JLPT N4 vocabulary — batch 1

This is one of seven reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N4 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N4 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N4 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 1)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
あ	あ	ah; oh	Kana-only headword.
ああ	ああ	like that; so	Kana-only headword.
あいさつ	あいさつ	greeting; greetings; salutation	Kana-only headword. Study list writes あいさつする; the JMdict headword is 挨拶/あいさつ (noun) with suru-verb 挨拶する.
間	あいだ	space (between); gap; interval
合う	あう	to fit; to match; to suit
あかちゃん	あかちゃん	baby; infant	Kana-only headword.
上がる	あがる	to rise; to go up; to come up
赤ん坊	あかんぼう	baby; infant
空く	あく	to be empty
アクセサリー	アクセサリー	accessory (fashion); jewelry	Kana-only headword.
あげる	あげる	to give	Kana-only headword.
浅い	あさい	shallow; superficial
味	あじ	flavor; flavour; taste
アジア	アジア	Asia	Kana-only headword.
明日	あす	tomorrow
遊び	あそび	play; playing; game
集まる	あつまる	to gather; to collect; to assemble
集める	あつめる	to collect; to assemble; to gather
アナウンサー	アナウンサー	announcer; presenter; broadcaster	Kana-only headword.
アフリカ	アフリカ	Africa	Kana-only headword.
アメリカ	アメリカ	United States; US; USA	Kana-only headword.
謝る	あやまる	to apologize (apologise)
アルコール	アルコール	alcohol	Kana-only headword.
アルバイト	アルバイト	part-time job; side job	Kana-only headword.
安心	あんしん	peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security
安全	あんぜん	safety; security
あんな	あんな	that sort of; that kind of; like that	Kana-only headword.
案内	あんない	guidance; leading (the way); showing around	Study list writes 案内する; the JMdict headword is 案内 (noun) with suru-verb 案内する.
以下	いか	not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under
以外	いがい	excluding; except (for); apart from
医学	いがく	medicine; medical science
生きる	いきる	to live; to exist
意見	いけん	opinion; view; comment
石	いし	stone; rock; pebble
いじめる	いじめる	to ill-treat; to bully; to torment	Kana-only headword.
以上	いじょう	not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above
急ぐ	いそぐ	to hurry; to rush; to hasten
致す	いたす	to do
いただく	いただく	to receive; to get; to accept	Kana-only headword.
一度	いちど	once; one time; on one occasion
一生懸命	いっしょうけんめい	very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can
いっぱい	いっぱい	full; filled (with); brimming (with)	Kana-only headword.
糸	いと	thread; yarn; string
以内	いない	within; inside of; less than
田舎	いなか	rural area; countryside; the sticks
祈る	いのる	to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace
いらっしゃる	いらっしゃる	to come; to go; to be (somewhere)	Kana-only headword.
植える	うえる	to plant; to grow; to raise
うかがう	うかがう	to call on someone; to call at a place; to pay a visit	Kana-only headword.
受付	うけつけ	receipt; acceptance
受ける	うける	to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
動く	うごく	to move; to stir; to shift
うそ	うそ	lie; fib; falsehood	Kana-only headword.
うち	うち	inside; within	Kana-only headword.
打つ	うつ	to hit; to strike; to knock
美しい	うつくしい	beautiful; pretty; lovely
写す	うつす	to copy; to duplicate; to reproduce
移る	うつる	to move (to another place or state); to change (e.g. of state, affiliation, scenery, …
腕	うで	arm
うまい	うまい	delicious; tasty; good	Kana-only headword.
裏	うら	opposite side; bottom; other side
売り場	うりば	selling area; counter; section
うれしい	うれしい	happy; glad; pleased	Kana-only headword.
うん	うん	yes; yeah; uh huh	Kana-only headword.
運転	うんてん	driving (a vehicle)	Study list writes 運転する; the JMdict headword is 運転 (noun) with suru-verb 運転する.
運転手	うんてんしゅ	driver; chauffeur
運動	うんどう	exercise; physical training; workout	Study list writes 運動する; the JMdict headword is 運動 (noun) with suru-verb 運動する.
エスカレーター	エスカレーター	escalator	Kana-only headword.
枝	えだ	branch; bough; limb
選ぶ	えらぶ	to choose; to select; to pick (out)
遠慮	えんりょ	reserve; constraint; restraint	Study list writes 遠慮する; the JMdict headword is 遠慮 (noun) with suru-verb 遠慮する.
おいでになる	おいでになる	to be	Kana-only headword.
お祝い	おいわい	congratulation; congratulations; celebration
オートバイ	オートバイ	motorcycle; motorbike	Kana-only headword.
おかげ	おかげ	grace; benevolence; blessing	Kana-only headword.
おかしい	おかしい	funny; amusing; comical	Kana-only headword.
億	おく	hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8
屋上	おくじょう	rooftop
贈り物	おくりもの	present; gift
送る	おくる	to send; to dispatch; to forward
遅れる	おくれる	to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule
起こす	おこす	to wake; to wake up; to waken
行う	おこなう	to perform; to do; to conduct oneself
怒る	おこる	to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper
押し入れ	おしいれ	closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors); (built-in) wardrobe
お嬢さん	おじょうさん	young lady
お宅	おたく	your house; your home; your family
落ちる	おちる	to fall; to drop; to come down
おっしゃる	おっしゃる	to say; to speak; to tell	Kana-only headword.
夫	おっと	husband
おつり	おつり	change (for a purchase)	Kana-only headword.
音	おと	sound; noise
落とす	おとす	to drop; to lose; to let fall
踊り	おどり	dance
踊る	おどる	to dance (orig. a hopping dance)
驚く	おどろく	to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed
お祭り	おまつり	festival; feast; carnival
お見舞い	おみまい	visit (to someone affected by illness or misfortune); call; inquiry (about someone's …
お土産	おみやげ	local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling)
思い出す	おもいだす	to recall; to remember; to recollect

