JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 13

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 13)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
達する	たっする	to reach; to get to; to arrive at
たった	たった	only; merely; but	Study list wrote 唯 for たった; in JMdict たった is usually kana (id 1007230, only/merely).
たっぷり	たっぷり	a good (e.g. two weeks, ten kilometres); a full; at least	Kana-only headword.
建つ	たつ	to be erected; to be built
断つ	たつ	to sever; to cut off
経つ	たつ	to pass (of time); to elapse
盾	たて	shield; buckler; escutcheon
たとえ	たとえ	even if; no matter (what); if	Kana-only headword.
例え	たとえ	example
谷	たに	valley; ravine; gorge
他人	たにん	unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)
種	たね	seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel
束	たば	bundle; bunch; sheaf
度	たび	time (three times, each time, etc.); times
旅	たび	travel; trip; journey
足袋	たび	tabi; traditional split-toe socks
たびたび	たびたび	often; again and again; over and over again	Kana-only headword.
偶	たま	occasional; infrequent; rare
弾	たま	bullet
玉	たま	ball; sphere; globe
球	たま	ball; sphere; globe
偶々	たまたま	by chance; by accident; accidentally
たまらない	たまらない	intolerable; unbearable; unendurable	Kana-only headword.
溜まる	たまる	to collect; to gather; to save
試し	ためし	trial; test; try
試す	ためす	to try (out); to have a try (at); to test
溜める	ためる	to amass; to accumulate; to store
便り	たより	news; tidings; information
頼る	たよる	to rely on; to depend on; to count on
単位	たんい	unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.); denomination
単語	たんご	word; vocabulary
単純	たんじゅん	simple; plain; uncomplicated
誕生	たんじょう	birth (of a person); nativity
担当	たんとう	being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work …
単なる	たんなる	mere; simple; sheer
単に	たんに	simply; merely; only
大	だい	large; big; great
題	だい	title; subject; theme
代金	だいきん	price; cost; charge
大臣	だいじん	cabinet minister
大統領	だいとうりょう	president (of a country)
代表	だいひょう	representation; representative; delegate
大部分	だいぶぶん	most part; greater part; majority
題名	だいめい	title; caption; heading
代理	だいり	representation; agency; proxy
だが	だが	but; however; yet	Kana-only headword.
抱く	だく	to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
だけど	だけど	but; however; although	Kana-only headword.
だって	だって	after all; because	Kana-only headword.
騙す	だます	to trick; to cheat; to deceive
黙る	だまる	to be silent; to say nothing
段	だん	step; stair; rung
男子	だんし	man; male
団体	だんたい	organization; organisation; association
地	ち	earth; ground; land
地位	ちい	position; status; standing
地域	ちいき	area; region; district
知恵	ちえ	wisdom; wit; sagacity
地下	ちか	underground; below the ground
近頃	ちかごろ	lately; recently; nowadays
違い	ちがい	difference; distinction; discrepancy
違いない	ちがいない	sure; no mistaking it; for certain
地球	ちきゅう	Earth; the globe
地区	ちく	district; area; zone
遅刻	ちこく	lateness; tardiness; arriving late
知識	ちしき	knowledge; information
知事	ちじ	prefectural governor
父親	ちちおや	father
知能	ちのう	intelligence; intellect; brains
地平線	ちへいせん	horizon (related to land)
地方	ちほう	district; region; area
茶	ちゃ	tea
ちゃんと	ちゃんと	perfectly; properly; exactly	Kana-only headword.
中	ちゅう	medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle
注	ちゅう	annotation; explanatory note; comment
中央	ちゅうおう	centre; center; middle
中学	ちゅうがく	junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
中古	ちゅうこ	used; second-hand; old
中止	ちゅうし	interruption; discontinuance; suspension
駐車	ちゅうしゃ	parking (a vehicle)
昼食	ちゅうしょく	lunch; midday meal
中心	ちゅうしん	center; centre; middle
注目	ちゅうもく	notice; attention; observation
注文	ちゅうもん	order (for an item)
長期	ちょうき	long-term
調査	ちょうさ	investigation; examination; inquiry
調子	ちょうし	tune; tone; key
頂上	ちょうじょう	top; summit; peak
挑戦	ちょうせん	challenge; defiance; dare
ちょうだい	ちょうだい	receiving; getting; accepting	Kana-only headword.
貯金	ちょきん	putting money aside; savings; deposit (e.g. in a bank)
直接	ちょくせつ	direct; immediate; personal
著者	ちょしゃ	author (usu. of a particular book); writer
散らす	ちらす	to scatter; to cause a shower of
治療	ちりょう	treatment; care; therapy
散る	ちる	to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves)
対	つい	pair; couple; set
遂に	ついに	finally; in the end; at last
通貨	つうか	currency
通過	つうか	passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a …

Detailed entries

達する — たっする

suru verb (する, special class); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to reach; to get to; to arrive at
• Furigana: 達(たっ)する
• Kanji: 達する
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,243 of ~351k · 2,185 occurrences across 1,639 videos
• Related: 上達 (じょうたつ, improvement (e.g. in skill, ability)) · 配達 (はいたつ, delivery) · 発達 (はったつ, development)
• Corpus example: 水は彼の腰の所まで達した。 — The water came up to his waist. (Tatoeba 143733)
• Source: JMdict 1416230 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

たった

prenominal adjective; adverb · common word

• Meanings: only; merely; but; no more than
• Kanji: たった
• Notes: Study list wrote 唯 for たった; in JMdict たった is usually kana (id 1007230, only/merely).
• Source: JMdict 1007230 · mapping: curated-override · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

たっぷり

adverb; adverb (with と); な-adjective; suffix · common word

• Meanings: a good (e.g. two weeks, ten kilometres); a full; at least; no less than
• Also: plentifully; loosely
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,337 of ~351k · 4,696 occurrences across 3,111 videos
• Corpus example: 観客はたっぷりと５分間拍手した。 — The audience applauded for a full five minutes. (Tatoeba 183817)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1007240 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

