JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 1

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 1)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
愛	あい	love; affection; care
相変わらず	あいかわらず	as usual; as always; as before
愛情	あいじょう	love; affection
愛する	あいする	to love
合図	あいず	sign; signal; cue
相手	あいて	companion; partner; company
あいにく	あいにく	unfortunately; sorry, but ...	Kana-only headword.
遭う	あう	to meet; to encounter; to see
明かり	あかり	light; glow; gleam
空き	あき	vacancy; opening; empty seat
明らか	あきらか	clear; obvious; evident
諦める	あきらめる	to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
飽きる	あきる	to get tired of; to tire of; to lose interest in
悪	あく	evil; wickedness
握手	あくしゅ	handshake
悪魔	あくま	devil; demon; fiend
明ける	あける	to dawn; to grow light
挙げる	あげる	to give (an example); to list; to enumerate
揚げる	あげる	to deep-fry; to make deep-fried food
預かる	あずかる	to look after; to take care of; to keep
預ける	あずける	to leave (in someone's keeping); to put (in someone's care); to place (in …
汗	あせ	sweat; perspiration
与える	あたえる	to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant
温かい	あたたかい	warm; mild; hot
暖まる	あたたまる	to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up
温まる	あたたまる	to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up
暖める	あたためる	to warm (up); to heat (up)
温める	あたためる	to warm (up); to heat (up)
当り	あたり	hit
辺り	あたり	neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
当たり前	あたりまえ	natural; reasonable; obvious
当たる	あたる	to be hit; to strike
あちこち	あちこち	here and there; various places; all around	Kana-only headword.
扱う	あつかう	to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle
集まり	あつまり	gathering; meeting; assembly
宛てる	あてる	to address
当てる	あてる	to hit
跡	あと	trace; tracks; mark
穴	あな	hole; opening; orifice
油	あぶら	oil
脂	あぶら	fat; tallow; lard
誤り	あやまり	error; mistake; slip
粗	あら	flaw (esp. of a person); fault; defect
嵐	あらし	storm; tempest
争う	あらそう	to quarrel; to argue; to dispute
新た	あらた	new; fresh; novel
あらゆる	あらゆる	all; every	Kana-only headword.
現す	あらわす	to reveal; to show; to display
著す	あらわす	to write; to publish
表す	あらわす	to reveal; to show; to display
現れ	あらわれ	embodiment; manifestation; materialization
現れる	あらわれる	to appear; to come in sight; to become visible
ありがとう	ありがとう	thank you; thanks	Kana-only headword.
有る	ある	to be; to exist; to live
或	ある	a certain ...; some ...
あるいは	あるいは	maybe; perhaps; possibly	Kana-only headword.
泡	あわ	bubble; foam; froth
合わせる	あわせる	to join together; to unite; to combine
慌てる	あわてる	to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered …
哀れ	あわれ	pity; sorrow; grief
案	あん	idea; plan; proposal
案外	あんがい	unexpectedly; surprisingly
暗記	あんき	memorization; memorisation; learning by heart
安定	あんてい	stability; steadiness; consistency
あんなに	あんなに	to that extent; to that degree; so much	Kana-only headword.
あんまり	あんまり	very; much	Kana-only headword.
意	い	feelings; thoughts
異	い	difference (of opinion)
胃	い	stomach
医院	いいん	doctor's office; doctor's surgery; clinic
委員	いいん	committee member
怒り	いかり	anger; rage; fury
意外	いがい	unexpected; surprising; unanticipated
息	いき	breath; breathing
粋	いき	chic; smart; stylish
行き	いき	the way there; outbound leg; outbound trip
勢い	いきおい	force; vigor; vigour
生き物	いきもの	living thing; living creature; animal
いけない	いけない	bad; wrong; naughty	Kana-only headword.
医師	いし	doctor; physician
意志	いし	will; volition; intention
意思	いし	intention; wish; purpose
意識	いしき	consciousness
意地	いじ	stubbornness; obstinacy; willpower
維持	いじ	maintenance; preservation; improvement
異常	いじょう	abnormal; unusual; extraordinary
意地悪	いじわる	malicious; ill-tempered; unkind
泉	いずみ	spring; fountain
いずれ	いずれ	which; where; who	Kana-only headword.
以前	いぜん	the past; before; previously
依然	いぜん	still; as yet; as it has been
板	いた	board; plank
いたずら	いたずら	mischief; prank; trick	Kana-only headword.
いただきます	いただきます	thank you (for the meal just served); I receive (this meal)	Kana-only headword.
痛み	いたみ	pain; ache; soreness
傷める	いためる	to harm; to damage; to spoil
炒める	いためる	to fry; to saute; to stir-fry
至る	いたる	to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain
偉大	いだい	great; grand; magnificent
抱く	いだく	to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug

Detailed entries

愛 — あい

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: love; affection; care
• Also: attachment; agape; Ireland (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 愛(あい)
• Kanji: 愛 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 807 of ~351k · 14,661 occurrences across 5,932 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 愛情 (あいじょう, love) · 愛する (あいする, to love) · 可愛そう (かわいそう, poor) · 可愛らしい (かわいらしい, lovely)
• Corpus example: 愛の動きは不可解。 — Love moves in mysterious ways. (Tatoeba 191555)
• Source: JMdict 1150410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

相変わらず — あいかわらず

adverb; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
• Furigana: 相(あい)変(か)わらず
• Kanji: 相変わらず; rare/historical: 相変らず, あい変わらず, あい変らず, 相かわらず
• Related: 相手 (あいて, companion) · 首相 (しゅしょう, prime minister) · 相 (そう, aspect) · 相続 (そうぞく, succession) · 相当 (そうとう, considerably)
• Corpus example: 君は相変わらず健康そうに見える。 — You look as healthy as ever. (Tatoeba 177085)
• Source: JMdict 1401310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