Detailed entries

あ

interjection · common word

• Meanings: ah; oh
• Also: hey!
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 213 of ~351k · 62,219 occurrences across 17,475 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: あ！まずい！ガソリンが切れてきた。 — Oh, no! We're running out of gas. (Tatoeba 234772)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 2394370 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

ああ

adverb · common word

• Meanings: like that; so
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 146 of ~351k · 106,103 occurrences across 18,209 videos
• Corpus example: ある人はこうだと言い、またある人はああだと言う。 — One man says this, another that. (Tatoeba 229847)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 2085080 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

あいさつ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: greeting; greetings; salutation; salute; polite set phrase used when meeting or parting from someone
• Also: speech (congratulatory or appreciative); reply; courtesy visit (to offer condolences, say congratulations, pay respect, introduce oneself, etc.)
• Kanji: 挨拶
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,115 of ~351k · 5,349 occurrences across 3,095 videos
• Example: 朝、近所の人にあいさつをしました。 — In the morning I greeted my neighbour. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. Study list writes あいさつする; the JMdict headword is 挨拶/あいさつ (noun) with suru-verb 挨拶する.
• Source: JMdict 1151120 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

間 — あいだ

noun · common word

• Meanings: space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch
• Also: period of time (during, while); between (two parties or things); among (a group)
• Furigana: 間(あいだ)
• Kanji: 間
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 222 of ~351k · 61,196 occurrences across 28,199 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 昼間 (ひるま, daytime) · 間違える (まちがえる, to make a mistake (in)) · 間に合う (まにあう, to be in time (for))
• Corpus example: 彼はメアリーとトムの間に座った。 — He was sitting between Mary and Tom. (Tatoeba 110675)
• Source: JMdict 1215230 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

合う — あう

godan verb (う); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to fit; to match; to suit; to agree with; to be correct
• Also: to come together; to be profitable; to do ... to each other
• Furigana: 合(あ)う
• Kanji: 合う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 535 of ~351k · 22,696 occurrences across 13,350 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 具合 (ぐあい, condition) · 試合 (しあい, match) · 都合 (つごう, circumstances) · 場合 (ばあい, case) · 間に合う (まにあう, to be in time (for))
• Corpus example: この白いコートはあなたによく合うでしょう。 — This white coat will look very nice on you. (Tatoeba 220206)
• Source: JMdict 1284430 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

あかちゃん

noun · common word

• Meanings: baby; infant
• Kanji: 赤ちゃん
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,623 of ~351k · 4,057 occurrences across 1,656 videos
• Related: 赤ん坊 (あかんぼう, baby)
• Corpus example: その赤ちゃんは歯が生えはじめている。 — The baby is cutting his teeth. (Tatoeba 208598)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1383260 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

上がる — あがる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
• Also: to enter (esp. from outdoors); to enter (a school); to get out (of water)
• Furigana: 上(あ)がる
• Kanji: 上がる; rare/historical: 上る, 騰がる, 上ル
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 276 of ~351k · 45,863 occurrences across 18,574 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 以上 (いじょう, not less than ...) · 屋上 (おくじょう, rooftop) · 差し上げる (さしあげる, to give) · 召し上がる (めしあがる, to eat) · 申し上げる (もうしあげる, to say)
• Antonyms: 下がる
• Example: 気温が上がりました。 — The temperature rose. (original)
• Notes: The study list spelled this 上る; the modern common spelling is 上がる. Both characters read あがる.
• Source: JMdict 1352290 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

赤ん坊 — あかんぼう

noun · common word

• Meanings: baby; infant
• Furigana: 赤(あか)ん坊(ぼう)
• Kanji: 赤ん坊; rare/historical: 赤んぼ, 赤んぼう
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,841 of ~351k · 476 occurrences across 233 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: うちの赤ん坊は口をきくようになってきました。 — Our baby is learning to speak. (Tatoeba 228187)
• Source: JMdict 1383310 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

空く — あく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be empty
• Also: to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be vacant
• Furigana: 空(あ)く
• Kanji: 空く, 開く; rare/historical: 明く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 360 of ~351k · 35,373 occurrences across 15,582 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 開く (ひらく, to open)
• Example: 電車の中は空いていました。 — The train was not crowded. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1586270 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

アクセサリー

noun · common word

• Meanings: accessory (fashion); jewelry
• Also: accessory (audio, car, camera, etc.)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,549 of ~351k · 1,971 occurrences across 995 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: この服にはどんなアクセサリーを付けるの？ — What sort of jewelry are you going to wear with this dress? (Tatoeba 219960)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1015220 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

あげる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to give
• Also: to raise; to move something (to a higher place); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
• Kanji: 上げる; rare/historical: 騰げる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 174 of ~351k · 82,634 occurrences across 28,934 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上がる (あがる, to rise) · 以上 (いじょう, not less than ...) · 屋上 (おくじょう, rooftop) · 差し上げる (さしあげる, to give) · 召し上がる (めしあがる, to eat)
• Antonyms: 下げる
• Corpus example: あなたは時には妹さんにおこづかいをあげますか。 — Do you sometimes give your sister money? (Tatoeba 231920)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1352320 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

浅い — あさい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: shallow; superficial
• Also: slight (wound); short (time)
• Furigana: 浅(あさ)い
• Kanji: 浅い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,835 of ~351k · 2,495 occurrences across 1,690 videos
• Antonyms: 深い
• Corpus example: この川はあそこで浅くなっている。 — This river becomes shallow at that point. (Tatoeba 220819)
• Source: JMdict 1390800 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

味 — あじ

noun · common word

• Meanings: flavor; flavour; taste
• Also: charm; experience; smart
• Furigana: 味(あじ)
• Kanji: 味 (N4)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 530 of ~351k · 22,797 occurrences across 10,050 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 興味 (きょうみ, interest (in something)) · 趣味 (しゅみ, hobby) · 味噌 (みそ, miso)
• Corpus example: このチーズはピリッとした味がする。 — This cheese has a sharp taste. (Tatoeba 223564)
• Source: JMdict 1526960 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

