JLPT N5 vocabulary — batch 1

This is one of seven reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N5 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N5 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N5 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 1)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
会う	あう	to meet; to encounter; to see
青	あお	blue; azure
青い	あおい	blue; azure
赤	あか	red; crimson; scarlet
赤い	あかい	red; crimson; scarlet
明るい	あかるい	light; bright; well-lit	Spelling normalized from the source PDF.
秋	あき	autumn; fall
開く	あく	to open (e.g. doors)
開ける	あける	to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock
上げる	あげる	to give
朝	あさ	morning
朝御飯	あさごはん	breakfast
あさって	あさって	day after tomorrow	Kana-only headword.
足	あし	foot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.)
明日	あした	tomorrow
あそこ	あそこ	there; over there; that place	Kana-only headword.
遊ぶ	あそぶ	to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
暖かい	あたたかい	warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot
頭	あたま	head
新しい	あたらしい	new; novel; fresh
あちら	あちら	that way; that direction; over there	Kana-only headword.
暑い	あつい	hot; warm; sultry
熱い	あつい	hot (to the touch)
厚い	あつい	thick; deep; heavy
あっち	あっち	that way; that direction; over there	Kana-only headword.
後	あと	behind; rear
あなた	あなた	you	Kana-only headword.
兄	あに	older brother; elder brother
姉	あね	older sister; elder sister
あの	あの	that; those; the	Kana-only headword.
あの	あの	say; well; um	Kana-only headword.
アパート	アパート	apartment building; apartment block; apartment house	Kana-only headword.
あびる	あびる	to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun)	Kana-only headword.
危ない	あぶない	dangerous; risky; hazardous
甘い	あまい	sweet-tasting; sweet; sugary
あまり	あまり	(not) very; (not) much	Kana-only headword.
雨	あめ	rain
飴	あめ	(hard) candy; toffee
洗う	あらう	to wash; to cleanse; to rinse
歩く	あるく	to walk
あれ	あれ	that; that thing	Kana-only headword.
いい	いい	good; excellent; fine	Kana-only headword. Both いい and よい are forms of 良い.
いいえ	いいえ	no	Kana-only headword.
言う	いう	to say; to utter; to declare
家	いえ	house; residence; dwelling
いかが	いかが	how; in what way; how about	Kana-only headword.
行く	いく	to go; to move (towards); to head (towards)
いくつ	いくつ	how many	Kana-only headword.
いくら	いくら	how much	Kana-only headword.
池	いけ	pond
医者	いしゃ	doctor; physician
いす	いす	chair; seat; stool	Kana-only headword.
忙しい	いそがしい	busy; occupied; hectic
痛い	いたい	painful; sore
一	いち	one; 1
一日	いちにち	one day
いちばん	いちばん	number one; first; first place	Kana-only headword.
いつ	いつ	when; at what time; how soon	Kana-only headword.
五日	いつか	five days
一緒	いっしょ	(doing) together
五つ	いつつ	five
いつも	いつも	always; all the time; at all times	Kana-only headword.
犬	いぬ	dog; canine
今	いま	now; the present time; just now
意味	いみ	meaning; significance; sense
妹	いもうと	younger sister
嫌	いや	unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty
入口	いりぐち	entrance; entry; gate
要る	いる	to be needed; to be necessary; to be required
入れる	いれる	to put in; to let in; to take in
色	いろ	colour; color; hue
いろいろ	いろいろ	various; a variety of; all sorts of	Kana-only headword.
上	うえ	above; over; up
後ろ	うしろ	back; behind; rear
薄い	うすい	thin (of an object)
歌	うた	song; singing
歌う	うたう	to sing
生まれる	うまれる	to be born
海	うみ	sea; ocean; waters
売る	うる	to sell
煩い	うるさい	noisy; loud
上着	うわぎ	coat; jacket; outerwear
絵	え	picture; drawing; painting
映画	えいが	movie; film; motion picture
映画館	えいがかん	movie theatre; movie theater; cinema
英語	えいご	English (language)
ええ	ええ	yes; that is correct; right	Kana-only headword.
駅	えき	railway station; train station
エレベーター	エレベーター	elevator; lift	Kana-only headword.
鉛筆	えんぴつ	(wooden) pencil
おいしい	おいしい	good(-tasting); nice; delicious	Kana-only headword.
多い	おおい	many; numerous; a lot
大きい	おおきい	big; large; great
大きな	おおきな	big; large; great
大勢	おおぜい	crowd of people; great number of people
お母さん	おかあさん	mother; mom; mum
お菓子	おかし	confections; sweets; candy
お金	おかね	money
起きる	おきる	to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)
置く	おく	to put; to place

Detailed entries

会う — あう

godan verb (う); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to meet; to encounter; to see
• Also: to have an accident (usually kana)
• Furigana: 会(あ)う
• Kanji: 会う, 逢う, 遭う, 遇う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 362 of ~351k · 35,047 occurrences across 21,053 videos
• Related: 会社 (かいしゃ, company)
• Example: 駅で友達に会いました。 — I met a friend at the station. (original)
• Corpus example: 前に彼にあったのを覚えている。 — I remember seeing him before. (Tatoeba 140993)
• Source: JMdict 1198180 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

青 — あお

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: blue; azure
• Also: green; green light (traffic) (abbreviation); black (horse coat color)
• Furigana: 青(あお)
• Kanji: 青, 蒼, 碧
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,275 of ~351k · 9,401 occurrences across 4,609 videos
• Related: 青い (あおい, blue)
• Source: JMdict 1381380 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

青い — あおい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: blue; azure
• Also: green; pale (facial color); unripe
• Furigana: 青(あお)い
• Kanji: 青い, 蒼い, 碧い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,739 of ~351k · 6,698 occurrences across 3,711 videos
• Related: 青 (あお, blue)
• Example: 空が青いです。 — The sky is blue. (original)
• Corpus example: なぜ空が青いか知っているか。 — Do you know why the sky is blue? (Tatoeba 199202)
• Source: JMdict 1381390 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

