JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 2

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 2)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
位置	いち	place; position; location
市	いち	market; fair
一時	いちじ	for a time; for a while; for the time being
一度に	いちどに	all at once
市場	いちば	market; market; marketplace
一家	いっか	a family; a household; a home
一種	いっしゅ	a kind; a sort; a variety
一瞬	いっしゅん	instant; moment; for an instant
一生	いっしょう	whole life; a lifetime; all through life
一層	いっそう	even more; still more; all the more
一体	いったい	the heck; in the world; on earth
一帯	いったい	whole area; whole region
一致	いっち	agreement; accord; correspondence
一般	いっぱん	general; universal
一方	いっぽう	one (esp. of two); the other; one way
いつか	いつか	5th day of the month	Kana-only headword.
いつでも	いつでも	always; all the time; at all times	Kana-only headword.
いつのまにか	いつのまにか	before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed	Kana-only headword.
いつまでも	いつまでも	forever; eternally; for good	Kana-only headword.
従兄弟	いとこ	cousin (male)
従姉妹	いとこ	cousin (female)
異動	いどう	change; transfer; relocation
移動	いどう	movement; transfer; migration
稲	いね	rice plant
居眠り	いねむり	nodding off (while sitting); dozing
命	いのち	life; life force
違反	いはん	violation; offense; offence
衣服	いふく	clothes
居間	いま	living room; sitting room
今に	いまに	before long; even now
今にも	いまにも	at any moment (now); at any minute; on the verge of (doing)
否	いや	no
以来	いらい	since; henceforth
依頼	いらい	request; commission; entrusting (with a matter)
いらいら	いらいら	to get irritated; to get annoyed; to be on the edge	Kana-only headword.
いらっしゃい	いらっしゃい	welcome	Kana-only headword.
医療	いりょう	medical treatment; medical care
衣料	いりょう	clothing
岩	いわ	rock; boulder
祝い	いわい	congratulation; congratulations; celebration
祝う	いわう	to celebrate; to congratulate; to observe (a festival)
言わば	いわば	so to speak; so to call it; as it were
いわゆる	いわゆる	what is called; what you call; what they call	Kana-only headword.
印刷	いんさつ	printing
印象	いんしょう	impression
引退	いんたい	retirement
引用	いんよう	quotation; citation; reference
魚	うお	fish
うがい	うがい	gargling; rinsing one's mouth	Kana-only headword.
受け取る	うけとる	to receive; to get; to accept
動かす	うごかす	to move; to shift; to stir
兎	うさぎ	rabbit; hare; coney
牛	うし	cattle; cow; bull
失う	うしなう	to lose
渦	うず	whirlpool; swirl; eddy
疑う	うたがう	to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of
宇宙	うちゅう	universe; cosmos; space
うっかり	うっかり	carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently	Kana-only headword.
訴える	うったえる	to sue (a person); to take someone to court
撃つ	うつ	to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire
討つ	うつ	to attack; to destroy; to defeat
映す	うつす	to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow)
写る	うつる	to be photographed; to be projected
映る	うつる	to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo)
うなる	うなる	to groan; to moan	Kana-only headword.
奪う	うばう	to take (by force); to take away; to snatch
馬	うま	promoted bishop
埋まる	うまる	to be buried; to be covered; to be surrounded
生まれ	うまれ	birth; birthplace
有無	うむ	existence or nonexistence; presence or absence
産む	うむ	to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs)
梅	うめ	lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
埋める	うめる	to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to bridge (a difference, a gap)
裏切る	うらぎる	to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross
羨ましい	うらやましい	envious; jealous
得る	うる	to get; to acquire; to obtain
売れる	うれる	to sell (well)
上	うわ	upper; upward; outer
噂	うわさ	rumour; rumor; report
運	うん	fortune; luck; chance
運転	うんてん	driving (a vehicle)
柄	え	handle; grip
永遠	えいえん	eternity; perpetuity; permanence
永久	えいきゅう	eternity; permanence; perpetuity
影響	えいきょう	influence; effect; impact
営業	えいぎょう	business; trade; operations
衛星	えいせい	satellite; moon
栄養	えいよう	nutrition; nourishment
笑顔	えがお	smiling face; smile
描く	えがく	to draw; to paint; to sketch
餌	えさ	feed; fodder; pet food
得る	える	to get; to earn; to acquire
円	えん	yen
縁	えん	opportunity; chance (to meet someone and start a relationship)
延期	えんき	postponement; deferment; adjournment
演技	えんぎ	acting; performance
援助	えんじょ	assistance; aid; support
演説	えんぜつ	speech; address
演奏	えんそう	musical performance
尾	お	tail (of an animal); cauda

Detailed entries

位置 — いち

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: place; position; location
• Also: position
• Furigana: 位(い)置(ち)
• Kanji: 位置; rare/historical: 位地
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 518 of ~351k · 23,171 occurrences across 11,263 videos
• Related: 位 (くらい, approximately) · 単位 (たんい, unit (e.g. meters, grams, etc.)) · 地位 (ちい, position)
• Corpus example: 私はパレードが見えるいい位置にいた。 — I was in a good position to see the parade. (Tatoeba 159088)
• Source: JMdict 1587310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

