JLPT N4 vocabulary — batch 5

This is one of seven reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N4 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N4 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N4 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 5)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
漬ける	つける	to soak (in); to steep; to dip
都合	つごう	circumstances; condition; convenience
伝える	つたえる	to convey; to report; to transmit
続く	つづく	to continue; to last; to go on
続ける	つづける	to continue; to keep up; to keep on
包む	つつむ	to wrap up; to pack; to bundle
妻	つま	wife
つもり	つもり	intention; plan; purpose	Kana-only headword.
釣る	つる	to fish; to angle; to catch
連れる	つれる	to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with
丁寧	ていねい	polite; courteous; civil
テキスト	テキスト	text	Kana-only headword.
適当	てきとう	suitable; proper; appropriate
できるだけ	できるだけ	as much as one can; as much as possible; if at all possible	Kana-only headword.
手伝う	てつだう	to help; to assist; to aid
テニス	テニス	tennis	Kana-only headword.
手袋	てぶくろ	glove; mitten; mitt
寺	てら	temple
点	てん	dot; spot; point
店員	てんいん	employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk
天気予報	てんきよほう	weather forecast; weather report
電灯	でんとう	electric light
電報	でんぽう	telegram
展覧会	てんらんかい	exhibition
都	と	Metropolis; metropolitan prefecture
道具	どうぐ	tool; implement; instrument
とうとう	とうとう	finally; at last; in the end	Kana-only headword.
動物園	どうぶつえん	zoo; zoological gardens
遠く	とおく	far away; distant place; a (great) distance
通る	とおる	to go by; to go past; to go along
特に	とくに	particularly; especially; in particular
特別	とくべつ	special; particular; extraordinary
とこや	とこや	barbershop; barber shop; barber	Kana-only headword.
途中	とちゅう	on the way; en route
特急	とっきゅう	limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required)
届ける	とどける	to deliver; to forward; to send
泊まる	とまる	to stay at (e.g. hotel)
止める	とめる	to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid
取り替える	とりかえる	to exchange; to swap; to barter
泥棒	どろぼう	thief; burglar; robber
どんどん	どんどん	drumming (noise); beating; pounding	Kana-only headword.
直す	なおす	to repair; to mend; to fix
直る	なおる	to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed
治る	なおる	to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness)
中々	なかなか	very; considerably; easily
泣く	なく	to cry; to shed tears; to weep
無くなる	なくなる	to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing
亡くなる	なくなる	to die; to pass away
投げる	なげる	to throw; to hurl; to fling
なさる	なさる	to do	Kana-only headword.
鳴る	なる	to sound; to ring; to resound
なるべく	なるべく	as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable	Kana-only headword.
なるほど	なるほど	I see; that's right; indeed	Kana-only headword.
慣れる	なれる	to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with
におい	におい	smell; scent; odour	Kana-only headword.
苦い	にがい	bitter
二階建て	にかいだて	two-storied building
逃げる	にげる	to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger)
日記	にっき	diary; journal
入院	にゅういん	hospitalization; hospitalisation	Study list writes 入院する; the JMdict headword is 入院 (noun) with suru-verb 入院する.
入学	にゅうがく	admission (to a school or university); entrance; enrolment	Study list writes 入学する; the JMdict headword is 入学 (noun) with suru-verb 入学する.
似る	にる	to resemble; to look like; to be like
人形	にんぎょう	doll; puppet; marionette
盗む	ぬすむ	to steal
塗る	ぬる	to paint; to spread; to plaster
ぬれる	ぬれる	to get wet	Kana-only headword.
ねだん	ねだん	price; cost	Kana-only headword.
熱	ねつ	fever; temperature
ねっしん	ねっしん	zealous; enthusiastic; ardent	Kana-only headword.
寝坊	ねぼう	sleeping in late; oversleeping
眠い	ねむい	sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
眠る	ねむる	to sleep
残る	のこる	to remain; to be left
のど	のど	throat	Kana-only headword.
乗り換える	のりかえる	to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)
乗り物	のりもの	vehicle; conveyance; (means of) transport
葉	は	leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle
場合	ばあい	case; occasion; situation
パート	パート	part	Kana-only headword.
倍	ばい	double; twice (as much)
拝見	はいけん	seeing; looking at	Study list writes 拝見する; the JMdict headword is 拝見 (noun) with suru-verb 拝見する.
歯医者	はいしゃ	dentist
運ぶ	はこぶ	to carry; to transport; to move
始める	はじめる	to start; to begin; to commence
場所	ばしょ	place; location; spot
はず	はず	should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be)	Kana-only headword.
恥ずかしい	はずかしい	embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed
パソコン	パソコン	personal computer; PC	Kana-only headword.
発音	はつおん	pronunciation
はっきり	はっきり	clearly; plainly; distinctly	Kana-only headword.
花見	はなみ	cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
林	はやし	wood; woods; forest
払う	はらう	to pay (e.g. money, bill)
番組	ばんぐみ	program (e.g. TV); programme
反対	はんたい	opposition; resistance; antagonism
ハンドバッグ	ハンドバッグ	handbag; purse	Kana-only headword.
日	ひ	day; days
火	ひ	fire; flame; blaze
ピアノ	ピアノ	piano (instrument)	Kana-only headword.
冷える	ひえる	to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down

