JLPT N5 vocabulary — batch 2

This is one of seven reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N5 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N5 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N5 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 2)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
奥さん	おくさん	wife; your wife; his wife
お酒	おさけ	alcohol; sake
お皿	おさら	plate; dish
お祖父さん	おじいさん	grandfather	Source uses the same kanji choice for related おじ words; context determines the reading. Study-list kanji corrected: おじいさん 'grandfather' is written お祖父さん/お爺さん, not 伯父/叔父 (which read おじ 'uncle').
教える	おしえる	to teach; to instruct
伯父さん	おじさん	uncle	Source uses the same kanji choice for related おじ words; context determines the reading. Study-list kanji corrected: the honorific form is 伯父さん/叔父さん (bare 伯父/叔父 reads おじ).
押す	おす	to push; to thrust; to shove
遅い	おそい	slow
お茶	おちゃ	tea (esp. green or barley)
お手洗い	おてあらい	toilet; restroom; lavatory
お父さん	おとうさん	father; dad; papa
弟	おとうと	younger brother; little brother; kid brother
男	おとこ	man; male
男の子	おとこのこ	boy; son; baby boy
一昨日	おととい	day before yesterday
一昨年	おととし	year before last
大人	おとな	adult; grown-up
おなか	おなか	belly; abdomen; stomach	Kana-only headword.
同じ	おなじ	same; identical; equal
お兄さん	おにいさん	older brother; elder brother
お姉さん	おねえさん	older sister; elder sister
おばあさん	おばあさん	grandmother	Kana-only headword.
伯母さん	おばさん	aunt
お風呂	おふろ	bath
お弁当	おべんとう	bento; Japanese box lunch
覚える	おぼえる	to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory
おまわりさん	おまわりさん	police officer	Kana-only headword.
重い	おもい	heavy; weighty
おもしろい	おもしろい	interesting; fascinating; intriguing	Kana-only headword.
泳ぐ	およぐ	to swim
降りる	おりる	to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down
終る	おわる	to end; to come to an end; to finish
音楽	おんがく	music
女	おんな	woman; female
女の子	おんなのこ	girl; daughter; baby girl
外国	がいこく	foreign country
外国人	がいこくじん	foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national
会社	かいしゃ	company; corporation; firm
階段	かいだん	stairs; stairway; staircase
買い物	かいもの	shopping; purchased goods
買う	かう	to buy; to purchase
返す	かえす	to return (something); to restore; to put back
帰る	かえる	to return; to come home; to go home
かかる	かかる	to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)	Kana-only headword.
かぎ	かぎ	key	Kana-only headword.
書く	かく	to write; to compose; to pen
学生	がくせい	student (esp. a university student)
かける	かける	to make (a call)	Kana-only headword.
傘	かさ	umbrella; parasol
貸す	かす	to lend; to loan
風	かぜ	wind; breeze; draught
風邪	かぜ	(common) cold; influenza; flu
家族	かぞく	family
方	かた	direction; way
学校	がっこう	school
カップ	カップ	cup (drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize, etc.)	Kana-only headword.
家庭	かてい	home; household; family
角	かど	corner; edge
かばん	かばん	bag; satchel; briefcase	Kana-only headword.
花瓶	かびん	(flower) vase
紙	かみ	paper
カメラ	カメラ	camera	Kana-only headword.
火曜日	かようび	Tuesday
辛い	からい	spicy; hot
体	からだ	body
借りる	かりる	to borrow
軽い	かるい	light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily)
カレー	カレー	curry	Kana-only headword.
カレンダー	カレンダー	calendar	Kana-only headword.
川	かわ	river; stream
かわいい	かわいい	cute; adorable; charming	Kana-only headword.
漢字	かんじ	kanji; Chinese character
木	き	tree; shrub; bush
黄色	きいろ	yellow; amber
黄色い	きいろい	yellow
消える	きえる	to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight
聞く	きく	to hear
北	きた	north
ギター	ギター	guitar	Kana-only headword.
汚い	きたない	dirty; filthy; foul
喫茶店	きっさてん	coffee shop; tearoom; coffee lounge
切手	きって	stamp (postage)
切符	きっぷ	ticket
昨日	きのう	yesterday
牛肉	ぎゅうにく	beef
牛乳	ぎゅうにゅう	(cow's) milk
今日	きょう	today; this day
教室	きょうしつ	classroom; lecture room
兄弟	きょうだい	brothers and sisters; siblings
去年	きょねん	last year
嫌い	きらい	disliked; hated; disagreeable
切る	きる	to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
着る	きる	to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on
きれい	きれい	pretty; lovely; beautiful	Kana-only headword.
キロ	キロ	kilogram; kilogramme	Kana-only headword. キロ is the abbreviation; キログラム (kilogram) is the full form.
キロ	キロ	kilometre; kilometer	Kana-only headword. キロ is the abbreviation; キロメートル (kilometre) is the full form.
銀行	ぎんこう	bank; banking institution
金曜日	きんようび	Friday
薬	くすり	medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs
ください	ください	please (give me)	Kana-only headword.

