JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 12

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 12)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
善	ぜん	good; goodness; right
禅	ぜん	Zen
膳	ぜん	small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs)
全員	ぜんいん	all members; all hands; everyone
全国	ぜんこく	the whole country
前者	ぜんしゃ	the former; the first
全身	ぜんしん	whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait)
前進	ぜんしん	advance; moving forward; progress
全体	ぜんたい	whole; entirety
僧	そう	monk; priest
沿う	そう	to run along; to run beside; to stick to (a line)
添う	そう	to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with
相	そう	aspect; appearance; look
騒音	そうおん	noise; din
捜査	そうさ	search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry
操作	そうさ	operation; management; handling
操縦	そうじゅう	steering; piloting; flying
創造	そうぞう	creation
想像	そうぞう	imagination; supposition; guess
相続	そうぞく	succession
装置	そうち	equipment; device; installation
相当	そうとう	considerably; rather; quite
速度	そくど	speed; velocity; pace
底	そこ	bottom; sole
そこで	そこで	so; accordingly; now	Kana-only headword.
組織	そしき	organization; organisation; formation
そして	そして	and; and then; thus	Kana-only headword.
注ぐ	そそぐ	to pour (into)
育つ	そだつ	to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
そっくり	そっくり	all; altogether; entirely	Kana-only headword.
そっと	そっと	softly; gently; quietly	Kana-only headword.
袖	そで	sleeve
備える	そなえる	to furnish with; to equip with; to provide
具える	そなえる	to furnish with; to equip with; to provide
そのうえ	そのうえ	in addition; furthermore	Kana-only headword.
そのうち	そのうち	before very long; soon; someday	Kana-only headword.
そのまま	そのまま	without change; as is	Kana-only headword.
蕎麦	そば	soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles
粗末	そまつ	crude; rough; plain
それぞれ	それぞれ	each; respectively	Kana-only headword.
それでも	それでも	but (still); and yet; nevertheless	Kana-only headword.
それと	それと	and then; in addition to that; also	Kana-only headword.
それとも	それとも	or; or else	Kana-only headword.
揃う	そろう	to be complete; to be all present; to make a full set
揃える	そろえる	to arrange; to put in order; to prepare
損	そん	loss; damage; harm
損害	そんがい	damage; injury; loss
尊敬	そんけい	respect; esteem; reverence
存在	そんざい	existence; being; presence
尊重	そんちょう	respect; esteem; regard
像	ぞう	image; figure; statue
象	ぞう	elephant
増加	ぞうか	increase; rise; growth
他	た	other (esp. people and abstract matters)
田	た	rice field
対	たい	versus; against; vs.
隊	たい	party; group; crew
体育	たいいく	physical education; PE; gym (class)
体温	たいおん	body temperature
大会	たいかい	mass meeting; convention; rally
退学	たいがく	dropping out of school; withdrawal from school
大気	たいき	atmosphere; air
退屈	たいくつ	tedious; boring; dull
滞在	たいざい	stay; sojourn
大使	たいし	ambassador
大した	たいした	considerable; great; important
対照	たいしょう	contrast; antithesis; comparison
対象	たいしょう	target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
体重	たいじゅう	weight
対する	たいする	to face (each other); to be facing
大戦	たいせん	great war; great battle
態度	たいど	attitude; manner; behaviour
大半	たいはん	majority; more than half; most (of)
逮捕	たいほ	arrest; apprehension; capture
太陽	たいよう	Sun
平ら	たいら	flat; level; even
大陸	たいりく	continent
倒す	たおす	to throw down; to bring down; to blow down
高まる	たかまる	to rise; to swell; to intensify
高める	たかめる	to raise; to lift; to boost
宝	たから	treasure
互い	たがい	each other; one another
宅	たく	house; home
炊く	たく	to cook (grains, e.g. rice)
焚く	たく	to burn; to kindle; to light (a fire)
たしか	たしか	sure; certain; positive	Kana-only headword.
確かめる	たしかめる	to make sure; to check; to ascertain
多少	たしょう	a little; some; somewhat
助かる	たすかる	to be saved; to be rescued; to survive
助ける	たすける	to save; to rescue; to spare
戦い	たたかい	battle; war; fight
戦う	たたかう	to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with)
叩く	たたく	to strike; to hit; to beat
畳む	たたむ	to fold (clothes, umbrella)
ただ	ただ	free of charge	Kana-only headword.
只	ただ	free of charge
唯	ただ	ordinary; common; usual
直ちに	ただちに	at once; immediately; right away
立ち上がる	たちあがる	to stand up; to get up; to rise (to one's feet)
立場	たちば	position; situation

Detailed entries

善 — ぜん

noun · common word

• Meanings: good; goodness; right; virtue
• Furigana: 善(ぜん)
• Kanji: 善
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,917 of ~351k · 1,081 occurrences across 614 videos
• Related: 改善 (かいぜん, betterment)
• Antonyms: 悪
• Corpus example: 競争それ自体は善でも悪でもない。 — Competition is neither good nor evil in itself. (Tatoeba 181522)
• Source: JMdict 1394250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

禅 — ぜん

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: Zen
• Also: dhyana (profound meditation) (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 禅(ぜん)
• Kanji: 禅; rare/historical: 禪
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,290 of ~351k · 514 occurrences across 253 videos
• Source: JMdict 1396420 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

膳 — ぜん

noun · common word

• Meanings: small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs)
• Also: meal; counter for bowlfuls of rice; counter for pairs of chopsticks
• Furigana: 膳(ぜん)
• Kanji: 膳
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,262 of ~351k · 517 occurrences across 310 videos
• Source: JMdict 1396490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