Detailed entries

漬ける — つける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to soak (in); to steep; to dip; to dunk
• Also: to pickle
• Furigana: 漬(つ)ける
• Kanji: 漬ける; rare/historical: 浸ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,295 of ~351k · 996 occurrences across 595 videos
• Corpus example: 彼はスプーンをスープの中につけた。 — He dipped his spoon into the soup. (Tatoeba 113349)
• Source: JMdict 1433680 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

都合 — つごう

noun · common word

• Meanings: circumstances; condition; convenience
• Also: arranging; lending money; in all
• Furigana: 都(つ)合(ごう)
• Kanji: 都合
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,915 of ~351k · 3,558 occurrences across 2,586 videos
• Related: 都 (と, Metropolis)
• Corpus example: 何時がご都合よいでしょうか。 — What time will be right for you? (Tatoeba 187463)
• Source: JMdict 1444980 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

伝える — つたえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell
• Furigana: 伝(つた)える
• Kanji: 伝える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 430 of ~351k · 29,029 occurrences across 14,173 videos
• Related: 手伝う (てつだう, to help)
• Example: 友達に言葉を伝えました。 — I passed the message on to my friend. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1441870 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

続く — つづく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to continue; to last; to go on
• Also: to continue (without a break); to occur again and again; to lead to
• Furigana: 続(つづ)く
• Kanji: 続く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 311 of ~351k · 42,521 occurrences across 19,108 videos
• Related: 続ける (つづける, to continue)
• Corpus example: どれくらいこの寒い天気は続きますか。 — How long will this cold weather go on? (Tatoeba 199669)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1405790 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

続ける — つづける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to continue; to keep up; to keep on
• Also: to continue ...
• Furigana: 続(つづ)ける
• Kanji: 続ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 391 of ~351k · 32,330 occurrences across 17,526 videos
• Related: 続く (つづく, to continue)
• Example: 日本語の勉強を続けます。 — I will continue studying Japanese. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1405800 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

包む — つつむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to wrap up; to pack; to bundle; to do up
• Also: to cover; to conceal (a feeling); to give (money in an envelope; as a wedding gift, funeral offering, etc.)
• Furigana: 包(つつ)む
• Kanji: 包む; rare/historical: 裹む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,596 of ~351k · 4,133 occurrences across 2,815 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 彼女は贈り物を紙に包んだ。 — She wrapped the present in paper. (Tatoeba 88153)
• Source: JMdict 1584060 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

妻 — つま

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: wife
• Also: garnish (esp. one served with sashimi) (usually kana); accompaniment (usually kana)
• Furigana: 妻(つま)
• Kanji: 妻; rare/historical: 具
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,943 of ~351k · 5,906 occurrences across 2,788 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 私は妻を見舞いに病院に行った。 — I went to the hospital to see my wife. (Tatoeba 156844)
• Notes: This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1294330 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

つもり

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: intention; plan; purpose; expectation
• Also: belief (usually kana); estimate (usually kana)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 積もり, 積り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,255 of ~351k · 9,558 occurrences across 6,176 videos
• Corpus example: 私は来年留学するつもりです。 — I intend to study abroad next year. (Tatoeba 152381)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1382980 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

釣る — つる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to fish; to angle; to catch
• Also: to lure in
• Furigana: 釣(つ)る
• Kanji: 釣る
• Corpus example: 私は昨日大きな魚を釣った。 — I caught a big fish yesterday. (Tatoeba 156744)
• Source: JMdict 1434120 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