Detailed entries

奥さん — おくさん

noun · honorific · common word

• Meanings: wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
• Furigana: 奥(おく)さん
• Kanji: 奥さん
• Example: 奥さんは先生です。 — His wife is a teacher. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1179330 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お酒 — おさけ

noun · polite

• Meanings: alcohol; sake
• Furigana: お酒(さけ)
• Kanji: お酒, 御酒
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 45,680 of ~351k · 39 occurrences across 33 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 夫はたまに御酒をたしなみます。 — My husband enjoys his glass once in a while. (Tatoeba 84998)
• Source: JMdict 1329015 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お皿 — おさら

noun

• Meanings: plate; dish
• Furigana: お皿(さら)
• Kanji: お皿
• Related: 灰皿 (はいざら, ashtray)
• Source: JMdict 1299685 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お祖父さん — おじいさん

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: grandfather
• Also: male senior-citizen (usually kana)
• Furigana: お祖父(じい)さん
• Kanji: お祖父さん, お爺さん, 御爺さん, 御祖父さん
• Example: おじいさんは元気です。 — Grandfather is healthy. (original)
• Corpus example: おじいさんは少し耳が遠いんだ。 — My grandfather is a bit hard of hearing. (Tatoeba 227742)
• Notes: Source uses the same kanji choice for related おじ words; context determines the reading. おじいさん = grandfather (also a friendly term for an old man); おじさん = uncle (also 'mister'). Do not confuse the two lengths. Study-list kanji corrected: おじいさん 'grandfather' is written お祖父さん/お爺さん, not 伯父/叔父 (which read おじ 'uncle').
• Source: JMdict 1002320 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

教える — おしえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to teach; to instruct
• Also: to tell; to preach
• Furigana: 教(おし)える
• Kanji: 教える, 訓える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 424 of ~351k · 29,243 occurrences across 14,774 videos
• Related: 教室 (きょうしつ, classroom)
• Example: 日本語を教えています。 — I teach Japanese. (original)
• Corpus example: ジョーンズ先生が私たちに英会話を教えてくれます。 — Mr Jones teaches us English conversation. (Tatoeba 215583)
• Source: JMdict 1236900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

伯父さん — おじさん

noun · honorific · familiar · usually kana

• Meanings: uncle
• Also: old man (familiar); manybar goatfish (usually kana)
• Furigana: 伯父(おじ)さん
• Kanji: 伯父さん, 叔父さん, 小父さん
• Related: 伯母さん (おばさん, aunt)
• Example: おじさんは東京に住んでいます。 — My uncle lives in Tokyo. (original)
• Notes: Source uses the same kanji choice for related おじ words; context determines the reading. Study-list kanji corrected: the honorific form is 伯父さん/叔父さん (bare 伯父/叔父 reads おじ).
• Source: JMdict 2261490 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

押す — おす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to push; to thrust; to shove
• Also: to press (down); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
• Furigana: 押(お)す
• Kanji: 押す, 圧す, 捺す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 397 of ~351k · 31,563 occurrences across 12,980 videos
• Example: ボタンを押してください。 — Please press the button. (original)
• Corpus example: シャッターを押してくれますか。 — Could you press this button? (Tatoeba 215785)
• Source: JMdict 1180470 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

遅い — おそい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: slow
• Also: late; too late
• Furigana: 遅(おそ)い
• Kanji: 遅い, 鈍い, 晩い, 遲い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,111 of ~351k · 10,815 occurrences across 6,786 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 電車が遅れました。 — The train was late. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼女は走るのが遅い。 — She is a slow runner. (Tatoeba 88159)
• Source: JMdict 1421970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お茶 — おちゃ

noun · polite · common word

• Meanings: tea (esp. green or barley)
• Also: tea break; tea ceremony
• Furigana: お茶(ちゃ)
• Kanji: お茶, 御茶
• Related: 喫茶店 (きっさてん, coffee shop) · 紅茶 (こうちゃ, black tea) · 茶色 (ちゃいろ, brown)
• Example: お茶を飲みませんか。 — Would you like some tea? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1002430 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お手洗い — おてあらい

noun · common word

• Meanings: toilet; restroom; lavatory; bathroom
• Furigana: お手(て)洗(あら)い
• Kanji: お手洗い, 御手洗, 御手洗い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 34,574 of ~351k · 71 occurrences across 40 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 切手 (きって, stamp (postage)) · 上手 (じょうず, skillful) · 手 (て, hand) · 手紙 (てがみ, letter) · 下手 (へた, unskillful)
• Example: お手洗いはどこですか。 — Where is the bathroom? (original)
• Corpus example: お手洗いはどこですか。 — Where's the restroom? (Tatoeba 227063)
• Source: JMdict 1002100 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お父さん — おとうさん

noun · honorific · common word

• Meanings: father; dad; papa; pa; pop
• Also: husband (honorific); you (of an elderly person older than the speaker) (familiar)
• Furigana: お父(とう)さん
• Kanji: お父さん, 御父さん
• Related: お祖父さん (おじいさん, grandfather) · 伯父さん (おじさん, uncle)
• Example: お父さんは会社員です。 — My father is a company employee. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1002590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

弟 — おとうと

noun · common word

• Meanings: younger brother; little brother; kid brother
• Also: brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); pupil (archaic)
• Furigana: 弟(おとうと)
• Kanji: 弟
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,610 of ~351k · 4,089 occurrences across 1,557 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 兄弟 (きょうだい, brothers and sisters)
• Example: 弟は小学生です。 — My younger brother is an elementary school student. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼は私と弟を取り違えた。 — He mistook me for my younger brother. (Tatoeba 106259)
• Source: JMdict 1581930 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

男 — おとこ

noun; noun prefix · common word

• Meanings: man; male
• Also: fellow; male lover; manliness
• Furigana: 男(おとこ)
• Kanji: 男 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 565 of ~351k · 21,182 occurrences across 6,985 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 男の子 (おとこのこ, boy)
• Example: あの男の人は先生です。 — That man is a teacher. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1419990 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

男の子 — おとこのこ

expression; noun · common word

• Meanings: boy; son; baby boy
• Also: young man
• Furigana: 男(おとこ)の子(こ)
• Kanji: 男の子, 男のコ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,444 of ~351k · 2,853 occurrences across 1,528 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 男 (おとこ, man)
• Example: 男の子が三人います。 — There are three boys. (original)
• Corpus example: あのハンサムな男の子を見て。 — Look at that good-looking boy. (Tatoeba 231277)
• Source: JMdict 1420010 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