市 — いち

noun · common word

• Meanings: market; fair
• Furigana: 市(いち)
• Kanji: 市 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 367 of ~351k · 34,446 occurrences across 11,017 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 市場 (いちば, market) · 都市 (とし, town)
• Corpus example: 市は月曜ごとに立つ。 — The market is held every Monday. (Tatoeba 168369)
• Source: JMdict 1308080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一時 — いちじ

noun · common word

• Meanings: for a time; for a while; for the time being; for the moment; temporarily
• Also: one o'clock; once; a time
• Furigana: 一(いち)時(じ)
• Kanji: 一時; rare/historical: １時
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,214 of ~351k · 5,091 occurrences across 3,721 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life)
• Corpus example: 霧のために、交通は一時不通になっている。 — Due to the fog, traffic is temporarily suspended. (Tatoeba 80858)
• Source: JMdict 1576100 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一度に — いちどに

adverb · common word

• Meanings: all at once
• Furigana: 一(いち)度(ど)に
• Kanji: 一度に; rare/historical: １度に
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life)
• Source: JMdict 1609210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

市場 — いちば

noun · common word

• Meanings: market; market; marketplace
• Furigana: 市(いち)場(ば)
• Kanji: 市場; rare/historical: 市庭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,342 of ~351k · 8,922 occurrences across 3,619 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 市 (いち, market) · 都市 (とし, town)
• Source: JMdict 1308300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一家 — いっか

noun · common word

• Meanings: a family; a household; a home; one's family; whole family
• Also: style; gang
• Furigana: 一(いっ)家(か)
• Kanji: 一家
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,837 of ~351k · 1,378 occurrences across 960 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life)
• Corpus example: ジョンソン一家はパーティーをするのが大好きだ。 — The Johnsons love to have parties. (Tatoeba 215499)
• Source: JMdict 1575940 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一種 — いっしゅ

noun · common word

• Meanings: a kind; a sort; a variety; a species
• Also: of sorts; sort of
• Furigana: 一(いっ)種(しゅ)
• Kanji: 一種
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,931 of ~351k · 1,761 occurrences across 1,295 videos
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life)
• Source: JMdict 1163170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一瞬 — いっしゅん

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: instant; moment; for an instant
• Furigana: 一(いっ)瞬(しゅん)
• Kanji: 一瞬
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,734 of ~351k · 6,713 occurrences across 4,595 videos
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life)
• Corpus example: それは私にとってはらはらする一瞬だった。 — It was a nervous moment for me. (Tatoeba 205149)
• Source: JMdict 1163340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一生 — いっしょう

noun; attributive noun (の); adverb · common word

• Meanings: whole life; a lifetime; all through life
• Also: of one's life
• Furigana: 一(いっ)生(しょう)
• Kanji: 一生
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,264 of ~351k · 9,493 occurrences across 5,782 videos
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
• Source: JMdict 1576200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一層 — いっそう

adverb · common word

• Meanings: even more; still more; all the more; more than ever
• Also: one layer; lowest floor (of a building); rather
• Furigana: 一(いっ)層(そう)
• Kanji: 一層
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,291 of ~351k · 2,153 occurrences across 1,516 videos
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
• Source: JMdict 1164340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一体 — いったい

adverb · common word

• Meanings: the heck; in the world; on earth; the hell; the hell
• Also: one object; one form; one Buddhist image
• Furigana: 一(いっ)体(たい)
• Kanji: 一体; rare/historical: １体
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 842 of ~351k · 14,066 occurrences across 8,166 videos
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
• Corpus example: 一体どこで彼に会ったんだ。 — Where on earth did you meet him? (Tatoeba 190362)
• Source: JMdict 1164510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一帯 — いったい

noun · common word

• Meanings: whole area; whole region
• Also: stretch (of land)
• Furigana: 一(いっ)帯(たい)
• Kanji: 一帯
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,722 of ~351k · 648 occurrences across 486 videos
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
• Corpus example: 雨があたり一帯に降っている。 — The rain is raining all around. (Tatoeba 189844)
• Source: JMdict 1164570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一致 — いっち

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: agreement; accord; correspondence; consistency; coincidence
• Also: union
• Furigana: 一(いっ)致(ち)
• Kanji: 一致
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,109 of ~351k · 3,260 occurrences across 1,988 videos
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
• Source: JMdict 1164740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一般 — いっぱん

attributive noun (の); noun · common word

• Meanings: general; universal
• Also: ordinary; the same (archaic)
• Furigana: 一(いっ)般(ぱん)
• Kanji: 一般
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 708 of ~351k · 16,778 occurrences across 10,062 videos
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
• Antonyms: 特殊
• Source: JMdict 1165790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

一方 — いっぽう

noun · common word

• Meanings: one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction
• Also: on the one hand; whereas; just keeps
• Furigana: 一(いっ)方(ぽう)
• Kanji: 一方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 805 of ~351k · 14,739 occurrences across 9,149 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
• Source: JMdict 1166510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

いつか

noun · common word

• Meanings: 5th day of the month
• Also: five days
• Kanji: ５日, 五日
• Related: 今日 (こんにち, today) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 先日 (せんじつ, the other day) · 日 (にち, nth day (of the month)) · 日常 (にちじょう, everyday)
• Corpus example: １月５日から１月１５日までおねがいします。 — From the 5th to the 15th of January, please. (Tatoeba 235804)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1268570 · mapping: curated-override · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