愛情 — あいじょう

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: love; affection
• Furigana: 愛(あい)情(じょう)
• Kanji: 愛情
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,758 of ~351k · 2,557 occurrences across 1,355 videos
• Related: 愛 (あい, love) · 愛する (あいする, to love) · 可愛そう (かわいそう, poor) · 可愛らしい (かわいらしい, lovely)
• Corpus example: とりわけ子供たちは愛情を必要とする。 — Above all, children need love. (Tatoeba 199691)
• Source: JMdict 1150860 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

愛する — あいする

suru verb (する, special class); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to love
• Furigana: 愛(あい)する
• Kanji: 愛する
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,201 of ~351k · 9,961 occurrences across 4,456 videos
• Related: 愛 (あい, love) · 愛情 (あいじょう, love) · 可愛そう (かわいそう, poor) · 可愛らしい (かわいらしい, lovely)
• Corpus example: ロメオはジュリエットが愛している男だ。 — Romeo is the man Juliet loves. (Tatoeba 192159)
• Source: JMdict 1150450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

合図 — あいず

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: sign; signal; cue
• Furigana: 合(あい)図(ず)
• Kanji: 合図; rare/historical: 相図
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,606 of ~351k · 937 occurrences across 678 videos
• Related: 合わせる (あわせる, to join together) · 会合 (かいごう, meeting) · 組合 (くみあい, association) · 合格 (ごうかく, passing (an exam)) · 合計 (ごうけい, sum total)
• Corpus example: すぐにゴーの合図をしてください。 — Give us the sign to go soon. (Tatoeba 214957)
• Source: JMdict 1284930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

相手 — あいて

noun · common word

• Meanings: companion; partner; company
• Also: other party; opponent (sports, etc.)
• Furigana: 相(あい)手(て)
• Kanji: 相手
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 300 of ~351k · 43,250 occurrences across 11,725 videos
• Related: 相変わらず (あいかわらず, as usual) · 首相 (しゅしょう, prime minister) · 相 (そう, aspect) · 相続 (そうぞく, succession) · 相当 (そうとう, considerably)
• Corpus example: あなたのダンスの相手はだれですか。 — Who is your dance partner? (Tatoeba 233505)
• Source: JMdict 1401000 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

あいにく

な-adjective; adverb; noun; attributive noun (の) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: unfortunately; sorry, but ...
• Kanji: 生憎; rare/historical: 合憎
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,816 of ~351k · 477 occurrences across 407 videos
• Related: 生き物 (いきもの, living thing) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life) · 生まれ (うまれ, birth) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 芝生 (しばふ, lawn)
• Corpus example: あいにくですが本日は予約でいっぱいです。 — I'm sorry, today is fully booked. (Tatoeba 234572)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1379210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

遭う — あう

godan verb (う); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to meet; to encounter; to see
• Also: to have an accident (usually kana)
• Furigana: 遭(あ)う
• Kanji: 遭う, 会う, 逢う; rare/historical: 遇う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 362 of ~351k · 35,047 occurrences across 21,053 videos
• Related: 会員 (かいいん, member) · 会計 (かいけい, accounting) · 会合 (かいごう, meeting) · 議会 (ぎかい, congress) · 国会 (こっかい, National Diet)
• Corpus example: 前に彼にあったのを覚えている。 — I remember seeing him before. (Tatoeba 140993)
• Source: JMdict 1198180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

明かり — あかり

noun · common word

• Meanings: light; glow; gleam
• Also: light; proof (of innocence) (dated)
• Furigana: 明(あ)かり
• Kanji: 明かり, 灯り; rare/historical: 灯火, 灯, 灯かり, 明り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,251 of ~351k · 3,081 occurrences across 1,462 videos
• Related: 明らか (あきらか, clear) · 明ける (あける, to dawn) · 照明 (しょうめい, illumination) · 証明 (しょうめい, proof) · 声明 (せいめい, declaration)
• Corpus example: この明かりで字を読もうとすれば目が悪くなるよ。 — You'll strain your eyes trying to read in this light. (Tatoeba 219463)
• Source: JMdict 1586210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

空き — あき

noun · common word

• Meanings: vacancy; opening; empty seat
• Also: space; free time; disuse
• Furigana: 空(あ)き
• Kanji: 空き; rare/historical: 明き
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 19,483 of ~351k · 211 occurrences across 181 videos
• Related: 空 (から, emptiness) · 航空 (こうくう, aviation)
• Corpus example: うちの会社には空きがない。 — There is no opening in our firm. (Tatoeba 228222)
• Source: JMdict 1609010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

明らか — あきらか

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: clear; obvious; evident; plain; definite
• Also: bright
• Furigana: 明(あき)らか
• Kanji: 明らか
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,350 of ~351k · 8,848 occurrences across 6,157 videos
• Related: 明かり (あかり, light) · 明ける (あける, to dawn) · 照明 (しょうめい, illumination) · 証明 (しょうめい, proof) · 声明 (せいめい, declaration)
• Corpus example: その船が沈んだのは明らかだ。 — It is clear that the ship sank. (Tatoeba 208457)
• Source: JMdict 1532310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

諦める — あきらめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
• Furigana: 諦(あきら)める
• Kanji: 諦める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,790 of ~351k · 6,523 occurrences across 4,355 videos
• Source: JMdict 1436730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

飽きる — あきる

ichidan verb (る-verb); suffix; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get tired of; to tire of; to lose interest in; to grow weary of; to get fed up with
• Also: to become sated
• Furigana: 飽(あ)きる
• Kanji: 飽きる; rare/historical: 厭きる, 倦きる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,660 of ~351k · 2,644 occurrences across 1,930 videos
• Corpus example: 息子はハンバーガーにあきています。 — My son is tired of hamburgers. (Tatoeba 140058)
• Source: JMdict 1586250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

悪 — あく

noun · common word

• Meanings: evil; wickedness
• Also: the villain (in theatre, etc.)
• Furigana: 悪(あく)
• Kanji: 悪; rare/historical: 惡
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,313 of ~351k · 4,777 occurrences across 3,158 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 悪魔 (あくま, devil) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 悪口 (わるくち, abuse)
• Antonyms: 善
• Corpus example: いかなる善意の考えもそれ自体はあくでありうる。 — Any virtuous idea can be vicious in itself. (Tatoeba 229286)
• Source: JMdict 1151230 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