一昨日 — おととい

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: day before yesterday
• Furigana: 一昨日(おととい)
• Kanji: 一昨日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 15,383 of ~351k · 314 occurrences across 251 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨年 (おととし, year before last) · 一日 (ついたち, first day of the month) · 一つ (ひとつ, one) · 一月 (ひとつき, one month) · 一人 (ひとり, one person)
• Example: 一昨日、映画を見ました。 — I watched a movie the day before yesterday. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1576050 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

一昨年 — おととし

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: year before last
• Furigana: 一昨年(おととし)
• Kanji: 一昨年, おと年
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 24,256 of ~351k · 141 occurrences across 127 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 一日 (ついたち, first day of the month) · 一つ (ひとつ, one) · 一月 (ひとつき, one month) · 一人 (ひとり, one person)
• Source: JMdict 1576060 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

大人 — おとな

noun; attributive noun (の); な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: adult; grown-up
• Furigana: 大人(おとな)
• Kanji: 大人
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,152 of ~351k · 10,446 occurrences across 5,991 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much) · 大切 (たいせつ, important)
• Example: 大人はお酒を飲みます。 — Adults drink alcohol. (original)
• Corpus example: 大人だけこの映画が見える。 — Only adults can see this film. (Tatoeba 137483)
• Source: JMdict 1414170 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

おなか

noun · polite · common word

• Meanings: belly; abdomen; stomach
• Furigana: お腹(なか)
• Kanji: お腹, お中, 御腹, 御中
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,047 of ~351k · 11,447 occurrences across 5,812 videos
• Corpus example: いいえ、結構です。お腹が一杯ですから。 — No, thank you. I've had enough. (Tatoeba 229459)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1002610 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

同じ — おなじ

prenominal adjective; な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: same; identical; equal; alike; equivalent
• Also: anyway
• Furigana: 同(おな)じ
• Kanji: 同じ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 167 of ~351k · 87,072 occurrences across 34,952 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 同じ服を着ています。 — We are wearing the same clothes. (original)
• Corpus example: ジャズが使う音符は、バッハが使ったのと同じだ — Jazz uses the same notes that Bach used. (Tatoeba 215875)
• Source: JMdict 1451750 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お兄さん — おにいさん

noun · honorific · familiar · common word

• Meanings: older brother; elder brother
• Also: young man (familiar)
• Furigana: お兄(にい)さん
• Kanji: お兄さん, 御兄さん
• Related: 兄弟 (きょうだい, brothers and sisters) · 兄 (あに, older brother)
• Example: お兄さんは何歳ですか。 — How old is your older brother? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1001830 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お姉さん — おねえさん

noun · honorific · common word

• Meanings: older sister; elder sister
• Also: young lady; miss; ma'am
• Furigana: お姉(ねえ)さん
• Kanji: お姉さん, お姐さん, 御姉さん, 御姐さん
• Related: 姉 (あね, older sister)
• Example: お姉さんは料理が上手です。 — My older sister is good at cooking. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1001990 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

おばあさん

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: grandmother
• Also: old woman (usually kana)
• Furigana: お祖母(ばあ)さん
• Kanji: お祖母さん, お婆さん, 御祖母さん, 御婆さん
• Related: お祖父さん (おじいさん, grandfather)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1002330 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

伯母さん — おばさん

noun · honorific · familiar · usually kana

• Meanings: aunt
• Furigana: 伯母(おば)さん
• Kanji: 伯母さん, 叔母さん
• Related: 伯父さん (おじさん, uncle)
• Example: おばさんが来ます。 — My aunt is coming. (original)
• Source: JMdict 2261500 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お風呂 — おふろ

noun · common word

• Meanings: bath
• Furigana: お風(ふ)呂(ろ)
• Kanji: お風呂, 御風呂
• Related: 風 (かぜ, wind) · 風邪 (かぜ, (common) cold)
• Example: 毎晩お風呂に入ります。 — I take a bath every night. (original)
• Corpus example: 私はほとんど毎日お風呂に入ります。 — I take a bath almost every day. (Tatoeba 158918)
• Source: JMdict 2220600 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

お弁当 — おべんとう

noun · common word

• Meanings: bento; Japanese box lunch
• Furigana: お弁(べん)当(とう)
• Kanji: お弁当, 御弁当
• Example: お弁当を自分で作ります。 — I make my own lunch box. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼は今日、お弁当を持って来た。 — He brought his lunch today. (Tatoeba 107100)
• Source: JMdict 1513065 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

覚える — おぼえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind
• Also: to learn; to feel; to think
• Furigana: 覚(おぼ)える
• Kanji: 覚える, 憶える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 461 of ~351k · 26,909 occurrences across 12,031 videos
• Example: 新しい言葉を覚えました。 — I learned new words. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたが知っている事を全部彼に話す事を覚えておいてください。 — You must remember to tell him all that you know. (Tatoeba 233980)
• Source: JMdict 1206050 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

おまわりさん

noun · familiar · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: police officer
• Furigana: お巡(まわ)りさん
• Kanji: お巡りさん, 御巡りさん
• Example: おまわりさんに道を聞きました。 — I asked the police officer for directions. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1002120 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

重い — おもい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: heavy; weighty
• Also: heavy (feeling); slow; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
• Furigana: 重(おも)い
• Kanji: 重い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 919 of ~351k · 13,016 occurrences across 7,248 videos
• Antonyms: 軽い
• Example: この荷物は重いです。 — This luggage is heavy. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1335750 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