建つ — たつ

godan verb (つ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be erected; to be built
• Furigana: 建(た)つ
• Kanji: 建つ
• Related: 建設 (けんせつ, construction) · 建築 (けんちく, construction)
• Corpus example: その２軒の家は背中向かいにたっている。 — The two houses stand back to back. (Tatoeba 213443)
• Source: JMdict 1597045 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

断つ — たつ

godan verb (つ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to sever; to cut off
• Also: to suppress; to abstain (from)
• Furigana: 断(た)つ
• Kanji: 断つ, 絶つ; rare/historical: 斷つ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,937 of ~351k · 879 occurrences across 707 videos
• Related: 横断 (おうだん, crossing (a road, river, etc.)) · 断る (ことわる, to refuse) · 判断 (はんだん, judgment)
• Source: JMdict 1597030 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

経つ — たつ

godan verb (つ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to pass (of time); to elapse
• Furigana: 経(た)つ
• Kanji: 経つ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 788 of ~351k · 15,037 occurrences across 10,117 videos
• Related: 経緯 (けいい, details) · 経営 (けいえい, management) · 経由 (けいゆ, going through) · 神経 (しんけい, nerve) · 経る (へる, to pass)
• Corpus example: 時がどんどんたってゆく。 — Time is going by very quickly. (Tatoeba 150694)
• Source: JMdict 1251100 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

盾 — たて

noun · common word

• Meanings: shield; buckler; escutcheon
• Also: pretext
• Furigana: 盾(たて)
• Kanji: 盾; rare/historical: 楯
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,940 of ~351k · 2,410 occurrences across 1,249 videos
• Corpus example: 盾の両面を見よ。 — Look on both sides of the shield. (Tatoeba 147583)
• Source: JMdict 1341840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

たとえ

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: even if; no matter (what); if; though; although
• Kanji: 仮令; rare/historical: 縦え, 縦令
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,019 of ~351k · 2,344 occurrences across 1,843 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 仮定 (かてい, assumption)
• Corpus example: たとえ雨が降っても、その試合は行われるだろう。 — The game will be played even if it rains. (Tatoeba 203527)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1597125 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

例え — たとえ

noun · common word

• Meanings: example
• Also: simile
• Furigana: 例(たと)え
• Kanji: 例え; rare/historical: 喩え, 譬え, 喩, 譬
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,946 of ~351k · 628 occurrences across 430 videos
• Related: 例 (れい, example) · 例外 (れいがい, exception)
• Source: JMdict 1597120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

谷 — たに

noun · common word

• Meanings: valley; ravine; gorge; canyon
• Furigana: 谷(たに)
• Kanji: 谷; rare/historical: 渓, 谿
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,805 of ~351k · 1,821 occurrences across 958 videos
• Corpus example: 谷は彼の呼び声でこだました。 — The valley echoed with his call. (Tatoeba 137142)
• Source: JMdict 1581590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

他人 — たにん

noun · common word

• Meanings: unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood)
• Also: another person; outsider
• Furigana: 他(た)人(にん)
• Kanji: 他人
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,348 of ~351k · 4,672 occurrences across 2,548 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 他 (た, other (esp. people and abstract matters))
• Source: JMdict 1581400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

種 — たね

noun · common word

• Meanings: seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kernel; stone (e.g. of a peach)
• Also: progeny; paternal blood; sperm
• Furigana: 種(たね)
• Kanji: 種 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,093 of ~351k · 10,987 occurrences across 5,563 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 種類 (しゅるい, variety) · 人種 (じんしゅ, race (of people))
• Corpus example: 蒔かぬ種は生えない。 — You must sow before you can reap. (Tatoeba 149676)
• Source: JMdict 1328820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

束 — たば

noun; noun suffix; counter · common word

• Meanings: bundle; bunch; sheaf
• Furigana: 束(たば)
• Kanji: 束 (N3); rare/historical: 把
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,715 of ~351k · 1,127 occurrences across 711 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 拘束 (こうそく, restriction)
• Source: JMdict 1404450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

度 — たび

noun; noun suffix; counter · common word

• Meanings: time (three times, each time, etc.); times
• Furigana: 度(たび)
• Kanji: 度
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 173 of ~351k · 82,751 occurrences across 33,708 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 温度 (おんど, temperature) · 湿度 (しつど, humidity) · 制度 (せいど, system) · 速度 (そくど, speed)
• Corpus example: 彼は東京へ来るたび私を訪ねてきた。 — He visited me every time he came up to Tokyo. (Tatoeba 101770)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1445150 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

旅 — たび

noun · common word

• Meanings: travel; trip; journey
• Furigana: 旅(たび)
• Kanji: 旅
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,203 of ~351k · 9,944 occurrences across 4,594 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 以前は、人々は歩いて旅をしたものだった。 — People used to travel on foot. (Tatoeba 191186)
• Source: JMdict 1553120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

足袋 — たび

noun · common word

• Meanings: tabi; traditional split-toe socks
• Furigana: 足袋(たび)
• Kanji: 足袋; rare/historical: 単皮
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 21,761 of ~351k · 172 occurrences across 108 videos
• Related: 不足 (ふそく, insufficiency) · 満足 (まんぞく, satisfaction)
• Source: JMdict 1404920 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

たびたび

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: often; again and again; over and over again; repeatedly; frequently
• Kanji: 度々; rare/historical: 度度
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,278 of ~351k · 998 occurrences across 873 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 温度 (おんど, temperature) · 湿度 (しつど, humidity) · 制度 (せいど, system) · 速度 (そくど, speed)
• Corpus example: 私はたびたび彼から手紙をもらう。 — I often get a letter from him. (Tatoeba 159548)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1597160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