連れる — つれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
• Furigana: 連(つ)れる
• Kanji: 連れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,136 of ~351k · 10,575 occurrences across 6,072 videos
• Related: 連絡 (れんらく, contacting)
• Corpus example: でもさ、母を連れて行かなくてはいけないんだ。 — But, I have to take my mother. (Tatoeba 202099)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1559290 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

丁寧 — ていねい

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: polite; courteous; civil
• Also: careful
• Furigana: 丁(てい)寧(ねい)
• Kanji: 丁寧; rare/historical: 叮嚀
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,123 of ~351k · 5,325 occurrences across 3,708 videos
• Example: 先生には丁寧に話してください。 — Please speak politely to the teacher. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1427360 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

テキスト

noun · common word

• Meanings: text
• Also: textbook
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,620 of ~351k · 4,060 occurrences across 1,363 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: このテキストは初心者向きにできている。 — This text is aimed at beginners. (Tatoeba 223512)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1079290 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

適当 — てきとう

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: suitable; proper; appropriate; adequate; fit
• Also: perfunctory
• Furigana: 適(てき)当(とう)
• Kanji: 適当
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,831 of ~351k · 6,349 occurrences across 4,281 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: ＩＮＦ社の誰か最も適当な人を教えてください。 — Can you please let me know the most suitable person in INF Co., Ltd? (Tatoeba 234838)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1437450 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

できるだけ

expression; adverb; attributive noun (の) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: as much as one can; as much as possible; if at all possible
• Kanji: 出来るだけ; rare/historical: 出来る丈
• Related: 思い出す (おもいだす, to recall) · 出席 (しゅっせき, attendance) · 出発 (しゅっぱつ, departure) · 引き出し (ひきだし, drawer) · 引き出す (ひきだす, to withdraw (money))
• Example: できるだけ早く来てください。 — Please come as early as you can. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1340460 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

手伝う — てつだう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to help; to assist; to aid
• Also: to contribute to
• Furigana: 手伝(てつだ)う
• Kanji: 手伝う; rare/historical: 手つだう
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,629 of ~351k · 2,671 occurrences across 1,789 videos
• Related: 運転手 (うんてんしゅ, driver) · 手袋 (てぶくろ, glove)
• Corpus example: いつでもお手伝いします。 — I am always ready to help you. (Tatoeba 228856)
• Source: JMdict 1328190 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

テニス

noun · common word

• Meanings: tennis
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,822 of ~351k · 1,102 occurrences across 480 videos
• Example: 週末は友達とテニスをします。 — On weekends I play tennis with my friends. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1080000 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

手袋 — てぶくろ

noun · common word

• Meanings: glove; mitten; mitt
• Furigana: 手(て)袋(ぶくろ)
• Kanji: 手袋; rare/historical: 手ぶくろ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,399 of ~351k · 1,532 occurrences across 751 videos
• Related: 運転手 (うんてんしゅ, driver) · 手伝う (てつだう, to help)
• Corpus example: この手袋は両方がそろっていない。 — Their gloves are not in pairs. (Tatoeba 221299)
• Source: JMdict 1328090 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

寺 — てら

noun · common word

• Meanings: temple
• Furigana: 寺(てら)
• Kanji: 寺
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,304 of ~351k · 9,218 occurrences across 3,563 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: これが彼の泊っているお寺です。 — This is the temple where he stays. (Tatoeba 218836)
• Source: JMdict 1315240 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

点 — てん

noun · common word

• Meanings: dot; spot; point; speck; mark
• Also: mark (in an exam, etc.); point (in a game); point
• Furigana: 点(てん)
• Kanji: 点
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 286 of ~351k · 44,874 occurrences across 17,898 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: どんな小さな点でも見ることができる。 — I can see the tiniest spot. (Tatoeba 199403)
• Source: JMdict 1441390 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

店員 — てんいん

noun · common word

• Meanings: employee (of a store); shop assistant; clerk; salesperson
• Furigana: 店(てん)員(いん)
• Kanji: 店員
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,876 of ~351k · 2,465 occurrences across 1,284 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 店員はその荷物にラベルをつけた。 — The clerk labeled the baggage. (Tatoeba 124975)
• Source: JMdict 1440670 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

天気予報 — てんきよほう

noun · common word

• Meanings: weather forecast; weather report
• Furigana: 天(てん)気(き)予(よ)報(ほう)
• Kanji: 天気予報
• Corpus example: 天気予報が当たったよ。 — The weather forecast was right. (Tatoeba 125101)
• Source: JMdict 1438770 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

