JLPT N5 vocabulary — batch 3

This is one of seven reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N5 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N5 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N5 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 3)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
果物	くだもの	fruit
口	くち	mouth
靴	くつ	shoe; shoes; boots
靴下	くつした	socks; sock; stockings
国	くに	country; state
曇り	くもり	cloudiness; cloudy weather
曇る	くもる	to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast
暗い	くらい	dark; gloomy; murky
クラス	クラス	class	Kana-only headword.
グラム	グラム	gram; gramme	Kana-only headword.
来る	くる	to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
車	くるま	car; automobile; vehicle
黒	くろ	black
黒い	くろい	black
警官	けいかん	police officer; policeman; constable
今朝	けさ	this morning
消す	けす	to erase; to rub out; to rub off
結構	けっこう	splendid; nice; wonderful
結婚	けっこん	marriage
月曜日	げつようび	Monday
玄関	げんかん	entrance; front door; entryway
元気	げんき	healthy; well; fit
五	ご	five; 5
公園	こうえん	(public) park
交差点	こうさてん	crossing; intersection
紅茶	こうちゃ	black tea
交番	こうばん	police box; koban; small neighborhood police station
声	こえ	voice
コート	コート	coat	Kana-only headword.
コーヒー	コーヒー	coffee	Kana-only headword.
ここ	ここ	here; this place	Kana-only headword.
午後	ごご	afternoon; p.m.
九日	ここのか	nine days
九つ	ここのつ	nine
午前	ごぜん	morning; a.m.
答える	こたえる	to answer; to reply
こちら	こちら	this way; this direction	Kana-only headword.
こっち	こっち	this way; this direction	Kana-only headword.
コップ	コップ	glass (drinking vessel); tumbler	Kana-only headword.
今年	ことし	this year
言葉	ことば	language; dialect
子供	こども	child; children
この	この	this	Kana-only headword.
御飯	ごはん	cooked rice
コピー	コピー	copy; photocopy	Kana-only headword. Study list writes コピーする; JMdict headword is コピー (noun) with suru-verb コピーする.
困る	こまる	to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix
これ	これ	this; this one	Kana-only headword.
今月	こんげつ	this month
今週	こんしゅう	this week
こんな	こんな	this sort of; this kind of; like this	Kana-only headword.
今晩	こんばん	tonight; this evening
さあ	さあ	well; hmm; uh	Kana-only headword.
財布	さいふ	wallet; purse; coin purse
魚	さかな	fish
先	さき	(the way) ahead; beyond
咲く	さく	to bloom; to flower; to blossom
作文	さくぶん	writing (an essay, prose, etc.); composition
雑誌	ざっし	magazine; journal; periodical
砂糖	さとう	sugar
寒い	さむい	cold (e.g. weather)
さ来年	さらいねん	year after next
三	さん	three; 3
散歩	さんぽ	walk; stroll	Study list lists 散歩する; the JMdict headword is 散歩 (noun) with suru-verb 散歩する.
塩	しお	salt; common salt; table salt
しかし	しかし	however; but	Kana-only headword.
時間	じかん	time
仕事	しごと	work; job; labor
辞書	じしょ	dictionary; lexicon
静か	しずか	quiet; silent
下	した	below; down; under
質問	しつもん	question; inquiry; enquiry
自転車	じてんしゃ	bicycle; bike
自動車	じどうしゃ	car; automobile; motorcar
死ぬ	しぬ	to die; to pass away
字引	じびき	dictionary
自分	じぶん	myself; yourself; oneself
閉まる	しまる	to be shut; to close; to be closed
閉める	しめる	to close; to shut
締める	しめる	to tie; to fasten; to tighten
じゃあ	じゃあ	then; well; so	Kana-only headword. じゃ is a common spoken contraction of じゃあ.
写真	しゃしん	photograph; photo; picture
シャツ	シャツ	shirt (undergarment); undershirt; singlet	Kana-only headword.
シャワー	シャワー	shower	Kana-only headword.
授業	じゅぎょう	lesson; class; teaching
宿題	しゅくだい	homework; assignment
上手	じょうず	skillful; skilled; proficient
丈夫	じょうぶ	healthy; robust; strong
しょうゆ	しょうゆ	soy sauce; soya sauce; shoyu	Kana-only headword.
食堂	しょくどう	dining room; dining hall; cafeteria
知る	しる	to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of)
白	しろ	white
白い	しろい	white
新聞	しんぶん	newspaper
水曜日	すいようび	Wednesday
吸う	すう	to breathe in; to inhale; to smoke (a cigarette, etc.)
スカート	スカート	skirt	Kana-only headword.
好き	すき	liking; being fond of; to one's liking
少ない	すくない	few; little; small (amount)
すぐに	すぐに	immediately; right away; at once	Kana-only headword.
少し	すこし	a little; a bit; a small amount

Detailed entries

果物 — くだもの

noun · common word

• Meanings: fruit
• Furigana: 果物(くだもの)
• Kanji: 果物, 菓物
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,885 of ~351k · 1,359 occurrences across 800 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 果物は体にいいです。 — Fruit is good for the body. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼は果物の他何も食べない。 — He eats nothing else but fruit. (Tatoeba 109207)
• Source: JMdict 1193060 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

口 — くち

noun · common word

• Meanings: mouth
• Also: opening; mouth (of a bottle); gate
• Furigana: 口(くち)
• Kanji: 口 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 532 of ~351k · 22,738 occurrences across 11,238 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 出口 (でぐち, exit) · 入口 (いりぐち, entrance)
• Example: 口を開けてください。 — Please open your mouth. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1275640 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