偶 — たま

attributive noun (の); な-adjective; noun · usually kana

• Meanings: occasional; infrequent; rare
• Furigana: 偶(たま)
• Kanji: 偶 (N3); rare/historical: 適
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,230 of ~351k · 831 occurrences across 519 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 偶然 (ぐうぜん, coincidence) · 偶々 (たまたま, by chance)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 2068840 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

弾 — たま

noun · common word

• Meanings: bullet
• Also: ball; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); ball (in sports)
• Furigana: 弾(たま)
• Kanji: 弾, 玉; rare/historical: 球, 珠, 璧
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,330 of ~351k · 9,014 occurrences across 3,760 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 弾が彼の頬をかすめた。 — The bullet grazed his cheek. (Tatoeba 127330)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1240530 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

玉 — たま

noun · common word

• Meanings: ball; sphere; globe; orb
• Also: bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.)
• Furigana: 玉(たま)
• Kanji: 玉; rare/historical: 球, 珠, 弾, 璧
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,330 of ~351k · 9,014 occurrences across 3,760 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1240530 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

球 — たま

noun · common word

• Meanings: ball; sphere; globe; orb
• Also: bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); ball (in sports); pile (of noodles, etc.)
• Furigana: 球(たま)
• Kanji: 球 (N3), 玉; rare/historical: 珠, 弾, 璧
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,330 of ~351k · 9,014 occurrences across 3,760 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1240530 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

偶々 — たまたま

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: by chance; by accident; accidentally; happen to (be, do); unexpectedly
• Also: occasionally (usually kana)
• Furigana: 偶(たま)々(たま)
• Kanji: 偶々; rare/historical: 偶偶, 偶, 適
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,517 of ~351k · 4,313 occurrences across 3,189 videos
• Related: 偶然 (ぐうぜん, coincidence) · 偶 (たま, occasional)
• Corpus example: 通りを歩いていたとき、私はたまたま旧友に出会った。 — Walking along the street, I happened to meet my old friend. (Tatoeba 125599)
• Source: JMdict 1597180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

たまらない

expression; い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: intolerable; unbearable; unendurable
• Also: irresistible (usually kana); cannot help (doing) (usually kana)
• Kanji: 堪らない
• Corpus example: このにおいはたまらなく嫌だ。 — This smell disgusts me. (Tatoeba 223415)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1211340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

溜まる — たまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to collect; to gather; to save; to accumulate; to pile up
• Furigana: 溜(た)まる
• Kanji: 溜まる; rare/historical: 溜る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,639 of ~351k · 7,037 occurrences across 4,526 videos
• Related: 溜める (ためる, to amass)
• Corpus example: 彼女の目に涙がたまった。 — Tears gathered in her eyes. (Tatoeba 93891)
• Source: JMdict 1552650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

試し — ためし

noun · common word

• Meanings: trial; test; try
• Furigana: 試(ため)し
• Kanji: 試し; rare/historical: 験し, 験, 試
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,646 of ~351k · 2,657 occurrences across 2,039 videos
• Related: 試す (ためす, to try (out))
• Corpus example: 私は試しにその山に登ってみた。 — I tried climbing the mountain. (Tatoeba 156466)
• Source: JMdict 1312250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

試す — ためす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to try (out); to have a try (at); to test; to put to the test
• Furigana: 試(ため)す
• Kanji: 試す; rare/historical: 験す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 965 of ~351k · 12,308 occurrences across 7,830 videos
• Related: 試し (ためし, trial)
• Corpus example: もう一度試したが失敗しただけだった。 — I tried it again, only to fail. (Tatoeba 194297)
• Source: JMdict 1312260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

溜める — ためる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to amass; to accumulate; to store
• Also: to leave unpaid
• Furigana: 溜(た)める
• Kanji: 溜める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,343 of ~351k · 4,681 occurrences across 2,669 videos
• Related: 溜まる (たまる, to collect)
• Source: JMdict 1552630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

便り — たより

noun; noun suffix; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: news; tidings; information; correspondence; letter
• Furigana: 便(たよ)り
• Kanji: 便り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,882 of ~351k · 889 occurrences across 430 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 便 (びん, flight (e.g. airline flight)) · 郵便 (ゆうびん, mail service)
• Corpus example: それ以来、彼からは何の便りもありません。 — I have never heard from him since. (Tatoeba 204484)
• Source: JMdict 1512410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

頼る — たよる

godan verb (る); intransitive; transitive · common word

• Meanings: to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
• Furigana: 頼(たよ)る
• Kanji: 頼る; rare/historical: 便る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,349 of ~351k · 2,951 occurrences across 2,194 videos
• Related: 依頼 (いらい, request) · 信頼 (しんらい, trust (in))
• Corpus example: あまり人に頼ってはいけない。 — Don't rely too much on others. (Tatoeba 230313)
• Source: JMdict 1597200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

単位 — たんい

noun · common word

• Meanings: unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.); denomination
• Also: unit (i.e. one comprised of many); credit (in school, university, etc.); by the ...
• Furigana: 単(たん)位(い)
• Kanji: 単位
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,703 of ~351k · 3,918 occurrences across 2,131 videos
• Related: 単語 (たんご, word) · 単純 (たんじゅん, simple) · 単なる (たんなる, mere) · 単に (たんに, simply)
• Source: JMdict 1417040 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

単語 — たんご

noun · common word

• Meanings: word; vocabulary
• Furigana: 単(たん)語(ご)
• Kanji: 単語
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,026 of ~351k · 3,381 occurrences across 1,419 videos
• Related: 単位 (たんい, unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.)) · 単純 (たんじゅん, simple) · 単なる (たんなる, mere) · 単に (たんに, simply)
• Source: JMdict 1417330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

単純 — たんじゅん

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: simple; plain; uncomplicated; straightforward; simple-minded
• Furigana: 単(たん)純(じゅん)
• Kanji: 単純
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,759 of ~351k · 6,617 occurrences across 4,683 videos
• Related: 単位 (たんい, unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.)) · 単語 (たんご, word) · 単なる (たんなる, mere) · 単に (たんに, simply)
• Antonyms: 複雑
• Corpus example: 彼の話は単純そのものだった。 — His story was simplicity itself. (Tatoeba 115760)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1417550 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