電灯 — でんとう

noun · common word

• Meanings: electric light
• Furigana: 電(でん)灯(とう)
• Kanji: 電灯; rare/historical: 電燈
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,261 of ~351k · 1,247 occurrences across 358 videos
• Related: 電報 (でんぽう, telegram)
• Corpus example: ルーシーは電灯のスイッチをつけた。 — Lucy turned on the light switch. (Tatoeba 192401)
• Source: JMdict 1443660 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

電報 — でんぽう

noun · common word

• Meanings: telegram
• Furigana: 電(でん)報(ぽう)
• Kanji: 電報
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 27,558 of ~351k · 111 occurrences across 57 videos
• Related: 電灯 (でんとう, electric light)
• Corpus example: 私は、彼女から電報を受け取った。 — I received a telegram from her. (Tatoeba 162168)
• Notes: 電報 (telegram) is obsolete for routine communication — メール, 電話 and メッセージ have replaced it — but it is still actively used ceremonially: 祝電 (congratulatory telegram) and 弔電 (condolence telegram) for weddings and funerals.
• Source: JMdict 1443760 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

展覧会 — てんらんかい

noun · common word

• Meanings: exhibition
• Furigana: 展(てん)覧(らん)会(かい)
• Kanji: 展覧会
• Corpus example: 私たちは毎年展覧会を開く。 — We hold an exhibition every year. (Tatoeba 165110)
• Source: JMdict 1440660 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

都 — と

noun

• Meanings: Metropolis; metropolitan prefecture
• Also: counter for cities and towns; capital
• Furigana: 都(と)
• Kanji: 都
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,944 of ~351k · 5,904 occurrences across 2,622 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 都合 (つごう, circumstances)
• Example: 都内に住んでいます。 — I live in the metropolis. (original)
• Notes: 都 as と is a formal/administrative word: it appears in 東京都, 大阪都, 都内 (within the metropolis) and 都会 (city). The standalone word is literary/formal; in everyday speech prefer 東京, 町, まち. (都 read みやこ means 'the capital' and is literary.)
• Source: JMdict 1621470 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

道具 — どうぐ

noun · common word

• Meanings: tool; implement; instrument; utensil; apparatus
• Also: means; furniture
• Furigana: 道(どう)具(ぐ)
• Kanji: 道具
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,884 of ~351k · 6,130 occurrences across 3,302 videos
• Related: 柔道 (じゅうどう, judo) · 水道 (すいどう, water supply)
• Corpus example: この道具はなんの役にもたたない。 — This tool is good for nothing. (Tatoeba 220269)
• Source: JMdict 1454180 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

とうとう

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: finally; at last; in the end; ultimately
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 到頭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,619 of ~351k · 1,924 occurrences across 1,320 videos
• Example: とうとう試験が終わりました。 — The exam has finally ended. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1449890 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

動物園 — どうぶつえん

noun · common word

• Meanings: zoo; zoological gardens
• Furigana: 動(どう)物(ぶつ)園(えん)
• Kanji: 動物園
• Related: 動く (うごく, to move) · 運動 (うんどう, exercise)
• Corpus example: コンドルは動物園では決して育たない。 — Condors have never bred in zoos. (Tatoeba 217495)
• Source: JMdict 1451490 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

遠く — とおく

noun; adverb; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: far away; distant place; a (great) distance; a long way off; afar
• Also: long ago; by far
• Furigana: 遠(とお)く
• Kanji: 遠く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,493 of ~351k · 4,370 occurrences across 3,075 videos
• Related: 遠慮 (えんりょ, reserve)
• Example: 遠くから船が見えます。 — I can see a ship from afar. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1177820 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

通る — とおる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through
• Also: to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to go indoors; to penetrate
• Furigana: 通(とお)る
• Kanji: 通る; rare/historical: 透る, 徹る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 861 of ~351k · 13,695 occurrences across 8,112 videos
• Related: 通う (かよう, to go to (school, work, etc.)) · 交通 (こうつう, traffic) · 普通 (ふつう, normally)
• Corpus example: 私は毎日その教会の前を通る。 — I go by that church every day. (Tatoeba 152721)
• Source: JMdict 1433030 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