アジア

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: Asia
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 亜細亜
• Corpus example: アジアにはたくさんの民族がいる。 — There are many people in Asia. (Tatoeba 234484)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1015840 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

明日 — あす

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: tomorrow
• Also: near future
• Furigana: 明日(あす)
• Kanji: 明日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 650 of ~351k · 18,521 occurrences across 8,528 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 説明 (せつめい, explanation)
• Corpus example: あしたは一日中ひまです。 — I'll be free all day tomorrow. (Tatoeba 234469)
• Source: JMdict 1584660 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

遊び — あそび

noun · common word

• Meanings: play; playing; game
• Also: pleasure; play (in a mechanism, e.g. a steering wheel); flexibility (in a performance, art, etc.)
• Furigana: 遊(あそ)び
• Kanji: 遊び
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,332 of ~351k · 2,976 occurrences across 1,985 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 読書は私の好きな遊びです。 — Reading is my favourite pastime. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1542070 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

集まる — あつまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to gather; to collect; to assemble
• Furigana: 集(あつ)まる
• Kanji: 集まる; rare/historical: 集る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,028 of ~351k · 11,589 occurrences across 7,161 videos
• Related: 集める (あつめる, to collect)
• Corpus example: 私達は先生の前に集まった。 — We gathered around the teacher. (Tatoeba 151443)
• Notes: The study list spelled this 集る; the modern common spelling is 集まる.
• Source: JMdict 1333550 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

集める — あつめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to collect; to assemble; to gather
• Furigana: 集(あつ)める
• Kanji: 集める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,041 of ~351k · 11,475 occurrences across 6,682 videos
• Related: 集まる (あつまる, to gather)
• Corpus example: 趣味は切手を集めることです。 — My hobby is collecting stamps. (Tatoeba 163365)
• Source: JMdict 1333560 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

アナウンサー

noun · common word

• Meanings: announcer; presenter; broadcaster; reporter
• Also: in-house television talent who does on-location fluff pieces for variety shows
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,170 of ~351k · 708 occurrences across 448 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: アナウンサーは早口が出来る。 — The announcer can talk rapidly. (Tatoeba 234281)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1017330 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

アフリカ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: Africa
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 阿弗利加, 亜弗利加
• Corpus example: 私はいつの日かアフリカに行きたい。 — I want to go to Africa someday. (Tatoeba 161412)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1929050 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

アメリカ

noun · abbreviation · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: United States; US; USA
• Also: America (land mass) (usually kana)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 亜米利加, 亜墨利加, 阿米利加, 亜美利加
• Corpus example: アメリカでは英語を話します。 — They speak English in America. (Tatoeba 230259)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1149830 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

謝る — あやまる

godan verb (る); transitive; intransitive · dated · common word

• Meanings: to apologize (apologise)
• Also: to refuse (dated); to be unable to bear (dated)
• Furigana: 謝(あやま)る
• Kanji: 謝る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,326 of ~351k · 2,122 occurrences across 1,325 videos
• Example: 遅れてすみませんと謝りました。 — I apologized, saying I was sorry for being late. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1323010 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

アルコール

noun · common word

• Meanings: alcohol
• Also: alcoholic drink; (alcohol-based) hand sanitizer (abbreviation)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,817 of ~351k · 2,511 occurrences across 1,367 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: このビールはアルコール分が５％だ。 — This beer contains 5% alcohol. (Tatoeba 223288)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1019280 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

アルバイト

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: part-time job; side job
• Also: part-time worker
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,822 of ~351k · 1,385 occurrences across 782 videos
• Corpus example: あなたはアルバイトをしているの。 — Do you have a part-time job? (Tatoeba 232852)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1019420 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

安心 — あんしん

noun; な-adjective; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance
• Furigana: 安(あん)心(しん)
• Kanji: 安心; rare/historical: 安神
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 876 of ~351k · 13,486 occurrences across 8,701 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 安全 (あんぜん, safety)
• Example: 試験に合格して、安心しました。 — I passed the test and felt relieved. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1153890 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

安全 — あんぜん

noun; な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: safety; security
• Furigana: 安(あん)全(ぜん)
• Kanji: 安全
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 810 of ~351k · 14,604 occurrences across 7,308 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 安心 (あんしん, peace of mind)
• Antonyms: 危険
• Example: この道は車が多くて安全ではありません。 — This road has many cars and is not safe. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1153930 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

あんな

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · common word

• Meanings: that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,307 of ~351k · 9,171 occurrences across 5,607 videos
• Example: あんな高い車は買えません。 — I cannot buy such an expensive car. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1000590 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

案内 — あんない

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: guidance; leading (the way); showing around
• Also: information; announcement (of a visitor's arrival); invitation
• Furigana: 案(あん)内(ない)
• Kanji: 案内
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,673 of ~351k · 6,942 occurrences across 3,865 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 駅員さんが新しい駅を案内してくれました。 — The station worker showed me around the new station. (original)
• Notes: Study list writes 案内する; the JMdict headword is 案内 (noun) with suru-verb 案内する.
• Source: JMdict 1154860 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

以下 — いか

noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: not exceeding ...; not more than ...; ... and under; ... and below; ... or fewer
• Also: below (a standard, level, etc.); the following; including ...
• Furigana: 以(い)下(か)
• Kanji: 以下; rare/historical: 已下
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,331 of ~351k · 9,010 occurrences across 5,911 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 以外 (いがい, excluding) · 以上 (いじょう, not less than ...) · 以内 (いない, within)
• Antonyms: 以上
• Example: この店では千円以下の品物を買いました。 — I bought items costing under 1,000 yen at this shop. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1155060 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

以外 — いがい

noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: excluding; except (for); apart from; other than; besides
• Also: outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
• Furigana: 以(い)外(がい)
• Kanji: 以外
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 522 of ~351k · 22,970 occurrences across 15,123 videos
• Related: 以下 (いか, not exceeding ...) · 以上 (いじょう, not less than ...) · 以内 (いない, within)
• Corpus example: その仕事以外ならなんでもやる。 — I'll do anything but that job. (Tatoeba 210309)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1155090 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