誕生 — たんじょう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: birth (of a person); nativity
• Also: creation; one's first birthday
• Furigana: 誕(たん)生(じょう)
• Kanji: 誕生
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,622 of ~351k · 7,100 occurrences across 3,673 videos
• Source: JMdict 1419080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

担当 — たんとう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
• Furigana: 担(たん)当(とう)
• Kanji: 担当
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,469 of ~351k · 8,049 occurrences across 4,570 videos
• Source: JMdict 1418160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

単なる — たんなる

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · common word

• Meanings: mere; simple; sheer
• Furigana: 単(たん)なる
• Kanji: 単なる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,410 of ~351k · 1,528 occurrences across 1,281 videos
• Related: 単位 (たんい, unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.)) · 単語 (たんご, word) · 単純 (たんじゅん, simple) · 単に (たんに, simply)
• Corpus example: それは単なる偶然だと思う。 — I think it is a mere coincidence. (Tatoeba 159773)
• Source: JMdict 1417020 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

単に — たんに

adverb · common word

• Meanings: simply; merely; only; solely
• Furigana: 単(たん)に
• Kanji: 単に
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,441 of ~351k · 2,856 occurrences across 2,314 videos
• Related: 単位 (たんい, unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.)) · 単語 (たんご, word) · 単純 (たんじゅん, simple) · 単なる (たんなる, mere)
• Corpus example: 彼は単に好奇心からそれをしただけだ。 — He did it simply out of curiosity. (Tatoeba 102278)
• Source: JMdict 1417030 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

大 — だい

prefix; な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: large; big; great; huge; vast
• Also: great; -sized; university (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 大(だい)
• Kanji: 大
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 246 of ~351k · 53,191 occurrences across 22,439 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Corpus example: 嵐は作物に大損害を与えた。 — The storm did great harm to the crop. (Tatoeba 78411)
• Source: JMdict 2082450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

題 — だい

noun · common word

• Meanings: title; subject; theme; topic
• Also: problem (on a test); counter for questions (on a test)
• Furigana: 題(だい)
• Kanji: 題
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,788 of ~351k · 1,829 occurrences across 928 videos
• Related: 課題 (かだい, subject) · 題名 (だいめい, title) · 話題 (わだい, topic)
• Source: JMdict 1415470 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

代金 — だいきん

noun · common word

• Meanings: price; cost; charge; payment; bill
• Furigana: 代(だい)金(きん)
• Kanji: 代金
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,398 of ~351k · 682 occurrences across 386 videos
• Related: 代える (かえる, to exchange) · 代る (かわる, to take the place of) · 近代 (きんだい, present day) · 現代 (げんだい, present age) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation)
• Corpus example: 本の代金を小切手で払ってもいいですか。 — Can I pay for the book by check? (Tatoeba 195859)
• Source: JMdict 1411790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

大臣 — だいじん

noun · common word

• Meanings: cabinet minister
• Furigana: 大(だい)臣(じん)
• Kanji: 大臣
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,152 of ~351k · 5,222 occurrences across 1,562 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Corpus example: 私は大臣自身と話した。 — I spoke to the minister himself. (Tatoeba 155193)
• Source: JMdict 1414160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

大統領 — だいとうりょう

noun · familiar · common word

• Meanings: president (of a country)
• Also: big man (familiar)
• Furigana: 大(だい)統(とう)領(りょう)
• Kanji: 大統領
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,227 of ~351k · 9,751 occurrences across 1,995 videos
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Corpus example: 大統領は強硬路線をとった。 — The President took a hard line. (Tatoeba 137341)
• Source: JMdict 1414650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

代表 — だいひょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: representation; representative; delegate; delegation
• Also: exemplification; leader; switchboard number (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 代(だい)表(ひょう)
• Kanji: 代表
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,200 of ~351k · 9,972 occurrences across 5,676 videos
• Related: 代える (かえる, to exchange) · 代る (かわる, to take the place of) · 近代 (きんだい, present day) · 現代 (げんだい, present age) · 代金 (だいきん, price)
• Source: JMdict 1412170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

大部分 — だいぶぶん

noun · common word

• Meanings: most part; greater part; majority
• Furigana: 大(だい)部(ぶ)分(ぶん)
• Kanji: 大部分
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Antonyms: 小部分
• Corpus example: 石炭は大部分が炭素から成っている。 — Coal consists mostly of carbon. (Tatoeba 142333)
• Source: JMdict 1414850 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

題名 — だいめい

noun · common word

• Meanings: title; caption; heading
• Furigana: 題(だい)名(めい)
• Kanji: 題名
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 14,382 of ~351k · 349 occurrences across 279 videos
• Related: 課題 (かだい, subject) · 題 (だい, title) · 話題 (わだい, topic)
• Source: JMdict 1415490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

代理 — だいり

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: representation; agency; proxy
• Also: proxy
• Furigana: 代(だい)理(り)
• Kanji: 代理
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,865 of ~351k · 1,798 occurrences across 809 videos
• Related: 代える (かえる, to exchange) · 代る (かわる, to take the place of) · 近代 (きんだい, present day) · 現代 (げんだい, present age) · 代金 (だいきん, price)
• Corpus example: 明日私は忙しいです。だから、私の代理をする人を手配しました。 — I'm engaged tomorrow, so I've arranged for someone else to take my place. (Tatoeba 80301)
• Source: JMdict 1412400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

だが

conjunction · common word

• Meanings: but; however; yet; nevertheless; still
• Corpus example: あなたに手紙を書くつもりだったのだが。 — I meant to have written to you. (Tatoeba 233678)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 2055530 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