いつでも

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: always; all the time; at all times
• Also: any time (usually kana)
• Kanji: 何時でも
• Related: 何か (なにか, something) · 何で (なんで, why?) · 何でも (なんでも, any) · 何とか (なんとか, somehow (handling, dealing with something))
• Corpus example: 私はいつでも喜んでお手伝いします。 — I am always ready to help you. (Tatoeba 161417)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1577130 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

いつのまにか

adverb · common word

• Meanings: before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
• Kanji: いつの間にか, 何時の間にか
• Related: 居間 (いま, living room) · 間隔 (かんかく, space) · 期間 (きかん, period) · 瞬間 (しゅんかん, moment) · 世間 (せけん, world)
• Corpus example: いつの間にかボブは外へ出ていた。 — Bob went out before I knew it. (Tatoeba 228807)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1188850 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

いつまでも

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: forever; eternally; for good; as long as one likes; indefinitely
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 何時までも, 何時迄も, いつ迄も
• Related: 何か (なにか, something) · 何で (なんで, why?) · 何でも (なんでも, any) · 何とか (なんとか, somehow (handling, dealing with something))
• Corpus example: 私はいつまでも彼の名を覚えている。 — I still bear his name in mind. (Tatoeba 161408)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1188880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

従兄弟 — いとこ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: cousin (male)
• Furigana: 従兄弟(いとこ)
• Kanji: 従兄弟
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,457 of ~351k · 504 occurrences across 361 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 従姉妹 (いとこ, cousin (female)) · 従う (したがう, to obey (an order, law, etc.))
• Corpus example: 私には弁護士のいとこがいる。 — I have a cousin who is a lawyer. (Tatoeba 164502)
• Source: JMdict 1335290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

従姉妹 — いとこ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: cousin (female)
• Furigana: 従姉妹(いとこ)
• Kanji: 従姉妹
• Related: 従兄弟 (いとこ, cousin (male)) · 従う (したがう, to obey (an order, law, etc.))
• Source: JMdict 1335310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

異動 — いどう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: change; transfer; relocation; reassignment; reshuffle
• Furigana: 異(い)動(どう)
• Kanji: 異動
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 14,736 of ~351k · 334 occurrences across 196 videos
• Related: 異 (い, difference (of opinion)) · 異常 (いじょう, abnormal) · 異なる (ことなる, to differ)
• Source: JMdict 1157970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

移動 — いどう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: movement; transfer; migration; removal; travel
• Also: mobile
• Furigana: 移(い)動(どう)
• Kanji: 移動
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 534 of ~351k · 22,697 occurrences across 10,079 videos
• Source: JMdict 1158400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

稲 — いね

noun · common word

• Meanings: rice plant
• Furigana: 稲(いね)
• Kanji: 稲; rare/historical: 稻
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,777 of ~351k · 644 occurrences across 414 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1167820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

居眠り — いねむり

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: nodding off (while sitting); dozing
• Furigana: 居(い)眠(ねむ)り
• Kanji: 居眠り; rare/historical: 居睡り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 23,125 of ~351k · 154 occurrences across 121 videos
• Related: 居間 (いま, living room) · 芝居 (しばい, play)
• Corpus example: 授業中に居眠りすることは許しません。 — I do not allow sleeping in class. (Tatoeba 148324)
• Source: JMdict 1231890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

命 — いのち

noun · common word

• Meanings: life; life force
• Also: lifetime; most important thing; paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) (archaic)
• Furigana: 命(いのち)
• Kanji: 命 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,059 of ~351k · 11,345 occurrences across 5,355 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 生命 (せいめい, life) · 命じる (めいじる, to order) · 命令 (めいれい, order)
• Corpus example: その犬は少女の命を救った。 — The dog saved the girl's life. (Tatoeba 210969)
• Source: JMdict 1531940 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

違反 — いはん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression
• Furigana: 違(い)反(はん)
• Kanji: 違反
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,175 of ~351k · 2,225 occurrences across 1,164 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: すれ違う (すれちがう, to pass (by) each other) · 違い (ちがい, difference) · 違いない (ちがいない, sure) · 間違い (まちがい, mistake)
• Source: JMdict 1158950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

衣服 — いふく

noun · common word

• Meanings: clothes
• Furigana: 衣(い)服(ふく)
• Kanji: 衣服
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,778 of ~351k · 373 occurrences across 265 videos
• Related: 衣料 (いりょう, clothing)
• Corpus example: 彼らは衣服をほとんど着用しない。 — They wear very little clothing. (Tatoeba 97548)
• Source: JMdict 1158810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

居間 — いま

noun · common word

• Meanings: living room; sitting room
• Furigana: 居(い)間(ま)
• Kanji: 居間
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 17,779 of ~351k · 248 occurrences across 159 videos
• Related: 居眠り (いねむり, nodding off (while sitting)) · 芝居 (しばい, play)
• Source: JMdict 1231720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

今に — いまに

adverb · common word

• Meanings: before long; even now
• Furigana: 今(いま)に
• Kanji: 今に
• Related: 今にも (いまにも, at any moment (now)) · 今回 (こんかい, this time) · 今後 (こんご, from now on) · 今日 (こんにち, today)
• Source: JMdict 1288940 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