医学 — いがく

noun · common word

• Meanings: medicine; medical science
• Furigana: 医(い)学(がく)
• Kanji: 医学
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,023 of ~351k · 2,343 occurrences across 1,111 videos
• Related: 歯医者 (はいしゃ, dentist)
• Corpus example: 二人の医者が医学の話をしていた。 — Two doctors were talking shop. (Tatoeba 123119)
• Source: JMdict 1159810 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

生きる — いきる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to live; to exist
• Also: to make a living; to be in effect; to come to life
• Furigana: 生(い)きる
• Kanji: 生きる; rare/historical: 活きる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 407 of ~351k · 30,452 occurrences across 11,933 videos
• Related: 一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい, very hard) · 高校生 (こうこうせい, senior high school student) · 生活 (せいかつ, life) · 生産 (せいさん, production) · 大学生 (だいがくせい, university student)
• Example: 祖父は九十歳まで生きました。 — My grandfather lived until the age of ninety. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1378520 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

意見 — いけん

noun · common word

• Meanings: opinion; view; comment
• Also: scolding
• Furigana: 意(い)見(けん)
• Kanji: 意見
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 881 of ~351k · 13,434 occurrences across 7,099 videos
• Related: 注意 (ちゅうい, care) · 用意 (ようい, preparation)
• Corpus example: ここではどんどん意見をおっしゃってかまいません。 — You can speak out freely here. (Tatoeba 224623)
• Source: JMdict 1156530 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

石 — いし

noun · common word

• Meanings: stone; rock; pebble
• Also: jewel; flint (in a lighter); (round) game piece
• Furigana: 石(いし)
• Kanji: 石
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 914 of ~351k · 13,055 occurrences across 4,728 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: その子供は小さな石を拾い上げた。 — The child picked up a small stone. (Tatoeba 210120)
• Source: JMdict 1382440 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

いじめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease
• Also: to be tough on (e.g. one's body) (usually kana)
• Kanji: 苛める; rare/historical: 虐める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,428 of ~351k · 1,520 occurrences across 836 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 弱いものをいじめてはいけません。 — You must not bully the weak. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1195140 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

以上 — いじょう

noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
• Also: beyond (e.g. one's expectations); the above; since ...
• Furigana: 以(い)上(じょう)
• Kanji: 以上; rare/historical: 已上
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 209 of ~351k · 64,261 occurrences across 32,523 videos
• Related: 以下 (いか, not exceeding ...) · 以外 (いがい, excluding) · 以内 (いない, within)
• Antonyms: 以下
• Example: 十八歳以上の人が入れます。 — People aged eighteen or older can enter. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1155120 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

急ぐ — いそぐ

godan verb (ぐ); intransitive; transitive · common word

• Meanings: to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
• Furigana: 急(いそ)ぐ
• Kanji: 急ぐ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,877 of ~351k · 6,162 occurrences across 3,777 videos
• Related: 急 (きゅう, urgent) · 急行 (きゅうこう, express (train)) · 特急 (とっきゅう, limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required))
• Corpus example: ニックはバスに間に合うように急いだ。 — Nick hurried to catch the bus. (Tatoeba 198784)
• Source: JMdict 1228650 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

致す — いたす

godan verb (す); transitive · humble · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to do
• Furigana: 致(いた)す
• Kanji: 致す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 289 of ~351k · 44,623 occurrences across 19,001 videos
• Corpus example: お取り寄せいたしましょうか。 — Would you like me to order it? (Tatoeba 227085)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1421900 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

いただく

godan verb (く); transitive · humble · usually kana · polite · common word

• Meanings: to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy
• Also: to eat (humble); to be crowned with (usually kana); to have (as one's leader) (usually kana)
• Kanji: 頂く; rare/historical: 戴く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 84 of ~351k · 201,140 occurrences across 44,801 videos
• Example: おいしいケーキをいただきました。 — I received a delicious cake. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1587290 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

一度 — いちど

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: once; one time; on one occasion
• Also: temporarily; one degree
• Furigana: 一(いち)度(ど)
• Kanji: 一度; rare/historical: １度, 一たび, ひと度, 一とたび
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 20,755 of ~351k · 188 occurrences across 161 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい, very hard)
• Example: 一度、京都へ行ってみたいです。 — I want to visit Kyoto once. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1576250 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

一生懸命 — いっしょうけんめい

adverb; な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life
• Furigana: 一(いっ)生(しょう)懸(けん)命(めい)
• Kanji: 一生懸命; rare/historical: 一生けんめい, 一生けん命
• Related: 一度 (いちど, once)
• Example: 一生懸命、日本語を勉強しています。 — I am studying Japanese with all my might. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1164010 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

いっぱい

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: full; filled (with); brimming (with); crowded; packed
• Also: one cup (of); one drink (of alcohol); fully (usually kana)
• Kanji: 一杯; rare/historical: １杯, 一盃, 一ぱい, １ぱい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 340 of ~351k · 37,611 occurrences across 17,113 videos
• Related: 一度 (いちど, once) · 一生懸命 (いっしょうけんめい, very hard)
• Example: コップに水をいっぱい入れました。 — I filled the glass to the brim with water. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1165670 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

糸 — いと

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: thread; yarn; string
• Furigana: 糸(いと)
• Kanji: 糸
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,138 of ~351k · 10,552 occurrences across 2,258 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 赤い糸でボタンを付けました。 — I sewed on the button with red thread. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1311450 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

以内 — いない

noun; noun suffix; adverb · common word

• Meanings: within; inside of; less than
• Furigana: 以(い)内(ない)
• Kanji: 以内
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,770 of ~351k · 3,818 occurrences across 2,570 videos
• Related: 以下 (いか, not exceeding ...) · 以外 (いがい, excluding) · 以上 (いじょう, not less than ...)
• Corpus example: １週間以内に電話します。 — I'll call you within a week. (Tatoeba 235752)
• Source: JMdict 1155180 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