抱く — だく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
• Also: to have sex with; to sit on (eggs)
• Furigana: 抱(だ)く
• Kanji: 抱く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,519 of ~351k · 4,310 occurrences across 3,087 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 抱える (かかえる, to hold in one's arms)
• Source: JMdict 2844997 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

だけど

conjunction · common word

• Meanings: but; however; although
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1007370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

だって

conjunction · colloquial · common word

• Meanings: after all; because
• Also: but (colloquial); even; too
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 2643970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

騙す — だます

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to swindle; to dupe
• Also: to coax
• Furigana: 騙(だま)す
• Kanji: 騙す; rare/historical: 欺す, 瞞す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,470 of ~351k · 2,826 occurrences across 1,827 videos
• Corpus example: 私は彼女の約束にだまされた。 — I was taken in by her promise. (Tatoeba 153231)
• Source: JMdict 1574550 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

黙る — だまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be silent; to say nothing
• Furigana: 黙(だま)る
• Kanji: 黙る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,789 of ~351k · 3,770 occurrences across 2,293 videos
• Source: JMdict 1534930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

段 — だん

noun; counter · common word

• Meanings: step; stair; rung; steps
• Also: shelf; grade; dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
• Furigana: 段(だん)
• Kanji: 段 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 786 of ~351k · 15,108 occurrences across 4,201 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 手段 (しゅだん, means) · 普段 (ふだん, usual)
• Source: JMdict 1633690 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

男子 — だんし

noun · common word

• Meanings: man; male
• Also: boy
• Furigana: 男(だん)子(し)
• Kanji: 男子
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,774 of ~351k · 3,799 occurrences across 1,991 videos
• Related: 男の人 (おとこのひと, man)
• Corpus example: そこらへんは、男子と女子とでは違うんだってば。 — Obviously that's different for men and women. (Tatoeba 74986)
• Source: JMdict 1420070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

団体 — だんたい

noun · common word

• Meanings: organization; organisation; association; group; body
• Also: group
• Furigana: 団(だん)体(たい)
• Kanji: 団体
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,020 of ~351k · 5,647 occurrences across 2,469 videos
• Related: 集団 (しゅうだん, group)
• Source: JMdict 1419270 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

地 — ち

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: earth; ground; land; soil
• Also: place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.)
• Furigana: 地(ち)
• Kanji: 地
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 563 of ~351k · 21,253 occurrences across 10,554 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 意地 (いじ, stubbornness) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 地味 (じみ, plain) · 地位 (ちい, position)
• Source: JMdict 1420730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

地位 — ちい

noun · common word

• Meanings: position; status; standing
• Also: position (in a company, organization, etc.)
• Furigana: 地(ち)位(い)
• Kanji: 地位
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,571 of ~351k · 1,467 occurrences across 1,000 videos
• Related: 意地 (いじ, stubbornness) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 地味 (じみ, plain) · 地 (ち, earth)
• Corpus example: 高級車は地位の象徴である。 — An expensive car is a status symbol. (Tatoeba 173222)
• Source: JMdict 1420780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

地域 — ちいき

noun · common word

• Meanings: area; region; district; locality
• Furigana: 地(ち)域(いき)
• Kanji: 地域
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 633 of ~351k · 18,782 occurrences across 6,480 videos
• Related: 意地 (いじ, stubbornness) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 地味 (じみ, plain) · 地 (ち, earth)
• Corpus example: この地域は雨が続くでしょう。 — This area will continue to be rainy. (Tatoeba 220600)
• Source: JMdict 1420800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

知恵 — ちえ

noun · common word

• Meanings: wisdom; wit; sagacity; sense; intelligence
• Also: prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)
• Furigana: 知(ち)恵(え)
• Kanji: 知恵; rare/historical: 智恵, 智慧
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,632 of ~351k · 2,668 occurrences across 1,623 videos
• Related: 知らせ (しらせ, news) · 知合い (しりあい, acquaintance) · 知識 (ちしき, knowledge) · 知事 (ちじ, prefectural governor) · 知能 (ちのう, intelligence)
• Corpus example: 彼は知恵のある人だ。 — He is a man of wisdom. (Tatoeba 102248)
• Source: JMdict 1420530 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

地下 — ちか

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: underground; below the ground
• Also: world of the dead; underground (activities, movement, etc.)
• Furigana: 地(ち)下(か)
• Kanji: 地下
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,460 of ~351k · 8,078 occurrences across 3,392 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 意地 (いじ, stubbornness) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 地味 (じみ, plain) · 地 (ち, earth)
• Antonyms: 地上
• Corpus example: そして汚水を流すために地下に下水道を持っていた。 — The house has pipes under the ground to carry dirty water away. (Tatoeba 213514)
• Source: JMdict 1420840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

近頃 — ちかごろ

adverb; noun; attributive noun (の) · dated · common word

• Meanings: lately; recently; nowadays
• Also: terribly (dated)
• Furigana: 近(ちか)頃(ごろ)
• Kanji: 近頃; rare/historical: 近ごろ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,004 of ~351k · 408 occurrences across 266 videos
• Related: 近視 (きんし, myopia) · 近代 (きんだい, present day)
• Corpus example: 近頃は旅行は楽だ。 — Travelling is easy these days. (Tatoeba 179829)
• Source: JMdict 1242300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

違い — ちがい

noun · common word

• Meanings: difference; distinction; discrepancy
• Also: mistake
• Furigana: 違(ちが)い
• Kanji: 違い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 808 of ~351k · 14,633 occurrences across 8,812 videos
• Related: 違反 (いはん, violation) · すれ違う (すれちがう, to pass (by) each other) · 違いない (ちがいない, sure) · 間違い (まちがい, mistake)
• Corpus example: 私は１分違いで列車に乗り遅れた。 — I missed the train by a minute. (Tatoeba 162012)
• Source: JMdict 1158870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