おもしろい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: interesting; fascinating; intriguing; enthralling
• Also: amusing; enjoyable; good
• Furigana: 面(おも)白(しろ)い
• Kanji: 面白い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 310 of ~351k · 42,531 occurrences across 17,095 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1533580 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

泳ぐ — およぐ

godan verb (ぐ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to swim
• Also: to struggle through (a crowd); to make one's way through the world; to totter
• Furigana: 泳(およ)ぐ
• Kanji: 泳ぐ, 游ぐ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,204 of ~351k · 3,127 occurrences across 1,580 videos
• Example: 海で泳ぎたいです。 — I want to swim in the sea. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1174340 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

降りる — おりる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to come down
• Also: to alight (e.g. from bus); to step down; to be granted
• Furigana: 降(お)りる
• Kanji: 降りる, 下りる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 950 of ~351k · 12,526 occurrences across 6,207 videos
• Related: 降る (ふる, to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.))
• Example: 次の駅で降ります。 — I will get off at the next station. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1589500 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

終る — おわる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to end; to come to an end; to finish; to close; to be over
• Also: to finish; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime (colloquial)
• Furigana: 終(お)わる
• Kanji: 終わる, 終る, 了る, 卒る; rare: 畢る, 竟る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 233 of ~351k · 56,685 occurrences across 24,328 videos
• Example: 授業は三時に終わります。 — Class ends at three. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1589600 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

音楽 — おんがく

noun · common word

• Meanings: music
• Furigana: 音(おん)楽(がく)
• Kanji: 音楽, 音樂
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 814 of ~351k · 14,526 occurrences across 5,284 videos
• Example: 音楽を聞くのが好きです。 — I like listening to music. (original)
• Corpus example: あの音楽は彼の気にさわる。 — That music gets on his nerves. (Tatoeba 231187)
• Source: JMdict 1183720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

女 — おんな

noun; noun prefix · common word

• Meanings: woman; female
• Also: female lover
• Furigana: 女(おんな)
• Kanji: 女 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 603 of ~351k · 19,738 occurrences across 6,790 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 女の子 (おんなのこ, girl)
• Example: 女の人が二人います。 — There are two women. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1344930 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

女の子 — おんなのこ

expression; noun · common word

• Meanings: girl; daughter; baby girl
• Also: young woman
• Furigana: 女(おんな)の子(こ)
• Kanji: 女の子, 女のコ, オンナの子, 女のこ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,485 of ~351k · 7,929 occurrences across 3,663 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 女 (おんな, woman)
• Example: 女の子は公園で遊んでいます。 — The girl is playing in the park. (original)
• Corpus example: その女の子達は、とても忙しい。 — Those girls are very busy. (Tatoeba 209395)
• Source: JMdict 1344970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

外国 — がいこく

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: foreign country
• Furigana: 外(がい)国(こく)
• Kanji: 外国
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,555 of ~351k · 7,459 occurrences across 3,398 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 外国人 (がいこくじん, foreigner) · 外 (そと, outside)
• Example: 外国へ行ったことがあります。 — I have been abroad. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたは外国の本を持っていますか。 — Do you have any foreign books? (Tatoeba 232163)
• Source: JMdict 1203620 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

外国人 — がいこくじん

noun · common word

• Meanings: foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
• Furigana: 外(がい)国(こく)人(じん)
• Kanji: 外国人
• Related: 外国 (がいこく, foreign country) · 外 (そと, outside)
• Example: 駅で外国人に会いました。 — I met a foreigner at the station. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1203650 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

会社 — かいしゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: company; corporation; firm
• Also: one's workplace
• Furigana: 会(かい)社(しゃ)
• Kanji: 会社, 會社
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 381 of ~351k · 32,919 occurrences across 11,182 videos
• Related: 会う (あう, to meet)
• Example: 会社は九時からです。 — Work starts at nine. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1198550 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

階段 — かいだん

noun · common word

• Meanings: stairs; stairway; staircase
• Furigana: 階(かい)段(だん)
• Kanji: 階段
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,643 of ~351k · 7,028 occurrences across 3,036 videos
• Example: 階段を上がります。 — I go up the stairs. (original)
• Corpus example: その階段を上ってはいけません。 — You must not go up the stairs. (Tatoeba 211701)
• Source: JMdict 1203090 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

買い物 — かいもの

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: shopping; purchased goods
• Furigana: 買(か)い物(もの)
• Kanji: 買い物, 買物, 買いもの, 買いもん
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,309 of ~351k · 4,787 occurrences across 2,895 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 買う (かう, to buy)
• Example: スーパーで買い物をします。 — I do my shopping at the supermarket. (original)
• Corpus example: １日おきに買い物に行く。 — I go shopping every other day. (Tatoeba 235706)
• Source: JMdict 1589730 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

買う — かう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to buy; to purchase
• Also: to value (highly); to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to accept
• Furigana: 買(か)う
• Kanji: 買う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 168 of ~351k · 86,371 occurrences across 23,998 videos
• Related: 買い物 (かいもの, shopping)
• Example: 新しい車を買いました。 — I bought a new car. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1473740 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

返す — かえす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to return (something); to restore; to put back
• Also: to turn over; to pay back; to respond (with)
• Furigana: 返(かえ)す
• Kanji: 返す, 反す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,239 of ~351k · 9,663 occurrences across 5,441 videos
• Example: 本を図書館に返します。 — I will return the book to the library. (original)
• Corpus example: お金は明日返すよ。 — I'll give you back the money tomorrow. (Tatoeba 227236)
• Source: JMdict 1512130 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

帰る — かえる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to return; to come home; to go home; to go back
• Also: to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home
• Furigana: 帰(かえ)る
• Kanji: 帰る, 還る, 歸る, 復る
• Example: 家に帰ります。 — I am going home. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1221270 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