特に — とくに

adverb · common word

• Meanings: particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
• Furigana: 特(とく)に
• Kanji: 特に
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 353 of ~351k · 36,164 occurrences across 20,618 videos
• Related: 特別 (とくべつ, special) · 特急 (とっきゅう, limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required))
• Corpus example: 私は音楽、特にロックが大好きだ。 — I love music, especially rock. (Tatoeba 158186)
• Source: JMdict 1454670 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

特別 — とくべつ

な-adjective; attributive noun (の); adverb; noun · common word

• Meanings: special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
• Furigana: 特(とく)別(べつ)
• Kanji: 特別
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,170 of ~351k · 10,271 occurrences across 6,213 videos
• Related: 特に (とくに, particularly) · 特急 (とっきゅう, limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required))
• Example: 今日は特別な日です。 — Today is a special day. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1455280 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

とこや

noun · common word

• Meanings: barbershop; barber shop; barber
• Kanji: 床屋
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 21,226 of ~351k · 180 occurrences across 124 videos
• Example: とこやで髪を切りました。 — I had my hair cut at the barber's. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1349410 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

途中 — とちゅう

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: on the way; en route
• Also: in the middle of
• Furigana: 途(と)中(ちゅう)
• Kanji: 途中
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 901 of ~351k · 13,229 occurrences across 9,196 videos
• Corpus example: 学校へ行く途中でトムに会った。 — I met Tom on my way to school. (Tatoeba 184373)
• Source: JMdict 1582200 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

特急 — とっきゅう

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required)
• Also: limited express (train making a limited no. of stops) (abbreviation); great hurry
• Furigana: 特(とっ)急(きゅう)
• Kanji: 特急
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,892 of ~351k · 1,782 occurrences across 559 videos
• Related: 特に (とくに, particularly) · 特別 (とくべつ, special)
• Corpus example: 時計がおくれていたので、私は特急にのりそこねた。 — As my watch was slow, I missed the special express. (Tatoeba 150518)
• Source: JMdict 1454750 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

届ける — とどける

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to deliver; to forward; to send
• Also: to report
• Furigana: 届(とど)ける
• Kanji: 届ける; rare/historical: 屆ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,361 of ~351k · 8,777 occurrences across 5,997 videos
• Example: 友達にプレゼントを届けました。 — I delivered a present to my friend. (original)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1457210 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

泊まる — とまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to stay at (e.g. hotel)
• Also: to be docked
• Furigana: 泊(と)まる
• Kanji: 泊まる; rare/historical: 泊る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,022 of ~351k · 3,384 occurrences across 1,976 videos
• Example: 旅館に一泊しました。 — I stayed one night at a ryokan. (original)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1474850 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

止める — とめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade; to forbid; to prohibit
• Also: to stop; to park; to prevent
• Furigana: 止(と)める
• Kanji: 止める; rare/historical: 留める, 停める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 264 of ~351k · 48,785 occurrences across 19,860 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 止む (やむ, to cease)
• Example: 車を止めてください。 — Please stop the car. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1310670 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

取り替える — とりかえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to exchange; to swap; to barter; to trade
• Also: to replace
• Furigana: 取(と)り替(か)える
• Kanji: 取り替える; rare/historical: 取り換える, 取りかえる, 取替える, 取換える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,276 of ~351k · 696 occurrences across 481 videos
• Corpus example: これを青いのと取り替えてください。 — Please change this for a blue one. (Tatoeba 217626)
• Source: JMdict 1326830 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

泥棒 — どろぼう

noun · common word

• Meanings: thief; burglar; robber
• Also: theft
• Furigana: 泥(どろ)棒(ぼう)
• Kanji: 泥棒; rare/historical: 泥坊
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,899 of ~351k · 1,084 occurrences across 540 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: 泥棒が入ったそうです。 — I hear a burglar got in. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1599340 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

どんどん

adverb; adverb (with と) · common word

• Meanings: drumming (noise); beating; pounding; banging; booming
• Also: rapidly; continuously
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 417 of ~351k · 29,522 occurrences across 13,648 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: だれかがドアをどんどんたたいている。 — Someone is battering at the door. (Tatoeba 203241)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1009320 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

直す — なおす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to repair; to mend; to fix; to correct (a mistake, bad habit, etc.); to put right
• Also: to change; to put back; to cure
• Furigana: 直(なお)す
• Kanji: 直す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,023 of ~351k · 11,627 occurrences across 6,362 videos
• Related: 直る (なおる, to get mended)
• Corpus example: あなたの時計は明日までには直しておきますよ。 — I will have repaired your watch by tomorrow. (Tatoeba 233244)
• Source: JMdict 1599390 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