違いない — ちがいない

expression; い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: sure; no mistaking it; for certain; without doubt
• Furigana: 違(ちが)いない
• Kanji: 違いない; rare/historical: 違い無い
• Related: 違反 (いはん, violation) · すれ違う (すれちがう, to pass (by) each other) · 違い (ちがい, difference) · 間違い (まちがい, mistake)
• Corpus example: 再婚した今、彼はもっと幸福に違いない。 — He must be happier now after having remarried. (Tatoeba 110547)
• Source: JMdict 1610740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

地球 — ちきゅう

noun · common word

• Meanings: Earth; the globe
• Furigana: 地(ち)球(きゅう)
• Kanji: 地球
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,148 of ~351k · 10,472 occurrences across 3,324 videos
• Related: 意地 (いじ, stubbornness) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 地味 (じみ, plain) · 地 (ち, earth)
• Source: JMdict 1420970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

地区 — ちく

noun · common word

• Meanings: district; area; zone; quarter; section
• Furigana: 地(ち)区(く)
• Kanji: 地区
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,115 of ~351k · 3,249 occurrences across 1,592 videos
• Related: 意地 (いじ, stubbornness) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 地味 (じみ, plain) · 地 (ち, earth)
• Corpus example: あなたはこの地区をよく知っていますか。 — Are you familiar with this area? (Tatoeba 232706)
• Source: JMdict 1421020 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

遅刻 — ちこく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: lateness; tardiness; arriving late
• Furigana: 遅(ち)刻(こく)
• Kanji: 遅刻
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,014 of ~351k · 726 occurrences across 458 videos
• Related: 遅れ (おくれ, delay)
• Corpus example: 遅刻するのではないかと心配した。 — I was afraid I might be late. (Tatoeba 126640)
• Source: JMdict 1422050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

知識 — ちしき

noun · common word

• Meanings: knowledge; information
• Furigana: 知(ち)識(しき)
• Kanji: 知識; rare/historical: 智識
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,355 of ~351k · 8,803 occurrences across 4,850 videos
• Related: 知らせ (しらせ, news) · 知合い (しりあい, acquaintance) · 知恵 (ちえ, wisdom) · 知事 (ちじ, prefectural governor) · 知能 (ちのう, intelligence)
• Corpus example: 私のドイツ語の知識は貧弱です。 — My knowledge of German is poor. (Tatoeba 164147)
• Source: JMdict 1420590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

知事 — ちじ

noun · common word

• Meanings: prefectural governor
• Furigana: 知(ち)事(じ)
• Kanji: 知事
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,779 of ~351k · 6,549 occurrences across 1,346 videos
• Related: 知らせ (しらせ, news) · 知合い (しりあい, acquaintance) · 知恵 (ちえ, wisdom) · 知識 (ちしき, knowledge) · 知能 (ちのう, intelligence)
• Source: JMdict 1420580 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

父親 — ちちおや

noun · common word

• Meanings: father
• Furigana: 父(ちち)親(おや)
• Kanji: 父親
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,182 of ~351k · 3,152 occurrences across 1,591 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: その少年は父親に似ている。 — The boy takes after his father. (Tatoeba 209033)
• Source: JMdict 1497680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

知能 — ちのう

noun · common word

• Meanings: intelligence; intellect; brains
• Furigana: 知(ち)能(のう)
• Kanji: 知能; rare/historical: 智能
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,884 of ~351k · 1,359 occurrences across 630 videos
• Related: 知らせ (しらせ, news) · 知合い (しりあい, acquaintance) · 知恵 (ちえ, wisdom) · 知識 (ちしき, knowledge) · 知事 (ちじ, prefectural governor)
• Corpus example: イルカは非常に知能の高い動物です。 — The dolphin is a very intelligent animal. (Tatoeba 228455)
• Source: JMdict 1420680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

地平線 — ちへいせん

noun · common word

• Meanings: horizon (related to land)
• Furigana: 地(ち)平(へい)線(せん)
• Kanji: 地平線
• Related: 意地 (いじ, stubbornness) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 地味 (じみ, plain) · 地 (ち, earth)
• Corpus example: 月が地平線の上にあった。 — The moon was above the horizon. (Tatoeba 202585)
• Source: JMdict 1421440 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

地方 — ちほう

noun · common word

• Meanings: district; region; area; locality
• Also: the country; civilian society
• Furigana: 地(ち)方(ほう)
• Kanji: 地方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,670 of ~351k · 6,945 occurrences across 3,407 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 意地 (いじ, stubbornness) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 地味 (じみ, plain) · 地 (ち, earth)
• Corpus example: 彼は今年の夏、東北地方を旅行した。 — He traveled through the Tohoku district this summer. (Tatoeba 107061)
• Source: JMdict 1421450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

茶 — ちゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: tea
• Also: tea plant; tea preparation; brown (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 茶(ちゃ)
• Kanji: 茶
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,019 of ~351k · 11,661 occurrences across 5,102 videos
• Source: JMdict 1422570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

ちゃんと

adverb; suru verb (する) · common word

• Meanings: perfectly; properly; exactly; orderly; punctually
• Also: diligently; sufficiently; quickly
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 309 of ~351k · 42,584 occurrences across 18,383 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1007720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

中 — ちゅう

noun · common word

• Meanings: medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle
• Also: in; during; currently (doing)
• Furigana: 中(ちゅう)
• Kanji: 中
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 71 of ~351k · 238,605 occurrences across 59,503 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of) · 集中 (しゅうちゅう, concentration (on a task)) · 中央 (ちゅうおう, centre) · 中学 (ちゅうがく, junior high school) · 中古 (ちゅうこ, used)
• Source: JMdict 1620400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

注 — ちゅう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: annotation; explanatory note; comment
• Furigana: 注(ちゅう)
• Kanji: 注; rare/historical: 註
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,724 of ~351k · 424 occurrences across 271 videos
• Related: 注す (さす, to pour) · 注ぐ (そそぐ, to pour (into)) · 注目 (ちゅうもく, notice) · 注文 (ちゅうもん, order (for an item))
• Source: JMdict 1426520 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