かかる

godan verb (る); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)
• Also: to hang (usually kana); to come into view (usually kana); to come under (a contract, a tax) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 掛(か)かる
• Kanji: 掛かる, 掛る, 懸かる, 懸る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 303 of ~351k · 43,005 occurrences across 21,317 videos
• Example: ここまで三十分かかります。 — It takes thirty minutes to get here. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1207590 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

かぎ

noun · common word

• Meanings: key
• Also: lock; key (to a problem, success, etc.)
• Furigana: 鍵(かぎ)
• Kanji: 鍵, 鑰
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,072 of ~351k · 11,183 occurrences across 3,654 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: かぎを忘れました。 — I forgot the key. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1260490 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

書く — かく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to write; to compose; to pen
• Also: to draw
• Furigana: 書(か)く
• Kanji: 書く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 171 of ~351k · 83,721 occurrences across 24,957 videos
• Related: 辞書 (じしょ, dictionary) · 図書館 (としょかん, library) · 葉書 (はがき, postcard)
• Example: 手紙を書いています。 — I am writing a letter. (original)
• Corpus example: ここにあなたの名前をかいてくれませんか。 — Would you please write your name here? (Tatoeba 224509)
• Source: JMdict 1343950 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

学生 — がくせい

noun · common word

• Meanings: student (esp. a university student)
• Furigana: 学(がく)生(せい)
• Kanji: 学生, 學生
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,446 of ~351k · 8,182 occurrences across 3,626 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 学校 (がっこう, school) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 留学生 (りゅうがくせい, overseas student)
• Example: 私は学生です。 — I am a student. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1206900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

かける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to make (a call)
• Also: to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall) (usually kana); to put on (e.g. a blanket) (usually kana); to put on (glasses, etc.) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 掛(か)ける
• Kanji: 掛ける, 懸ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 230 of ~351k · 57,803 occurrences across 25,144 videos
• Example: 母に電話をかけます。 — I will call my mother. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study sense is 電話を掛ける 'to make a phone call' (sense 3 of the entry). 掛ける alone has many uses — to hang, to put on, to spend (time), to call — context decides; the sense above matches the study gloss.
• Source: JMdict 1207610 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

傘 — かさ

noun · common word

• Meanings: umbrella; parasol
• Also: something shaped like an umbrella or a conical hat
• Furigana: 傘(かさ)
• Kanji: 傘
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,570 of ~351k · 2,721 occurrences across 1,505 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 雨が降るから、傘を持って行きます。 — It will rain, so I will take an umbrella. (original)
• Corpus example: タクシーに傘を忘れてしまった。 — I left my umbrella in the cab. (Tatoeba 203724)
• Source: JMdict 1301940 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

貸す — かす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to lend; to loan
• Also: to rent out; to hand (over) (colloquial)
• Furigana: 貸(か)す
• Kanji: 貸す, 藉す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,982 of ~351k · 3,449 occurrences across 2,239 videos
• Example: 辞書を貸してください。 — Please lend me a dictionary. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1411160 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

風 — かぜ

noun · common word

• Meanings: wind; breeze; draught; draft
• Also: manner; cold
• Furigana: 風(かぜ)
• Kanji: 風
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 144 of ~351k · 108,627 occurrences across 26,967 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: お風呂 (おふろ, bath) · 風邪 (かぜ, (common) cold)
• Example: 今日は風が強いです。 — The wind is strong today. (original)
• Corpus example: カーテンが風になびいた。 — The curtains blew in the wind. (Tatoeba 226491)
• Source: JMdict 1499720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

風邪 — かぜ

noun · common word

• Meanings: (common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)
• Furigana: 風邪(かぜ)
• Kanji: 風邪
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,781 of ~351k · 2,540 occurrences across 1,523 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: お風呂 (おふろ, bath) · 風 (かぜ, wind)
• Example: 風邪を引きました。 — I caught a cold. (original)
• Corpus example: ただの風邪でしょう。 — You probably just have a cold. (Tatoeba 203635)
• Source: JMdict 1583720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

家族 — かぞく

noun · common word

• Meanings: family
• Furigana: 家(か)族(ぞく)
• Kanji: 家族
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 695 of ~351k · 17,109 occurrences across 7,909 videos
• Related: 家庭 (かてい, home) · 家 (いえ, house)
• Example: 家族は四人です。 — My family has four people. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたの家族はきっと親切でしょう。 — Your family must be very nice. (Tatoeba 233420)
• Source: JMdict 1192150 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

方 — かた

noun · honorific · common word

• Meanings: direction; way
• Also: person (honorific); method of; care of ...
• Furigana: 方(かた)
• Kanji: 方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 46 of ~351k · 464,469 occurrences across 66,743 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 夕方 (ゆうがた, early evening (usu. from 3pm to 6pm))
• Example: あの方を知っていますか。 — Do you know that person? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1516925 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

学校 — がっこう

noun · common word

• Meanings: school
• Furigana: 学(がっ)校(こう)
• Kanji: 学校, 學校
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 412 of ~351k · 30,047 occurrences across 9,078 videos
• Related: 学生 (がくせい, student (esp. a university student)) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 留学生 (りゅうがくせい, overseas student)
• Example: 学校へ歩いて行きます。 — I walk to school. (original)
• Corpus example: この学校はたくさんの生徒がいます。 — This school has many students. (Tatoeba 222600)
• Source: JMdict 1206730 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

カップ

noun · common word

• Meanings: cup (drinking vessel, measure, brassiere, prize, etc.)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,413 of ~351k · 8,435 occurrences across 3,553 videos
• Corpus example: カップの取っ手がこわれている。 — The handle of the cup is broken. (Tatoeba 226318)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1037670 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