赤 — あか

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: red; crimson; scarlet
• Also: red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist) (colloquial); red light (traffic) (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 赤(あか)
• Kanji: 赤, 紅, 朱, 緋
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 821 of ~351k · 14,376 occurrences across 6,227 videos
• Related: 赤い (あかい, red)
• Source: JMdict 2013900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

赤い — あかい

い-adjective · colloquial · common word

• Meanings: red; crimson; scarlet; vermilion
• Also: Red (colloquial)
• Furigana: 赤(あか)い
• Kanji: 赤い, 紅い, 朱い, 緋い; rare: 赭い, 丹い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,024 of ~351k · 11,623 occurrences across 6,224 videos
• Related: 赤 (あか, red)
• Example: この花は赤いです。 — This flower is red. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼女は赤いスカートをはいていた。 — She was wearing a red skirt. (Tatoeba 88306)
• Source: JMdict 1383240 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

明るい — あかるい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: light; bright; well-lit; well-lighted
• Also: bright (colour); cheerful; bright (future, prospects, etc.)
• Furigana: 明(あか)るい
• Kanji: 明るい, 明い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 967 of ~351k · 12,294 occurrences across 6,080 videos
• Related: 明日 (あした, tomorrow)
• Example: この部屋は明るいです。 — This room is bright. (original)
• Notes: Spelling normalized from the source PDF.
• Source: JMdict 1532350 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

秋 — あき

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: autumn; fall
• Furigana: 秋(あき)
• Kanji: 秋
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,724 of ~351k · 6,750 occurrences across 3,846 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 秋は涼しくて好きです。 — I like autumn because it is cool. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1332650 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

開く — あく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to open (e.g. doors)
• Also: to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant
• Furigana: 開(あ)く
• Kanji: 開く, 空く, 明く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 360 of ~351k · 35,373 occurrences across 15,582 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 開ける (あける, to open (a door, etc.))
• Example: 窓が開きました。 — The window opened. (original)
• Corpus example: ぐいと押すとドアは開いた。 — The door yielded to a strong push. (Tatoeba 225720)
• Source: JMdict 1586270 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

開ける — あける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock
• Also: to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to move out
• Furigana: 開(あ)ける
• Kanji: 開ける, 空ける, 明ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 440 of ~351k · 28,294 occurrences across 13,055 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 開く (あく, to open (e.g. doors))
• Example: ドアを開けてください。 — Please open the door. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたの手紙を間違ってあけてしまってすいませんでした。 — I'm sorry I opened your mail by mistake. (Tatoeba 233211)
• Source: JMdict 1202450 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

上げる — あげる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to give
• Also: to raise; to move something (to a higher place); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.)
• Furigana: 上(あ)げる
• Kanji: 上げる, 騰げる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 174 of ~351k · 82,634 occurrences across 28,934 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上手 (じょうず, skillful) · 上 (うえ, above) · 上着 (うわぎ, coat)
• Antonyms: 下げる
• Example: 荷物を棚に上げます。 — I will put the luggage up on the shelf. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたは時には妹さんにおこづかいをあげますか。 — Do you sometimes give your sister money? (Tatoeba 231920)
• Notes: When 上げる means 'to give', the giver gives to someone of equal or higher status (or the speaker humbles themselves). For plain 'give', やる/あげる usage differs by politeness. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1352320 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

朝 — あさ

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: morning
• Also: breakfast
• Furigana: 朝(あさ)
• Kanji: 朝
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 621 of ~351k · 19,181 occurrences across 9,867 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今朝 (けさ, this morning) · 毎朝 (まいあさ, every morning) · 朝御飯 (あさごはん, breakfast)
• Example: 朝六時に起きます。 — I get up at six in the morning. (original)
• Corpus example: ６月にしては寒い朝だ。 — It is a cold morning for June. (Tatoeba 235070)
• Source: JMdict 1428280 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

朝御飯 — あさごはん

noun · common word

• Meanings: breakfast
• Furigana: 朝(あさ)ごはん
• Kanji: 朝ごはん, 朝ご飯, 朝御飯
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,216 of ~351k · 1,623 occurrences across 982 videos
• Related: 今朝 (けさ, this morning) · 毎朝 (まいあさ, every morning) · 朝 (あさ, morning)
• Example: 朝御飯はパンと卵です。 — Breakfast is bread and eggs. (original)
• Corpus example: 朝ごはんにはなにがよろしいですか。 — What would you like for breakfast? (Tatoeba 126248)
• Source: JMdict 1586330 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あさって

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: day after tomorrow
• Also: wrong (e.g. direction)
• Furigana: 明後日(あさって)
• Kanji: 明後日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,415 of ~351k · 585 occurrences across 445 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 明るい (あかるい, light) · 明日 (あした, tomorrow)
• Example: あさって、旅行に行きます。 — I am going on a trip the day after tomorrow. (original)
• Corpus example: あさって彼にここへ来てもらうつもりです。 — I will have him come here the day after tomorrow. (Tatoeba 234491)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1584640 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

足 — あし

noun · common word

• Meanings: foot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.)
• Also: leg; gait; pace
• Furigana: 足(あし)
• Kanji: 足 (N5), 脚, 肢
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 384 of ~351k · 32,710 occurrences across 11,512 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 足が痛いです。 — My legs hurt. (original)
• Corpus example: また足がしびれた。 — My foot's asleep again! (Tatoeba 195414)
• Source: JMdict 1404630 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

明日 — あした

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: tomorrow
• Also: near future
• Furigana: 明日(あした)
• Kanji: 明日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 650 of ~351k · 18,521 occurrences across 8,528 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 明るい (あかるい, light)
• Example: 明日は雨でしょう。 — It will probably rain tomorrow. (original)
• Corpus example: あしたは一日中ひまです。 — I'll be free all day tomorrow. (Tatoeba 234469)
• Source: JMdict 1584660 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あそこ

pronoun · usually kana · colloquial · common word

• Meanings: there; over there; that place; yonder; you-know-where
• Also: genitals (colloquial); that far (usually kana)
• Furigana: 彼処(あそこ)
• Kanji: 彼処, 彼所
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 880 of ~351k · 13,439 occurrences across 6,447 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: あそこに駅があります。 — There is a station over there. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1000320 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