全員 — ぜんいん

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
• Furigana: 全(ぜん)員(いん)
• Kanji: 全員
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,125 of ~351k · 10,708 occurrences across 6,110 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 完全 (かんぜん, perfect) · 全て (すべて, everything) · 全 (ぜん, all) · 全国 (ぜんこく, the whole country) · 全身 (ぜんしん, whole (body))
• Source: JMdict 1394840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

全国 — ぜんこく

noun · common word

• Meanings: the whole country
• Furigana: 全(ぜん)国(こく)
• Kanji: 全国
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,374 of ~351k · 8,698 occurrences across 4,790 videos
• Related: 完全 (かんぜん, perfect) · 全て (すべて, everything) · 全 (ぜん, all) · 全員 (ぜんいん, all members) · 全身 (ぜんしん, whole (body))
• Corpus example: その報道は全国に行き渡った。 — The news report spread all over the country. (Tatoeba 206782)
• Source: JMdict 1581180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

前者 — ぜんしゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: the former; the first
• Furigana: 前(ぜん)者(しゃ)
• Kanji: 前者
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 15,575 of ~351k · 307 occurrences across 281 videos
• Related: 当たり前 (あたりまえ, natural) · 以前 (いぜん, the past) · お前 (おまえ, you) · 前進 (ぜんしん, advance) · 前もって (まえもって, in advance)
• Source: JMdict 1393090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

全身 — ぜんしん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: whole (body); full-length (e.g. portrait)
• Also: systemic
• Furigana: 全(ぜん)身(しん)
• Kanji: 全身
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,303 of ~351k · 3,021 occurrences across 1,939 videos
• Related: 完全 (かんぜん, perfect) · 全て (すべて, everything) · 全 (ぜん, all) · 全員 (ぜんいん, all members) · 全国 (ぜんこく, the whole country)
• Corpus example: 彼女は全身ずぶぬれだった。 — She was soaked from head to foot. (Tatoeba 88212)
• Source: JMdict 1395410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

前進 — ぜんしん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: advance; moving forward; progress
• Furigana: 前(ぜん)進(しん)
• Kanji: 前進
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,296 of ~351k · 1,583 occurrences across 975 videos
• Related: 当たり前 (あたりまえ, natural) · 以前 (いぜん, the past) · お前 (おまえ, you) · 前者 (ぜんしゃ, the former) · 前もって (まえもって, in advance)
• Antonyms: 後進, 後退
• Corpus example: 軍隊は丘の上へ前進した。 — The army advanced up the hill. (Tatoeba 176662)
• Source: JMdict 1393350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

全体 — ぜんたい

noun; attributive noun (の); adverb · common word

• Meanings: whole; entirety
• Also: to begin with; ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?")
• Furigana: 全(ぜん)体(たい)
• Kanji: 全体
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 481 of ~351k · 25,890 occurrences across 13,893 videos
• Related: 完全 (かんぜん, perfect) · 全て (すべて, everything) · 全 (ぜん, all) · 全員 (ぜんいん, all members) · 全国 (ぜんこく, the whole country)
• Corpus example: 私はその話の全体を知っている。 — I know the whole of the story. (Tatoeba 159786)
• Source: JMdict 1395660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

僧 — そう

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: monk; priest
• Also: sangha (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 僧(そう)
• Kanji: 僧
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,131 of ~351k · 458 occurrences across 228 videos
• Corpus example: その僧は子供たちの遊びに参加した。 — The priest participated in the children's game. (Tatoeba 208376)
• Source: JMdict 1398030 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

沿う — そう

godan verb (う); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to run along; to run beside; to stick to (a line)
• Also: to follow (a policy, plan, etc.); to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.)
• Furigana: 沿(そ)う
• Kanji: 沿う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,546 of ~351k · 4,245 occurrences across 3,112 videos
• Corpus example: 私たちは川に沿って散歩した。 — We took a walk along the river. (Tatoeba 165529)
• Source: JMdict 1176700 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

添う — そう

godan verb (う); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to meet (wishes, expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with; to live up to
• Also: to accompany; to associate with (someone); to marry
• Furigana: 添(そ)う
• Kanji: 添う; rare/historical: 副う
• Source: JMdict 1440810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

相 — そう

noun

• Meanings: aspect; appearance; look
• Also: physiognomy (as an indication of one's fortune); aspect; phase (e.g. solid, liquid and gaseous)
• Furigana: 相(そう)
• Kanji: 相 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,574 of ~351k · 7,347 occurrences across 5,079 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 相変わらず (あいかわらず, as usual) · 相手 (あいて, companion) · 首相 (しゅしょう, prime minister) · 相続 (そうぞく, succession) · 相当 (そうとう, considerably)
• Source: JMdict 1400810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

騒音 — そうおん

noun · common word

• Meanings: noise; din
• Furigana: 騒(そう)音(おん)
• Kanji: 騒音
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,746 of ~351k · 647 occurrences across 412 videos
• Related: 騒ぎ (さわぎ, uproar)
• Corpus example: その騒音には我慢できない。 — I can't put up with the noise. (Tatoeba 208340)
• Source: JMdict 1403060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

捜査 — そうさ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry
• Furigana: 捜(そう)査(さ)
• Kanji: 捜査
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,874 of ~351k · 1,362 occurrences across 653 videos
• Corpus example: 警察は事件の捜査をした。 — The police looked into that incident. (Tatoeba 176173)
• Source: JMdict 1399660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

操作 — そうさ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: operation; management; handling
• Also: manipulating (to one's benefit)
• Furigana: 操(そう)作(さ)
• Kanji: 操作
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,031 of ~351k · 11,553 occurrences across 5,614 videos
• Related: 操縦 (そうじゅう, steering)
• Corpus example: このコンピューターの操作は難しい。 — Operating this computer is tricky. (Tatoeba 223731)
• Source: JMdict 1400050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