靴 — くつ

noun · common word

• Meanings: shoe; shoes; boots; footwear; footgear
• Furigana: 靴(くつ)
• Kanji: 靴, 沓, 履, 鞋
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,013 of ~351k · 5,673 occurrences across 2,632 videos
• Related: 靴下 (くつした, socks)
• Example: 新しい靴を買いました。 — I bought new shoes. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1246700 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

靴下 — くつした

noun · common word

• Meanings: socks; sock; stockings; stocking
• Furigana: 靴(くつ)下(した)
• Kanji: 靴下, 沓下, くつ下
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,278 of ~351k · 1,242 occurrences across 584 videos
• Related: 靴 (くつ, shoe)
• Example: 靴下を履きます。 — I put on socks. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1246740 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

国 — くに

noun · common word

• Meanings: country; state
• Also: region; national government; home (i.e. hometown, home country)
• Furigana: 国(くに)
• Kanji: 国 (N5), 邦, 國, 故郷; rare: 郷里
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 298 of ~351k · 43,326 occurrences across 12,537 videos
• Related: 外国 (がいこく, foreign country) · 外国人 (がいこくじん, foreigner)
• Example: 日本はきれいな国です。 — Japan is a beautiful country. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1592250 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

曇り — くもり

noun · common word

• Meanings: cloudiness; cloudy weather
• Also: fog (on a mirror, glasses, etc.); gloom
• Furigana: 曇(くも)り
• Kanji: 曇り, 曇
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,662 of ~351k · 929 occurrences across 605 videos
• Related: 曇る (くもる, to get cloudy)
• Example: 今日は曇りです。 — It is cloudy today. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1592340 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

曇る — くもる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get cloudy; to cloud over; to become overcast
• Also: to cloud up; to be gloomy; to look slightly downward (of a noh mask; indicating sadness, grief, etc.)
• Furigana: 曇(くも)る
• Kanji: 曇る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,577 of ~351k · 942 occurrences across 748 videos
• Related: 曇り (くもり, cloudiness)
• Example: 空が曇ってきました。 — The sky has become cloudy. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1457560 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

暗い — くらい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: dark; gloomy; murky
• Also: depressed; dark (in colour); ill-boding
• Furigana: 暗(くら)い
• Kanji: 暗い, 昏い, 冥い, 闇い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,243 of ~351k · 9,642 occurrences across 5,066 videos
• Example: 冬は暗くなるのが早いです。 — In winter it gets dark early. (original)
• Corpus example: あたりがもう暗くなっていることに気がついた。 — I observed that it had already got dark. (Tatoeba 234367)
• Source: JMdict 1154330 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

クラス

noun · common word

• Meanings: class
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,323 of ~351k · 9,059 occurrences across 3,895 videos
• Example: 私のクラスは二十人です。 — My class has twenty people. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1044070 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

グラム

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: gram; gramme
• Furigana: 瓦(グラム)
• Kanji: 瓦
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,800 of ~351k · 420 occurrences across 248 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 砂糖を百グラムください。 — Please give me a hundred grams of sugar. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1046810 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

来る — くる

kuru verb (来る); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive
• Also: to come back (usually kana); to come to be (usually kana); to come from
• Furigana: 来(く)る
• Kanji: 来る, 來る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 40 of ~351k · 553,120 occurrences across 70,472 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: さ来年 (さらいねん, year after next) · 来月 (らいげつ, next month) · 来週 (らいしゅう, next week) · 来年 (らいねん, next year)
• Example: 友達が家に来ます。 — A friend is coming to my house. (original)
• Corpus example: １０時までに来ます。 — I'll come by 10. (Tatoeba 236043)
• Source: JMdict 1547720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

車 — くるま

noun · common word

• Meanings: car; automobile; vehicle
• Also: wheel
• Furigana: 車(くるま)
• Kanji: 車 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 212 of ~351k · 62,910 occurrences across 16,198 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 自転車 (じてんしゃ, bicycle) · 自動車 (じどうしゃ, car) · 電車 (でんしゃ, train)
• Example: 車で学校へ行きます。 — I go to school by car. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1323080 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

黒 — くろ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: black
• Also: black stone; guilt
• Furigana: 黒(くろ)
• Kanji: 黒
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 789 of ~351k · 15,036 occurrences across 6,426 videos
• Related: 黒い (くろい, black)
• Example: 黒が一番好きな色です。 — Black is my favourite colour. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1287410 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

黒い — くろい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: black
• Also: dark; suspicious; darkened and dirty
• Furigana: 黒(くろ)い
• Kanji: 黒い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,417 of ~351k · 8,381 occurrences across 4,750 videos
• Related: 黒 (くろ, black)
• Example: 黒い猫がいます。 — There is a black cat. (original)
• Corpus example: 丈の長い黒いコートを着た、あの長身の男だった。 — It was the tall man in the long, black coat. (Tatoeba 146191)
• Source: JMdict 1287420 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

警官 — けいかん

noun · common word

• Meanings: police officer; policeman; constable
• Furigana: 警(けい)官(かん)
• Kanji: 警官
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,614 of ~351k · 936 occurrences across 310 videos
• Example: 警官に道を聞きました。 — I asked a police officer for directions. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1252330 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