遊ぶ — あそぶ

godan verb (ぶ); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
• Also: to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to meet up (with friends)
• Furigana: 遊(あそ)ぶ
• Kanji: 遊ぶ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 617 of ~351k · 19,323 occurrences across 8,661 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 日曜日に公園で遊びます。 — I play in the park on Sundays. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1542160 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

暖かい — あたたかい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: warm; mild; (pleasantly) hot
• Also: considerate; warm (of a colour); having enough money
• Furigana: 暖(あたた)かい
• Kanji: 暖かい, 温かい, 暖い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,473 of ~351k · 8,028 occurrences across 4,916 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 今日は暖かいです。 — It is warm today. (original)
• Corpus example: だんだん暖かくなります。 — It will get warmer and warmer. (Tatoeba 203062)
• Source: JMdict 1586420 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

頭 — あたま

noun · common word

• Meanings: head
• Also: hair (on one's head); mind; leader
• Furigana: 頭(あたま)
• Kanji: 頭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 337 of ~351k · 37,858 occurrences across 16,297 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 頭が痛いです。 — I have a headache. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1582310 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

新しい — あたらしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: new; novel; fresh; recent; latest
• Furigana: 新(あたら)しい
• Kanji: 新しい, 新らしい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 346 of ~351k · 37,065 occurrences across 17,819 videos
• Related: 新聞 (しんぶん, newspaper)
• Example: 新しい靴を買いました。 — I bought new shoes. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1361490 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あちら

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: that way; that direction; over there; yonder
• Also: that (one) (usually kana); that person (usually kana); there (usually kana)
• Furigana: 彼方(あちら)
• Kanji: 彼方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,421 of ~351k · 8,340 occurrences across 4,750 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: あちらが出口です。 — The exit is over there. (original)
• Corpus example: あちらに着いたら手紙をください。 — Please write to me when you get there. (Tatoeba 234350)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1483185 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

暑い — あつい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: hot; warm; sultry; heated
• Also: passionate; on everybody's mind
• Furigana: 暑(あつ)い
• Kanji: 暑い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,333 of ~351k · 8,995 occurrences across 4,849 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 寒い
• Example: 夏は暑いです。 — Summer is hot. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1343460 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

熱い — あつい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: hot (to the touch)
• Also: passionate (feelings, etc.); hot (e.g. temper); zealous
• Furigana: 熱(あつ)い
• Kanji: 熱い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,668 of ~351k · 6,947 occurrences across 4,528 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: 冷たい, 冷たい
• Example: このお茶は熱いです。 — This tea is hot. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1467720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

厚い — あつい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: thick; deep; heavy
• Also: kind; serious (of an illness); abundant
• Furigana: 厚(あつ)い
• Kanji: 厚い, 篤い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,822 of ~351k · 3,715 occurrences across 2,550 videos
• Example: この本は厚いです。 — This book is thick. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1275320 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あっち

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: that way; that direction; over there; yonder
• Also: that (one) (usually kana); that person (usually kana); there (usually kana)
• Furigana: 彼(あっ)方(ち)
• Kanji: 彼方
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,421 of ~351k · 8,340 occurrences across 4,750 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: あっちへ行きましょう。 — Let's go over there. (original)
• Corpus example: あちらに着いたら手紙をください。 — Please write to me when you get there. (Tatoeba 234350)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1483185 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

後 — あと

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: behind; rear
• Also: after; remainder; more (e.g. five more minutes)
• Furigana: 後(あと)
• Kanji: 後 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 69 of ~351k · 242,488 occurrences across 56,970 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 午後 (ごご, afternoon) · 後ろ (うしろ, back)
• Example: 後で電話します。 — I will call later. (original)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1269320 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あなた

pronoun · usually kana · familiar · common word

• Meanings: you
• Also: dear (familiar)
• Furigana: 貴方(あなた)
• Kanji: 貴方, 貴女, 貴男
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 164 of ~351k · 88,279 occurrences across 15,765 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: あなたはどこに住んでいますか。 — Where do you live? (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. あなた is a common translation of 'you' but can sound distant or formal in speech; Japanese often omits the pronoun or uses the person's name. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1223615 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

兄 — あに

noun · common word

• Meanings: older brother; elder brother
• Also: brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
• Furigana: 兄(あに)
• Kanji: 兄
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,049 of ~351k · 11,423 occurrences across 4,413 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: お兄さん (おにいさん, older brother) · 兄弟 (きょうだい, brothers and sisters)
• Example: 兄は銀行で働いています。 — My older brother works at a bank. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1249900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

姉 — あね

noun · common word

• Meanings: older sister; elder sister
• Furigana: 姉(あね)
• Kanji: 姉, 姐
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 682 of ~351k · 17,435 occurrences across 6,149 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: お姉さん (おねえさん, older sister)
• Example: 姉は大学に通っています。 — My older sister goes to university. (original)
• Corpus example: 姉は私のズボンにアイロンをかけてくれる。 — My sister presses my trousers. (Tatoeba 168901)
• Source: JMdict 1307630 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あの (that)

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: that; those; the
• Furigana: 彼(あ)の
• Kanji: 彼の
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 480 of ~351k · 25,981 occurrences across 11,203 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: あのおいしいワインをなぜ飲まないんだい。 — Why not try that delicious wine? (Tatoeba 231361)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1000420 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あの (say)

interjection · common word

• Meanings: say; well; um; er
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 55 of ~351k · 324,451 occurrences across 28,553 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: あの、すみません。 — Um, excuse me. (original)
• Corpus example: あの〜郵便局はどちらでしょうか。 — Uh..., where's the post office? (Tatoeba 231383)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1000430 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