握手 — あくしゅ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: handshake
• Also: reconciliation
• Furigana: 握(あく)手(しゅ)
• Kanji: 握手
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,633 of ~351k · 775 occurrences across 515 videos
• Related: 握る (にぎる, to clasp)
• Corpus example: 彼は友人と握手した。 — He shook hands with his friend. (Tatoeba 99319)
• Source: JMdict 1152730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

悪魔 — あくま

noun · common word

• Meanings: devil; demon; fiend
• Also: Satan; Māra
• Furigana: 悪(あく)魔(ま)
• Kanji: 悪魔
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,839 of ~351k · 3,680 occurrences across 1,343 videos
• Related: 悪 (あく, evil) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 悪口 (わるくち, abuse)
• Corpus example: 悪魔は岩の間に隠れている。 — Devils are hiding among the rocks. (Tatoeba 191366)
• Source: JMdict 1152510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

明ける — あける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to dawn; to grow light
• Also: to open (a door, etc.); to open (for business, etc.); to empty
• Furigana: 明(あ)ける
• Kanji: 明ける, 開ける, 空ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 440 of ~351k · 28,294 occurrences across 13,055 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 開始 (かいし, start)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1202450 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

挙げる — あげる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive

• Meanings: to give (an example); to list; to enumerate; to show; to display
• Also: to summon up (e.g. all of one's energy); to arrest (a criminal); to nominate (e.g. for a position)
• Furigana: 挙(あ)げる
• Kanji: 挙げる
• Related: 選挙 (せんきょ, election)
• Corpus example: 記者：例を１つあげてくださいますか。 — Reporter: Can you give me an example? (Tatoeba 183079)
• Source: JMdict 2864818 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

揚げる — あげる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive

• Meanings: to deep-fry; to make deep-fried food
• Also: to launch (fireworks, etc.); to summon (for geishas, etc.); to land (e.g. a boat)
• Furigana: 揚(あ)げる
• Kanji: 揚げる
• Source: JMdict 2864817 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

預かる — あずかる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to look after; to take care of; to keep; to hold on to; to keep in custody
• Also: to be put in charge of; to withhold (an announcement); to take upon oneself (to do)
• Furigana: 預(あず)かる
• Kanji: 預かる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,902 of ~351k · 1,353 occurrences across 947 videos
• Related: 預ける (あずける, to leave (in someone's keeping))
• Source: JMdict 1544970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

預ける — あずける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to leave (in someone's keeping); to put (in someone's care); to place (in someone's custody); to entrust (someone) with; to deposit
• Also: to put (someone) in charge of; to lean on
• Furigana: 預(あず)ける
• Kanji: 預ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,313 of ~351k · 2,135 occurrences across 1,286 videos
• Related: 預かる (あずかる, to look after)
• Source: JMdict 1544990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

汗 — あせ

noun · common word

• Meanings: sweat; perspiration
• Also: moisture; gulp
• Furigana: 汗(あせ)
• Kanji: 汗
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,646 of ~351k · 4,004 occurrences across 2,461 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1213060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

与える — あたえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present
• Also: to provide; to assign; to cause
• Furigana: 与(あた)える
• Kanji: 与える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 582 of ~351k · 20,376 occurrences across 10,226 videos
• Source: JMdict 1544730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

温かい — あたたかい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: warm; mild; hot
• Also: considerate; warm (of a colour); having enough money
• Furigana: 温(あたた)かい
• Kanji: 温かい, 暖かい; rare/historical: 暖い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,473 of ~351k · 8,028 occurrences across 4,916 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 暖まる (あたたまる, to warm oneself) · 暖める (あたためる, to warm (up)) · 温暖 (おんだん, warm)
• Corpus example: だんだん暖かくなります。 — It will get warmer and warmer. (Tatoeba 203062)
• Source: JMdict 1586420 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

暖まる — あたたまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm
• Furigana: 暖(あたた)まる
• Kanji: 暖まる, 温まる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,734 of ~351k · 1,417 occurrences across 1,073 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 温かい (あたたかい, warm) · 温める (あたためる, to warm (up)) · 温暖 (おんだん, warm) · 温度 (おんど, temperature) · 気温 (きおん, temperature)
• Corpus example: ここにお掛けになって暖まってください。 — Sit down here and warm yourself. (Tatoeba 224493)
• Source: JMdict 1586430 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

温まる — あたたまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm
• Furigana: 温(あたた)まる
• Kanji: 温まる, 暖まる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,734 of ~351k · 1,417 occurrences across 1,073 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 温かい (あたたかい, warm) · 温める (あたためる, to warm (up)) · 温暖 (おんだん, warm) · 温度 (おんど, temperature) · 気温 (きおん, temperature)
• Source: JMdict 1586430 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

暖める — あたためる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to warm (up); to heat (up)
• Also: to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.); to renew (an old friendship); to take for oneself
• Furigana: 暖(あたた)める
• Kanji: 暖める, 温める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,201 of ~351k · 3,130 occurrences across 1,908 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 温かい (あたたかい, warm) · 温まる (あたたまる, to warm oneself) · 温暖 (おんだん, warm) · 温度 (おんど, temperature) · 気温 (きおん, temperature)
• Corpus example: ミルクを温めてくれませんか。 — Will you warm the milk, please? (Tatoeba 195031)
• Source: JMdict 1586440 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

温める — あたためる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to warm (up); to heat (up)
• Also: to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.); to renew (an old friendship); to take for oneself
• Furigana: 温(あたた)める
• Kanji: 温める, 暖める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,201 of ~351k · 3,130 occurrences across 1,908 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 温かい (あたたかい, warm) · 温まる (あたたまる, to warm oneself) · 温暖 (おんだん, warm) · 温度 (おんど, temperature) · 気温 (きおん, temperature)
• Source: JMdict 1586440 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