操縦 — そうじゅう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: steering; piloting; flying; control; operation
• Also: management (of people)
• Furigana: 操(そう)縦(じゅう)
• Kanji: 操縦
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,063 of ~351k · 1,306 occurrences across 628 videos
• Related: 操作 (そうさ, operation)
• Corpus example: ジェット機では不注意な操縦は許されない。 — A jet airliner does not admit of careless handling. (Tatoeba 216399)
• Source: JMdict 1400080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

創造 — そうぞう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: creation
• Also: Creation
• Furigana: 創(そう)造(ぞう)
• Kanji: 創造
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,340 of ~351k · 2,962 occurrences across 1,387 videos
• Corpus example: 神は自分の形に人を創造された。 — God created man in his own image. (Tatoeba 144909)
• Source: JMdict 1398560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

想像 — そうぞう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: imagination; supposition; guess
• Furigana: 想(そう)像(ぞう)
• Kanji: 想像
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,290 of ~351k · 9,306 occurrences across 6,409 videos
• Related: 感想 (かんそう, impressions) · 思想 (しそう, thought) · 予想 (よそう, expectation) · 理想 (りそう, ideal) · 連想 (れんそう, association (of ideas))
• Corpus example: あなたには想像もつかない、でしょ？ — You can't imagine it, can you? (Tatoeba 233745)
• Source: JMdict 1399610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

相続 — そうぞく

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: succession
• Also: inheritance
• Furigana: 相(そう)続(ぞく)
• Kanji: 相続
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,918 of ~351k · 1,770 occurrences across 444 videos
• Related: 相変わらず (あいかわらず, as usual) · 相手 (あいて, companion) · 首相 (しゅしょう, prime minister) · 相 (そう, aspect) · 相当 (そうとう, considerably)
• Corpus example: ジョンは莫大な財産を相続した。 — John inherited a large fortune. (Tatoeba 215230)
• Source: JMdict 1401090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

装置 — そうち

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: equipment; device; installation; apparatus
• Also: stage setting (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 装(そう)置(ち)
• Kanji: 装置
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,472 of ~351k · 4,436 occurrences across 2,148 videos
• Related: 服装 (ふくそう, attire) · 包装 (ほうそう, packing)
• Source: JMdict 1402360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

相当 — そうとう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: considerably; rather; quite; fairly; pretty
• Also: corresponding to (in meaning, function, etc.); appropriate; to be proportionate to
• Furigana: 相(そう)当(とう)
• Kanji: 相当
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,513 of ~351k · 7,804 occurrences across 5,463 videos
• Related: 相変わらず (あいかわらず, as usual) · 相手 (あいて, companion) · 首相 (しゅしょう, prime minister) · 相 (そう, aspect) · 相続 (そうぞく, succession)
• Corpus example: その場所は今は相当建て込んでいる。 — The place is very much built up now. (Tatoeba 208938)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1401240 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

速度 — そくど

noun · common word

• Meanings: speed; velocity; pace; rate
• Also: velocity
• Furigana: 速(そく)度(ど)
• Kanji: 速度
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,315 of ~351k · 9,143 occurrences across 3,898 videos
• Related: 急速 (きゅうそく, rapid (e.g. progress)) · 高速 (こうそく, high-speed)
• Corpus example: その男は一定の速度で車を運転した。 — The man drove his car at a uniform speed. (Tatoeba 208081)
• Source: JMdict 1405050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

底 — そこ

noun · common word

• Meanings: bottom; sole
• Furigana: 底(そこ)
• Kanji: 底
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,262 of ~351k · 4,941 occurrences across 3,143 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 徹底 (てってい, thoroughness)
• Corpus example: 靴の底がすり減ってしまった。 — The soles of my shoes are worn. (Tatoeba 179253)
• Source: JMdict 1436050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

そこで

conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: so; accordingly; now; then; thereupon
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 其処で
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1406090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

組織 — そしき

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: organization; organisation; formation
• Also: structure; system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.); tissue
• Furigana: 組(そ)織(しき)
• Kanji: 組織; rare/historical: 組職
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,775 of ~351k · 6,559 occurrences across 2,876 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 組 (くみ, class (of students)) · 組合 (くみあい, association) · 組む (くむ, to put together)
• Corpus example: 役員評議会が組織されて新提案を協議した。 — An executive council was formed to discuss the new proposal. (Tatoeba 79562)
• Source: JMdict 1397630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

そして

conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 而して, 然して
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 72,211 of ~351k · 13 occurrences across 10 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1006730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

注ぐ — そそぐ

godan verb (ぐ); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to pour (into)
• Also: to sprinkle on (from above); to shed (tears); to concentrate one's energy (strength, attention, etc.) on
• Furigana: 注(そそ)ぐ
• Kanji: 注ぐ; rare/historical: 灌ぐ, 潅ぐ, 濺ぐ, 漑ぐ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,346 of ~351k · 2,953 occurrences across 1,990 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 注す (さす, to pour) · 注 (ちゅう, annotation) · 注目 (ちゅうもく, notice) · 注文 (ちゅうもん, order (for an item))
• Corpus example: 私はビニール袋にワインを注ぎ、それからそれを氷水に付けた。 — I poured the wine in a plastic bag and then dipped it in ice water. (Tatoeba 159033)
• Source: JMdict 1581730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

育つ — そだつ

godan verb (つ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
• Furigana: 育(そだ)つ
• Kanji: 育つ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,280 of ~351k · 4,869 occurrences across 3,192 videos
• Related: 体育 (たいいく, physical education)
• Source: JMdict 1160540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