アパート

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: apartment building; apartment block; apartment house
• Also: apartment (abbreviation)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,827 of ~351k · 1,383 occurrences across 729 videos
• Example: アパートに住んでいます。 — I live in an apartment. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1017760 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あびる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light)
• Also: to suffer (e.g. an attack)
• Furigana: 浴(あ)びる
• Kanji: 浴びる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,521 of ~351k · 2,763 occurrences across 2,055 videos
• Example: シャワーを浴びます。 — I take a shower. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1547450 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

危ない — あぶない

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: dangerous; risky; hazardous; perilous; precarious
• Also: in danger; uncertain; close (call)
• Furigana: 危(あぶ)ない
• Kanji: 危ない, 危い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 790 of ~351k · 15,025 occurrences across 5,920 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: ここは危ないです。 — This place is dangerous. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1218380 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

甘い — あまい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: sweet-tasting; sweet; sugary; sugared
• Also: fragrant (smelling); lightly salted; indulgent
• Furigana: 甘(あま)い
• Kanji: 甘い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,122 of ~351k · 10,740 occurrences across 6,136 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: このケーキは甘いです。 — This cake is sweet. (original)
• Corpus example: このチョコレートはとっても甘くておいしい。 — This chocolate is very sweet and tasty. (Tatoeba 223560)
• Source: JMdict 1213400 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あまり

noun; attributive noun (の) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: (not) very; (not) much
• Also: remainder (usually kana); too much (usually kana); extreme
• Furigana: 余(あま)り
• Kanji: 余り, 餘り, 剰り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 205 of ~351k · 65,466 occurrences across 28,992 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: あまりお酒を飲みません。 — I don't drink much alcohol. (original)
• Corpus example: この手の本はあまり読まない。 — I don't read this kind of book much. (Tatoeba 221356)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1584930 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

雨 — あめ

noun · common word

• Meanings: rain
• Also: rainy day; the November suit (in hanafuda)
• Furigana: 雨(あめ)
• Kanji: 雨 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 872 of ~351k · 13,528 occurrences across 6,037 videos
• Example: 雨が降っています。 — It is raining. (original)
• Notes: あめ is a homophone: 雨 (rain) and 飴 (candy/sweets).
• Source: JMdict 1171900 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

飴 — あめ

noun · common word

• Meanings: (hard) candy; toffee
• Also: rice-sugar; amber (abbreviation)
• Furigana: 飴(あめ)
• Kanji: 飴
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,915 of ~351k · 1,350 occurrences across 717 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 子供は飴が好きです。 — Children like candy. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1153520 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

洗う — あらう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to wash; to cleanse; to rinse
• Also: to inquire into; to purify (one's heart); to lave (e.g. shore)
• Furigana: 洗(あら)う
• Kanji: 洗う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,623 of ~351k · 7,090 occurrences across 3,570 videos
• Related: お手洗い (おてあらい, toilet) · 洗濯 (せんたく, washing)
• Example: 手を洗いましょう。 — Let's wash our hands. (original)
• Corpus example: そのバッグを洗うときは洗濯機に入れないでください。 — When you wash the bag, please do not put it in the washing machine. (Tatoeba 212725)
• Source: JMdict 1390930 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

歩く — あるく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to walk
• Furigana: 歩(ある)く
• Kanji: 歩く, 步く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 502 of ~351k · 24,057 occurrences across 9,872 videos
• Related: 散歩 (さんぽ, walk)
• Example: 駅まで歩きます。 — I walk to the station. (original)
• Corpus example: 歩いて行きますか？それともバスで行きますか？ — Will you go on foot or by bus? (Tatoeba 231584)
• Source: JMdict 1514320 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

あれ

pronoun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: that; that thing
• Also: that person (usually kana); then (usually kana); that place (over there) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 彼(あれ)
• Kanji: 彼, 彼れ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 188 of ~351k · 72,976 occurrences across 16,430 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: あれは何ですか。 — What is that over there? (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1000580 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いい

い-adjective (よい/いい class) · common word

• Meanings: good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant
• Also: sufficient; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); OK
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 16,449 of ~351k · 281 occurrences across 228 videos
• Example: これはいい本です。 — This is a good book. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. よい is the conservative form of いい; いい is more common in modern speech. Both いい and よい are forms of 良い.
• Source: JMdict 2820690 · mapping: curated-override · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いいえ

interjection · common word

• Meanings: no
• Also: you're welcome
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,599 of ~351k · 2,697 occurrences across 1,768 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: いいえ、違います。 — No, that's wrong. (original)
• Corpus example: 「机の中に本がありますか」「いいえ、ありません」 — "Is there a book in the desk?" "No, there isn't." (Tatoeba 236367)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1583250 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

言う — いう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to say; to utter; to declare
• Also: to name; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping")
• Furigana: 言(い)う
• Kanji: 言う, 云う, 謂う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 18 of ~351k · 2,025,906 occurrences across 83,325 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 言葉 (ことば, language)
• Example: もう一度言ってください。 — Please say it again. (original)
• Corpus example: 「みんなひと休みしようぜ」とジョンは言った。 — John said, "Hey guys, let's take a break." (Tatoeba 236431)
• Source: JMdict 1587040 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

家 — いえ

noun · common word

• Meanings: house; residence; dwelling; home
• Also: family; lineage
• Furigana: 家(いえ)
• Kanji: 家
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 181 of ~351k · 79,416 occurrences across 25,256 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 家族 (かぞく, family) · 家庭 (かてい, home)
• Example: 家の前に車があります。 — There is a car in front of the house. (original)
• Corpus example: 木立の間に家が見える。 — I see a house among the trees. (Tatoeba 80048)
• Source: JMdict 1191730 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いかが

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: how; in what way; how about
• Also: questionable (usually kana)
• Furigana: 如何(いかが)
• Kanji: 如何
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 847 of ~351k · 13,995 occurrences across 10,684 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: お茶はいかがですか。 — How about some tea? (original)
• Corpus example: コンタクトを入れるというのはいかがでしょう？ — How about wearing contact lenses? (Tatoeba 74894)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 2845606 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