中央 — ちゅうおう

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: centre; center; middle; heart
• Also: capital
• Furigana: 中(ちゅう)央(おう)
• Kanji: 中央
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,351 of ~351k · 8,838 occurrences across 4,618 videos
• Related: 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of) · 集中 (しゅうちゅう, concentration (on a task)) · 中 (ちゅう, medium (size)) · 中学 (ちゅうがく, junior high school) · 中古 (ちゅうこ, used)
• Corpus example: 私たちはその部屋の中央に座った。 — We sat in the center of the room. (Tatoeba 166350)
• Source: JMdict 1423430 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

中学 — ちゅうがく

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
• Furigana: 中(ちゅう)学(がく)
• Kanji: 中学
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,524 of ~351k · 4,287 occurrences across 2,531 videos
• Related: 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of) · 集中 (しゅうちゅう, concentration (on a task)) · 中 (ちゅう, medium (size)) · 中央 (ちゅうおう, centre) · 中古 (ちゅうこ, used)
• Corpus example: 中学・高校では陰湿ないじめが増える傾向にあるという。 — In junior high and high schools, they say insidious forms of bullying are on the rise. (Tatoeba 126520)
• Source: JMdict 1423640 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

中古 — ちゅうこ

attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: used; second-hand; old
• Also: Middle Ages
• Furigana: 中(ちゅう)古(こ)
• Kanji: 中古
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,978 of ~351k · 2,375 occurrences across 1,251 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of) · 集中 (しゅうちゅう, concentration (on a task)) · 中 (ちゅう, medium (size)) · 中央 (ちゅうおう, centre) · 中学 (ちゅうがく, junior high school)
• Source: JMdict 1424150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

中止 — ちゅうし

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: interruption; discontinuance; suspension; stoppage
• Also: cancellation (of a planned event)
• Furigana: 中(ちゅう)止(し)
• Kanji: 中止
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,450 of ~351k · 2,041 occurrences across 1,379 videos
• Related: 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of) · 集中 (しゅうちゅう, concentration (on a task)) · 中 (ちゅう, medium (size)) · 中央 (ちゅうおう, centre) · 中学 (ちゅうがく, junior high school)
• Source: JMdict 1424410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

駐車 — ちゅうしゃ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: parking (a vehicle)
• Furigana: 駐(ちゅう)車(しゃ)
• Kanji: 駐車
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,128 of ~351k · 5,309 occurrences across 2,398 videos
• Corpus example: 彼にどこに駐車したのか聞いてください。 — Ask him where he parked his car. (Tatoeba 119043)
• Source: JMdict 1426910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

昼食 — ちゅうしょく

noun · common word

• Meanings: lunch; midday meal
• Furigana: 昼(ちゅう)食(しょく)
• Kanji: 昼食
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,557 of ~351k · 665 occurrences across 493 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: お昼 (おひる, lunch)
• Corpus example: 今日は昼食をとる時間がない。 — I don't have enough time to eat lunch today. (Tatoeba 171543)
• Source: JMdict 1602330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

中心 — ちゅうしん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: center; centre; middle; heart; core
• Also: -centered
• Furigana: 中(ちゅう)心(しん)
• Kanji: 中心
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 757 of ~351k · 15,723 occurrences across 9,090 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 最中 (さいちゅう, the middle of) · 集中 (しゅうちゅう, concentration (on a task)) · 中 (ちゅう, medium (size)) · 中央 (ちゅうおう, centre) · 中学 (ちゅうがく, junior high school)
• Corpus example: その町の中心にすてきな公園がある。 — There is a nice park in the center of the town. (Tatoeba 207809)
• Source: JMdict 1424550 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

注目 — ちゅうもく

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: notice; attention; observation
• Furigana: 注(ちゅう)目(もく)
• Kanji: 注目
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,162 of ~351k · 10,371 occurrences across 6,520 videos
• Related: 注す (さす, to pour) · 注ぐ (そそぐ, to pour (into)) · 注 (ちゅう, annotation) · 注文 (ちゅうもん, order (for an item))
• Corpus example: ご注目下さい。 — Please give me your attention. (Tatoeba 217056)
• Source: JMdict 1426670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

注文 — ちゅうもん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: order (for an item)
• Also: request
• Furigana: 注(ちゅう)文(もん)
• Kanji: 注文; rare/historical: 註文
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,787 of ~351k · 6,528 occurrences across 3,127 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 注す (さす, to pour) · 注ぐ (そそぐ, to pour (into)) · 注 (ちゅう, annotation) · 注目 (ちゅうもく, notice)
• Corpus example: あなたのためにデザートを注文した。 — I've ordered you some dessert. (Tatoeba 233510)
• Source: JMdict 1426650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

長期 — ちょうき

attributive noun (の); noun · common word

• Meanings: long-term
• Furigana: 長(ちょう)期(き)
• Kanji: 長期
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,548 of ~351k · 4,242 occurrences across 2,443 videos
• Related: 議長 (ぎちょう, chair) · 身長 (しんちょう, height (of a person)) · 成長 (せいちょう, growth) · 生長 (せいちょう, growth (of a plant)) · 特長 (とくちょう, strong point)
• Antonyms: 短期
• Corpus example: 長期にわたる病気のあとでジェーンはカウチ・ポテトになった。 — After being ill for a long time, Jane turned into a couch potato. (Tatoeba 125888)
• Source: JMdict 1429850 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

調査 — ちょうさ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
• Furigana: 調(ちょう)査(さ)
• Kanji: 調査
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,085 of ~351k · 11,078 occurrences across 4,178 videos
• Related: 協調 (きょうちょう, cooperation) · 強調 (きょうちょう, emphasis) · 順調 (じゅんちょう, favourable) · 調子 (ちょうし, tune)
• Corpus example: その調査は進行中です。 — The investigation is under way. (Tatoeba 207774)
• Source: JMdict 1429120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