今朝 — けさ

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: this morning
• Furigana: 今朝(けさ)
• Kanji: 今朝
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,073 of ~351k · 1,689 occurrences across 1,156 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今日 (きょう, today) · 今年 (ことし, this year) · 今月 (こんげつ, this month) · 今週 (こんしゅう, this week) · 今晩 (こんばん, tonight)
• Example: 今朝、七時に起きました。 — I got up at seven this morning. (original)
• Corpus example: 今朝はとても寒かった。 — It was very cold this morning. (Tatoeba 172291)
• Source: JMdict 1579100 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

消す — けす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to erase; to rub out; to rub off; to cross out; to delete
• Also: to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to remove (a smell, pain, etc.)
• Furigana: 消(け)す
• Kanji: 消す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,169 of ~351k · 10,276 occurrences across 5,273 videos
• Related: 消える (きえる, to disappear)
• Example: 電気を消してください。 — Please turn off the light. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1350110 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

結構 — けっこう

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: splendid; nice; wonderful; delightful; lovely
• Also: sufficient; not needing (any more of something); rather
• Furigana: 結(けっ)構(こう)
• Kanji: 結構
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 135 of ~351k · 115,193 occurrences across 30,834 videos
• Related: 結婚 (けっこん, marriage)
• Example: もう結構です。 — No more, thank you (that's quite enough). (original)
• Source: JMdict 1254760 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

結婚 — けっこん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: marriage
• Furigana: 結(けっ)婚(こん)
• Kanji: 結婚
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 886 of ~351k · 13,374 occurrences across 4,194 videos
• Related: 結構 (けっこう, splendid)
• Example: 姉は来月結婚します。 — My sister is getting married next month. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1254790 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

月曜日 — げつようび

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: Monday
• Furigana: 月(げつ)曜(よう)日(び)
• Kanji: 月曜日
• Related: 今月 (こんげつ, this month) · 先月 (せんげつ, last month) · 一月 (ひとつき, one month) · 毎月 (まいげつ/まいつき, every month) · 来月 (らいげつ, next month)
• Example: 月曜日から金曜日まで働きます。 — I work from Monday to Friday. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1255890 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

玄関 — げんかん

noun · common word

• Meanings: entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall
• Furigana: 玄(げん)関(かん)
• Kanji: 玄関, 玄關
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,384 of ~351k · 2,917 occurrences across 1,552 videos
• Example: 玄関で靴を脱ぎます。 — I take off my shoes at the entrance. (original)
• Corpus example: トムが玄関にいるのでなかに入るように言ってください。 — Tom is at the door. Please ask him in. (Tatoeba 200215)
• Source: JMdict 1263400 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

元気 — げんき

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: healthy; well; fit; in good health
• Also: lively
• Furigana: 元(げん)気(き)
• Kanji: 元気, 元氣
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 907 of ~351k · 13,184 occurrences across 7,141 videos
• Example: お元気ですか。 — How are you? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1260720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

五 — ご

numeral · common word

• Meanings: five; 5
• Furigana: 五(ご)
• Kanji: 五 (N5), ５, 伍
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,395 of ~351k · 8,555 occurrences across 3,855 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 五日 (いつか, five days) · 五つ (いつつ, five)
• Example: 五時に会いましょう。 — Let's meet at five. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1268060 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

公園 — こうえん

noun · common word

• Meanings: (public) park
• Furigana: 公(こう)園(えん)
• Kanji: 公園, 公苑
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,532 of ~351k · 7,672 occurrences across 3,479 videos
• Example: 公園で散歩します。 — I take a walk in the park. (original)
• Corpus example: この公園はすべての人に公開されている。 — The park is open to everybody. (Tatoeba 222003)
• Source: JMdict 1273270 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

交差点 — こうさてん

noun · common word

• Meanings: crossing; intersection
• Furigana: 交(こう)差(さ)点(てん)
• Kanji: 交差点, 交叉点
• Related: 交番 (こうばん, police box)
• Example: 交差点を右に曲がります。 — I turn right at the intersection. (original)
• Corpus example: あの交差点で何が起こったのか。 — What happened at that crossing? (Tatoeba 231036)
• Source: JMdict 1592970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

紅茶 — こうちゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: black tea
• Furigana: 紅(こう)茶(ちゃ)
• Kanji: 紅茶
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,777 of ~351k · 1,401 occurrences across 779 videos
• Example: 紅茶を飲みませんか。 — Would you like some black tea? (original)
• Corpus example: 紅茶２杯とコーヒー１杯ください。 — Two teas and a coffee, please. (Tatoeba 173510)
• Source: JMdict 1280770 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

交番 — こうばん

noun · common word

• Meanings: police box; koban; small neighborhood police station
• Also: alternation; alternating (current, stress, etc.)
• Furigana: 交(こう)番(ばん)
• Kanji: 交番
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 18,451 of ~351k · 232 occurrences across 152 videos
• Related: 交差点 (こうさてん, crossing)
• Example: 交番は駅の前です。 — The police box is in front of the station. (original)
• Corpus example: 向こうの交番で聞いてください。 — Ask at the police station over there. (Tatoeba 173841)
• Source: JMdict 1272500 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

声 — こえ

noun · common word

• Meanings: voice
• Also: singing (of a bird); voice; sound
• Furigana: 声(こえ)
• Kanji: 声, 聲
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 329 of ~351k · 38,576 occurrences across 14,667 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 大きい声で話してください。 — Please speak in a loud voice. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたの声が聞けてうれしいわ。 — I am happy to hear your voice. (Tatoeba 1142225)
• Source: JMdict 1380440 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