直る — なおる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get mended; to be repaired; to be fixed
• Also: to return to normal; to be corrected; to come right
• Furigana: 直(なお)る
• Kanji: 直る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,038 of ~351k · 5,605 occurrences across 3,131 videos
• Related: 直す (なおす, to repair)
• Example: 壊れた時計が直りました。 — The broken watch has been fixed. (original)
• Source: JMdict 2846390 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

治る — なおる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored
• Furigana: 治(なお)る
• Kanji: 治る
• Related: 政治 (せいじ, politics)
• Example: 風邪が治りました。 — My cold has healed. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1599400 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

中々 — なかなか

adverb; な-adjective · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly
• Also: by no means (usually kana); middle; excellent (usually kana)
• Furigana: 中(なか)々(なか)
• Kanji: 中々, 中中; rare/historical: 仲々, 仲仲, 却々, 却却
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 332 of ~351k · 38,415 occurrences across 18,822 videos
• Related: 背中 (せなか, back (of the body)) · 中学校 (ちゅうがっこう, junior high school) · 途中 (とちゅう, on the way) · 真ん中 (まんなか, middle)
• Example: この本はなかなかおもしろいです。 — This book is quite interesting. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1599420 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

泣く — なく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to cry; to shed tears; to weep; to sob
• Also: to suffer (from); to accept (an unreasonable request, loss, etc.); to be not worth the name
• Furigana: 泣(な)く
• Kanji: 泣く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,314 of ~351k · 9,146 occurrences across 4,548 videos
• Corpus example: ビルは何時間も泣き続けた。 — Bill kept on crying for hours. (Tatoeba 197338)
• Source: JMdict 1229840 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

無くなる — なくなる

godan verb (る); intransitive · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing
• Also: to be used up (usually kana); to disappear (e.g. pain) (usually kana)
• Furigana: 無(な)くなる
• Kanji: 無くなる; rare/historical: 失くなる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 561 of ~351k · 21,317 occurrences across 13,101 videos
• Related: 無理 (むり, impossible)
• Example: 財布がなくなりました。 — My wallet is gone. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1529550 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

亡くなる — なくなる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to die; to pass away
• Furigana: 亡(な)くなる
• Kanji: 亡くなる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,051 of ~351k · 5,554 occurrences across 3,118 videos
• Corpus example: ディックは１０歳のときなくなりました。 — Dick died at ten years of age. (Tatoeba 202493)
• Source: JMdict 1518540 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

投げる — なげる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to throw; to hurl; to fling; to toss; to cast
• Also: to give up; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
• Furigana: 投(な)げる
• Kanji: 投げる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,408 of ~351k · 8,458 occurrences across 3,546 videos
• Corpus example: その子は犬に石を投げた。 — That child threw a stone at the dog. (Tatoeba 210222)
• Source: JMdict 1447000 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

なさる

godan verb (aru, special class); transitive · honorific · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: to do
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 為さる, 爲さる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 489 of ~351k · 24,935 occurrences across 10,777 videos
• Related: 為 (ため, good)
• Example: お客さまは何をなさいますか。 — What would you like to do, sir? (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1157090 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

鳴る — なる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar
• Furigana: 鳴(な)る
• Kanji: 鳴る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,058 of ~351k · 3,345 occurrences across 2,106 videos
• Example: 八時に目覚ましが鳴りました。 — The alarm rang at eight. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1532910 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

なるべく

adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible
• Kanji: 成るべく; rare/historical: 成る可く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,653 of ~351k · 7,000 occurrences across 4,749 videos
• Corpus example: なるべく安いほうがいいです。 — I would like the least expensive one. (Tatoeba 199061)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1375620 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

なるほど

interjection; adverb · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: I see; that's right; indeed
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 成る程, なる程, 成程, 成るほど
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 616 of ~351k · 19,387 occurrences across 7,717 videos
• Corpus example: なるほど彼は若いが、用心深い。 — Indeed he is young, but he is prudent. (Tatoeba 199035)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1375820 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