そっくり

adverb · common word

• Meanings: all; altogether; entirely; completely
• Also: exactly alike (e.g. in appearance)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,792 of ~351k · 1,395 occurrences across 970 videos
• Corpus example: 計画はそっくり承認された。 — The plan was approved in its entirety. (Tatoeba 176435)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1006790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

そっと

adverb · common word

• Meanings: softly; gently; quietly; lightly
• Also: stealthily; to leave alone
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,168 of ~351k · 2,230 occurrences across 1,491 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 彼女は子供をそっと寝かせた。 — She laid the child down gently. (Tatoeba 89720)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1006810 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

袖 — そで

noun · common word

• Meanings: sleeve
• Also: wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.); flap (of a dust jacket) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 袖(そで)
• Kanji: 袖
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,910 of ~351k · 2,443 occurrences across 1,097 videos
• Corpus example: 父は袖に長い裂け目を作った。 — Father made a long tear in his sleeve. (Tatoeba 84424)
• Source: JMdict 1406000 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

備える — そなえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to furnish with; to equip with; to provide; to install
• Also: to prepare for; to possess (all that is needed); to be born with
• Furigana: 備(そな)える
• Kanji: 備える; rare/historical: 具える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,739 of ~351k · 3,859 occurrences across 2,905 videos
• Related: 設備 (せつび, equipment)
• Source: JMdict 1244960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

具える — そなえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to furnish with; to equip with; to provide; to install
• Also: to prepare for; to possess (all that is needed); to be born with
• Furigana: 具(そな)える
• Kanji: 具える, 備える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,739 of ~351k · 3,859 occurrences across 2,905 videos
• Related: 設備 (せつび, equipment)
• Source: JMdict 1244960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

そのうえ

conjunction; noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: in addition; furthermore
• Also: above (which)
• Kanji: その上; rare/historical: 其の上
• Related: 上 (うわ, upper) · 上京 (じょうきょう, going (up) to the capital) · 上司 (じょうし, superior) · 上達 (じょうたつ, improvement (e.g. in skill, ability)) · 上等 (じょうとう, superior)
• Corpus example: この本はおもしろい、その上、非常にためになる。 — This book is interesting and, what is more, very instructive. (Tatoeba 219716)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1006880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

そのうち

expression; adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: before very long; soon; someday; one of these days; sooner or later
• Also: of the previously mentioned (usually kana)
• Kanji: その内; rare/historical: 其の内, 其内
• Related: 内容 (ないよう, contents)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1006930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

そのまま

adverb; attributive noun (の); noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: without change; as is
• Also: just like (usually kana); immediately (usually kana)
• Kanji: 其の儘; rare/historical: 其のまま, その儘, 其儘
• Corpus example: ドアをそのままにしておいてはいけません。 — The door must not be left open. (Tatoeba 201819)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1406030 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

蕎麦 — そば

noun · usually kana · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: soba; Japanese buckwheat noodles
• Also: buckwheat (usually kana); Chinese-style wheat noodles (usually kana)
• Furigana: 蕎麦(そば)
• Kanji: 蕎麦
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,355 of ~351k · 987 occurrences across 420 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 長野にいる友人を訪問した際、おいしいそばをごちそうになった。 — When I visited my friend in Nagano, I was treated to delicious soba. (Tatoeba 125853)
• Source: JMdict 1238460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

粗末 — そまつ

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: crude; rough; plain; humble; shabby
• Also: careless
• Furigana: 粗(そ)末(まつ)
• Kanji: 粗末
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 16,658 of ~351k · 275 occurrences across 230 videos
• Related: 粗 (あら, flaw (esp. of a person))
• Corpus example: 道具を粗末に使うな。 — Don't handle these tools roughly. (Tatoeba 123550)
• Source: JMdict 1397100 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

それぞれ

adverb; noun; attributive noun (の) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: each; respectively
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 其れ其れ, 夫れ夫れ, 夫々, 夫夫
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 552 of ~351k · 21,795 occurrences across 12,741 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: その兄弟はそれぞれ車を所有している。 — Each of the brothers has a car. (Tatoeba 211311)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1596690 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

それでも

conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 其れでも
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1406060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

それと

conjunction · usually kana

• Meanings: and then; in addition to that; also; even so
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 其れと
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 2396190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

それとも

conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: or; or else
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 其れとも
• Corpus example: あなたはリンゴが好きですか、それともオレンジが好きですか。 — Do you like apples or oranges? (Tatoeba 232338)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1007010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

揃う — そろう

godan verb (う); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be complete; to be all present; to make a full set; to be satisfied (of conditions)
• Also: to be equal; to gather
• Furigana: 揃(そろ)う
• Kanji: 揃う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,930 of ~351k · 5,970 occurrences across 4,263 videos
• Related: 揃える (そろえる, to arrange)
• Corpus example: この手袋は両方がそろっていない。 — Their gloves are not in pairs. (Tatoeba 221299)
• Source: JMdict 1406110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

揃える — そろえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to arrange; to put in order; to prepare; to get ready
• Also: to collect; to make uniform
• Furigana: 揃(そろ)える
• Kanji: 揃える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,732 of ~351k · 3,873 occurrences across 2,715 videos
• Related: 揃う (そろう, to be complete)
• Corpus example: パーティーには食べ物や飲物が豊富に揃えて有った。 — There was food and drink in abundance at the party. (Tatoeba 198496)
• Source: JMdict 1406120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

損 — そん

noun; な-adjective; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: loss; damage; harm; unprofitable
• Also: disadvantage
• Furigana: 損(そん)
• Kanji: 損
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,062 of ~351k · 3,333 occurrences across 2,165 videos
• Related: 損害 (そんがい, damage)
• Corpus example: 高望みをするとかえって損をする。 — You may go farther and fare worse. (Tatoeba 173181)
• Source: JMdict 1406660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