コート

noun · common word

• Meanings: coat
• Also: coating
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,019 of ~351k · 3,389 occurrences across 1,839 videos
• Corpus example: あなたが家を出た後で、私はあなたのコートに気づきました。 — I found your coat after you left the house. (Tatoeba 234118)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. コート has two unrelated senses: 'coat' (clothing) and 'court' (sports).
• Source: JMdict 1049000 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

コーヒー

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: coffee
• Furigana: 珈琲(コーヒー)
• Kanji: 珈琲
• Corpus example: 彼は熱いコーヒーをゆっくりすすった。 — He sipped the hot coffee slowly. (Tatoeba 101393)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1049180 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

ここ

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: here; this place
• Also: this point (usually kana); these past ... (e.g. three years) (usually kana); the next ... (e.g. few days) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 此処(ここ)
• Kanji: 此処, 此所, 是, 茲; rare: 爰
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 54 of ~351k · 337,727 occurrences across 54,157 videos
• Example: ここに座ってください。 — Please sit here. (original)
• Corpus example: ここに手のないナベがある。 — Here is a pan without handles. (Tatoeba 224417)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1288810 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

午後 — ごご

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: afternoon; p.m.
• Furigana: 午(ご)後(ご)
• Kanji: 午後, 午后
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,465 of ~351k · 4,453 occurrences across 2,780 videos
• Related: 午前 (ごぜん, morning)
• Example: 午後は暇です。 — I am free in the afternoon. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1268990 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

九日 — ここのか

noun · common word

• Meanings: nine days
• Also: 9th day of the month
• Furigana: ９(ここの)日(か)
• Kanji: ９日, 九日
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 火曜日 (かようび, Tuesday) · 昨日 (きのう, yesterday) · 今日 (きょう, today) · 金曜日 (きんようび, Friday)
• Example: 九日に試験があります。 — There is an exam on the ninth. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1243850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

九つ — ここのつ

numeral · common word

• Meanings: nine
• Also: nine years of age; twelve o'clock (old time system)
• Furigana: 九(ここの)つ
• Kanji: 九つ, ９つ
• Related: 九日 (ここのか, nine days)
• Example: りんごが九つあります。 — There are nine apples. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1243600 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

午前 — ごぜん

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: morning; a.m.
• Furigana: 午(ご)前(ぜん)
• Kanji: 午前
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,986 of ~351k · 3,444 occurrences across 2,364 videos
• Related: 午後 (ごご, afternoon)
• Example: 午前十時に起きました。 — I got up at ten in the morning. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1269060 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

答える — こたえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to answer; to reply
• Furigana: 答(こた)える
• Kanji: 答える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 815 of ~351k · 14,524 occurrences across 7,612 videos
• Example: 質問に答えてください。 — Please answer the question. (original)
• Corpus example: 「はい、ありません」とジョーダンさんは答えた。 — "No, I don't," said Mr Jordan. (Tatoeba 236468)
• Source: JMdict 1449540 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

こちら

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: this way; this direction
• Also: here (usually kana); this (one) (usually kana); I (usually kana)
• Furigana: 此方(こちら)
• Kanji: 此方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 73 of ~351k · 234,822 occurrences across 41,220 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1004500 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

こっち

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: this way; this direction
• Also: here (usually kana); this (one) (usually kana); I (usually kana)
• Furigana: 此(こっ)方(ち)
• Kanji: 此方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 73 of ~351k · 234,822 occurrences across 41,220 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: こっちへ来てください。 — Please come this way. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1004500 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

コップ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: glass (drinking vessel); tumbler
• Also: cups (suit) (usually kana)
• Kanji: 洋杯, 洋盃, 骨杯
• Related: 洋服 (ようふく, Western-style clothes)
• Example: コップに水を入れます。 — I pour water into the glass. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1050390 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

今年 — ことし

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: this year
• Furigana: 今年(ことし)
• Kanji: 今年
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 644 of ~351k · 18,629 occurrences across 9,694 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今日 (きょう, today) · 今朝 (けさ, this morning) · 今月 (こんげつ, this month) · 今週 (こんしゅう, this week) · 今晩 (こんばん, tonight)
• Example: 今年の冬は寒いです。 — This winter is cold. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1579130 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

言葉 — ことば

noun · common word

• Meanings: language; dialect
• Also: word; speech; words
• Furigana: 言(こと)葉(ば)
• Kanji: 言葉, 詞, 辞
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 319 of ~351k · 40,606 occurrences across 14,828 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 言う (いう, to say)
• Example: 日本語の言葉を勉強しています。 — I am studying Japanese words. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1264540 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

子供 — こども

noun · common word

• Meanings: child; children
• Furigana: 子(こ)供(ども)
• Kanji: 子供, 子ども, 小供, 子共
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 290 of ~351k · 44,355 occurrences across 13,333 videos
• Related: 男の子 (おとこのこ, boy) · 女の子 (おんなのこ, girl) · 帽子 (ぼうし, hat) · お菓子 (おかし, confections)
• Example: 公園に子供がいます。 — There are children in the park. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたには何人子供がいますか。 — How many children do you have? (Tatoeba 233758)
• Source: JMdict 1307850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

この

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: this
• Also: last (couple of years, etc.) (usually kana); you (as in "you liar") (usually kana)
• Furigana: 此(こ)の
• Kanji: 此の, 斯の
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 33 of ~351k · 777,023 occurrences across 80,083 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: この本はおもしろいです。 — This book is interesting. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1582920 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