行く — いく

godan verb (いく/ゆく special class); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)
• Also: to move through; to go (well, badly, etc.); to do (in a particular way)
• Furigana: 行(い)く
• Kanji: 行く, 往く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 31 of ~351k · 800,273 occurrences across 76,623 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 銀行 (ぎんこう, bank) · 飛行機 (ひこうき, airplane) · 旅行 (りょこう, travel)
• Example: 学校へ行きます。 — I go to school. (original)
• Corpus example: お母さん、泳ぎに行ってもいい？ — Can I go swimming, Mother? (Tatoeba 226648)
• Source: JMdict 1578850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いくつ

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: how many
• Also: how old (usually kana)
• Furigana: 幾(いく)つ
• Kanji: 幾つ
• Example: おいくつですか。 — How old are you? (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1219960 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いくら

noun; adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: how much
• Also: something over (usually kana); however (much) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 幾(いく)ら
• Kanji: 幾ら
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,145 of ~351k · 10,475 occurrences across 6,772 videos
• Example: これはいくらですか。 — How much is this? (original)
• Corpus example: 所持金はいくらありますか。 — How much money do you have with you? (Tatoeba 147495)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1219980 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

池 — いけ

noun · common word

• Meanings: pond
• Furigana: 池(いけ)
• Kanji: 池
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,003 of ~351k · 3,411 occurrences across 1,640 videos
• Example: 庭に池があります。 — There is a pond in the garden. (original)
• Corpus example: この前の夏にこの池は水がなくなりました。 — The pond dried up last summer. (Tatoeba 220757)
• Source: JMdict 1421700 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

医者 — いしゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: doctor; physician
• Furigana: 医(い)者(しゃ)
• Kanji: 医者, 醫者
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,353 of ~351k · 4,656 occurrences across 2,276 videos
• Example: 兄は医者です。 — My older brother is a doctor. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1159980 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いす

noun · common word

• Meanings: chair; seat; stool; bench
• Also: post
• Furigana: 椅(い)子(す)
• Kanji: 椅子, 倚子
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,621 of ~351k · 7,110 occurrences across 3,398 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: いすに座ってください。 — Please sit on the chair. (original)
• Corpus example: ちょっと椅子をずらしてくれない？ — Could you move the chair a bit? (Tatoeba 202860)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1157070 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

忙しい — いそがしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: busy; occupied; hectic
• Also: restless
• Furigana: 忙(いそが)しい
• Kanji: 忙しい, 忙がしい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,913 of ~351k · 6,025 occurrences across 3,912 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 今週は忙しいです。 — I am busy this week. (original)
• Corpus example: あいつはのらりくらりの仕事にお忙しい事だ。 — He is busy loafing on the job. (Tatoeba 234633)
• Source: JMdict 1519290 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

痛い — いたい

い-adjective · colloquial · common word

• Meanings: painful; sore
• Also: cringy (colloquial)
• Furigana: 痛(いた)い
• Kanji: 痛い, 甚い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 545 of ~351k · 22,063 occurrences across 7,680 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 歯が痛いです。 — I have a toothache. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1432680 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

一 — いち

numeral; prefix · common word

• Meanings: one; 1
• Also: best; first; beginning
• Furigana: 一(いち)
• Kanji: 一 (N5), １, 壱, 弌; rare: 壹
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 82 of ~351k · 206,361 occurrences across 56,095 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 一昨年 (おととし, year before last) · 一日 (ついたち, first day of the month) · 一つ (ひとつ, one) · 一月 (ひとつき, one month)
• Example: 一つ、二つ、三つ… — One, two, three... (original)
• Source: JMdict 1160790 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

一日 — いちにち

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: one day
• Also: all day (long); first day of the month
• Furigana: 一(いち)日(にち)
• Kanji: 一日, １日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 705 of ~351k · 16,849 occurrences across 9,893 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 一昨年 (おととし, year before last) · 一つ (ひとつ, one) · 一月 (ひとつき, one month) · 一人 (ひとり, one person)
• Example: 一日中本を読みました。 — I read books all day long. (original)
• Corpus example: 私は、月・水・金と一日おきに仕事をします。 — I work every other day: Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. (Tatoeba 162270)
• Notes: The study list glossed this as 'first of the month', which is the reading ついたち; as いちにち the core meaning is 'one day'. Use ついたち for the first day of the month.
• Source: JMdict 1576260 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いちばん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: number one; first; first place
• Also: best; game; as a test
• Furigana: 一(いち)番(ばん)
• Kanji: 一番, １番
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 183 of ~351k · 76,984 occurrences across 31,429 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 一昨年 (おととし, year before last) · 一日 (ついたち, first day of the month) · 一つ (ひとつ, one) · 一月 (ひとつき, one month)
• Example: 日本で一番好きな食べ物は寿司です。 — My favourite food in Japan is sushi. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1165970 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いつ

pronoun · usually kana · dated · common word

• Meanings: when; at what time; how soon
• Also: normal times (usually kana)
• Furigana: 何時(いつ)
• Kanji: 何時
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 198 of ~351k · 67,586 occurrences across 29,833 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Example: いつ日本へ行きますか。 — When will you go to Japan? (original)
• Corpus example: いつ旅行においでになりますか。 — When will you go on a journey? (Tatoeba 228596)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1188760 · mapping: accepted · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

五日 — いつか

noun · common word

• Meanings: five days
• Also: 5th day of the month
• Furigana: ５(いつ)日(か)
• Kanji: ５日, 五日
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 火曜日 (かようび, Tuesday) · 昨日 (きのう, yesterday) · 今日 (きょう, today) · 金曜日 (きんようび, Friday)
• Example: 五日は学校が休みです。 — There is no school on the fifth. (original)
• Corpus example: 三日から五日で。 — Maybe three to five days. (Tatoeba 169490)
• Source: JMdict 1268570 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