当り — あたり

noun · common word

• Meanings: hit
• Also: success; guess; affability
• Furigana: 当(あた)り
• Kanji: 当り, 当たり; rare/historical: 中り, 中たり, 魚信
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,472 of ~351k · 8,035 occurrences across 5,261 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 当たり前 (あたりまえ, natural) · 当たる (あたる, to be hit) · 当てる (あてる, to hit) · 見当 (けんとう, estimate) · 相当 (そうとう, considerably)
• Corpus example: 何回か当たりはあったが針にはかからなかった。 — I got several bites, but could not hook a fish. (Tatoeba 187531)
• Source: JMdict 1448780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

辺り — あたり

noun; noun suffix; adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby; surroundings
• Also: around (usually kana); for instance (usually kana)
• Furigana: 辺(あた)り
• Kanji: 辺り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 504 of ~351k · 24,039 occurrences across 11,894 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 彼の家は４番街のあたりにある。 — His house is somewhere about Fourth Street. (Tatoeba 117995)
• Source: JMdict 1512080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

当たり前 — あたりまえ

attributive noun (の); な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: natural; reasonable; obvious
• Also: usual
• Furigana: 当(あ)たり前(まえ)
• Kanji: 当たり前; rare/historical: 当り前, あたり前, 当りまえ, 当たりめー
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,603 of ~351k · 7,210 occurrences across 4,931 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 当り (あたり, hit) · 当たる (あたる, to be hit) · 当てる (あてる, to hit) · 見当 (けんとう, estimate) · 相当 (そうとう, considerably)
• Corpus example: 我々は彼が成功したのは当たり前だと思った。 — We took his success for granted. (Tatoeba 185632)
• Source: JMdict 1448800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

当たる — あたる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be hit; to strike
• Also: to touch; to be equivalent to; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
• Furigana: 当(あ)たる
• Kanji: 当たる; rare/historical: 当る, 中る, 中たる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 468 of ~351k · 26,267 occurrences across 13,022 videos
• Related: 当り (あたり, hit) · 当たり前 (あたりまえ, natural) · 当てる (あてる, to hit) · 見当 (けんとう, estimate) · 相当 (そうとう, considerably)
• Antonyms: 外す
• Corpus example: 私は顔に冷たい風が当たるのを感じた。 — I felt a cold wind on my face. (Tatoeba 157780)
• Source: JMdict 1448810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

あちこち

pronoun; adverb; suru verb (する) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: here and there; various places; all around; all over; everywhere
• Also: muddled (usually kana)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 彼方此方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,890 of ~351k · 1,784 occurrences across 1,420 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 本が部屋のあちこちに散らばっていた。 — There were books lying about the room. (Tatoeba 81665)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1612620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

扱う — あつかう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain
• Also: to deal with (a problem); to operate (e.g. a machine); to deal in
• Furigana: 扱(あつか)う
• Kanji: 扱う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,912 of ~351k · 6,033 occurrences across 4,336 videos
• Corpus example: 心理学は人間の感情を扱う。 — Psychology deals with human emotions. (Tatoeba 145520)
• Source: JMdict 1153440 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

集まり — あつまり

noun · common word

• Meanings: gathering; meeting; assembly; collection; attendance
• Furigana: 集(あつ)まり
• Kanji: 集まり; rare/historical: 集り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,707 of ~351k · 920 occurrences across 731 videos
• Related: 採集 (さいしゅう, collecting) · 集団 (しゅうだん, group) · 集中 (しゅうちゅう, concentration (on a task))
• Corpus example: ごく内輪の集まりなのです。 — It's quite an informal meeting. (Tatoeba 224830)
• Source: JMdict 1609050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

宛てる — あてる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive

• Meanings: to address
• Furigana: 宛(あ)てる
• Kanji: 宛てる
• Source: JMdict 1153480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

当てる — あてる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to hit
• Also: to expose; to apply (e.g. patch); to allot
• Furigana: 当(あ)てる
• Kanji: 当てる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,061 of ~351k · 11,316 occurrences across 6,586 videos
• Related: 当り (あたり, hit) · 当たり前 (あたりまえ, natural) · 当たる (あたる, to be hit) · 見当 (けんとう, estimate) · 相当 (そうとう, considerably)
• Source: JMdict 1448860 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

跡 — あと

noun · common word

• Meanings: trace; tracks; mark; sign
• Also: site; scar
• Furigana: 跡(あと)
• Kanji: 跡; rare/historical: 痕, 迹, 址, 趾
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,648 of ~351k · 2,657 occurrences across 1,653 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: その女性の顔には悲しみの跡があった。 — The woman's face was marked with grief. (Tatoeba 209349)
• Source: JMdict 1383680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

穴 — あな

noun · common word

• Meanings: hole; opening; orifice; perforation
• Also: pit; burrow; deficit
• Furigana: 穴(あな)
• Kanji: 穴; rare/historical: 孔
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 766 of ~351k · 15,517 occurrences across 6,831 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1254480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

油 — あぶら

noun · common word

• Meanings: oil
• Furigana: 油(あぶら)
• Kanji: 油
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,594 of ~351k · 7,255 occurrences across 3,206 videos
• Related: 石油 (せきゆ, oil)
• Corpus example: 私の服は油で汚れていた。 — My clothes were dirty with oil. (Tatoeba 162716)
• Source: JMdict 1538590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

脂 — あぶら

noun · common word

• Meanings: fat; tallow; lard; grease
• Furigana: 脂(あぶら)
• Kanji: 脂; rare/historical: 膏, 膩
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,316 of ~351k · 1,572 occurrences across 845 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 脂肪 (しぼう, fat)
• Corpus example: 肌が脂っぽいのです。 — I have greasy skin. (Tatoeba 121343)
• Source: JMdict 1311750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

誤り — あやまり

noun · common word

• Meanings: error; mistake; slip; bug
• Furigana: 誤(あやま)り
• Kanji: 誤り; rare/historical: 謬り, 謬
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,755 of ~351k · 482 occurrences across 348 videos
• Related: 誤解 (ごかい, misunderstanding)
• Corpus example: 私の誤りは彼の怒りを招いた。 — My mistake incurred his anger. (Tatoeba 163667)
• Source: JMdict 1271290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