御飯 — ごはん

noun · common word

• Meanings: cooked rice
• Also: meal
• Furigana: ご飯(はん)
• Kanji: ご飯, 御飯
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 809 of ~351k · 14,611 occurrences across 6,420 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 晩御飯 (ばんごはん, dinner) · 昼御飯 (ひるごはん, lunch) · 夕飯 (ゆうはん, evening meal) · 朝御飯 (あさごはん, breakfast)
• Example: 御飯を食べましたか。 — Have you eaten? (original)
• Corpus example: ご飯とパンどちらがいいですか。 — Which do you prefer, rice or bread? (Tatoeba 217034)
• Source: JMdict 1270590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

コピー

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: copy; photocopy
• Also: book jacket blurb; (advertising) slogan (abbreviation)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,310 of ~351k · 4,782 occurrences across 2,108 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword. Study list writes コピーする; JMdict headword is コピー (noun) with suru-verb コピーする.
• Source: JMdict 1050590 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

困る — こまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be in a fix; to be at a loss; to be stumped
• Also: to be bothered; to be badly off
• Furigana: 困(こま)る
• Kanji: 困る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 889 of ~351k · 13,354 occurrences across 8,202 videos
• Example: お金がなくて困っています。 — I am in trouble because I have no money. (original)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1289590 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

これ

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: this; this one
• Also: this person (usually kana); now (usually kana); here (dated)
• Furigana: 此(こ)れ
• Kanji: 此れ, 是, 之, 維; rare: 惟, 此, 是れ, 之れ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 28 of ~351k · 866,164 occurrences across 74,823 videos
• Example: これは何ですか。 — What is this? (original)
• Corpus example: これは面白い本だよ。 — This is an interesting book. (Tatoeba 218077)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1628530 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

今月 — こんげつ

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: this month
• Furigana: 今(こん)月(げつ)
• Kanji: 今月
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,224 of ~351k · 3,103 occurrences across 2,036 videos
• Related: 今日 (きょう, today) · 今朝 (けさ, this morning) · 今年 (ことし, this year) · 今週 (こんしゅう, this week) · 今晩 (こんばん, tonight)
• Example: 今月は忙しいです。 — This month is busy. (original)
• Corpus example: 今月の売り上げはよくない。 — Sales have been off this month. (Tatoeba 172460)
• Source: JMdict 1289100 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

今週 — こんしゅう

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: this week
• Furigana: 今(こん)週(しゅう)
• Kanji: 今週
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,750 of ~351k · 6,660 occurrences across 2,679 videos
• Related: 今日 (きょう, today) · 今朝 (けさ, this morning) · 今年 (ことし, this year) · 今月 (こんげつ, this month) · 今晩 (こんばん, tonight)
• Example: 今週の土曜日に出かけます。 — I am going out this Saturday. (original)
• Corpus example: 今週はどちらにいらしゃいましたか。 — Where have you been this week? (Tatoeba 172375)
• Source: JMdict 1289220 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

こんな

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · common word

• Meanings: this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 122 of ~351k · 127,944 occurrences across 37,669 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1004880 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

今晩 — こんばん

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: tonight; this evening
• Furigana: 今(こん)晩(ばん)
• Kanji: 今晩
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,088 of ~351k · 5,406 occurrences across 2,067 videos
• Related: 今日 (きょう, today) · 今朝 (けさ, this morning) · 今年 (ことし, this year) · 今月 (こんげつ, this month) · 今週 (こんしゅう, this week)
• Example: 今晩、テレビを見ます。 — I will watch TV tonight. (original)
• Corpus example: 今晩は少し熱っぽいのです。 — I feel a bit feverish tonight. (Tatoeba 171230)
• Source: JMdict 1289470 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

さあ

interjection · common word

• Meanings: well; hmm; uh; let's see; I'm not sure
• Also: come (on); all right; here
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 402 of ~351k · 30,764 occurrences across 9,125 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1005110 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

財布 — さいふ

noun · common word

• Meanings: wallet; purse; coin purse; billfold; pocketbook
• Furigana: 財(さい)布(ふ)
• Kanji: 財布
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,519 of ~351k · 2,770 occurrences across 1,343 videos
• Example: 財布を忘れました。 — I forgot my wallet. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1296970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

魚 — さかな

noun · common word

• Meanings: fish
• Furigana: 魚(さかな)
• Kanji: 魚 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 960 of ~351k · 12,426 occurrences across 4,452 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 魚を食べます。 — I eat fish. (original)
• Corpus example: こうして私はいつも魚を料理する。 — This is how I usually cook fish. (Tatoeba 225005)
• Source: JMdict 1578010 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

先 — さき

noun · common word

• Meanings: (the way) ahead; beyond
• Also: point; head (of a line); first
• Furigana: 先(さき)
• Kanji: 先 (N5), 前 (N5), 先き
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 262 of ~351k · 49,253 occurrences across 23,057 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 先月 (せんげつ, last month) · 先週 (せんしゅう, last week) · 先生 (せんせい, teacher)
• Example: お先にどうぞ。 — After you (go ahead first). (original)
• Notes: 先 means 'ahead, front, tip'; the study gloss 'the future, previous' reflects its time use (先週, 先月) and この先 'from now on'. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1387210 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