田舎 — いなか

noun · common word

• Meanings: rural area; countryside; the sticks
• Also: hometown
• Furigana: 田舎(いなか)
• Kanji: 田舎; rare/historical: 田舍
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,799 of ~351k · 2,525 occurrences across 1,522 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: １週間田舎にいてすっかり元気になったような気がする。 — I feel completely restored after a week in the country. (Tatoeba 235744)
• Source: JMdict 1442750 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

祈る — いのる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to pray; to say a prayer; to say grace
• Also: to wish
• Furigana: 祈(いの)る
• Kanji: 祈る; rare/historical: 祷る, 禱る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,121 of ~351k · 5,329 occurrences across 2,589 videos
• Example: 家族の健康を祈りました。 — I prayed for my family's health. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1222770 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

いらっしゃる

godan verb (aru, special class); intransitive · honorific · common word

• Meanings: to come; to go; to be (somewhere)
• Also: to be (doing) (honorific)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 居らっしゃる
• Corpus example: お母さんはいらっしゃいますか。 — Is your mother at home? (Tatoeba 226613)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1000940 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

植える — うえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to plant; to grow; to raise
• Also: to insert; to inoculate (e.g. an infectious agent); to instill (idea, value, etc.)
• Furigana: 植(う)える
• Kanji: 植える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,947 of ~351k · 3,501 occurrences across 1,574 videos
• Corpus example: 私は庭にバラを植えた。 — I planted roses in the garden. (Tatoeba 154971)
• Source: JMdict 1357250 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

うかがう

godan verb (う); transitive · humble · common word

• Meanings: to call on someone; to call at a place; to pay a visit; to wait on someone
• Also: to ask (humble); to hear (humble); to implore (a god for an oracle)
• Kanji: 伺う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,937 of ~351k · 5,923 occurrences across 3,161 videos
• Corpus example: 病気のため本日はうかがうことができませんでした。 — On account of illness, I couldn't call on you today. (Tatoeba 85264)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1305700 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

受付 — うけつけ

noun · common word

• Meanings: receipt; acceptance
• Also: reception (desk)
• Furigana: 受(うけ)付(つけ)
• Kanji: 受付, 受け付け; rare/historical: 受付け, 受けつけ, 受け付, 受附
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,419 of ~351k · 2,063 occurrences across 1,227 videos
• Related: 受ける (うける, to undergo (e.g. surgery))
• Example: 受付で名前を言ってください。 — Please give your name at the reception desk. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1588060 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

受ける — うける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
• Also: to receive; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
• Furigana: 受(う)ける
• Kanji: 受ける, 請ける; rare/historical: 承ける, 享ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 312 of ~351k · 41,846 occurrences across 19,552 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 受付 (うけつけ, receipt)
• Example: 来週、日本語の試験を受けます。 — I will take the Japanese exam next week. (original)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1329590 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

動く — うごく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to move; to stir; to shift; to shake; to swing
• Also: to operate; to make a move; to be touched
• Furigana: 動(うご)く
• Kanji: 動く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 335 of ~351k · 38,128 occurrences across 15,998 videos
• Related: 運動 (うんどう, exercise) · 動物園 (どうぶつえん, zoo)
• Example: この機械は動きません。 — This machine does not move. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1451210 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

うそ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: lie; fib; falsehood; untruth
• Also: mistake; unwise move; no way! (colloquial)
• Kanji: 嘘; rare/historical: 噓
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 877 of ~351k · 13,474 occurrences across 6,541 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: うそをつくのはよくないことです。 — Telling lies is not a good thing. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1172400 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

うち

noun; adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: inside; within
• Also: while (e.g. one is young) (usually kana); among (usually kana); in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.) (usually kana)
• Kanji: 内; rare/historical: 中, 裡, 裏, 家
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 202 of ~351k · 65,795 occurrences across 28,592 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 案内 (あんない, guidance) · 以内 (いない, within) · 家内 (かない, (my) wife)
• Example: 今週のうちに宿題を出してください。 — Please submit the homework within this week. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1457730 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

打つ — うつ

godan verb (つ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch
• Also: to strike (noon, etc.); to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.); to move
• Furigana: 打(う)つ
• Kanji: 打つ; rare/historical: 拍つ, 搏つ, 撲つ, 擣つ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 400 of ~351k · 31,164 occurrences across 10,885 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 階段から落ちて背中を強く打ちました。 — I fell down the stairs and hit my back very hard. (Tatoeba 184910)
• Source: JMdict 1408810 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

美しい — うつくしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
• Furigana: 美(うつく)しい
• Kanji: 美しい; rare/historical: 愛しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,063 of ~351k · 11,279 occurrences across 5,682 videos
• Related: 美術館 (びじゅつかん, art museum)
• Example: 山の景色がとても美しいです。 — The mountain scenery is very beautiful. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1486360 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

写す — うつす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to copy; to duplicate; to reproduce; to trace; to transcribe
• Also: to describe; to imitate; to take (a photo)
• Furigana: 写(うつ)す
• Kanji: 写す; rare/historical: 撮す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,918 of ~351k · 1,080 occurrences across 796 videos
• Example: ノートに漢字を写しました。 — I copied the kanji into my notebook. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1588320 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

移る — うつる

godan verb (る); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to move (to another place or state); to change (e.g. of state, affiliation, scenery, etc.); to be transferred
• Also: to spread (of a fire, smell, etc.) (usually kana); to move (e.g. of one's focus); to be permeated (by a color or scent)
• Furigana: 移(うつ)る
• Kanji: 移る; rare/historical: 遷る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,651 of ~351k · 4,001 occurrences across 3,000 videos
• Example: 来月、大阪から東京へ移ります。 — Next month I will move from Osaka to Tokyo. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1158210 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

腕 — うで

noun · common word

• Meanings: arm
• Also: ability; (physical) strength
• Furigana: 腕(うで)
• Kanji: 腕
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,282 of ~351k · 9,349 occurrences across 4,852 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 腕をけがしました。 — I hurt my arm. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1562850 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