今にも — いまにも

adverb · common word

• Meanings: at any moment (now); at any minute; on the verge of (doing); just about to
• Furigana: 今(いま)にも
• Kanji: 今にも
• Related: 今に (いまに, before long) · 今回 (こんかい, this time) · 今後 (こんご, from now on) · 今日 (こんにち, today)
• Source: JMdict 1288950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

否 — いや

interjection · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: no
• Furigana: 否(いや)
• Kanji: 否 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 187 of ~351k · 73,124 occurrences across 17,906 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 否定 (ひてい, denial)
• Corpus example: 「今日の新聞にいいニュース何かある？」「いや、特にないね」 — "Any good news in today's paper?" "No, nothing in particular." (Tatoeba 236329)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 2857380 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

以来 — いらい

noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: since; henceforth
• Also: ever since
• Furigana: 以(い)来(らい)
• Kanji: 以来; rare/historical: 已来
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,570 of ~351k · 4,179 occurrences across 3,251 videos
• Related: 以前 (いぜん, the past)
• Corpus example: １９８８年以来トムに会っていません。 — I haven't seen Tom since 1988. (Tatoeba 235889)
• Source: JMdict 1155210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

依頼 — いらい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: request; commission; entrusting (with a matter)
• Also: dependence
• Furigana: 依(い)頼(らい)
• Kanji: 依頼
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,592 of ~351k · 4,144 occurrences across 2,364 videos
• Related: 依然 (いぜん, still)
• Source: JMdict 1155710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

いらいら

suru verb (する); noun; adverb; adverb (with と); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to get irritated; to get annoyed; to be on the edge; to fret; to lose patience
• Kanji: 苛々; rare/historical: 苛苛, 刺々, 刺刺
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,841 of ~351k · 1,807 occurrences across 1,030 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: ビルは試験のことでいらいらしている。 — Bill is nervous about the exam. (Tatoeba 197315)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1587700 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

いらっしゃい

interjection · honorific · common word

• Meanings: welcome
• Also: come (honorific)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1000920 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

医療 — いりょう

noun · common word

• Meanings: medical treatment; medical care
• Furigana: 医(い)療(りょう)
• Kanji: 医療
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,133 of ~351k · 10,593 occurrences across 3,257 videos
• Related: 医院 (いいん, doctor's office) · 医師 (いし, doctor)
• Source: JMdict 1160140 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

衣料 — いりょう

noun · common word

• Meanings: clothing
• Furigana: 衣(い)料(りょう)
• Kanji: 衣料
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 27,228 of ~351k · 114 occurrences across 84 videos
• Related: 衣服 (いふく, clothes)
• Corpus example: 衣料品がだぶついている。 — We have an oversupply of clothing. (Tatoeba 190976)
• Source: JMdict 1158830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

岩 — いわ

noun · common word

• Meanings: rock; boulder
• Also: crag
• Furigana: 岩(いわ)
• Kanji: 岩; rare/historical: 巌, 磐, 巖
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,158 of ~351k · 5,207 occurrences across 2,225 videos
• Corpus example: この岩は何に似ていますか。 — What does this rock look like? (Tatoeba 222551)
• Source: JMdict 1217270 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

祝い — いわい

noun · common word

• Meanings: congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival
• Also: congratulatory gift
• Furigana: 祝(いわ)い
• Kanji: 祝い; rare/historical: 祝, 斎
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,196 of ~351k · 1,634 occurrences across 1,070 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 祝う (いわう, to celebrate)
• Source: JMdict 1337370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

祝う — いわう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to celebrate; to congratulate; to observe (a festival)
• Also: to present (a gift) in celebration; to wish for (a happy future, good fortune, etc.)
• Furigana: 祝(いわ)う
• Kanji: 祝う; rare/historical: 斎う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,488 of ~351k · 794 occurrences across 610 videos
• Related: 祝い (いわい, congratulation)
• Corpus example: 今年タイ航空は５０周年記念を祝います。 — Thai Air celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. (Tatoeba 631762)
• Source: JMdict 1337390 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

言わば — いわば

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: so to speak; so to call it; as it were; in a sense
• Furigana: 言(い)わば
• Kanji: 言わば; rare/historical: 謂わば, 云わば
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,034 of ~351k · 1,316 occurrences across 966 videos
• Related: 言語 (げんご, language) · 伝言 (でんごん, message) · 一言 (ひとこと, single word)
• Corpus example: その画家は、いわば永遠の少年だ。 — The artist is eternally a boy. (Tatoeba 211917)
• Source: JMdict 1264380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

いわゆる

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called
• Kanji: 所謂; rare/historical: 言わゆる, 謂わゆる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 973 of ~351k · 12,262 occurrences across 6,480 videos
• Related: 所為 (せい, consequence) · 停留所 (ていりゅうじょ, stop (bus, tram, etc.))
• Corpus example: これがいわゆる「天ぷら」というものです。 — This is what we call "tempura". (Tatoeba 219011)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1343150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