損害 — そんがい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: damage; injury; loss
• Furigana: 損(そん)害(がい)
• Kanji: 損害
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,520 of ~351k · 1,177 occurrences across 600 videos
• Related: 損 (そん, loss)
• Source: JMdict 1406710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

尊敬 — そんけい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: respect; esteem; reverence; honour; honor
• Furigana: 尊(そん)敬(けい)
• Kanji: 尊敬
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,553 of ~351k · 1,968 occurrences across 1,307 videos
• Related: 尊重 (そんちょう, respect)
• Corpus example: あなたはだれからも尊敬されている。 — You're respected by everybody. (Tatoeba 232523)
• Source: JMdict 1406400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

存在 — そんざい

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: existence; being; presence
• Furigana: 存(そん)在(ざい)
• Kanji: 存在
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 531 of ~351k · 22,756 occurrences across 11,452 videos
• Related: 保存 (ほぞん, preservation)
• Corpus example: 神は存在すると思いますか。 — Do you believe that God exists? (Tatoeba 144904)
• Source: JMdict 1406150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

尊重 — そんちょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: respect; esteem; regard
• Furigana: 尊(そん)重(ちょう)
• Kanji: 尊重
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,282 of ~351k · 1,589 occurrences across 968 videos
• Related: 尊敬 (そんけい, respect)
• Corpus example: 私は君の判断を尊重する。 — I defer to your judgement. (Tatoeba 157413)
• Source: JMdict 1406460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

像 — ぞう

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: image; figure; statue; picture; portrait
• Also: figure; image
• Furigana: 像(ぞう)
• Kanji: 像
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,628 of ~351k · 4,048 occurrences across 2,246 videos
• Related: 想像 (そうぞう, imagination)
• Source: JMdict 1403110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

象 — ぞう

noun · common word

• Meanings: elephant
• Furigana: 象(ぞう)
• Kanji: 象
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,730 of ~351k · 1,863 occurrences across 812 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 印象 (いんしょう, impression) · 現象 (げんしょう, phenomenon) · 対象 (たいしょう, target)
• Corpus example: その小さい男の子は目を大きく見開いて巨大な象を見た。 — The little boy gazed at the huge elephant, eyes wide open. (Tatoeba 209295)
• Source: JMdict 1351830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

増加 — ぞうか

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: increase; rise; growth; addition; increment
• Furigana: 増(ぞう)加(か)
• Kanji: 増加; rare/historical: 増化
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,382 of ~351k · 4,596 occurrences across 2,427 videos
• Related: 増やす (ふやす, to increase) · 増す (ます, to increase)
• Antonyms: 減少
• Corpus example: 犯罪率は着実に増加している。 — The crime rate is rising steadily. (Tatoeba 121213)
• Source: JMdict 1403160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

他 — た

adverb; noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: other (esp. people and abstract matters)
• Furigana: 他(た)
• Kanji: 他 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 192 of ~351k · 72,057 occurrences across 33,720 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 他人 (たにん, unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood))
• Source: JMdict 1949190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

田 — た

noun · common word

• Meanings: rice field
• Furigana: 田(た)
• Kanji: 田
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,713 of ~351k · 1,424 occurrences across 755 videos
• Source: JMdict 1442730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

対 — たい

noun · common word

• Meanings: versus; against; vs.; v.
• Also: to (e.g. score of 4 to 2, ratio of 3 to 1, vote of 320 to 180); toward ...; equal footing
• Furigana: 対(たい)
• Kanji: 対 (N3); rare/historical: 對
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,661 of ~351k · 6,970 occurrences across 3,867 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 絶対 (ぜったい, absolutely) · 対照 (たいしょう, contrast) · 対象 (たいしょう, target) · 対する (たいする, to face (each other))
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1409800 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

隊 — たい

noun; noun suffix

• Meanings: party; group; crew; team; body
• Also: company (of troops)
• Furigana: 隊(たい)
• Kanji: 隊
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,590 of ~351k · 7,277 occurrences across 2,899 videos
• Related: 軍隊 (ぐんたい, armed forces)
• Source: JMdict 1956610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

体育 — たいいく

noun · common word

• Meanings: physical education; PE; gym (class)
• Furigana: 体(たい)育(いく)
• Kanji: 体育
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,646 of ~351k · 1,914 occurrences across 1,015 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一体 (いったい, the heck) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 具体 (ぐたい, concreteness) · 正体 (しょうたい, true character) · 身体 (しんたい, body)
• Corpus example: 体育は必修科目ですか。 — Is physical education a required course? (Tatoeba 137995)
• Source: JMdict 1409200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

体温 — たいおん

noun · common word

• Meanings: body temperature
• Furigana: 体(たい)温(おん)
• Kanji: 体温
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,140 of ~351k · 1,027 occurrences across 608 videos
• Related: 一体 (いったい, the heck) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 具体 (ぐたい, concreteness) · 正体 (しょうたい, true character) · 身体 (しんたい, body)
• Source: JMdict 1409250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

大会 — たいかい

noun · common word

• Meanings: mass meeting; convention; rally; conference; assembly
• Also: tournament; grand event
• Furigana: 大(たい)会(かい)
• Kanji: 大会
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,317 of ~351k · 9,125 occurrences across 3,403 videos
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Source: JMdict 1413180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

退学 — たいがく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: dropping out of school; withdrawal from school
• Also: expulsion from school; leaving school (university, etc.) after completing a course (dated)
• Furigana: 退(たい)学(がく)
• Kanji: 退学
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 20,764 of ~351k · 188 occurrences across 130 videos
• Related: 引退 (いんたい, retirement) · 辞退 (じたい, declining) · 退屈 (たいくつ, tedious) · 退く (どく, to step aside)
• Corpus example: 彼は十七歳で高校を退学した。 — He left high school at seventeen. (Tatoeba 104362)
• Source: JMdict 1411340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

