318090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 8)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.