慣れる — なれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with
• Also: to become skilled in; to become tame; to get used to doing
• Furigana: 慣(な)れる
• Kanji: 慣れる; rare/historical: 馴れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,262 of ~351k · 9,530 occurrences across 6,506 videos
• Related: 習慣 (しゅうかん, (social) custom)
• Corpus example: 学生の時は勉強することになれていた。 — I was used to studying when I was a student. (Tatoeba 184275)
• Source: JMdict 1212670 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

におい

noun · common word

• Meanings: smell; scent; odour; odor; stench
• Also: aura; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword
• Kanji: 匂い; rare/historical: 臭い, 香い, 匂
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,390 of ~351k · 8,613 occurrences across 4,271 videos
• Corpus example: あの花はにおいが強いな。 — That flower has a powerful smell. (Tatoeba 231152)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1599760 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

苦い — にがい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: bitter
• Furigana: 苦(にが)い
• Kanji: 苦い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,231 of ~351k · 831 occurrences across 606 videos
• Corpus example: 私は苦いものが好きだ。 — I have a fancy for bitter things. (Tatoeba 157543)
• Source: JMdict 1244310 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

二階建て — にかいだて

noun · common word

• Meanings: two-storied building
• Furigana: 二(に)階(かい)建(だ)て
• Kanji: 二階建て; rare/historical: 二階建, ２階建て, ２階建
• Example: 二階建ての家に住んでいます。 — I live in a two-storey house. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1599800 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

逃げる — にげる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to run away; to flee; to get away (e.g. from danger); to escape; to break out
• Also: to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to win without being overtaken; to escape (of heat, a gas, etc.)
• Furigana: 逃(に)げる
• Kanji: 逃げる; rare/historical: 遁げる, 迯げる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 726 of ~351k · 16,427 occurrences across 6,400 videos
• Corpus example: 警官を見て泥棒たちは逃げた。 — At the sight of the policemen the thieves ran away. (Tatoeba 176309)
• Source: JMdict 1450330 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

日記 — にっき

noun · common word

• Meanings: diary; journal
• Furigana: 日(にっ)記(き)
• Kanji: 日記
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,920 of ~351k · 1,767 occurrences across 893 videos
• Related: 明日 (あす, tomorrow) · 日 (ひ, day)
• Corpus example: 彼女はそのことを日記に書いた。 — She wrote about it in her diary. (Tatoeba 92605)
• Source: JMdict 1463930 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

入院 — にゅういん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: hospitalization; hospitalisation
• Furigana: 入(にゅう)院(いん)
• Kanji: 入院
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,404 of ~351k · 2,899 occurrences across 1,187 videos
• Related: 押し入れ (おしいれ, closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors)) · 入学 (にゅうがく, admission (to a school or university)) · 輸入 (ゆにゅう, import)
• Corpus example: 入院の受付窓口はどこですか。 — Where is the admission's office? (Tatoeba 122083)
• Notes: Study list writes 入院する; the JMdict headword is 入院 (noun) with suru-verb 入院する.
• Source: JMdict 1465720 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

入学 — にゅうがく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: admission (to a school or university); entrance; enrolment; enrollment; matriculation
• Furigana: 入(にゅう)学(がく)
• Kanji: 入学
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,711 of ~351k · 1,877 occurrences across 999 videos
• Related: 押し入れ (おしいれ, closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors)) · 入院 (にゅういん, hospitalization) · 輸入 (ゆにゅう, import)
• Example: 四月に高校に入学しました。 — I entered high school in April. (original)
• Notes: Study list writes 入学する; the JMdict headword is 入学 (noun) with suru-verb 入学する.
• Source: JMdict 1465850 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

似る — にる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar
• Furigana: 似(に)る
• Kanji: 似る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 918 of ~351k · 13,018 occurrences across 8,171 videos
• Corpus example: 私の妹は、祖母に似ている。 — My sister resembles my grandmother. (Tatoeba 162620)
• Source: JMdict 1314600 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

人形 — にんぎょう

noun · common word

• Meanings: doll; puppet; marionette
• Also: puppet (person under the control of another)
• Furigana: 人(にん)形(ぎょう)
• Kanji: 人形
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,636 of ~351k · 4,029 occurrences across 1,506 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: ご主人 (ごしゅじん, your husband) · 人口 (じんこう, population)
• Corpus example: メアリーは私にアメリカの人形をくれた。 — Mary gave me an American doll. (Tatoeba 194756)
• Source: JMdict 1367120 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