大気 — たいき

noun · common word

• Meanings: atmosphere; air
• Also: magnanimity
• Furigana: 大(たい)気(き)
• Kanji: 大気; rare/historical: 大氣
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,539 of ~351k · 950 occurrences across 484 videos
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Corpus example: 大気が汚染されつつある。 — The atmosphere is being polluted. (Tatoeba 137591)
• Source: JMdict 1413330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

退屈 — たいくつ

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: tedious; boring; dull; uninteresting; tiresome
• Also: to feel bored
• Furigana: 退(たい)屈(くつ)
• Kanji: 退屈
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,881 of ~351k · 889 occurrences across 646 videos
• Related: 引退 (いんたい, retirement) · 辞退 (じたい, declining) · 退学 (たいがく, dropping out of school) · 退く (どく, to step aside)
• Corpus example: カクテルパーティーは退屈なときもある。 — Cocktail parties can be boring. (Tatoeba 226429)
• Source: JMdict 1596750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

滞在 — たいざい

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: stay; sojourn
• Furigana: 滞(たい)在(ざい)
• Kanji: 滞在
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,759 of ~351k · 1,846 occurrences across 1,211 videos
• Related: 渋滞 (じゅうたい, congestion)
• Corpus example: いまおじの家に滞在しています。 — I'm now staying at my uncle's. (Tatoeba 228557)
• Source: JMdict 1410930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

大使 — たいし

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: ambassador
• Furigana: 大(たい)使(し)
• Kanji: 大使
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,853 of ~351k · 1,803 occurrences across 719 videos
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Source: JMdict 1413880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

大した — たいした

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · common word

• Meanings: considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
• Furigana: 大(たい)した
• Kanji: 大した
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,000 of ~351k · 2,354 occurrences across 1,860 videos
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Corpus example: それはたいした問題ではない。 — That is not much of a problem. (Tatoeba 205475)
• Source: JMdict 1412960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

対照 — たいしょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: contrast; antithesis; comparison
• Furigana: 対(たい)照(しょう)
• Kanji: 対照
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,302 of ~351k · 596 occurrences across 457 videos
• Related: 絶対 (ぜったい, absolutely) · 対 (たい, versus) · 対象 (たいしょう, target) · 対する (たいする, to face (each other))
• Source: JMdict 1410080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

対象 — たいしょう

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
• Furigana: 対(たい)象(しょう)
• Kanji: 対象
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,146 of ~351k · 10,475 occurrences across 5,369 videos
• Related: 絶対 (ぜったい, absolutely) · 対 (たい, versus) · 対照 (たいしょう, contrast) · 対する (たいする, to face (each other))
• Corpus example: この歴史書は高校生を対象に書かれている。 — This history book is written for high school students. (Tatoeba 219177)
• Source: JMdict 1410120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

体重 — たいじゅう

noun · common word

• Meanings: weight
• Furigana: 体(たい)重(じゅう)
• Kanji: 体重
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,606 of ~351k · 4,104 occurrences across 1,895 videos
• Related: 一体 (いったい, the heck) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 具体 (ぐたい, concreteness) · 正体 (しょうたい, true character) · 身体 (しんたい, body)
• Source: JMdict 1409540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

対する — たいする

suru verb (する, special class) · common word

• Meanings: to face (each other); to be facing
• Also: to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to receive (a client, etc.); to compare with
• Furigana: 対(たい)する
• Kanji: 対する
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 241 of ~351k · 55,411 occurrences across 21,142 videos
• Related: 絶対 (ぜったい, absolutely) · 対 (たい, versus) · 対照 (たいしょう, contrast) · 対象 (たいしょう, target)
• Source: JMdict 1610160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

大戦 — たいせん

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: great war; great battle
• Also: world war (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 大(たい)戦(せん)
• Kanji: 大戦
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,150 of ~351k · 1,283 occurrences across 737 videos
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Source: JMdict 1414360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

態度 — たいど

noun · common word

• Meanings: attitude; manner; behaviour; demeanour; bearing
• Also: attitude (towards an issue, etc.)
• Furigana: 態(たい)度(ど)
• Kanji: 態度
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,250 of ~351k · 3,081 occurrences across 1,961 videos
• Related: 形態 (けいたい, form) · 状態 (じょうたい, state)
• Source: JMdict 1410780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

大半 — たいはん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: majority; more than half; most (of)
• Also: mostly
• Furigana: 大(たい)半(はん)
• Kanji: 大半
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,242 of ~351k · 1,252 occurrences across 1,104 videos
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Corpus example: ここの学生は大半が真面目である。 — The students are for the most part diligent. (Tatoeba 224369)
• Source: JMdict 1414790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

逮捕 — たいほ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: arrest; apprehension; capture
• Furigana: 逮(たい)捕(ほ)
• Kanji: 逮捕
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,608 of ~351k · 1,933 occurrences across 924 videos
• Corpus example: その男性はスパイとして逮捕された。 — The man was arrested as a spy. (Tatoeba 207999)
• Source: JMdict 1411470 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

太陽 — たいよう

noun · common word

• Meanings: Sun
• Furigana: 太(たい)陽(よう)
• Kanji: 太陽
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,420 of ~351k · 8,341 occurrences across 3,102 videos
• Corpus example: マリーゴールドは太陽とともに起きる。 — The marigold rises with the sun. (Tatoeba 195178)
• Source: JMdict 1408370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