調子 — ちょうし

noun · common word

• Meanings: tune; tone; key; pitch; time
• Also: vein; condition; impetus
• Furigana: 調(ちょう)子(し)
• Kanji: 調子
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,816 of ~351k · 6,405 occurrences across 4,071 videos
• Related: 協調 (きょうちょう, cooperation) · 強調 (きょうちょう, emphasis) · 順調 (じゅんちょう, favourable) · 調査 (ちょうさ, investigation)
• Source: JMdict 1429170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

頂上 — ちょうじょう

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: top; summit; peak
• Furigana: 頂(ちょう)上(じょう)
• Kanji: 頂上
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,892 of ~351k · 1,085 occurrences across 631 videos
• Corpus example: 私達はついに頂上へたどり着いた。 — At last, we reached the summit. (Tatoeba 151744)
• Source: JMdict 1430220 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

挑戦 — ちょうせん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: challenge; defiance; dare; attempt; try
• Furigana: 挑(ちょう)戦(せん)
• Kanji: 挑戦
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,462 of ~351k · 8,073 occurrences across 4,848 videos
• Corpus example: スカイダイビングに挑戦したいんです。 — I'd like to try out skydiving. (Tatoeba 215021)
• Source: JMdict 1428240 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

ちょうだい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · humble · common word

• Meanings: receiving; getting; accepting; being given
• Also: eating (humble); please (give me; do for me) (familiar)
• Kanji: 頂戴; rare/historical: 頂だい, 頂載
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,889 of ~351k · 1,784 occurrences across 1,234 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 頂上 (ちょうじょう, top)
• Corpus example: 市民の皆様の御意見をちょうだいする予定です。 — We plan to elicit opinions from the public. (Tatoeba 75697)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1430230 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

貯金 — ちょきん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: putting money aside; savings; deposit (e.g. in a bank)
• Also: accumulated surplus of wins
• Furigana: 貯(ちょ)金(きん)
• Kanji: 貯金
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,548 of ~351k · 1,474 occurrences across 781 videos
• Corpus example: 彼女はお金をたくさん貯金している。 — She put aside a lot of money. (Tatoeba 93098)
• Source: JMdict 1427170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

直接 — ちょくせつ

な-adjective; noun; attributive noun (の); adverb · common word

• Meanings: direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
• Furigana: 直(ちょく)接(せつ)
• Kanji: 直接
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,283 of ~351k · 9,341 occurrences across 6,637 videos
• Related: 正直 (しょうじき, honest) · 直に (じかに, directly) · 直 (じき, soon) · 直ちに (ただちに, at once)
• Corpus example: 彼女に直接言ったらどうですか。 — Why don't you tell her directly? (Tatoeba 94788)
• Source: JMdict 1431110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

著者 — ちょしゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: author (usu. of a particular book); writer
• Furigana: 著(ちょ)者(しゃ)
• Kanji: 著者
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,445 of ~351k · 966 occurrences across 558 videos
• Related: 著す (あらわす, to write)
• Source: JMdict 1427110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

散らす — ちらす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to scatter; to cause a shower of
• Also: to disperse; to resolve (a symptom, condition, etc.); to distract
• Furigana: 散(ち)らす
• Kanji: 散らす
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,058 of ~351k · 618 occurrences across 482 videos
• Related: 散る (ちる, to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves))
• Corpus example: 両替人の金を散らし、その台を倒した。 — He scattered the coins of the money-changers and overturned their table. (Tatoeba 77979)
• Source: JMdict 1303460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

治療 — ちりょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
• Furigana: 治(ち)療(りょう)
• Kanji: 治療
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 983 of ~351k · 12,068 occurrences across 3,242 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 治める (おさめる, to rule)
• Corpus example: 治療よりも予防。 — Prevention is better than cure. (Tatoeba 150176)
• Source: JMdict 1316890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

散る — ちる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to fall (e.g. blossoms, leaves)
• Also: to scatter; to disappear; to spread
• Furigana: 散(ち)る
• Kanji: 散る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,613 of ~351k · 1,450 occurrences across 1,131 videos
• Related: 散らす (ちらす, to scatter)
• Source: JMdict 1303490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

対 — つい

noun · common word

• Meanings: pair; couple; set
• Also: antithesis; counter for items that come in pairs; counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
• Furigana: 対(つい)
• Kanji: 対 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,661 of ~351k · 6,970 occurrences across 3,867 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 絶対 (ぜったい, absolutely) · 対照 (たいしょう, contrast) · 対象 (たいしょう, target) · 対する (たいする, to face (each other))
• Source: JMdict 1409810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

遂に — ついに

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: finally; in the end; at last
• Also: in the end (usually kana)
• Furigana: 遂(つい)に
• Kanji: 遂に; rare/historical: 終に, 竟に
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,818 of ~351k · 6,404 occurrences across 4,454 videos
• Source: JMdict 1372630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

通貨 — つうか

noun · common word

• Meanings: currency
• Furigana: 通(つう)貨(か)
• Kanji: 通貨
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,806 of ~351k · 6,458 occurrences across 1,250 videos
• Related: 共通 (きょうつう, common) · 通過 (つうか, passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.)) · 通学 (つうがく, commuting to school) · 通勤 (つうきん, commuting to work) · 通行 (つうこう, passage (of people or vehicles))
• Source: JMdict 1433050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

通過 — つうか

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit
• Also: passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament); passing (an examination, inspection, etc.)
• Furigana: 通(つう)過(か)
• Kanji: 通過
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,050 of ~351k · 3,352 occurrences across 1,972 videos
• Related: 共通 (きょうつう, common) · 通貨 (つうか, currency) · 通学 (つうがく, commuting to school) · 通勤 (つうきん, commuting to work) · 通行 (つうこう, passage (of people or vehicles))
• Corpus example: 私達の乗った列車は長いトンネルを通過した。 — Our train went through a long tunnel. (Tatoeba 151954)
• Source: JMdict 1433070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 13)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.