印刷 — いんさつ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: printing
• Furigana: 印(いん)刷(さつ)
• Kanji: 印刷
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,431 of ~351k · 2,871 occurrences across 1,122 videos
• Related: 印象 (いんしょう, impression) · 印 (しるし, mark)
• Corpus example: そのニュースは急いで印刷された。 — The news was rushed into print. (Tatoeba 212829)
• Source: JMdict 1168190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

印象 — いんしょう

noun · common word

• Meanings: impression
• Furigana: 印(いん)象(しょう)
• Kanji: 印象
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 818 of ~351k · 14,486 occurrences across 8,120 videos
• Related: 印刷 (いんさつ, printing) · 印 (しるし, mark)
• Corpus example: 彼女は気の利く女の子である印象を強く受けた。 — She struck me as a tactful girl. (Tatoeba 90579)
• Source: JMdict 1168390 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

引退 — いんたい

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: retirement
• Furigana: 引(いん)退(たい)
• Kanji: 引退
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,498 of ~351k · 2,007 occurrences across 1,098 videos
• Related: 引用 (いんよう, quotation) · 引越し (ひっこし, moving (dwelling, office, etc.)) · 引っ張る (ひっぱる, to pull)
• Corpus example: 彼は商売をたたんで引退した。 — He sold his business and retired. (Tatoeba 104185)
• Source: JMdict 1169610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

引用 — いんよう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: quotation; citation; reference
• Furigana: 引(いん)用(よう)
• Kanji: 引用
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,289 of ~351k · 2,156 occurrences across 1,173 videos
• Related: 引退 (いんたい, retirement) · 引越し (ひっこし, moving (dwelling, office, etc.)) · 引っ張る (ひっぱる, to pull)
• Corpus example: ハムレットから１行引用できますか。 — Can you quote a line of Hamlet? (Tatoeba 197910)
• Source: JMdict 1169660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

魚 — うお

noun · common word

• Meanings: fish
• Furigana: 魚(うお)
• Kanji: 魚
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 960 of ~351k · 12,426 occurrences across 4,452 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: こうして私はいつも魚を料理する。 — This is how I usually cook fish. (Tatoeba 225005)
• Source: JMdict 1578010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

うがい

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: gargling; rinsing one's mouth
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 嗽, 漱
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,369 of ~351k · 392 occurrences across 229 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1577660 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

受け取る — うけとる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to receive; to get; to accept
• Also: to take (someone's words or behaviour)
• Furigana: 受(う)け取(と)る
• Kanji: 受け取る; rare/historical: 受取る, 受けとる, うけ取る, 請け取る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,452 of ~351k · 8,146 occurrences across 4,648 videos
• Related: 享受 (きょうじゅ, enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.))
• Corpus example: この贈り物は受け取れません。 — I cannot accept this gift. (Tatoeba 220689)
• Source: JMdict 1329650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

動かす — うごかす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to move; to shift; to stir; to budge; to change position
• Also: to inspire; to change; to operate
• Furigana: 動(うご)かす
• Kanji: 動かす
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 878 of ~351k · 13,465 occurrences across 6,933 videos
• Related: 異動 (いどう, change) · 移動 (いどう, movement) · 活動 (かつどう, activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.)) · 感動 (かんどう, being deeply moved emotionally) · 行動 (こうどう, action)
• Corpus example: ここからあそこへこの石を動かして下さい。 — Please move this stone from here to there. (Tatoeba 224801)
• Source: JMdict 1451170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

兎 — うさぎ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: rabbit; hare; coney; cony; lagomorph (esp. leporids)
• Furigana: 兎(うさぎ)
• Kanji: 兎; rare/historical: 兔, 兔, 菟
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,948 of ~351k · 3,501 occurrences across 1,209 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1443970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

牛 — うし

noun · common word

• Meanings: cattle; cow; bull; ox; calf
• Also: beef; Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
• Furigana: 牛(うし)
• Kanji: 牛
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,285 of ~351k · 4,861 occurrences across 2,370 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1231490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

失う — うしなう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to lose
• Also: to miss (a chance, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to concede (goals, points, etc.)
• Furigana: 失(うしな)う
• Kanji: 失う; rare/historical: 喪う, 失なう, 亡う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,550 of ~351k · 7,497 occurrences across 4,663 videos
• Related: 失業 (しつぎょう, unemployment) · 失望 (しつぼう, disappointment)
• Corpus example: ミスで財産を失った。 — My mistake cost me my fortune. (Tatoeba 195103)
• Source: JMdict 1319750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

渦 — うず

noun · common word

• Meanings: whirlpool; swirl; eddy; vortex; maelstrom
• Furigana: 渦(うず)
• Kanji: 渦
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,191 of ~351k · 705 occurrences across 446 videos
• Source: JMdict 1172310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

疑う — うたがう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect
• Furigana: 疑(うたが)う
• Kanji: 疑う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,748 of ~351k · 2,561 occurrences across 1,800 videos
• Related: 疑問 (ぎもん, doubt)
• Source: JMdict 1225510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

宇宙 — うちゅう

noun · common word

• Meanings: universe; cosmos; space
• Furigana: 宇(う)宙(ちゅう)
• Kanji: 宇宙
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 859 of ~351k · 13,703 occurrences across 3,540 videos
• Corpus example: 宇宙には限りはない。 — There is no limit to the universe. (Tatoeba 189885)
• Source: JMdict 1171300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