うまい

い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: delicious; tasty; good; nice
• Also: skillful (usually kana); good (deal, idea, etc.) (usually kana)
• Kanji: 上手い, 美味い, 旨い; rare/historical: 巧い, 甘い, 美い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 299 of ~351k · 43,277 occurrences across 18,517 videos
• Related: 上がる (あがる, to rise) · 以上 (いじょう, not less than ...) · 屋上 (おくじょう, rooftop) · 差し上げる (さしあげる, to give) · 召し上がる (めしあがる, to eat)
• Example: このラーメンはとてもうまいです。 — This ramen is very delicious. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1310460 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

裏 — うら

noun · common word

• Meanings: opposite side; bottom; other side; side hidden from view; undersurface
• Also: rear; lining; in the shadows
• Furigana: 裏(うら)
• Kanji: 裏
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 773 of ~351k · 15,420 occurrences across 8,087 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 表
• Example: 紙の裏に名前を書きました。 — I wrote my name on the back of the paper. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1550190 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

売り場 — うりば

noun · common word

• Meanings: selling area; counter; section; department; sales floor
• Also: favorable time to sell
• Furigana: 売(う)り場(ば)
• Kanji: 売り場; rare/historical: 売場
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,390 of ~351k · 683 occurrences across 469 videos
• Example: 靴の売り場は三階です。 — The shoe section is on the third floor. (original)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1588550 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

うれしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed
• Also: joyful
• Kanji: 嬉しい; rare/historical: 欣しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 343 of ~351k · 37,249 occurrences across 17,893 videos
• Corpus example: あなたに再会できてうれしい。 — I am pleased to see you again. (Tatoeba 233690)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1219510 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

うん

interjection · common word

• Meanings: yes; yeah; uh huh
• Also: hum; oof
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 162 of ~351k · 89,761 occurrences across 16,049 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 「もう分かった？」「うん、分かった。」 — "Do you understand now?" "Yeah, I do." (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1001090 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

運転 — うんてん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: driving (a vehicle)
• Also: operation (of a machine); use (of capital, funds, etc.)
• Furigana: 運(うん)転(てん)
• Kanji: 運転
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,086 of ~351k · 11,069 occurrences across 4,441 videos
• Related: 運転手 (うんてんしゅ, driver) · 運動 (うんどう, exercise) · 運ぶ (はこぶ, to carry)
• Corpus example: キャロルはレンタカーを運転しています。 — Carol is driving a rent-a-car. (Tatoeba 225825)
• Notes: Study list writes 運転する; the JMdict headword is 運転 (noun) with suru-verb 運転する.
• Source: JMdict 1172830 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

運転手 — うんてんしゅ

noun · common word

• Meanings: driver; chauffeur
• Furigana: 運(うん)転(てん)手(しゅ)
• Kanji: 運転手
• Related: 運転 (うんてん, driving (a vehicle)) · 運動 (うんどう, exercise) · 運ぶ (はこぶ, to carry)
• Example: バスの運転手さんに切符を渡しました。 — I handed my ticket to the bus driver. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1172870 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

運動 — うんどう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: exercise; physical training; workout; sports; athletics
• Also: appeal; motion
• Furigana: 運(うん)動(どう)
• Kanji: 運動
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,164 of ~351k · 10,311 occurrences across 4,485 videos
• Related: 運転 (うんてん, driving (a vehicle)) · 運転手 (うんてんしゅ, driver) · 運ぶ (はこぶ, to carry)
• Antonyms: 静止
• Corpus example: その運動をして若返った。 — The exercise took years off me. (Tatoeba 212292)
• Notes: Study list writes 運動する; the JMdict headword is 運動 (noun) with suru-verb 運動する.
• Source: JMdict 1172910 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

エスカレーター

noun · common word

• Meanings: escalator
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,446 of ~351k · 582 occurrences across 288 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 上りのエスカレーターはどこですか？ — Where's the up-escalator? (Tatoeba 146274)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1028580 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

枝 — えだ

noun · common word

• Meanings: branch; bough; limb; twig; sprig
• Furigana: 枝(えだ)
• Kanji: 枝
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,792 of ~351k · 6,516 occurrences across 1,798 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 鳥が枝に止まっています。 — A bird is perched on the branch. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1310530 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

選ぶ — えらぶ

godan verb (ぶ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to choose; to select; to pick (out)
• Furigana: 選(えら)ぶ
• Kanji: 選ぶ; rare/historical: 撰ぶ, 択ぶ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 355 of ~351k · 36,040 occurrences across 16,279 videos
• Example: 好きな色を選んでください。 — Please choose the colour you like. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1588730 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

遠慮 — えんりょ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: reserve; constraint; restraint; modesty; diffidence
• Also: declining; forethought
• Furigana: 遠(えん)慮(りょ)
• Kanji: 遠慮
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,251 of ~351k · 1,605 occurrences across 1,225 videos
• Related: 遠く (とおく, far away)
• Example: 遠慮しないで、どうぞ食べてください。 — Don't hold back — please eat. (original)
• Notes: Study list writes 遠慮する; the JMdict headword is 遠慮 (noun) with suru-verb 遠慮する.
• Source: JMdict 1178450 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

おいでになる

expression; godan verb (る) · honorific · usually kana

• Meanings: to be
• Also: to come (honorific); to go (honorific)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: お出でになる, 御出でになる
• Related: 思い出す (おもいだす, to recall) · 出席 (しゅっせき, attendance) · 出発 (しゅっぱつ, departure) · 引き出し (ひきだし, drawer) · 引き出す (ひきだす, to withdraw (money))
• Example: 先生は明日学校においでになります。 — The teacher will come to school tomorrow. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1001180 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

お祝い — おいわい

noun · honorific · common word

• Meanings: congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival
• Also: congratulatory gift
• Furigana: お祝(いわ)い
• Kanji: お祝い; rare/historical: お祝, 御祝い, 御祝
• Example: 弟の誕生日のお祝いにケーキを買いました。 — I bought a cake to celebrate my little brother's birthday. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1612770 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