咲く — さく

godan verb (く); intransitive · archaic · common word

• Meanings: to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open
• Also: to rise up (of breaking waves) (archaic)
• Furigana: 咲(さ)く
• Kanji: 咲く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,539 of ~351k · 4,260 occurrences across 2,279 videos
• Example: 春に花が咲きます。 — Flowers bloom in spring. (original)
• Corpus example: これらの花は春に咲く。 — These flowers bloom in spring. (Tatoeba 217953)
• Source: JMdict 1297210 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

作文 — さくぶん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: writing (an essay, prose, etc.); composition
• Also: formal writing with little real meaning
• Furigana: 作(さく)文(ぶん)
• Kanji: 作文
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 17,656 of ~351k · 251 occurrences across 142 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 作る (つくる, to make)
• Source: JMdict 1297960 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

雑誌 — ざっし

noun · common word

• Meanings: magazine; journal; periodical
• Furigana: 雑(ざっ)誌(し)
• Kanji: 雑誌
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,385 of ~351k · 2,915 occurrences across 1,779 videos
• Example: 電車で雑誌を読みます。 — I read magazines on the train. (original)
• Corpus example: その雑誌はどこで買えますか。 — Where can I buy that magazine? (Tatoeba 210481)
• Source: JMdict 1299400 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

砂糖 — さとう

noun · common word

• Meanings: sugar
• Furigana: 砂(さ)糖(とう)
• Kanji: 砂糖
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,577 of ~351k · 4,163 occurrences across 1,952 videos
• Example: コーヒーに砂糖を入れます。 — I put sugar in my coffee. (original)
• Corpus example: はちには砂糖が全然ない。 — There is no sugar in the bowl. (Tatoeba 197997)
• Source: JMdict 1291600 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

寒い — さむい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: cold (e.g. weather)
• Also: uninteresting (esp. joke)
• Furigana: 寒(さむ)い
• Kanji: 寒い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,171 of ~351k · 10,267 occurrences across 4,938 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 暑い
• Example: 冬は寒いです。 — Winter is cold. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1210360 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

さ来年 — さらいねん

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: year after next
• Furigana: 再(さ)来(らい)年(ねん)
• Kanji: 再来年, さ来年
• Source: JMdict 1293660 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

三 — さん

numeral · common word

• Meanings: three; 3
• Furigana: 三(さん)
• Kanji: 三 (N5), ３, 参, 參; rare: 弎
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 409 of ~351k · 30,301 occurrences across 12,858 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 三日 (みっか, 3rd day of the month) · 三つ (みっつ, three)
• Example: 三時に会いましょう。 — Let's meet at three. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1579350 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

散歩 — さんぽ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: walk; stroll
• Furigana: 散(さん)歩(ぽ)
• Kanji: 散歩, 散步
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,750 of ~351k · 3,844 occurrences across 2,322 videos
• Example: 毎朝散歩します。 — I take a walk every morning. (original)
• Corpus example: 公園を散歩しましょう。 — Let's take a walk in the park. (Tatoeba 174014)
• Notes: Study list lists 散歩する; the JMdict headword is 散歩 (noun) with suru-verb 散歩する.
• Source: JMdict 1303620 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

塩 — しお

noun · common word

• Meanings: salt; common salt; table salt; sodium chloride
• Also: hardship; saltiness; cold (colloquial)
• Furigana: 塩(しお)
• Kanji: 塩
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,439 of ~351k · 8,235 occurrences across 3,919 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 塩を取ってください。 — Please pass the salt. (original)
• Corpus example: このスープは塩が少し足りない。 — This soup wants a bit of salt. (Tatoeba 223651)
• Source: JMdict 1576630 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

しかし

conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: however; but
• Furigana: 然(しか)し
• Kanji: 然し, 併し
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 308 of ~351k · 42,604 occurrences across 17,647 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: しかし、時間がありません。 — However, I don't have time. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1505990 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

時間 — じかん

noun · common word

• Meanings: time
• Also: hour; period
• Furigana: 時(じ)間(かん)
• Kanji: 時間
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 129 of ~351k · 119,008 occurrences across 35,117 videos
• Related: 時々 (ときどき, sometimes) · 時計 (とけい, clock)
• Example: 時間がありません。 — I don't have time. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1315920 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

仕事 — しごと

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: work; job; labor; labour; business
• Also: work
• Furigana: 仕(し)事(ごと)
• Kanji: 仕事
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 272 of ~351k · 47,185 occurrences across 15,400 videos
• Example: 仕事は五時に終わります。 — Work ends at five. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1304970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

辞書 — じしょ

noun · archaic · common word

• Meanings: dictionary; lexicon
• Also: letter of resignation (archaic)
• Furigana: 辞(じ)書(しょ)
• Kanji: 辞書, 辭書
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,280 of ~351k · 695 occurrences across 426 videos
• Example: 辞書で言葉を調べます。 — I look up words in a dictionary. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1318970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

静か — しずか

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: quiet; silent
• Also: slow; calm
• Furigana: 静(しず)か
• Kanji: 静か, 閑か, 徐か
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,939 of ~351k · 5,919 occurrences across 3,620 videos
• Example: この町は静かです。 — This town is quiet. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1381820 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

下 — した

noun · common word

• Meanings: below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
• Also: bottom; beneath; just after
• Furigana: 下(した)
• Kanji: 下 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 204 of ~351k · 65,570 occurrences across 26,903 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 靴下 (くつした, socks) · 地下鉄 (ちかてつ, subway) · 下手 (へた, unskillful) · 廊下 (ろうか, corridor)
• Example: 机の下に猫がいます。 — There is a cat under the desk. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1184140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