平ら — たいら

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: flat; level; even; smooth
• Also: calm; relaxed (sitting posture); plateau
• Furigana: 平(たい)ら
• Kanji: 平ら
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,319 of ~351k · 1,570 occurrences across 1,097 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 公平 (こうへい, fairness) · 地平線 (ちへいせん, horizon (related to land)) · 平等 (びょうどう, equality) · 不平 (ふへい, discontent) · 平均 (へいきん, average)
• Corpus example: あの山の頂上は平らだ。 — The top of that mountain is flat. (Tatoeba 230999)
• Source: JMdict 1506930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

大陸 — たいりく

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: continent
• Also: continental Asia; continental Europe
• Furigana: 大(たい)陸(りく)
• Kanji: 大陸
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,750 of ~351k · 1,851 occurrences across 915 videos
• Related: 偉大 (いだい, great) · 大いに (おおいに, very) · 大家 (おおや, landlord) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 拡大 (かくだい, magnification)
• Corpus example: アフリカは大陸であるが、グリーンランドはそうではない。 — Africa is a continent; Greenland is not. (Tatoeba 230381)
• Source: JMdict 1415150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

倒す — たおす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down
• Also: to kill; to overthrow; to leave unpaid
• Furigana: 倒(たお)す
• Kanji: 倒す; rare/historical: 斃す, 殪す, 仆す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 584 of ~351k · 20,324 occurrences across 5,838 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 倒産 (とうさん, bankruptcy) · 面倒 (めんどう, trouble)
• Corpus example: シート横にあるノブを前に動かし、シートを倒します。 — Move the knob at the side of the seat forwards, collapse the seat. (Tatoeba 216590)
• Source: JMdict 1445770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

高まる — たかまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to rise; to swell; to intensify; to increase; to grow stronger
• Furigana: 高(たか)まる
• Kanji: 高まる; rare/historical: 昂まる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,905 of ~351k · 3,577 occurrences across 2,695 videos
• Related: 高価 (こうか, highly priced) · 高速 (こうそく, high-speed) · 最高 (さいこう, highest) · 高める (たかめる, to raise)
• Corpus example: 歓呼の声はどよめきにまで高まった。 — The cheers swelled to a roar. (Tatoeba 183906)
• Source: JMdict 1283220 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

高める — たかめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to raise; to lift; to boost; to enhance
• Furigana: 高(たか)める
• Kanji: 高める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,490 of ~351k · 4,374 occurrences across 3,127 videos
• Related: 高価 (こうか, highly priced) · 高速 (こうそく, high-speed) · 最高 (さいこう, highest) · 高まる (たかまる, to rise)
• Corpus example: その小説は彼の名声を更に高めた。 — The novel added to his reputation. (Tatoeba 209257)
• Source: JMdict 1283240 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

宝 — たから

noun · common word

• Meanings: treasure
• Furigana: 宝(たから)
• Kanji: 宝; rare/historical: 財, 貨, 寳, 寶
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,709 of ~351k · 2,596 occurrences across 1,349 videos
• Related: 宝石 (ほうせき, gem)
• Corpus example: 富は一生の宝、知は万代の宝。 — Wisdom is better than gold or silver. (Tatoeba 84955)
• Source: JMdict 1516160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

互い — たがい

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: each other; one another
• Furigana: 互(たが)い
• Kanji: 互い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,180 of ~351k · 10,202 occurrences across 5,537 videos
• Related: お互い (おたがい, each other)
• Source: JMdict 1268770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

宅 — たく

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: house; home
• Also: one's house; one's husband
• Furigana: 宅(たく)
• Kanji: 宅 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,474 of ~351k · 2,024 occurrences across 1,409 videos
• Related: 帰宅 (きたく, returning home) · 住宅 (じゅうたく, residence)
• Corpus example: ワシントン市の友人宅に泊まります。 — I'm staying at my friend's house in Washington City. (Tatoeba 191974)
• Source: JMdict 1415750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

炊く — たく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to cook (grains, e.g. rice)
• Also: to boil; to get angry
• Furigana: 炊(た)く
• Kanji: 炊く; rare/historical: 煮く
• Corpus example: ご飯の上手なたき方を知っていますか。 — Do you know how to cook rice well? (Tatoeba 217030)
• Source: JMdict 1596830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

焚く — たく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to burn; to kindle; to light (a fire); to make (a fire)
• Also: to heat (a bath); to use (a camera flash)
• Furigana: 焚(た)く
• Kanji: 焚く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,603 of ~351k · 1,936 occurrences across 1,166 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: とても寒かったので火をたいた。 — It was so cold that we made a fire. (Tatoeba 200612)
• Source: JMdict 1596840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

たしか

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: sure; certain; positive; definite
• Also: reliable; If I'm not mistaken
• Kanji: 確か; rare/historical: 確, 慥か
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 320 of ~351k · 40,573 occurrences across 16,202 videos
• Related: 確実 (かくじつ, certain) · 確認 (かくにん, confirmation) · 正確 (せいかく, accurate) · 確かめる (たしかめる, to make sure) · 明確 (めいかく, clear)
• Corpus example: 彼が間違っているのは確かです。 — It is certain that he is wrong. (Tatoeba 120503)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1596930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

確かめる — たしかめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
• Furigana: 確(たし)かめる
• Kanji: 確かめる; rare/historical: 慥かめる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,380 of ~351k · 2,089 occurrences across 1,663 videos
• Related: 確実 (かくじつ, certain) · 確認 (かくにん, confirmation) · 正確 (せいかく, accurate) · 明確 (めいかく, clear)
• Corpus example: 窓が閉まっているか確かめとけ。 — See that the window is closed. (Tatoeba 140400)
• Source: JMdict 1205780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