家庭 — かてい

noun · common word

• Meanings: home; household; family; hearth
• Furigana: 家(か)庭(てい)
• Kanji: 家庭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,504 of ~351k · 7,844 occurrences across 4,079 videos
• Related: 家族 (かぞく, family) · 家 (いえ, house)
• Corpus example: 食事は家庭で食べますか、外食ですか。 — Do you eat at home or eat out? (Tatoeba 145834)
• Source: JMdict 1192280 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

角 — かど

noun · common word

• Meanings: corner; edge
• Also: (street) corner; rough edges (of one's character, words, etc.)
• Furigana: 角(かど)
• Kanji: 角
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,561 of ~351k · 7,416 occurrences across 3,861 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1206110 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

かばん

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: bag; satchel; briefcase; basket
• Furigana: 鞄(かばん)
• Kanji: 鞄, 革包
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,945 of ~351k · 2,406 occurrences across 1,104 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: かばんに本を入れます。 — I put books in the bag. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1208910 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

花瓶 — かびん

noun · common word

• Meanings: (flower) vase
• Furigana: 花(か)瓶(びん)
• Kanji: 花瓶, 花びん
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,615 of ~351k · 380 occurrences across 200 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 花 (はな, flower)
• Source: JMdict 1194870 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

紙 — かみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: paper
• Furigana: 紙(かみ)
• Kanji: 紙
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,149 of ~351k · 10,462 occurrences across 5,100 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 手紙 (てがみ, letter)
• Example: 紙に名前を書いてください。 — Please write your name on the paper. (original)
• Notes: かみ is a homophone: 紙 (paper) and 髪 (hair) are different words with the same reading.
• Source: JMdict 1311530 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

カメラ

noun · common word

• Meanings: camera
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 614 of ~351k · 19,434 occurrences across 6,947 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: おじさんがぼくにカメラをくれました。 — My uncle gave me a camera. (Tatoeba 227734)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1038350 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

火曜日 — かようび

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: Tuesday
• Furigana: 火(か)曜(よう)日(び)
• Kanji: 火曜日
• Example: 火曜日に日本語を勉強します。 — I study Japanese on Tuesdays. (original)
• Corpus example: 火曜日に国会が開かれる。 — The Diet will meet on Tuesday. (Tatoeba 186646)
• Source: JMdict 1194290 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

辛い — からい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: spicy; hot
• Also: salty; harsh (criticism); painful
• Furigana: 辛(から)い
• Kanji: 辛い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 458 of ~351k · 27,136 occurrences across 13,862 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: このカレーは辛いです。 — This curry is spicy. (original)
• Corpus example: 私は辛い食物はあまり好きではない。 — I don't care too much for hot food. (Tatoeba 155680)
• Source: JMdict 1365850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

体 — からだ

noun · common word

• Meanings: body
• Also: torso; build; health
• Furigana: 体(からだ)
• Kanji: 体, 身体, 躯, 躰; rare: 體, 軀
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 258 of ~351k · 50,140 occurrences across 18,512 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 体に気を付けてください。 — Please take care of yourself. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1409140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

借りる — かりる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to borrow
• Also: to rent; to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to use (for another purpose)
• Furigana: 借(か)りる
• Kanji: 借りる, 貸りる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,674 of ~351k · 6,928 occurrences across 4,231 videos
• Example: 友達から本を借りました。 — I borrowed a book from a friend. (original)
• Corpus example: この本をお借りしてもよろしいですか。 — May I borrow this book? (Tatoeba 219525)
• Source: JMdict 1323560 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

軽い — かるい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily)
• Also: light (i.e. of foot); non-serious; slight
• Furigana: 軽(かる)い
• Kanji: 軽い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 751 of ~351k · 15,811 occurrences across 9,414 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 重い
• Example: このかばんは軽いです。 — This bag is light. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1252560 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

カレー

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: curry
• Also: rice and curry (abbreviation)
• Kanji: 咖哩, 咖喱
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1039140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

カレンダー

noun · common word

• Meanings: calendar
• Also: calender (machine for flattening things)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,717 of ~351k · 1,127 occurrences across 523 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1039220 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

川 — かわ

noun · common word

• Meanings: river; stream
• Also: River
• Furigana: 川(かわ)
• Kanji: 川 (N5), 河
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,039 of ~351k · 11,489 occurrences across 4,593 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 川で魚を釣ります。 — I fish in the river. (original)
• Notes: This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1390020 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

かわいい

い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: cute; adorable; charming; lovely; pretty
• Also: dear (usually kana); innocent (usually kana); dainty (usually kana)
• Kanji: 可愛い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 291 of ~351k · 44,332 occurrences across 12,230 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: この世にかわいい子はただ一人、母親にとってはそれはわが子。 — There's only one pretty child in the world, and every mother has it. (Tatoeba 220945)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1577200 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

漢字 — かんじ

noun · common word

• Meanings: kanji; Chinese character
• Furigana: 漢(かん)字(じ)
• Kanji: 漢字
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,607 of ~351k · 4,098 occurrences across 1,663 videos
• Example: 漢字を毎日練習します。 — I practice kanji every day. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1213170 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

木 — き

noun · common word

• Meanings: tree; shrub; bush
• Also: wood; wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)
• Furigana: 木(き)
• Kanji: 木 (N5), 樹
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 494 of ~351k · 24,836 occurrences across 9,713 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 木曜日 (もくようび, Thursday)
• Example: 庭に木が三本あります。 — There are three trees in the garden. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1534520 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

黄色 — きいろ

noun; attributive noun (の); な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: yellow; amber
• Furigana: 黄(き)色(いろ)
• Kanji: 黄色
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,595 of ~351k · 7,247 occurrences across 3,444 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 黄色い (きいろい, yellow)
• Example: 秋は葉が黄色になります。 — In autumn the leaves turn yellow. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1576760 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