オートバイ

noun · common word

• Meanings: motorcycle; motorbike
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 16,751 of ~351k · 273 occurrences across 143 videos
• Corpus example: オートバイに乗るのは楽しい。 — It's fun to ride a motorcycle. (Tatoeba 227779)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1032030 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

おかげ

noun · usually kana

• Meanings: grace; benevolence; blessing
• Also: assistance (usually kana); effects (usually kana)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: お陰, お蔭, 御陰, 御蔭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,496 of ~351k · 7,886 occurrences across 5,696 videos
• Corpus example: 私が今日あるのは両親のおかげである。 — I owe what I am to my parents. (Tatoeba 167729)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1001640 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

おかしい

い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: funny; amusing; comical; laughable; ridiculous
• Also: strange (usually kana); wrong (usually kana); suspicious (usually kana)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 可笑しい, 奇怪しい, 可怪しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 851 of ~351k · 13,948 occurrences across 7,851 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 君のジョークは何度聞いてもおかしい。 — Your joke is funny no matter how many times I hear it. (Tatoeba 178530)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1190860 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

億 — おく

numeral · common word

• Meanings: hundred million; 100,000,000; 10^8
• Furigana: 億(おく)
• Kanji: 億
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 995 of ~351k · 11,967 occurrences across 4,004 videos
• Corpus example: １０億人の人たちが英語を話しています。 — One billion people speak English. (Tatoeba 236071)
• Source: JMdict 1182620 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

屋上 — おくじょう

noun · common word

• Meanings: rooftop
• Furigana: 屋(おく)上(じょう)
• Kanji: 屋上
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,848 of ~351k · 1,095 occurrences across 566 videos
• Corpus example: デパートの屋上にアドバルーンが上がっている。 — There is an advertising balloon flying above the department store. (Tatoeba 202146)
• Source: JMdict 1182710 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

贈り物 — おくりもの

noun · common word

• Meanings: present; gift
• Furigana: 贈(おく)り物(もの)
• Kanji: 贈り物, 贈物; rare/historical: 贈りもの
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,029 of ~351k · 725 occurrences across 435 videos
• Corpus example: ジェニーは贈り物をありがとうと言った。 — Jenny thanked me for the gift. (Tatoeba 216390)
• Source: JMdict 1589030 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

送る — おくる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to send; to dispatch; to forward; to transmit; to ship
• Also: to see (someone) off; to bid farewell to (the departed); to spend (time)
• Furigana: 送(おく)る
• Kanji: 送る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 551 of ~351k · 21,796 occurrences across 11,606 videos
• Related: 放送 (ほうそう, broadcasting)
• Corpus example: この手紙を日本に送ってくれませんか。 — Could you send this letter to Japan? (Tatoeba 221309)
• Source: JMdict 1402730 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

遅れる — おくれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue
• Also: to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to be bereaved of; to be slow (of a clock or watch)
• Furigana: 遅(おく)れる
• Kanji: 遅れる; rare/historical: 後れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,253 of ~351k · 4,960 occurrences across 3,399 videos
• Corpus example: アンディはけっしてデートにおくれたことはない。 — Andy is never late for a date. (Tatoeba 229595)
• Source: JMdict 1589040 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

起こす — おこす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
• Also: to raise; to cause; to start
• Furigana: 起(お)こす
• Kanji: 起こす; rare/historical: 起す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,157 of ~351k · 10,415 occurrences across 6,310 videos
• Corpus example: 彼は火事だと言って僕を揺すって起こした。 — He shook me awake, shouting, "A fire!" (Tatoeba 109191)
• Notes: The study list spelled this 起す; the modern common spelling is 起こす.
• Source: JMdict 1223660 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

行う — おこなう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
• Furigana: 行(おこな)う
• Kanji: 行う; rare/historical: 行なう
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 242 of ~351k · 54,906 occurrences across 22,151 videos
• Related: 急行 (きゅうこう, express (train)) · 飛行場 (ひこうじょう, airfield)
• Example: 来週、学校で音楽会を行います。 — We will hold a concert at school next week. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1589060 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

怒る — おこる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper
• Also: to scold
• Furigana: 怒(おこ)る
• Kanji: 怒る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,123 of ~351k · 10,735 occurrences across 5,771 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 父は私のせいで怒りました。 — My father got angry because of me. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1445690 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

押し入れ — おしいれ

noun · common word

• Meanings: closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors); (built-in) wardrobe
• Furigana: 押(お)し入(い)れ
• Kanji: 押し入れ, 押入れ, 押入
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 14,824 of ~351k · 331 occurrences across 207 videos
• Corpus example: 強盗はその子供を押し入れに閉じ込めた。 — The burglar shut the child in the closet. (Tatoeba 180480)
• Source: JMdict 1589110 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

お嬢さん — おじょうさん

noun · polite · common word

• Meanings: young lady
• Also: (another's) daughter (polite)
• Furigana: お嬢(じょう)さん
• Kanji: お嬢さん; rare/historical: 御嬢さん
• Example: お嬢さんはいくつですか。 — How old is your daughter? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1002170 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

お宅 — おたく

noun · honorific · common word

• Meanings: your house; your home; your family
• Also: your husband (honorific); your organization (honorific); you (honorific)
• Furigana: お宅(たく)
• Kanji: お宅; rare/historical: 御宅
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,743 of ~351k · 1,414 occurrences across 709 videos
• Corpus example: お宅の暖房はどのようにしていますか。 — How do you heat the house? (Tatoeba 226891)
• Source: JMdict 1002400 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

落ちる — おちる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to fall; to drop; to come down; to crash; to collapse
• Also: to set (of the sun or moon); to decrease (of popularity, quality, speed, sales, etc.); to be inferior (to)
• Furigana: 落(お)ちる
• Kanji: 落ちる; rare/historical: 墜ちる, 落る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 454 of ~351k · 27,245 occurrences across 11,887 videos
• Related: 落とす (おとす, to drop)
• Example: 財布が地面に落ちました。 — My wallet fell on the ground. (original)
• Notes: The study list spelled this 落る; the modern common spelling is 落ちる.
• Source: JMdict 1548550 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