うっかり

adverb; adverb (with と); suru verb (する) · common word

• Meanings: carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,006 of ~351k · 1,059 occurrences across 810 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: うっかりそれを忘れるところだったわ。 — I almost forgot all about that. (Tatoeba 161315)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1001010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

訴える — うったえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to sue (a person); to take someone to court
• Also: to raise; to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to complain
• Furigana: 訴(うった)える
• Kanji: 訴える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,541 of ~351k · 2,741 occurrences across 1,804 videos
• Source: JMdict 1397720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

撃つ — うつ

godan verb (つ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to shoot (a gun, person, etc.); to fire
• Furigana: 撃(う)つ
• Kanji: 撃つ; rare/historical: 射つ
• Related: 攻撃 (こうげき, attack)
• Notes: This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1253570 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

討つ — うつ

godan verb (つ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to attack; to destroy; to defeat; to conquer; to avenge
• Furigana: 討(う)つ
• Kanji: 討つ; rare/historical: 撃つ, 伐つ
• Related: 検討 (けんとう, consideration)
• Source: JMdict 1478010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

映す — うつす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to project; to reflect; to cast (shadow)
• Furigana: 映(うつ)す
• Kanji: 映す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,643 of ~351k · 1,914 occurrences across 1,332 videos
• Related: 映る (うつる, to be reflected) · 映える (はえる, to shine)
• Corpus example: 一本の高い木が水面に長い影を映している。 — A tall tree projects its long shadow on the water. (Tatoeba 190046)
• Source: JMdict 1588330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

写る — うつる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be photographed; to be projected
• Furigana: 写(うつ)る
• Kanji: 写る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,688 of ~351k · 2,613 occurrences across 1,865 videos
• Source: JMdict 1321820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

映る — うつる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)
• Furigana: 映(うつ)る
• Kanji: 映る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,871 of ~351k · 6,198 occurrences across 3,993 videos
• Related: 映す (うつす, to project) · 映える (はえる, to shine)
• Source: JMdict 1173710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

うなる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to groan; to moan
• Also: to roar; to hum (engine, wind, etc.); to ooh and aah (in admiration)
• Kanji: 唸る; rare/historical: 呻る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,314 of ~351k · 691 occurrences across 591 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1565300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

奪う — うばう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to take (by force); to take away; to snatch; to steal; to rob (someone) of
• Also: to absorb (one's attention)
• Furigana: 奪(うば)う
• Kanji: 奪う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,131 of ~351k · 5,300 occurrences across 3,443 videos
• Corpus example: その男が私の財布を奪った。 — The man robbed me of my purse. (Tatoeba 208176)
• Source: JMdict 1416340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

馬 — うま

noun · common word

• Meanings: promoted bishop
• Also: horse; horse racing; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
• Furigana: 馬(うま)
• Kanji: 馬 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,249 of ~351k · 9,602 occurrences across 3,214 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 馬鹿 (ばか, idiot)
• Source: JMdict 1471560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

埋まる — うまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be buried; to be covered; to be surrounded
• Also: to overflow; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be filled (e.g. blank, vacancy, schedule)
• Furigana: 埋(う)まる
• Kanji: 埋まる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,696 of ~351k · 2,608 occurrences across 1,868 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 埋める (うめる, to plug (a gap))
• Corpus example: この区域に財宝が埋まっているという話だ。 — It is said that treasure is buried in this area. (Tatoeba 222278)
• Source: JMdict 1584340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

生まれ — うまれ

noun · common word

• Meanings: birth; birthplace
• Also: born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)
• Furigana: 生(う)まれ
• Kanji: 生まれ; rare/historical: 生れ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,982 of ~351k · 2,371 occurrences across 1,752 videos
• Related: 生き物 (いきもの, living thing) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 芝生 (しばふ, lawn) · 生涯 (しょうがい, life)
• Corpus example: 私は生まれも育ちも東京だ。 — I was born and raised in Tokyo. (Tatoeba 155548)
• Source: JMdict 1609350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

有無 — うむ

noun · common word

• Meanings: existence or nonexistence; presence or absence
• Also: consent or refusal
• Furigana: 有(う)無(む)
• Kanji: 有無
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,817 of ~351k · 750 occurrences across 636 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 有る (ある, to be) · 有機 (ゆうき, organic) · 有効 (ゆうこう, valid) · 有能 (ゆうのう, able) · 有利 (ゆうり, advantageous)
• Source: JMdict 1541610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

産む — うむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs)
• Also: to produce
• Furigana: 産(う)む
• Kanji: 産む, 生む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,157 of ~351k · 5,213 occurrences across 3,318 videos
• Related: 生き物 (いきもの, living thing) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life) · 生まれ (うまれ, birth) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 芝生 (しばふ, lawn)
• Source: JMdict 1588410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

梅 — うめ

noun · common word

• Meanings: lowest (of a three-tier ranking system)
• Also: Japanese apricot
• Furigana: 梅(うめ)
• Kanji: 梅; rare/historical: 楳
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,794 of ~351k · 2,527 occurrences across 1,147 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 梅雨 (つゆ, rainy season)
• Source: JMdict 1473460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