黄色い — きいろい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: yellow
• Also: high-pitched (voice)
• Furigana: 黄(き)色(いろ)い
• Kanji: 黄色い, 黄いろい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,472 of ~351k · 2,826 occurrences across 1,929 videos
• Related: 黄色 (きいろ, yellow)
• Example: 黄色い花が咲きました。 — A yellow flower bloomed. (original)
• Corpus example: 秋になると葉は黄色くなる。 — In autumn the leaves turn yellow. (Tatoeba 148215)
• Source: JMdict 1182030 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

消える — きえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to disappear; to vanish; to go out of sight; to go away; to become lost
• Also: to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
• Furigana: 消(き)える
• Kanji: 消える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 925 of ~351k · 12,956 occurrences across 6,910 videos
• Related: 消す (けす, to erase)
• Example: 電気が消えました。 — The light went out. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1350040 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

聞く — きく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to hear
• Also: to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to hear about
• Furigana: 聞(き)く
• Kanji: 聞く, 聴く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 153 of ~351k · 97,461 occurrences across 30,430 videos
• Related: 新聞 (しんぶん, newspaper)
• Example: 音楽を聞きます。 — I listen to music. (original)
• Notes: 聞く covers 'to hear, to listen, to ask'. The written variants 聴く (listen attentively) and 訊く (ask) are less common. It is also a homophone of 効く (to be effective) and 利く (to work, function).
• Source: JMdict 1591110 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

北 — きた

noun · common word

• Meanings: north
• Also: the North; North Korea (abbreviation); north wind (archaic)
• Furigana: 北(きた)
• Kanji: 北 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,310 of ~351k · 9,165 occurrences across 4,548 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 北の空が暗いです。 — The northern sky is dark. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1520670 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

ギター

noun · common word

• Meanings: guitar
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,856 of ~351k · 3,651 occurrences across 1,333 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1042820 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

汚い — きたない

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: dirty; filthy; foul; unclean
• Also: disordered; indecent (language, etc.); dastardly
• Furigana: 汚(きたな)い
• Kanji: 汚い, 穢い, 汚ない
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,927 of ~351k · 3,538 occurrences across 2,299 videos
• Example: この部屋は汚いです。 — This room is dirty. (original)
• Corpus example: ジャックは私に汚いいたずらをした。 — Jack played a dirty trick on me. (Tatoeba 215815)
• Source: JMdict 1178940 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

喫茶店 — きっさてん

noun · common word

• Meanings: coffee shop; tearoom; coffee lounge; coffeehouse; cafe
• Also: kissaten
• Furigana: 喫(きっ)茶(さ)店(てん)
• Kanji: 喫茶店
• Example: 喫茶店でコーヒーを飲みました。 — I drank coffee at a café. (original)
• Corpus example: 私たちは喫茶店で昼食をとった。 — We ate lunch in a coffee lounge. (Tatoeba 165940)
• Source: JMdict 1226440 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

切手 — きって

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: stamp (postage)
• Also: merchandise certificate (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 切(きっ)手(て)
• Kanji: 切手
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 14,122 of ~351k · 360 occurrences across 237 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 切符 (きっぷ, ticket) · 切る (きる, to cut) · 大切 (たいせつ, important)
• Example: 切手を三枚買いました。 — I bought three stamps. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1385070 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

切符 — きっぷ

noun · common word

• Meanings: ticket
• Furigana: 切(きっ)符(ぷ)
• Kanji: 切符
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,898 of ~351k · 1,084 occurrences across 579 videos
• Related: 切手 (きって, stamp (postage)) · 切る (きる, to cut) · 大切 (たいせつ, important)
• Example: 電車の切符を買います。 — I will buy a train ticket. (original)
• Corpus example: この切符で二人入れるよ。 — The ticket admits two persons. (Tatoeba 220860)
• Source: JMdict 1385170 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

昨日 — きのう

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: yesterday
• Furigana: 昨日(きのう)
• Kanji: 昨日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 755 of ~351k · 15,757 occurrences across 7,250 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 一昨年 (おととし, year before last) · 昨夜 (ゆうべ, last night)
• Example: 昨日、友達に会いました。 — I met a friend yesterday. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1579260 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

牛肉 — ぎゅうにく

noun · common word

• Meanings: beef
• Furigana: 牛(ぎゅう)肉(にく)
• Kanji: 牛肉
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,163 of ~351k · 1,023 occurrences across 551 videos
• Related: 牛乳 (ぎゅうにゅう, (cow's) milk)
• Example: 牛肉は高いです。 — Beef is expensive. (original)
• Corpus example: 私の好みはどちらかというと牛肉ですね。 — I have a predilection for beef. (Tatoeba 163655)
• Source: JMdict 1231580 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

牛乳 — ぎゅうにゅう

noun · common word

• Meanings: (cow's) milk
• Furigana: 牛(ぎゅう)乳(にゅう)
• Kanji: 牛乳
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,506 of ~351k · 2,789 occurrences across 1,222 videos
• Related: 牛肉 (ぎゅうにく, beef)
• Example: 毎朝牛乳を飲みます。 — I drink milk every morning. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1231590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

今日 — きょう

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: today; this day
• Also: these days
• Furigana: 今日(きょう)
• Kanji: 今日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 117 of ~351k · 133,157 occurrences across 41,018 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今朝 (けさ, this morning) · 今年 (ことし, this year) · 今月 (こんげつ, this month) · 今週 (こんしゅう, this week) · 今晩 (こんばん, tonight)
• Example: 今日はいい天気です。 — The weather is nice today. (original)
• Corpus example: 今日は何をしたいですか。 — What would you like to do today? (Tatoeba 232046)
• Source: JMdict 1579110 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