一緒 — いっしょ

noun · common word

• Meanings: (doing) together
• Also: one lump; the same; (at) the same time
• Furigana: 一(いっ)緒(しょ)
• Kanji: 一緒, 一しょ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 227 of ~351k · 59,022 occurrences across 25,825 videos
• Related: 一昨日 (おととい, day before yesterday) · 一昨年 (おととし, year before last) · 一日 (ついたち, first day of the month) · 一つ (ひとつ, one) · 一月 (ひとつき, one month)
• Example: 一緒に昼御飯を食べましょう。 — Let's eat lunch together. (original)
• Corpus example: 「ご一緒してもいいですか」「もちろんです」 — "May I go with you?" "Of course." (Tatoeba 217215)
• Source: JMdict 1163400 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

五つ — いつつ

numeral · common word

• Meanings: five
• Also: five years of age; eight o'clock (old time system)
• Furigana: 五(いつ)つ
• Kanji: 五つ, ５つ, 伍つ
• Related: 五 (ご, five) · 五日 (いつか, five days)
• Example: りんごを五つ買いました。 — I bought five apples. (original)
• Corpus example: この箱にはリンゴが五つ入っている。 — This box contains five apples. (Tatoeba 220200)
• Source: JMdict 1268070 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いつも

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: always; all the time; at all times
• Also: never (usually kana); usual (usually kana)
• Furigana: 何時(いつ)も
• Kanji: 何時も
• Related: 何 (なに, what)
• Example: いつも七時に起きます。 — I always get up at seven. (original)
• Corpus example: 彼はいつも学校に遅れる。 — He is always late for school. (Tatoeba 114571)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1188890 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

犬 — いぬ

noun · derogatory · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: dog; canine
• Also: squealer (derogatory); loser (derogatory); counterfeit
• Furigana: 犬(いぬ)
• Kanji: 犬, 狗
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,071 of ~351k · 11,187 occurrences across 3,970 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: うちに犬がいます。 — There is a dog at my house. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1258330 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

今 — いま

noun; attributive noun (の); adverb · common word

• Meanings: now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately
• Also: another
• Furigana: 今(いま)
• Kanji: 今 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 62 of ~351k · 299,129 occurrences across 56,040 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今日 (きょう, today) · 今朝 (けさ, this morning) · 今年 (ことし, this year) · 今月 (こんげつ, this month) · 今週 (こんしゅう, this week)
• Example: 今、何時ですか。 — What time is it now? (original)
• Corpus example: 今のアナウンスは何だったのですか。 — What did the announcement just say? (Tatoeba 172752)
• Source: JMdict 1288850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

意味 — いみ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: meaning; significance; sense
• Furigana: 意(い)味(み)
• Kanji: 意味
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 254 of ~351k · 50,835 occurrences across 21,319 videos
• Example: この言葉の意味を教えてください。 — Please tell me the meaning of this word. (original)
• Corpus example: その語にはいくつかの意味がある。 — The word has several meanings. (Tatoeba 210824)
• Source: JMdict 1156800 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

妹 — いもうと

noun · common word

• Meanings: younger sister
• Furigana: 妹(いもうと)
• Kanji: 妹
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,336 of ~351k · 4,696 occurrences across 1,808 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 妹は高校生です。 — My younger sister is a high school student. (original)
• Corpus example: あのかわいい少女は私の妹です。 — That pretty girl is my sister. (Tatoeba 231347)
• Source: JMdict 1524590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

嫌 — いや

な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: unpleasant; disagreeable; nasty; horrible; disgusting
• Also: disliking; no! (usually kana)
• Furigana: 嫌(いや)
• Kanji: 嫌, 厭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 388 of ~351k · 32,464 occurrences across 13,663 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 嫌い (きらい, disliked)
• Source: JMdict 1587610 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

入口 — いりぐち

noun · common word

• Meanings: entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth
• Furigana: 入(い)り口(ぐち)
• Kanji: 入り口, 入口, 這入口
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,829 of ~351k · 6,352 occurrences across 3,752 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 入る (はいる, to enter) · 入れる (いれる, to put in)
• Example: 入口はこちらです。 — The entrance is this way. (original)
• Corpus example: １台の車が入り口に止まった。 — A car stopped at the entrance. (Tatoeba 235719)
• Source: JMdict 1582820 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

要る — いる

godan verb (る); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need
• Furigana: 要(い)る
• Kanji: 要る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 949 of ~351k · 12,548 occurrences across 6,954 videos
• Example: 切手が要ります。 — I need stamps. (original)
• Corpus example: 今のところお金はいらない。 — I don't need money at present. (Tatoeba 172740)
• Source: JMdict 1546640 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

入れる — いれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to put in; to let in; to take in; to bring in; to insert
• Also: to admit; to accept; to include
• Furigana: 入(い)れる
• Kanji: 入れる, 容れる, 函れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 137 of ~351k · 114,433 occurrences across 33,581 videos
• Related: 入る (はいる, to enter) · 入口 (いりぐち, entrance)
• Example: かばんに本を入れました。 — I put the book in my bag. (original)
• Corpus example: それは引き出しに入れておきました。 — I put it in the drawer. (Tatoeba 205330)
• Source: JMdict 1465610 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

色 — いろ

noun · common word

• Meanings: colour; color; hue; tint; tinge
• Also: complexion; look (on one's face); appearance
• Furigana: 色(いろ)
• Kanji: 色
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 245 of ~351k · 53,597 occurrences across 16,525 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 黄色 (きいろ, yellow) · 黄色い (きいろい, yellow) · 茶色 (ちゃいろ, brown)
• Example: この色が好きです。 — I like this colour. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1357600 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

いろいろ

な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
• Also: variously (usually kana); various things (usually kana)
• Furigana: 色(いろ)々(いろ)
• Kanji: 色々, 色色, 色いろ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 217 of ~351k · 61,581 occurrences across 26,771 videos
• Related: 黄色 (きいろ, yellow) · 黄色い (きいろい, yellow) · 茶色 (ちゃいろ, brown) · 色 (いろ, colour)
• Example: いろいろな所へ行きました。 — I went to various places. (original)
• Corpus example: いろいろな国へ行ったがやっぱり日本が一番いい。 — I've visited many countries, but I like Japan best of all. (Tatoeba 228437)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1587850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