粗 — あら

noun · usually kana

• Meanings: flaw (esp. of a person); fault; defect
• Also: remaining bony parts (of a fish after filleting) (usually kana); rice chaff; rough
• Furigana: 粗(あら)
• Kanji: 粗; rare/historical: 荒
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,866 of ~351k · 370 occurrences across 240 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 粗末 (そまつ, crude)
• Source: JMdict 1586730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

嵐 — あらし

noun · common word

• Meanings: storm; tempest
• Also: uproar; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu (usually kana)
• Furigana: 嵐(あらし)
• Kanji: 嵐
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,975 of ~351k · 3,457 occurrences across 1,366 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: この風は嵐の印だ。 — This wind is a sign of a storm. (Tatoeba 219969)
• Source: JMdict 1549340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

争う — あらそう

godan verb (う); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to quarrel; to argue; to dispute; to be at variance; to oppose
• Also: to compete; to deny (e.g. evidence)
• Furigana: 争(あらそ)う
• Kanji: 争う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,249 of ~351k · 1,250 occurrences across 986 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 論争 (ろんそう, dispute)
• Source: JMdict 1400620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

新た — あらた

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: new; fresh; novel
• Furigana: 新(あら)た
• Kanji: 新た
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,043 of ~351k · 11,466 occurrences across 6,778 videos
• Related: 新興 (しんこう, rising) · 新鮮 (しんせん, fresh)
• Corpus example: 彼女は記憶を新たにするためにその写真を見た。 — She looked at the picture to refresh her memory. (Tatoeba 90566)
• Source: JMdict 1361510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

あらゆる

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: all; every
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 凡ゆる, 有らゆる, 汎ゆる
• Corpus example: あらゆるものに限界がある。 — There is a limit to everything. (Tatoeba 230046)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1586780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

現す — あらわす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to reveal; to show; to display
• Also: to represent; to express; to make widely known
• Furigana: 現(あらわ)す
• Kanji: 現す, 表す, 表わす, 現わす; rare/historical: 顕す, 露す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,236 of ~351k · 9,672 occurrences across 5,016 videos
• Related: 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表 (ひょう, table) · 表現 (ひょうげん, expression) · 表情 (ひょうじょう, facial expression)
• Corpus example: ご自分の栄光を現された。 — He thus revealed his glory. (Tatoeba 217149)
• Source: JMdict 1263490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

著す — あらわす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to write; to publish
• Furigana: 著(あらわ)す
• Kanji: 著す, 著わす
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 40,421 of ~351k · 51 occurrences across 46 videos
• Related: 著者 (ちょしゃ, author (usu. of a particular book))
• Corpus example: 有名作家はまたベストセラー書を著した。 — The famous author created another best-selling book. (Tatoeba 79245)
• Source: JMdict 1427080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

表す — あらわす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to reveal; to show; to display
• Also: to represent; to express; to make widely known
• Furigana: 表(あらわ)す
• Kanji: 表す, 現す, 表わす, 現わす; rare/historical: 顕す, 露す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,236 of ~351k · 9,672 occurrences across 5,016 videos
• Related: 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表 (ひょう, table) · 表現 (ひょうげん, expression) · 表情 (ひょうじょう, facial expression)
• Source: JMdict 1263490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

現れ — あらわれ

noun · common word

• Meanings: embodiment; manifestation; materialization; materialisation; expression
• Furigana: 現(あらわ)れ
• Kanji: 現れ, 表れ, 現われ; rare/historical: 表われ, 顕れ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,959 of ~351k · 411 occurrences across 353 videos
• Related: 現す (あらわす, to reveal) · 現れる (あらわれる, to appear) · 現金 (げんきん, cash) · 現在 (げんざい, the present) · 現象 (げんしょう, phenomenon)
• Corpus example: それは彼女の性格の表れだ。 — It is an index of her character. (Tatoeba 204910)
• Source: JMdict 1610550 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

現れる — あらわれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody
• Also: to be expressed (e.g. emotions)
• Furigana: 現(あらわ)れる
• Kanji: 現れる, 現われる, 表れる; rare/historical: 顕れる, 表われる, 顕われる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,224 of ~351k · 9,763 occurrences across 5,930 videos
• Related: 現す (あらわす, to reveal) · 現れ (あらわれ, embodiment) · 現金 (げんきん, cash) · 現在 (げんざい, the present) · 現象 (げんしょう, phenomenon)
• Corpus example: ２０人の警官が現場に現れた。 — Twenty police have arrived on the scene. (Tatoeba 235580)
• Source: JMdict 1263510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

ありがとう

interjection · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: thank you; thanks
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 有難う, 有り難う, 有りがとう
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 118 of ~351k · 131,684 occurrences across 45,295 videos
• Related: 有る (ある, to be) · 有無 (うむ, existence or nonexistence) · 有機 (ゆうき, organic) · 有効 (ゆうこう, valid) · 有能 (ゆうのう, able)
• Corpus example: ありがとう。また、次の日にくるようにします。 — Thanks. Maybe we'll come back. (Tatoeba 230002)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1586820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

有る — ある

intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to be; to exist; to live
• Also: to have (usually kana); to be located (usually kana); to be equipped with (usually kana)
• Furigana: 有(あ)る
• Kanji: 有る, 在る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 20 of ~351k · 1,173,758 occurrences across 86,973 videos
• Related: 有無 (うむ, existence or nonexistence) · 有機 (ゆうき, organic) · 有効 (ゆうこう, valid) · 有能 (ゆうのう, able) · 有利 (ゆうり, advantageous)
• Corpus example: 失礼だが、上記の記事にある３つの誤りを指摘しておきたい。 — Excuse me; allow me to point out three errors in the above article. (Tatoeba 4991)
• Source: JMdict 1296400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

或 — ある

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: a certain ...; some ...
• Furigana: 或(ある)
• Kanji: 或; rare/historical: 或る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 505 of ~351k · 23,856 occurrences across 14,337 videos
• Corpus example: ある学生に会うところです。 — I'm going to meet a certain student. (Tatoeba 229895)
• Source: JMdict 1586840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