質問 — しつもん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: question; inquiry; enquiry
• Furigana: 質(しつ)問(もん)
• Kanji: 質問
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 520 of ~351k · 23,082 occurrences across 8,478 videos
• Example: 質問があります。 — I have a question. (original)
• Corpus example: その事故について彼に質問した。 — I asked him about the accident. (Tatoeba 209899)
• Source: JMdict 1320760 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

自転車 — じてんしゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: bicycle; bike
• Furigana: 自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ)
• Kanji: 自転車
• Related: 自動車 (じどうしゃ, car) · 自分 (じぶん, myself)
• Example: 自転車で学校へ行きます。 — I go to school by bicycle. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1318290 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

自動車 — じどうしゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto
• Furigana: 自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ)
• Kanji: 自動車
• Related: 自転車 (じてんしゃ, bicycle) · 自分 (じぶん, myself)
• Example: 自動車を運転します。 — I drive a car. (original)
• Corpus example: 私達はその自動車を12,000ドルで買った。 — We bought the car for $12,000. (Tatoeba 151781)
• Source: JMdict 1318400 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

死ぬ — しぬ

godan verb (ぬ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to die; to pass away
• Also: to lose spirit; to cease
• Furigana: 死(し)ぬ
• Kanji: 死ぬ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 416 of ~351k · 29,665 occurrences across 9,080 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: この魚は死にました。 — This fish died. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1310730 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

字引 — じびき

noun · common word

• Meanings: dictionary
• Furigana: 字(じ)引(びき)
• Kanji: 字引, 字引き
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 72,931 of ~351k · 13 occurrences across 10 videos
• Related: 漢字 (かんじ, kanji)
• Source: JMdict 1315140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

自分 — じぶん

pronoun · common word

• Meanings: myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
• Also: I; you
• Furigana: 自(じ)分(ぶん)
• Kanji: 自分
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 87 of ~351k · 191,769 occurrences across 37,879 videos
• Related: 自転車 (じてんしゃ, bicycle) · 自動車 (じどうしゃ, car)
• Example: 自分で作ります。 — I will make it myself. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1318610 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

閉まる — しまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be shut; to close; to be closed
• Also: to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be locked; to tighten
• Furigana: 閉(し)まる
• Kanji: 閉まる, 締まる, 緊まる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,197 of ~351k · 3,132 occurrences across 2,102 videos
• Related: 閉める (しめる, to close)
• Example: 店は九時に閉まります。 — The shop closes at nine. (original)
• Corpus example: あいにく店は閉まっていた。 — Unfortunately, the store was closed. (Tatoeba 234558)
• Source: JMdict 1436560 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

閉める — しめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to close; to shut
• Furigana: 閉(し)める
• Kanji: 閉める
• Related: 閉まる (しまる, to be shut)
• Example: 窓を閉めてください。 — Please close the window. (original)
• Corpus example: どうかドアを閉めてくれませんか。 — Will you please shut the door? (Tatoeba 201657)
• Source: JMdict 1508590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

締める — しめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to tie; to fasten; to tighten
• Also: to wear (necktie, belt); to total; to be strict with
• Furigana: 締(し)める
• Kanji: 締める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,387 of ~351k · 8,635 occurrences across 4,883 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 緩める
• Source: JMdict 1436570 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

じゃあ

conjunction · common word

• Meanings: then; well; so; well then
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 30,415 of ~351k · 92 occurrences across 84 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: じゃあ、また明日。 — Well then, see you tomorrow. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. じゃ is a common spoken contraction of じゃあ.
• Source: JMdict 1005900 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

写真 — しゃしん

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: photograph; photo; picture; photography
• Also: moving picture (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 写(しゃ)真(しん)
• Kanji: 写真, 寫眞, 寫真, 冩眞
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 421 of ~351k · 29,383 occurrences across 10,196 videos
• Example: 写真を撮ってもいいですか。 — May I take a photo? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1321900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

シャツ

noun · common word

• Meanings: shirt (undergarment); undershirt; singlet
• Also: shirt (outerwear; usu. with collar and buttons)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,545 of ~351k · 7,577 occurrences across 2,392 videos
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1061520 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

シャワー

noun · common word

• Meanings: shower
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,838 of ~351k · 3,689 occurrences across 1,613 videos
• Corpus example: 彼女は毎朝シャワーを浴びます。 — She takes a shower every morning. (Tatoeba 86635)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1061820 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

授業 — じゅぎょう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork
• Furigana: 授(じゅ)業(ぎょう)
• Kanji: 授業
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,403 of ~351k · 8,486 occurrences across 2,972 videos
• Example: 授業は十時からです。 — Class starts at ten. (original)
• Corpus example: それは授業の終わりだった。 — That was the end of the class. (Tatoeba 205089)
• Source: JMdict 1330290 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

宿題 — しゅくだい

noun · common word

• Meanings: homework; assignment
• Also: pending issue
• Furigana: 宿(しゅく)題(だい)
• Kanji: 宿題
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,993 of ~351k · 1,062 occurrences across 588 videos
• Example: 宿題をしました。 — I did my homework. (original)
• Corpus example: 今日は宿題が無い。 — I have no homework today. (Tatoeba 171597)
• Source: JMdict 1337270 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

上手 — じょうず

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept
• Also: flattery
• Furigana: 上手(じょうず)
• Kanji: 上手
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,005 of ~351k · 5,692 occurrences across 3,679 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上げる (あげる, to give) · 上 (うえ, above) · 上着 (うわぎ, coat)
• Antonyms: 下手
• Example: 日本語が上手ですね。 — You are good at Japanese. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたは上手にバスケットボールができますか。 — Do you play basketball well? (Tatoeba 231837)
• Source: JMdict 1353320 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