埋める — うめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to bridge (a difference, a gap); to fill (a seat, a vacant position); to fill out (a form, a sheet)
• Also: to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.)
• Furigana: 埋(う)める
• Kanji: 埋める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,365 of ~351k · 4,629 occurrences across 2,929 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 埋まる (うまる, to be buried)
• Source: JMdict 1524500 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

裏切る — うらぎる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to go back on; to be unfaithful (to)
• Also: to disappoint
• Furigana: 裏(うら)切(ぎ)る
• Kanji: 裏切る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,564 of ~351k · 1,957 occurrences across 1,282 videos
• Source: JMdict 1550380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

羨ましい — うらやましい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: envious; jealous
• Also: enviable (position, etc.)
• Furigana: 羨(うらや)ましい
• Kanji: 羨ましい; rare/historical: 羨しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,585 of ~351k · 1,463 occurrences across 1,162 videos
• Corpus example: あなたがとても羨ましい。 — I envy you so much. (Tatoeba 234162)
• Source: JMdict 1391940 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

得る — うる

suffix · common word

• Meanings: to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn
• Also: to be able to ...
• Furigana: 得(う)る
• Kanji: 得る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 385 of ~351k · 32,677 occurrences across 17,067 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 得意 (とくい, satisfaction) · 納得 (なっとく, consent)
• Corpus example: 彼との交際で得るところが多かった。 — I benefited much from my association with him. (Tatoeba 119250)
• Source: JMdict 1454500 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

売れる — うれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to sell (well)
• Also: to be well known
• Furigana: 売(う)れる
• Kanji: 売れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,539 of ~351k · 7,594 occurrences across 3,737 videos
• Related: 商売 (しょうばい, trade) · 販売 (はんばい, sale)
• Corpus example: この型の携帯電話はよく売れています。 — This type of mobile phone sells well. (Tatoeba 222237)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1473960 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

上 — うわ

noun; prefix

• Meanings: upper; upward; outer; surface; top
• Furigana: 上(うわ)
• Kanji: 上
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 127 of ~351k · 121,158 occurrences across 40,753 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上京 (じょうきょう, going (up) to the capital) · 上司 (じょうし, superior) · 上達 (じょうたつ, improvement (e.g. in skill, ability)) · 上等 (じょうとう, superior) · 立ち上がる (たちあがる, to stand up)
• Source: JMdict 1352140 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

噂 — うわさ

noun; suru verb (する); attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip
• Furigana: 噂(うわさ)
• Kanji: 噂
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,387 of ~351k · 4,585 occurrences across 2,725 videos
• Corpus example: うわさは四方八方に広がった。 — The rumor spread far and wide. (Tatoeba 228076)
• Source: JMdict 1172590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

運 — うん

noun · common word

• Meanings: fortune; luck; chance
• Furigana: 運(うん)
• Kanji: 運
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,154 of ~351k · 5,218 occurrences across 2,982 videos
• Related: 運転 (うんてん, driving (a vehicle)) · 幸運 (こううん, good luck)
• Source: JMdict 1172610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

運転 — うんてん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: driving (a vehicle)
• Also: operation (of a machine); use (of capital, funds, etc.)
• Furigana: 運(うん)転(てん)
• Kanji: 運転
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,086 of ~351k · 11,069 occurrences across 4,441 videos
• Related: 運 (うん, fortune) · 幸運 (こううん, good luck)
• Corpus example: キャロルはレンタカーを運転しています。 — Carol is driving a rent-a-car. (Tatoeba 225825)
• Source: JMdict 1172830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

柄 — え

noun · common word

• Meanings: handle; grip
• Also: stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
• Furigana: 柄(え)
• Kanji: 柄
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,052 of ~351k · 5,553 occurrences across 2,889 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1508290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

永遠 — えいえん

noun; attributive noun (の); な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
• Furigana: 永(えい)遠(えん)
• Kanji: 永遠
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,263 of ~351k · 3,066 occurrences across 1,930 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 永久 (えいきゅう, eternity)
• Source: JMdict 1174070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

永久 — えいきゅう

noun; な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: eternity; permanence; perpetuity
• Also: Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
• Furigana: 永(えい)久(きゅう)
• Kanji: 永久
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,631 of ~351k · 1,148 occurrences across 774 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 永遠 (えいえん, eternity)
• Corpus example: 彼は永久に日本を離れた。 — He left Japan for good. (Tatoeba 109769)
• Source: JMdict 1576520 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

影響 — えいきょう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: influence; effect; impact
• Furigana: 影(えい)響(きょう)
• Kanji: 影響
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 600 of ~351k · 19,803 occurrences across 10,829 videos
• Related: 影 (かげ, shadow)
• Corpus example: 多くのテレビ番組が子供たちに悪い影響を与えている。 — Many TV programs have a bad influence on children. (Tatoeba 138450)
• Source: JMdict 1173660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

営業 — えいぎょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: business; trade; operations
• Also: sales
• Furigana: 営(えい)業(ぎょう)
• Kanji: 営業
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,696 of ~351k · 6,869 occurrences across 3,117 videos
• Related: 経営 (けいえい, management)
• Corpus example: 営業の者と話をしてみました。 — I talked with our sales people. (Tatoeba 189354)
• Source: JMdict 1173430 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