多少 — たしょう

adverb; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: a little; some; somewhat; slightly; to some degree
• Also: amount
• Furigana: 多(た)少(しょう)
• Kanji: 多少
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,234 of ~351k · 5,032 occurrences across 3,886 videos
• Related: 滅多に (めったに, rarely)
• Corpus example: 今朝は空気が多少冷たい。 — The air feels somewhat cold this morning. (Tatoeba 172268)
• Source: JMdict 1407810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

助かる — たすかる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be saved; to be rescued; to survive
• Also: to escape harm; to be helped
• Furigana: 助(たす)かる
• Kanji: 助かる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,964 of ~351k · 5,832 occurrences across 3,677 videos
• Related: 援助 (えんじょ, assistance) · 救助 (きゅうじょ, relief) · 助詞 (じょし, particle) · 助手 (じょしゅ, assistant) · 助ける (たすける, to save)
• Corpus example: もう助からないものと観念した。 — I gave up all hope of survival. (Tatoeba 194152)
• Source: JMdict 1344380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

助ける — たすける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to save; to rescue; to spare
• Also: to help; to support (financially); to facilitate
• Furigana: 助(たす)ける
• Kanji: 助ける; rare/historical: 援ける, 救ける, 扶ける, 佐ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,013 of ~351k · 11,697 occurrences across 5,824 videos
• Related: 援助 (えんじょ, assistance) · 救助 (きゅうじょ, relief) · 助詞 (じょし, particle) · 助手 (じょしゅ, assistant) · 助かる (たすかる, to be saved)
• Source: JMdict 1344410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

戦い — たたかい

noun · common word

• Meanings: battle; war; fight; conflict
• Also: fight (against time, poverty, etc.); contest
• Furigana: 戦(たたか)い
• Kanji: 戦い; rare/historical: 闘い, 斗い, 戰い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,580 of ~351k · 7,326 occurrences across 3,792 videos
• Related: 大戦 (たいせん, great war) · 戦う (たたかう, to make war (on)) · 挑戦 (ちょうせん, challenge)
• Source: JMdict 1596950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

戦う — たたかう

godan verb (う); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to make war (on); to wage war (against); to go to war (with); to fight (with); to do battle (against)
• Also: to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.)
• Furigana: 戦(たたか)う
• Kanji: 戦う, 闘う; rare/historical: 斗う, 戰う, 鬪う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 732 of ~351k · 16,265 occurrences across 6,842 videos
• Related: 大戦 (たいせん, great war) · 戦い (たたかい, battle) · 挑戦 (ちょうせん, challenge)
• Source: JMdict 1596960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

叩く — たたく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to strike; to hit; to beat; to knock; to pound
• Also: to attack; to sound out (someone's views); to pound (meat or fish)
• Furigana: 叩(たた)く
• Kanji: 叩く; rare/historical: 敲く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,784 of ~351k · 6,535 occurrences across 3,713 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1416170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

畳む — たたむ

godan verb (む); transitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to fold (clothes, umbrella)
• Also: to close (a shop, business) (usually kana); to vacate (usually kana)
• Furigana: 畳(たた)む
• Kanji: 畳む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,721 of ~351k · 1,126 occurrences across 689 videos
• Corpus example: 彼女はタオルをきれいにたたみ、それを物入れに仕舞った。 — She folded up the towels and put them away in the cupboard. (Tatoeba 112075)
• Source: JMdict 1356780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

ただ

attributive noun (の); noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: free of charge
• Also: ordinary (usually kana); unaffected; only
• Kanji: 只, 唯; rare/historical: 徒, 但, 常
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,020 of ~351k · 11,656 occurrences across 8,007 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1538900 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

只 — ただ

attributive noun (の); noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: free of charge
• Also: ordinary (usually kana); unaffected; only
• Furigana: 只(ただ)
• Kanji: 只, 唯; rare/historical: 徒, 但, 常
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,020 of ~351k · 11,656 occurrences across 8,007 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1538900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

唯 — ただ

attributive noun (の); noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: ordinary; common; usual
• Also: free of charge (usually kana); unaffected; only
• Furigana: 唯(ただ)
• Kanji: 唯, 只; rare/historical: 徒, 但, 常
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,020 of ~351k · 11,656 occurrences across 8,007 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1538900 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

直ちに — ただちに

adverb · common word

• Meanings: at once; immediately; right away; without delay
• Also: directly (face, lead to, etc.)
• Furigana: 直(ただ)ちに
• Kanji: 直ちに
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,057 of ~351k · 856 occurrences across 608 videos
• Related: 正直 (しょうじき, honest) · 直に (じかに, directly) · 直 (じき, soon) · 直接 (ちょくせつ, direct)
• Source: JMdict 1430670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

立ち上がる — たちあがる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to stand up; to get up; to rise (to one's feet)
• Also: to recover; to (stand up and) take action; to rise (from a crouch) and make the initial charge
• Furigana: 立(た)ち上(あ)がる
• Kanji: 立ち上がる; rare/historical: 立ちあがる, 立上がる, 起ち上がる, 起ちあがる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,081 of ~351k · 3,302 occurrences across 1,986 videos
• Related: 立場 (たちば, position) · 独立 (どくりつ, independence)
• Corpus example: 突然若い女性が立ち上がった。 — Suddenly, a young woman stood up. (Tatoeba 123292)
• Source: JMdict 1551370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

立場 — たちば

noun · common word

• Meanings: position; situation
• Also: viewpoint
• Furigana: 立(たち)場(ば)
• Kanji: 立場
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,948 of ~351k · 5,899 occurrences across 3,660 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 立ち上がる (たちあがる, to stand up) · 独立 (どくりつ, independence)
• Corpus example: お答えできる立場にありません。 — I'm not in a position to answer. (Tatoeba 226792)
• Source: JMdict 1551710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 12)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.