おっしゃる

godan verb (aru, special class); transitive · usually kana · honorific · common word

• Meanings: to say; to speak; to tell
• Also: to be called (usually kana)
• Kanji: 仰る; rare/historical: 仰有る, 仰しゃる, 仰っしゃる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,486 of ~351k · 7,919 occurrences across 3,929 videos
• Example: 先生はそうおっしゃいました。 — The teacher said so. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1238840 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

夫 — おっと

noun · common word

• Meanings: husband
• Furigana: 夫(おっと)
• Kanji: 夫; rare/historical: 良人
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,252 of ~351k · 4,963 occurrences across 1,989 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 妻は夫より長生きするものだ。 — Wives usually outlive husbands. (Tatoeba 170330)
• Source: JMdict 1496480 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

おつり

noun · polite · colloquial · common word

• Meanings: change (for a purchase)
• Also: toilet splashback (colloquial)
• Kanji: お釣り; rare/historical: お釣, 御釣り, 御釣
• Related: 釣る (つる, to fish)
• Corpus example: １ドルでおつりがありますか。 — Have you got change for a dollar? (Tatoeba 235837)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1270550 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

音 — おと

noun · common word

• Meanings: sound; noise
• Also: (musical) note; fame
• Furigana: 音(おと)
• Kanji: 音 (N4)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 257 of ~351k · 50,173 occurrences across 14,658 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 発音 (はつおん, pronunciation)
• Corpus example: ここから海の音が聞こえる。 — We can hear the ocean from here. (Tatoeba 224760)
• Source: JMdict 1576900 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

落とす — おとす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to drop; to lose; to let fall; to shed (light); to cast (one's gaze)
• Also: to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to lose (a match); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
• Furigana: 落(お)とす
• Kanji: 落とす; rare/historical: 落す, 堕とす, 墜とす, 陥とす
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 772 of ~351k · 15,421 occurrences across 8,013 videos
• Related: 落ちる (おちる, to fall)
• Corpus example: 彼は花瓶を落とした。 — He dropped a vase. (Tatoeba 109184)
• Notes: The study list spelled this 落す; the modern common spelling is 落とす.
• Source: JMdict 1589260 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

踊り — おどり

noun · common word

• Meanings: dance
• Furigana: 踊(おど)り
• Kanji: 踊り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,201 of ~351k · 1,266 occurrences across 604 videos
• Related: 踊る (おどる, to dance (orig. a hopping dance))
• Corpus example: 私のガールフレンドは踊りがうまい。 — My girlfriend is a good dancer. (Tatoeba 164229)
• Source: JMdict 1546880 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

踊る — おどる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to dance (orig. a hopping dance)
• Also: to be manipulated
• Furigana: 踊(おど)る
• Kanji: 踊る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,413 of ~351k · 4,539 occurrences across 2,368 videos
• Related: 踊り (おどり, dance)
• Corpus example: なぜ彼と踊らなかったの？ — Why didn't you dance with him? (Tatoeba 199153)
• Source: JMdict 1538440 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

驚く — おどろく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be astonished; to be shocked
• Also: to be frightened
• Furigana: 驚(おどろ)く
• Kanji: 驚く; rare/historical: 愕く, 駭く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,474 of ~351k · 8,021 occurrences across 5,394 videos
• Example: テストの点数に驚きました。 — I was surprised by my test score. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1238680 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

お祭り — おまつり

noun · polite

• Meanings: festival; feast; carnival; matsuri
• Furigana: お祭(まつ)り
• Kanji: お祭り; rare/historical: お祭, お祀り, お祀, 御祭り
• Example: 夏にお祭りを見に行きます。 — I go to see the festival in summer. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1604135 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

お見舞い — おみまい

noun

• Meanings: visit (to someone affected by illness or misfortune); call; inquiry (about someone's health); expression of sympathy
• Also: letter of inquiry; dealing (a hit)
• Furigana: お見(み)舞(ま)い
• Kanji: お見舞い; rare/historical: お見舞, 御見舞い, 御見舞
• Related: 意見 (いけん, opinion) · 見物 (けんぶつ, sightseeing) · 拝見 (はいけん, seeing) · 花見 (はなみ, cherry blossom viewing) · 見える (みえる, to be seen)
• Corpus example: 彼女のお見舞いに行こうよ。 — Why don't we go and see her in the hospital? (Tatoeba 94734)
• Source: JMdict 1001870 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

お土産 — おみやげ

noun · polite · common word

• Meanings: local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling)
• Also: present brought by a visitor (polite); something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation) (polite)
• Furigana: お土産(みやげ)
• Kanji: お土産; rare/historical: 御土産
• Corpus example: これは北海道からのお土産です。 — This is a souvenir from Hokkaido. (Tatoeba 218090)
• Source: JMdict 1002500 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

思い出す — おもいだす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to recall; to remember; to recollect
• Furigana: 思(おも)い出(だ)す
• Kanji: 思い出す; rare/historical: 思いだす, おもい出す, 思出す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,197 of ~351k · 10,011 occurrences across 6,076 videos
• Related: 思う (おもう, to think)
• Corpus example: あなたを見るとお兄さんを思い出します。 — You remind me of your brother. (Tatoeba 231433)
• Source: JMdict 1309260 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 1)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–7 contain 634 entries extracted from the cited Tanos N4 PDF. Tanos describes the PDF as NON-CUMULATIVE: it is designed to exclude N5 vocabulary, so use the N5 set as well for cumulative N4 preparation. Tanos separately advertises a 602-entry MP3/audio working set; the current PDF table has 634 membership rows, and the study set follows the PDF. In practice two headwords (明日, 開く) also appear in the N5 list with different readings; the overlap is preserved as a source-data property.