上 — うえ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: above; over; up
• Also: top; surface; the above (in a piece of writing)
• Furigana: 上(うえ)
• Kanji: 上 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 127 of ~351k · 121,158 occurrences across 40,753 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上手 (じょうず, skillful) · 上げる (あげる, to give) · 上着 (うわぎ, coat)
• Example: 机の上に本があります。 — There is a book on the desk. (original)
• Corpus example: 飛行機は山の上を飛んだ。 — The plane flew over the mountain. (Tatoeba 85643)
• Source: JMdict 1352130 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

後ろ — うしろ

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: back; behind; rear
• Furigana: 後(うし)ろ
• Kanji: 後ろ, 後 (N5)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 470 of ~351k · 26,209 occurrences across 11,707 videos
• Related: 午後 (ごご, afternoon) · 後 (あと, behind)
• Example: 学校の後ろに山があります。 — There is a mountain behind the school. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1269410 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

薄い — うすい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: thin (of an object)
• Also: pale; watery; weak (taste, etc.)
• Furigana: 薄(うす)い
• Kanji: 薄い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,115 of ~351k · 10,789 occurrences across 6,538 videos
• Example: この紙は薄いです。 — This paper is thin. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1475480 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

歌 — うた

noun · common word

• Meanings: song; singing
• Also: classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
• Furigana: 歌(うた)
• Kanji: 歌, 唄, 詩
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,150 of ~351k · 10,456 occurrences across 4,343 videos
• Related: 歌う (うたう, to sing)
• Example: 日本語の歌を歌います。 — I sing Japanese songs. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1193180 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

歌う — うたう

godan verb (う); transitive; intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to sing
• Also: to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem
• Furigana: 歌(うた)う
• Kanji: 歌う, 唄う, 詠う, 唱う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,173 of ~351k · 10,257 occurrences across 4,247 videos
• Related: 歌 (うた, song)
• Example: カラオケで歌いましょう。 — Let's sing at karaoke. (original)
• Corpus example: ジョンはステージで何を歌いましたか。 — What did John sing on the stage? (Tatoeba 215403)
• Source: JMdict 1588120 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

生まれる — うまれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be born
• Furigana: 生(う)まれる
• Kanji: 生まれる, 産まれる, 生れる, 産れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 684 of ~351k · 17,430 occurrences across 8,982 videos
• Related: 学生 (がくせい, student (esp. a university student)) · 生徒 (せいと, pupil) · 先生 (せんせい, teacher) · 誕生日 (たんじょうび, birthday) · 留学生 (りゅうがくせい, overseas student)
• Example: 私は日本で生まれました。 — I was born in Japan. (original)
• Corpus example: あなたは何座生まれですか。 — What sign were you born under? (Tatoeba 232211)
• Source: JMdict 1378690 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

海 — うみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: sea; ocean; waters
• Furigana: 海(うみ)
• Kanji: 海
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 642 of ~351k · 18,644 occurrences across 7,588 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 夏は海で泳ぎます。 — In summer I swim in the sea. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1201190 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

売る — うる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to sell
• Also: to betray; to make (oneself) known; to pick (a fight, quarrel, etc.)
• Furigana: 売(う)る
• Kanji: 売る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 519 of ~351k · 23,163 occurrences across 10,688 videos
• Example: この店はパンを売っています。 — This shop sells bread. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1473950 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

煩い — うるさい

い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: noisy; loud
• Also: annoying (usually kana); fussy (usually kana); shut up (usually kana)
• Furigana: 煩(うるさ)い
• Kanji: 煩い, 五月蝿い, 五月蠅い, 煩さい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,392 of ~351k · 4,577 occurrences across 2,823 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 隣の部屋がうるさいです。 — The next room is noisy. (original)
• Corpus example: 隣の部屋がうるさいのです。 — It's noisy next door. (Tatoeba 77761)
• Source: JMdict 1481920 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

上着 — うわぎ

noun · common word

• Meanings: coat; jacket; outerwear
• Also: top
• Furigana: 上(うわ)着(ぎ)
• Kanji: 上着, 上衣, 表着
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,716 of ~351k · 649 occurrences across 420 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上手 (じょうず, skillful) · 上げる (あげる, to give) · 上 (うえ, above)
• Example: 寒いので上着を着ます。 — It is cold, so I will put on a jacket. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1580340 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

絵 — え

noun · common word

• Meanings: picture; drawing; painting; sketch
• Also: image (TV, film, etc.)
• Furigana: 絵(え)
• Kanji: 絵, 画
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 721 of ~351k · 16,489 occurrences across 6,224 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 妹は絵を描くのが上手です。 — My sister is good at drawing pictures. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1202270 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

映画 — えいが

noun · common word

• Meanings: movie; film; motion picture
• Furigana: 映(えい)画(が)
• Kanji: 映画, 映畫, 映畵
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 635 of ~351k · 18,766 occurrences across 5,793 videos
• Related: 映画館 (えいがかん, movie theatre)
• Example: 週末に映画を見ます。 — I watch a movie on the weekend. (original)
• Corpus example: その映画をもう一度見たいな。 — I want to see the movie again. (Tatoeba 212237)
• Source: JMdict 1173720 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

映画館 — えいがかん

noun · common word

• Meanings: movie theatre; movie theater; cinema
• Furigana: 映(えい)画(が)館(かん)
• Kanji: 映画館
• Related: 映画 (えいが, movie)
• Example: 映画館で映画を見ました。 — I watched a movie at the cinema. (original)
• Corpus example: その映画館は人々でいっぱいだった。 — The cinema was filled with people. (Tatoeba 212218)
• Source: JMdict 1173750 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

英語 — えいご

noun · common word

• Meanings: English (language)
• Furigana: 英(えい)語(ご)
• Kanji: 英語
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 894 of ~351k · 13,303 occurrences across 5,190 videos
• Example: 英語を勉強しています。 — I am studying English. (original)
• Corpus example: アメリカでは英語を話します。 — They speak English in America. (Tatoeba 230259)
• Source: JMdict 1174420 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