丈夫 — じょうぶ

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: healthy; robust; strong; solid; durable
• Furigana: 丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)
• Kanji: 丈夫
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,415 of ~351k · 1,202 occurrences across 917 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe)
• Example: この靴は丈夫です。 — These shoes are durable. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼は丈夫だったそうです。 — He is said to have been strong. (Tatoeba 103983)
• Source: JMdict 1580480 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

しょうゆ

noun · common word

• Meanings: soy sauce; soya sauce; shoyu
• Furigana: 醤(しょう)油(ゆ)
• Kanji: 醤油, 醬油, 正油, しょう油
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,340 of ~351k · 4,691 occurrences across 2,178 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1595020 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

食堂 — しょくどう

noun · common word

• Meanings: dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; canteen; messroom
• Also: restaurant
• Furigana: 食(しょく)堂(どう)
• Kanji: 食堂
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,019 of ~351k · 1,716 occurrences across 915 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 食べ物 (たべもの, food) · 食べる (たべる, to eat)
• Example: 食堂で昼御飯を食べます。 — I eat lunch in the dining hall. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1358550 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

知る — しる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out
• Also: to sense; to understand; to remember
• Furigana: 知(し)る
• Kanji: 知る, 識る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 172 of ~351k · 83,208 occurrences across 29,744 videos
• Example: あの人を知っていますか。 — Do you know that person? (original)
• Corpus example: あなたは１９９０年から彼女を知っているのですか？ — Have you known her since 1990? (Tatoeba 232897)
• Source: JMdict 1420470 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

白 — しろ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: white
• Also: innocence; blank space; white stone
• Furigana: 白(しろ)
• Kanji: 白 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 734 of ~351k · 16,236 occurrences across 6,754 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 白い (しろい, white)
• Example: 白はきれいな色です。 — White is a beautiful colour. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1474900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

白い — しろい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: white
• Also: blank (e.g. paper); innocent; bright (archaic)
• Furigana: 白(しろ)い
• Kanji: 白い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 970 of ~351k · 12,272 occurrences across 6,604 videos
• Related: 白 (しろ, white)
• Example: 白い花が好きです。 — I like white flowers. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1474910 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

新聞 — しんぶん

noun · common word

• Meanings: newspaper
• Furigana: 新(しん)聞(ぶん)
• Kanji: 新聞
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,605 of ~351k · 7,197 occurrences across 2,760 videos
• Related: 新しい (あたらしい, new)
• Example: 朝、新聞を読みます。 — I read the newspaper in the morning. (original)
• Corpus example: ジョンのことが新聞に出ていた。 — John was mentioned in the paper. (Tatoeba 215457)
• Source: JMdict 1362360 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

水曜日 — すいようび

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: Wednesday
• Furigana: 水(すい)曜(よう)日(び)
• Kanji: 水曜日
• Related: 水 (みず, water (esp. cool or cold))
• Example: 水曜日に日本語の授業があります。 — I have a Japanese class on Wednesdays. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1372190 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

吸う — すう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to breathe in; to inhale; to smoke (a cigarette, etc.)
• Also: to suck; to absorb; to kiss
• Furigana: 吸(す)う
• Kanji: 吸う, 喫う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,488 of ~351k · 7,916 occurrences across 3,415 videos
• Example: タバコを吸わないでください。 — Please don't smoke. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1228260 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

スカート

noun · common word

• Meanings: skirt
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,310 of ~351k · 3,005 occurrences across 1,193 videos
• Corpus example: あなたのサロン風のスカートが好きです。 — I like your sarong style skirt. (Tatoeba 233525)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1067470 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

好き — すき

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: liking; being fond of; to one's liking; to one's taste; preferred
• Also: liking (romantically); faddism; as one likes
• Furigana: 好(す)き
• Kanji: 好き
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 203 of ~351k · 65,791 occurrences across 23,153 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 大好き (だいすき, liking very much)
• Antonyms: 嫌い
• Example: 私は音楽が好きです。 — I like music. (original)
• Corpus example: 「ケーキはお好きですか」「はい、好きです」 — "Do you like cake?" "Yes, I do." (Tatoeba 236630)
• Source: JMdict 1277450 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

少ない — すくない

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: few; little; small (amount); low; scarce
• Furigana: 少(すく)ない
• Kanji: 少ない, 尠い, 寡い, 少い; rare: 尠ない, 寡ない
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 429 of ~351k · 29,071 occurrences across 17,829 videos
• Related: 少し (すこし, a little)
• Example: 今年は雪が少ないです。 — There is little snow this year. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1348910 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

すぐに

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: immediately; right away; at once; instantly
• Furigana: 直(す)ぐに
• Kanji: 直ぐに
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1430620 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

少し — すこし

adverb · common word

• Meanings: a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some
• Also: a little while; a little way
• Furigana: 少(すこ)し
• Kanji: 少し, 寡し, 些し
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 179 of ~351k · 80,419 occurrences across 31,911 videos
• Related: 少ない (すくない, few)
• Example: 少し休みましょう。 — Let's rest a little. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1348870 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 3)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–7 contain 660 entries extracted from the cited Tanos PDF; Tanos separately advertises a broader working target, so the study set does not imply this is an official or exhaustive N5 list.