あるいは

conjunction · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: maybe; perhaps; possibly
• Also: or (usually kana); some ... and others ... (usually kana)
• Kanji: 或いは; rare/historical: 或るいは
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 701 of ~351k · 16,967 occurrences across 6,120 videos
• Related: 或 (ある, a certain ...)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1586850 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

泡 — あわ

noun · common word

• Meanings: bubble; foam; froth; suds; lather
• Furigana: 泡(あわ)
• Kanji: 泡; rare/historical: 沫
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,215 of ~351k · 1,623 occurrences across 906 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: くだける波が泡を作った。 — The breaking waves formed foam. (Tatoeba 225679)
• Source: JMdict 1517510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

合わせる — あわせる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to join together; to unite; to combine; to add up
• Also: to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to face; to compare
• Furigana: 合(あ)わせる
• Kanji: 合わせる, 併せる; rare/historical: 合せる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 380 of ~351k · 33,062 occurrences across 16,739 videos
• Related: 合図 (あいず, sign) · 会合 (かいごう, meeting) · 組合 (くみあい, association) · 合格 (ごうかく, passing (an exam)) · 合計 (ごうけい, sum total)
• Corpus example: ３人は合わせて５０ポンド持っていた。 — The three men had £50 between them. (Tatoeba 235281)
• Source: JMdict 1284480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

慌てる — あわてる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic
• Also: to hurry
• Furigana: 慌(あわ)てる
• Kanji: 慌てる; rare/historical: 周章てる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,269 of ~351k · 2,170 occurrences across 1,633 videos
• Corpus example: その質問で彼はすっかりあわてた。 — The question threw him off his balance. (Tatoeba 209661)
• Source: JMdict 1278830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

哀れ — あわれ

noun · common word

• Meanings: pity; sorrow; grief; misery; compassion
• Also: pitiable; alack
• Furigana: 哀(あわ)れ
• Kanji: 哀れ; rare/historical: 憐れ, 憫れ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,410 of ~351k · 681 occurrences across 482 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 彼女は哀れを誘う有様だった。 — She was in a piteous state. (Tatoeba 74068)
• Source: JMdict 1150110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

案 — あん

noun; noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; bill
• Also: draft; expectation; desk (archaic)
• Furigana: 案(あん)
• Kanji: 案
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,549 of ~351k · 4,242 occurrences across 2,050 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 案外 (あんがい, unexpectedly) · 提案 (ていあん, proposal) · 答案 (とうあん, examination paper)
• Source: JMdict 1154770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

案外 — あんがい

adverb; adverb (with と) · common word

• Meanings: unexpectedly; surprisingly
• Also: unexpected
• Furigana: 案(あん)外(がい)
• Kanji: 案外
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,595 of ~351k · 1,459 occurrences across 1,143 videos
• Related: 案 (あん, idea) · 提案 (ていあん, proposal) · 答案 (とうあん, examination paper)
• Corpus example: ピクニックは案外つまらなかった。 — The picnic was a disappointment. (Tatoeba 197622)
• Source: JMdict 1154820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

暗記 — あんき

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: memorization; memorisation; learning by heart
• Furigana: 暗(あん)記(き)
• Kanji: 暗記; rare/historical: 諳記
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,306 of ~351k · 692 occurrences across 382 videos
• Corpus example: この詩を暗記しましょう。 — Let's learn this poem by heart. (Tatoeba 221711)
• Source: JMdict 1586910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

安定 — あんてい

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: stability; steadiness; consistency; equilibrium; balance
• Also: stable
• Furigana: 安(あん)定(てい)
• Kanji: 安定
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 940 of ~351k · 12,719 occurrences across 7,296 videos
• Related: 不安 (ふあん, anxiety)
• Corpus example: 今日の政治状況はそれほど安定していない。 — The current political situation is not very stable. (Tatoeba 171867)
• Source: JMdict 1154120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

あんなに

adverb

• Meanings: to that extent; to that degree; so much; so
• Corpus example: あんなに怒るなんて彼らしくない。 — It's unlike him to get so angry. (Tatoeba 229563)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1981450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

あんまり

noun; attributive noun (の) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: very; much
• Also: remainder (usually kana); too much (usually kana); extreme
• Kanji: 余り; rare/historical: 餘り, 剰り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 205 of ~351k · 65,466 occurrences across 28,992 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 余分 (よぶん, extra) · 余裕 (よゆう, surplus)
• Corpus example: それはあまり価値がない。 — It's not worth much. (Tatoeba 205558)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1584930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

意 — い

noun

• Meanings: feelings; thoughts
• Also: meaning
• Furigana: 意(い)
• Kanji: 意
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,780 of ~351k · 1,112 occurrences across 835 videos
• Related: 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 意志 (いし, will) · 意思 (いし, intention) · 意識 (いしき, consciousness) · 意地 (いじ, stubbornness)
• Corpus example: あなたのご親切に対し深く感謝の意を表します。 — I wish to express my deep appreciation for your kindness. (Tatoeba 233538)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 2081180 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

異 — い

noun; な-adjective

• Meanings: difference (of opinion)
• Also: strange; different
• Furigana: 異(い)
• Kanji: 異
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,734 of ~351k · 1,862 occurrences across 1,128 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 異常 (いじょう, abnormal) · 異動 (いどう, change) · 異なる (ことなる, to differ)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 2056700 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

胃 — い

noun · common word

• Meanings: stomach
• Also: Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
• Furigana: 胃(い)
• Kanji: 胃
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,402 of ~351k · 1,531 occurrences across 785 videos
• Corpus example: 食物は胃の中で消化される。 — Food is digested in the stomach. (Tatoeba 145782)
• Source: JMdict 1158500 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

医院 — いいん

noun · common word

• Meanings: doctor's office; doctor's surgery; clinic
• Furigana: 医(い)院(いん)
• Kanji: 医院; rare/historical: 醫院
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,441 of ~351k · 968 occurrences across 464 videos
• Related: 医師 (いし, doctor) · 医療 (いりょう, medical treatment)
• Corpus example: 手術は医院内で三十分以内に完了します。 — The surgery, performed at our clinic, is over in half an hour. (Tatoeba 74601)
• Source: JMdict 1159730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