ええ

interjection · common word

• Meanings: yes; that is correct; right
• Also: um; huh?; grrr
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 328 of ~351k · 38,801 occurrences across 8,702 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: ええ、いいですよ。 — Yes, that's fine. (original)
• Corpus example: ええ、ほとんど私と同じくらいの背丈になっていますよ。 — Yes, he's almost as tall as I am. (Tatoeba 228010)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1001140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

駅 — えき

noun · common word

• Meanings: railway station; train station
• Also: staging post on a highway; counter for railway stations and bus stations
• Furigana: 駅(えき)
• Kanji: 駅 (N5), 驛
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 436 of ~351k · 28,813 occurrences across 6,958 videos
• Example: 駅まで歩いて十分です。 — It is a ten-minute walk to the station. (original)
• Corpus example: グランド・セントラル駅までやってください。 — Grand Central Station, please. (Tatoeba 225536)
• Source: JMdict 1175140 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

エレベーター

noun · common word

• Meanings: elevator; lift
• Also: elevator
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,370 of ~351k · 2,933 occurrences across 1,183 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: エレベーターで上がります。 — I go up by elevator. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1030630 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

鉛筆 — えんぴつ

noun · common word

• Meanings: (wooden) pencil
• Furigana: 鉛(えん)筆(ぴつ)
• Kanji: 鉛筆
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,994 of ~351k · 1,731 occurrences across 747 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 鉛筆で字を書きます。 — I write letters with a pencil. (original)
• Corpus example: ペンか鉛筆を持っていますか。 — Do you have a pen or a pencil? (Tatoeba 196645)
• Source: JMdict 1178590 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

おいしい

い-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: good(-tasting); nice; delicious; tasty
• Also: attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 美味(おい)しい
• Kanji: 美味しい, 旨味しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 239 of ~351k · 55,663 occurrences across 13,833 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: このケーキはおいしいです。 — This cake is delicious. (original)
• Corpus example: おいしい食事をありがとう。 — Thanks for the delicious meal. (Tatoeba 227834)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1486650 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

多い — おおい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: many; numerous; a lot
• Also: large amount of; frequent
• Furigana: 多(おお)い
• Kanji: 多い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 158 of ~351k · 93,864 occurrences across 37,181 videos
• Example: 日本は雨が多いです。 — Japan has a lot of rain. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1407460 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

大きい — おおきい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: big; large; great
• Also: loud; extensive; important
• Furigana: 大(おお)きい
• Kanji: 大きい, 巨きい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 210 of ~351k · 63,966 occurrences across 28,595 videos
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much)
• Example: 大きい犬がいます。 — There is a big dog. (original)
• Corpus example: きみは何と大きい家を持っているんだろう。 — What a big house you have! (Tatoeba 225891)
• Source: JMdict 1588880 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

大きな — おおきな

prenominal adjective (この/その/あの type) · common word

• Meanings: big; large; great
• Furigana: 大(おお)きな
• Kanji: 大きな
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 348 of ~351k · 36,756 occurrences across 17,865 videos
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much)
• Example: 大きな声で話してください。 — Please speak in a loud voice. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1412890 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

大勢 — おおぜい

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: crowd of people; great number of people
• Also: in great numbers
• Furigana: 大(おお)勢(ぜい)
• Kanji: 大勢, 大ぜい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,532 of ~351k · 1,983 occurrences across 1,492 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 大人 (おとな, adult) · 大学 (だいがく, university) · 大使館 (たいしかん, embassy) · 大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ, safe) · 大好き (だいすき, liking very much)
• Example: 大勢の人が集まりました。 — A large number of people gathered. (original)
• Corpus example: そこには大勢の人がいた。 — There was a large crowd there. (Tatoeba 213674)
• Source: JMdict 1414220 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

お母さん — おかあさん

noun · honorific · common word

• Meanings: mother; mom; mum; ma
• Also: wife (honorific); you (of an elderly person older than the speaker) (familiar)
• Furigana: お母(かあ)さん
• Kanji: お母さん, 御母さん
• Related: 伯母さん (おばさん, aunt)
• Example: お母さんは料理が上手です。 — My mother is good at cooking. (original)
• Corpus example: お母さんに口答えしてはいけませんよ。 — Don't answer your mother back. (Tatoeba 226625)
• Source: JMdict 1002650 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

お菓子 — おかし

noun · common word

• Meanings: confections; sweets; candy; cake
• Furigana: お菓(か)子(し)
• Kanji: お菓子, 御菓子
• Example: お菓子を食べ過ぎました。 — I ate too many sweets. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1001710 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

お金 — おかね

noun · polite · common word

• Meanings: money
• Furigana: お金(かね)
• Kanji: お金, 御金
• Related: 金曜日 (きんようび, Friday)
• Example: お金が要ります。 — I need money. (original)
• Corpus example: どうやってそのお金を手に入れたんですか。 — How did you come by the money? (Tatoeba 232498)
• Source: JMdict 1001820 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

起きる — おきる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)
• Also: to wake up; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents)
• Furigana: 起(お)きる
• Kanji: 起きる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 423 of ~351k · 29,310 occurrences across 11,528 videos
• Example: 毎朝七時に起きます。 — I get up at seven every morning. (original)
• Corpus example: ６時ごろ起きた。 — I got up at about six. (Tatoeba 235061)
• Source: JMdict 1223640 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

置く — おく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to put; to place
• Also: to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to appoint (someone to a certain position)
• Furigana: 置(お)く
• Kanji: 置く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 131 of ~351k · 118,410 occurrences across 37,703 videos
• Example: かばんをここに置いてもいいですか。 — May I put my bag here? (original)
• Source: JMdict 1421850 · N5 membership: Tanos N5 list (batch 1)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–7 contain 660 entries extracted from the cited Tanos PDF; Tanos separately advertises a broader working target, so the study set does not imply this is an official or exhaustive N5 list.