衛星 — えいせい

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: satellite; moon
• Also: satellite (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 衛(えい)星(せい)
• Kanji: 衛星
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,513 of ~351k · 1,487 occurrences across 594 videos
• Source: JMdict 1174760 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

栄養 — えいよう

noun · common word

• Meanings: nutrition; nourishment
• Furigana: 栄(えい)養(よう)
• Kanji: 栄養; rare/historical: 営養
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,370 of ~351k · 4,618 occurrences across 2,228 videos
• Corpus example: この魚は安くてしかも栄養がある。 — This fish is inexpensive but nourishing. (Tatoeba 222368)
• Source: JMdict 1173990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

笑顔 — えがお

noun · common word

• Meanings: smiling face; smile
• Furigana: 笑(え)顔(がお)
• Kanji: 笑顔
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,895 of ~351k · 6,076 occurrences across 3,278 videos
• Related: 微笑む (ほほえむ, to smile) · 笑い (わらい, laugh)
• Corpus example: 彼女の笑顔が感謝の気持ちを表した。 — Her smile expressed her thanks. (Tatoeba 94288)
• Source: JMdict 1351400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

描く — えがく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to draw; to paint; to sketch
• Also: to depict; to picture in one's mind; to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)
• Furigana: 描(えが)く
• Kanji: 描く; rare/historical: 画く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 540 of ~351k · 22,409 occurrences across 6,966 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: やっと絵を描き終えた。 — Finally, I finished a painting. (Tatoeba 193074)
• Source: JMdict 1583460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

餌 — えさ

noun · common word

• Meanings: feed; fodder; pet food
• Also: bait
• Furigana: 餌(えさ)
• Kanji: 餌
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,514 of ~351k · 4,321 occurrences across 1,890 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 犬に毎日えさをあげてください。 — Please feed the dog every day. (Tatoeba 175320)
• Source: JMdict 1173340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

得る — える

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain
• Also: to understand; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to be able to ..., can ...
• Furigana: 得(え)る
• Kanji: 得る; rare/historical: 獲る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 385 of ~351k · 32,677 occurrences across 17,067 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 得意 (とくい, satisfaction) · 納得 (なっとく, consent)
• Corpus example: １０チームが賞を得ようと争った。 — Ten teams competed for the prize. (Tatoeba 236092)
• Source: JMdict 1588760 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

円 — えん

noun · common word

• Meanings: yen
• Also: circle
• Furigana: 円(えん)
• Kanji: 円; rare/historical: 圓
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,112 of ~351k · 5,353 occurrences across 2,398 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: これは100万円の価値がある。 — This is worth one million yen. (Tatoeba 218105)
• Source: JMdict 1175570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

縁 — えん

noun

• Meanings: opportunity; chance (to meet someone and start a relationship)
• Also: fate; relationship (e.g. between two people); family ties
• Furigana: 縁(えん)
• Kanji: 縁; rare/historical: 江に
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,688 of ~351k · 6,881 occurrences across 4,114 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1177490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

延期 — えんき

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: postponement; deferment; adjournment
• Furigana: 延(えん)期(き)
• Kanji: 延期
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,169 of ~351k · 1,022 occurrences across 655 videos
• Related: 延ばす (のばす, to lengthen) · 延びる (のびる, to stretch)
• Source: JMdict 1176430 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

演技 — えんぎ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: acting; performance
• Furigana: 演(えん)技(ぎ)
• Kanji: 演技
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,572 of ~351k · 4,177 occurrences across 1,625 videos
• Related: 演説 (えんぜつ, speech) · 演奏 (えんそう, musical performance) · 公演 (こうえん, public performance) · 講演 (こうえん, lecture)
• Source: JMdict 1176820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

援助 — えんじょ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: assistance; aid; support
• Furigana: 援(えん)助(じょ)
• Kanji: 援助
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,230 of ~351k · 1,009 occurrences across 603 videos
• Related: 応援 (おうえん, aid)
• Source: JMdict 1176660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

演説 — えんぜつ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: speech; address
• Furigana: 演(えん)説(ぜつ)
• Kanji: 演説; rare/historical: 演舌
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,502 of ~351k · 1,181 occurrences across 547 videos
• Related: 演技 (えんぎ, acting) · 演奏 (えんそう, musical performance) · 公演 (こうえん, public performance) · 講演 (こうえん, lecture)
• Corpus example: 我々は彼に演説を頼んだ。 — We called upon him for a speech. (Tatoeba 185624)
• Source: JMdict 1176960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

演奏 — えんそう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: musical performance
• Furigana: 演(えん)奏(そう)
• Kanji: 演奏
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,715 of ~351k · 3,893 occurrences across 1,456 videos
• Related: 演技 (えんぎ, acting) · 演説 (えんぜつ, speech) · 公演 (こうえん, public performance) · 講演 (こうえん, lecture)
• Corpus example: 演奏は終わりかけていた。 — The performance was almost over. (Tatoeba 188770)
• Source: JMdict 1607520 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

尾 — お

noun · common word

• Meanings: tail (of an animal); cauda
• Also: tail (of a kite, etc.); tail (of a comet); slope at the foot of a mountain
• Furigana: 尾(お)
• Kanji: 尾
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,701 of ~351k · 923 occurrences across 625 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1485770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 2)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.