委員 — いいん

noun · common word

• Meanings: committee member
• Furigana: 委(い)員(いん)
• Kanji: 委員
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,336 of ~351k · 8,961 occurrences across 2,676 videos
• Corpus example: 委員は全員出席している。 — The committee are all present. (Tatoeba 191119)
• Source: JMdict 1156100 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

怒り — いかり

noun · common word

• Meanings: anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
• Furigana: 怒(いか)り
• Kanji: 怒り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,933 of ~351k · 3,532 occurrences across 1,843 videos
• Source: JMdict 1445670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

意外 — いがい

な-adjective; adverb (with と); noun · common word

• Meanings: unexpected; surprising; unanticipated; strange; unforeseen
• Furigana: 意(い)外(がい)
• Kanji: 意外
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 793 of ~351k · 14,904 occurrences across 9,320 videos
• Related: 意 (い, feelings) · 意志 (いし, will) · 意思 (いし, intention) · 意識 (いしき, consciousness) · 意地 (いじ, stubbornness)
• Corpus example: 意外な結果が発表された。 — Unexpected results were announced. (Tatoeba 191072)
• Source: JMdict 1156410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

息 — いき

noun · common word

• Meanings: breath; breathing
• Also: concord; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.)
• Furigana: 息(いき)
• Kanji: 息 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,719 of ~351k · 6,770 occurrences across 3,090 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 休息 (きゅうそく, rest)
• Corpus example: おぼれかけた人は息を吹き返した。 — The man who nearly drowned began to breathe. (Tatoeba 227550)
• Source: JMdict 1404320 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

粋 — いき

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: chic; smart; stylish; tasteful; refined
• Also: understanding; familiar with worldly pleasures (esp. sexual relations, geisha districts and red-light districts)
• Furigana: 粋(いき)
• Kanji: 粋
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,362 of ~351k · 985 occurrences across 780 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 野暮
• Corpus example: 今日の格好はとっても粋ですね。 — You're looking snappy today. (Tatoeba 171968)
• Source: JMdict 1372410 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

行き — いき

noun · common word

• Meanings: the way there; outbound leg; outbound trip; departing leg
• Also: bound for ...; outbound ticket
• Furigana: 行(い)き
• Kanji: 行き; rare/historical: 往き
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,560 of ~351k · 2,731 occurrences across 1,688 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 刊行 (かんこう, publication) · 慣行 (かんこう, customary practice) · 行儀 (ぎょうぎ, manners) · 決行 (けっこう, doing (with resolve)) · 行動 (こうどう, action)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1578790 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

勢い — いきおい

noun · common word

• Meanings: force; vigor; vigour; energy; spirit
• Also: influence; impetus; naturally
• Furigana: 勢(いきお)い
• Kanji: 勢い; rare/historical: 勢
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,193 of ~351k · 5,140 occurrences across 3,697 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: あらしの勢いが弱まった。 — The storm abated. (Tatoeba 230064)
• Source: JMdict 1375040 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

生き物 — いきもの

noun · common word

• Meanings: living thing; living creature; animal; life
• Furigana: 生(い)き物(もの)
• Kanji: 生き物; rare/historical: 生きもの
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,624 of ~351k · 2,678 occurrences across 1,578 videos
• Related: 一生 (いっしょう, whole life) · 生まれ (うまれ, birth) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 芝生 (しばふ, lawn) · 生涯 (しょうがい, life)
• Source: JMdict 1378590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

いけない

expression; い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: bad; wrong; naughty
• Also: must not (do, be); useless; hopeless
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 行けない
• Related: 行き (いき, the way there) · 刊行 (かんこう, publication) · 慣行 (かんこう, customary practice) · 行儀 (ぎょうぎ, manners) · 決行 (けっこう, doing (with resolve))
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1000730 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

医師 — いし

noun · common word

• Meanings: doctor; physician
• Furigana: 医(い)師(し)
• Kanji: 医師; rare/historical: 醫師
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,476 of ~351k · 4,422 occurrences across 1,925 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 医院 (いいん, doctor's office) · 医療 (いりょう, medical treatment)
• Source: JMdict 1159930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

意志 — いし

noun · common word

• Meanings: will; volition; intention; intent; determination
• Furigana: 意(い)志(し)
• Kanji: 意志
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,871 of ~351k · 1,795 occurrences across 1,188 videos
• Related: 意 (い, feelings) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 意思 (いし, intention) · 意識 (いしき, consciousness) · 意地 (いじ, stubbornness)
• Source: JMdict 1156560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

意思 — いし

noun · common word

• Meanings: intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
• Furigana: 意(い)思(し)
• Kanji: 意思
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,088 of ~351k · 3,293 occurrences across 2,021 videos
• Related: 意 (い, feelings) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 意志 (いし, will) · 意識 (いしき, consciousness) · 意地 (いじ, stubbornness)
• Corpus example: 意思伝達は色々な形をとる。 — Communication takes many forms. (Tatoeba 191048)
• Source: JMdict 1156610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

意識 — いしき

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: consciousness
• Also: becoming aware (of); mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
• Furigana: 意(い)識(しき)
• Kanji: 意識
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 515 of ~351k · 23,230 occurrences across 9,809 videos
• Related: 意 (い, feelings) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 意志 (いし, will) · 意思 (いし, intention) · 意地 (いじ, stubbornness)
• Source: JMdict 1156640 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

意地 — いじ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: stubbornness; obstinacy; willpower; pride
• Also: disposition; appetite
• Furigana: 意(い)地(じ)
• Kanji: 意地
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,821 of ~351k · 1,815 occurrences across 1,368 videos
• Related: 意 (い, feelings) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 意志 (いし, will) · 意思 (いし, intention) · 意識 (いしき, consciousness)
• Corpus example: 彼の意地の悪い発言で、講義が一層激しくなった。 — His nasty comments fueled the argument. (Tatoeba 118135)
• Source: JMdict 1156720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

維持 — いじ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: maintenance; preservation; improvement
• Furigana: 維(い)持(じ)
• Kanji: 維持
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,771 of ~351k · 6,570 occurrences across 4,170 videos
• Corpus example: この車の維持は高くつく。 — It is expensive running this car. (Tatoeba 221429)
• Source: JMdict 1158450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