教室 — きょうしつ

noun · common word

• Meanings: classroom; lecture room
• Also: department (in a university); class; school (for a particular discipline)
• Furigana: 教(きょう)室(しつ)
• Kanji: 教室
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,817 of ~351k · 3,728 occurrences across 1,834 videos
• Related: 教える (おしえる, to teach)
• Example: 教室に学生がいます。 — There are students in the classroom. (original)
• Corpus example: 教室は生徒でいっぱいだった。 — The classroom was full of pupils. (Tatoeba 180166)
• Source: JMdict 1237150 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

兄弟 — きょうだい

noun · common word

• Meanings: brothers and sisters; siblings
• Also: half-siblings; mate (familiar)
• Furigana: 兄(きょう)弟(だい)
• Kanji: 兄弟
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,366 of ~351k · 4,625 occurrences across 2,401 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: お兄さん (おにいさん, older brother) · 兄 (あに, older brother)
• Corpus example: あなたは何人兄弟がいますか。 — How many siblings do you have? (Tatoeba 232196)
• Source: JMdict 1249960 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

去年 — きょねん

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: last year
• Furigana: 去(きょ)年(ねん)
• Kanji: 去年
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,515 of ~351k · 7,793 occurrences across 4,181 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 去年、日本へ行きました。 — I went to Japan last year. (original)
• Corpus example: ビルは去年の秋に私に会いに来た。 — Bill came to see me last autumn. (Tatoeba 197333)
• Source: JMdict 1231690 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

嫌い — きらい

な-adjective; noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: disliked; hated; disagreeable
• Also: tendency (usually kana); distinction (usually kana)
• Furigana: 嫌(きら)い
• Kanji: 嫌い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,850 of ~351k · 6,270 occurrences across 3,723 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 嫌 (いや, unpleasant)
• Antonyms: 好き
• Example: 私は野菜が嫌いです。 — I dislike vegetables. (original)
• Notes: 嫌い is a な-adjective ('disliked, hated'), not a verb: 嫌いです = 'I dislike (it)'. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1257240 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

切る — きる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
• Also: to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation)
• Furigana: 切(き)る
• Kanji: 切る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 253 of ~351k · 50,896 occurrences across 20,754 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 切手 (きって, stamp (postage)) · 切符 (きっぷ, ticket) · 大切 (たいせつ, important)
• Example: 紙を切ります。 — I cut the paper. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1384830 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

着る — きる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on
• Also: to take (the blame, responsibility)
• Furigana: 着(き)る
• Kanji: 着る, 著る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 777 of ~351k · 15,386 occurrences across 6,555 videos
• Related: 着く (つく, to arrive at) · 上着 (うわぎ, coat)
• Example: 朝、服を着ます。 — I put on clothes in the morning. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1423000 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

きれい

な-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair
• Also: clean (usually kana); completely (usually kana)
• Furigana: 綺(き)麗(れい)
• Kanji: 綺麗, 奇麗, 暉麗
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 274 of ~351k · 46,594 occurrences across 19,033 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1591900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

キロ (kilogram)

prefix · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: kilogram; kilogramme
• Also: kilo-; kilometre (abbreviation); kilo-
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,102 of ~351k · 10,887 occurrences across 4,213 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword. キロ is the abbreviation; キログラム (kilogram) is the full form.
• Source: JMdict 1042610 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

キロ (kilometre)

prefix · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: kilometre; kilometer
• Also: kilo-; kilogram (abbreviation); kilo-
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,102 of ~351k · 10,887 occurrences across 4,213 videos
• Example: ここから駅まで一キロです。 — It is one kilometre from here to the station. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. キロ is the abbreviation; キロメートル (kilometre) is the full form.
• Source: JMdict 1042610 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

銀行 — ぎんこう

noun · common word

• Meanings: bank; banking institution
• Furigana: 銀(ぎん)行(こう)
• Kanji: 銀行
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,697 of ~351k · 6,865 occurrences across 1,895 videos
• Example: 銀行でお金を下ろします。 — I withdraw money at the bank. (original)
• Corpus example: ジェーンはお金を引き出しに銀行へ行った。 — Jane went to the bank to take out some money. (Tatoeba 216508)
• Source: JMdict 1243490 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

金曜日 — きんようび

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: Friday
• Furigana: 金(きん)曜(よう)日(び)
• Kanji: 金曜日
• Related: お金 (おかね, money)
• Example: 金曜日に映画を見ます。 — I watch a movie on Friday. (original)
• Corpus example: 金曜日の銀行は遅じまいだ。 — The bank shuts late on Fridays. (Tatoeba 179621)
• Source: JMdict 1243320 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

薬 — くすり

noun · common word

• Meanings: medicine; pharmaceuticals; (legal) drugs; pill; ointment
• Also: efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug
• Furigana: 薬(くすり)
• Kanji: 薬
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,176 of ~351k · 10,232 occurrences across 3,776 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 薬を飲みました。 — I took medicine. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1538160 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

ください

expression · usually kana · honorific · common word

• Meanings: please (give me)
• Also: please (do for me) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 下(くだ)さい
• Kanji: 下さい
• Related: 靴下 (くつした, socks) · 下 (した, below) · 地下鉄 (ちかてつ, subway) · 下手 (へた, unskillful) · 廊下 (ろうか, corridor)
• Corpus example: 熱いココアを下さい。 — I'd like to have some hot chocolate. (Tatoeba 121917)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1184270 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 2)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–7 contain 660 entries extracted from the cited Tanos PDF; Tanos separately advertises a broader working target, so the study set does not imply this is an official or exhaustive N5 list.