異常 — いじょう

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: abnormal; unusual; extraordinary; remarkable; uncommon
• Furigana: 異(い)常(じょう)
• Kanji: 異常
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,079 of ~351k · 5,458 occurrences across 2,737 videos
• Related: 異 (い, difference (of opinion)) · 異動 (いどう, change) · 異なる (ことなる, to differ)
• Antonyms: 正常
• Corpus example: そんなにたくさん食べるのは異常だ。 — It is abnormal to eat so much. (Tatoeba 204297)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1157760 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

意地悪 — いじわる

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean; nasty
• Furigana: 意(い)地(じ)悪(わる)
• Kanji: 意地悪
• Related: 意 (い, feelings) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 意志 (いし, will) · 意思 (いし, intention) · 意識 (いしき, consciousness)
• Source: JMdict 1156740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

泉 — いずみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: spring; fountain
• Furigana: 泉(いずみ)
• Kanji: 泉
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,523 of ~351k · 952 occurrences across 518 videos
• Corpus example: 泉はおよそ１７０フィートの高さまで温水を吹き出す。 — The fountain sends hot water to a height of 170 feet. (Tatoeba 141228)
• Source: JMdict 1390780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

いずれ

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: which; where; who
• Also: all (usually kana); anyway (usually kana); sooner or later (usually kana)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 何れ, 孰れ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 422 of ~351k · 29,350 occurrences across 16,978 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何か (なにか, something) · 何で (なんで, why?) · 何でも (なんでも, any) · 何とか (なんとか, somehow (handling, dealing with something))
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1566210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

以前 — いぜん

noun suffix · common word

• Meanings: the past; before; previously; former times
• Also: before
• Furigana: 以(い)前(ぜん)
• Kanji: 以前; rare/historical: 已前
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 840 of ~351k · 14,098 occurrences across 10,012 videos
• Related: 以来 (いらい, since)
• Corpus example: 以前はこの丘の上に城があった。 — There used to be a castle on this hill. (Tatoeba 191182)
• Source: JMdict 1155150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

依然 — いぜん

たる-adjective (archaic); adverb (with と); adverb · common word

• Meanings: still; as yet; as it has been
• Furigana: 依(い)然(ぜん)
• Kanji: 依然
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,160 of ~351k · 842 occurrences across 665 videos
• Related: 依頼 (いらい, request)
• Corpus example: ３人が依然行方不明です。 — Three people are still missing. (Tatoeba 235305)
• Source: JMdict 1155650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

板 — いた

noun · common word

• Meanings: board; plank
• Also: sheet (of metal); cutting board; chef (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 板(いた)
• Kanji: 板
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,631 of ~351k · 7,076 occurrences across 3,318 videos
• Related: 黒板 (こくばん, blackboard)
• Source: JMdict 1481350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

いたずら

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: mischief; prank; trick; practical joke
• Also: mischievous (usually kana); pastime (usually kana); playing with (e.g. a lighter) (usually kana)
• Kanji: 悪戯; rare/historical: 惡戲
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,835 of ~351k · 1,098 occurrences across 673 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 悪 (あく, evil) · 悪魔 (あくま, devil) · 意地悪 (いじわる, malicious) · 悪口 (わるくち, abuse)
• Corpus example: 少年たちは時々先生にいたずらしたものだった。 — Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher. (Tatoeba 146615)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1151580 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

いただきます

expression · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: thank you (for the meal just served); I receive (this meal)
• Kanji: 頂きます; rare/historical: 戴きます
• Related: 頂上 (ちょうじょう, top)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1410800 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

痛み — いたみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: pain; ache; soreness; grief; distress
• Also: damage
• Furigana: 痛(いた)み
• Kanji: 痛み; rare/historical: 傷み
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,931 of ~351k · 5,968 occurrences across 2,411 videos
• Related: 苦痛 (くつう, pain) · 頭痛 (ずつう, headache)
• Corpus example: ここにしつこい痛みがあります。 — I have a persistent pain here. (Tatoeba 224484)
• Source: JMdict 1587300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

傷める — いためる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to harm; to damage; to spoil
• Also: to hurt; to worry; to cause financial loss
• Furigana: 傷(いた)める
• Kanji: 傷める, 痛める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,405 of ~351k · 976 occurrences across 756 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 痛み (いたみ, pain) · 苦痛 (くつう, pain) · 頭痛 (ずつう, headache)
• Source: JMdict 1432720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

炒める — いためる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to fry; to saute; to stir-fry
• Furigana: 炒(いた)める
• Kanji: 炒める; rare/historical: 煠める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,633 of ~351k · 1,920 occurrences across 856 videos
• Corpus example: ルーは、バターと小麦粉を炒めながら作ります。 — Roux is made while cooking flour and butter together. (Tatoeba 76369)
• Source: JMdict 1568920 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

至る — いたる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain
• Also: to lead to (a place); in the extreme case of; to come (archaic)
• Furigana: 至(いた)る
• Kanji: 至る; rare/historical: 到る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,981 of ~351k · 5,778 occurrences across 4,409 videos
• Related: 至急 (しきゅう, urgent)
• Corpus example: その語は広い意味を持つに至った。 — The word has acquired a broad meaning. (Tatoeba 210813)
• Source: JMdict 1311870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

偉大 — いだい

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: great; grand; magnificent; outstanding; mighty
• Furigana: 偉(い)大(だい)
• Kanji: 偉大
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,776 of ~351k · 1,401 occurrences across 984 videos
• Corpus example: リンカーンは偉大な政治家であった。 — Lincoln was a great statesman. (Tatoeba 192484)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1155920 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

抱く — いだく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to hold in one's arms (e.g. a baby); to embrace; to hug
• Also: to have (a thought or feeling)
• Furigana: 抱(いだ)く
• Kanji: 抱く; rare/historical: 懐く, 擁く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,519 of ~351k · 4,310 occurrences across 3,087 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 抱える (かかえる, to hold in one's arms)
• Source: JMdict 1584090 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 1)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.