盗む — ぬすむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to steal
• Also: to plagiarize; to do stealthily; to do during scant time
• Furigana: 盗(ぬす)む
• Kanji: 盗む; rare/historical: 偸む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,429 of ~351k · 2,872 occurrences across 1,482 videos
• Example: 誰かが自転車を盗みました。 — Someone stole the bicycle. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1448440 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

塗る — ぬる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to paint; to spread; to plaster; to apply (cream, lotion); to smear
• Furigana: 塗(ぬ)る
• Kanji: 塗る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 604 of ~351k · 19,723 occurrences across 5,581 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: ジョンがドアにペンキを塗っていた。 — John has been painting the door. (Tatoeba 215528)
• Source: JMdict 1444270 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

ぬれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get wet
• Kanji: 濡れる; rare/historical: 濡る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,540 of ~351k · 2,742 occurrences across 1,768 videos
• Example: 雨で服がぬれました。 — My clothes got wet in the rain. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1467620 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

ねだん

noun · common word

• Meanings: price; cost
• Kanji: 値段; rare/historical: 直段
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 865 of ~351k · 13,646 occurrences across 5,838 videos
• Example: この店はねだんが安いです。 — This shop has low prices. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1600160 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

熱 — ねつ

noun · common word

• Meanings: fever; temperature
• Also: heat; zeal
• Furigana: 熱(ねつ)
• Kanji: 熱
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,746 of ~351k · 6,671 occurrences across 3,637 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: １０２゜Ｆの熱があります。 — I have a fever of 102 degrees. (Tatoeba 236102)
• Source: JMdict 1467710 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

ねっしん

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen
• Kanji: 熱心
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,696 of ~351k · 1,131 occurrences across 847 videos
• Related: 熱 (ねつ, fever)
• Example: 彼は勉強にねっしんです。 — He is enthusiastic about studying. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1467910 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

寝坊 — ねぼう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive; な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: sleeping in late; oversleeping
• Also: late riser
• Furigana: 寝(ね)坊(ぼう)
• Kanji: 寝坊; rare/historical: 寐坊
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,947 of ~351k · 412 occurrences across 289 videos
• Corpus example: 彼はときどき寝坊する。 — He sometimes sleeps in. (Tatoeba 111682)
• Source: JMdict 1360320 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

眠い — ねむい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: sleepy; drowsy; somnolent
• Furigana: 眠(ねむ)い
• Kanji: 眠い; rare/historical: 睡い
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,784 of ~351k · 2,538 occurrences across 1,616 videos
• Related: 眠る (ねむる, to sleep)
• Example: 昨夜遅く寝たので、眠いです。 — I am sleepy because I went to bed late last night. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1529330 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

眠る — ねむる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to sleep
• Also: to die; to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to close one's eyes (archaic)
• Furigana: 眠(ねむ)る
• Kanji: 眠る; rare/historical: 睡る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,151 of ~351k · 5,224 occurrences across 3,029 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 眠い (ねむい, sleepy)
• Example: 赤ちゃんがぐっすり眠っています。 — The baby is sleeping soundly. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1529390 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

残る — のこる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to remain; to be left
• Furigana: 残(のこ)る
• Kanji: 残る; rare/historical: 遺る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 487 of ~351k · 25,182 occurrences across 13,858 videos
• Related: 残念 (ざんねん, regrettable)
• Corpus example: もう３ページ残っている。 — I have three more pages to go. (Tatoeba 194523)
• Source: JMdict 1304510 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

のど

noun · common word

• Meanings: throat
• Also: singing voice; gutter (inner margins of a book) (usually kana)
• Kanji: 喉; rare/historical: 咽, 吭, 咽喉
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,174 of ~351k · 3,169 occurrences across 1,910 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: のどが渇きました。 — I am thirsty. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1600280 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

乗り換える — のりかえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to transfer (trains); to change (bus, train)
• Also: to change (to another ideology, party, company, etc.)
• Furigana: 乗(の)り換(か)える
• Kanji: 乗り換える; rare/historical: 乗り替える, 乗りかえる, 乗換える, 乗替える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,119 of ~351k · 1,291 occurrences across 781 videos
• Related: 乗り物 (のりもの, vehicle)
• Example: 東京駅で地下鉄に乗り換えます。 — I change to the subway at Tokyo Station. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1600470 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

乗り物 — のりもの

noun · common word

• Meanings: vehicle; conveyance; (means of) transport
• Also: ride (at a fair, amusement park, etc.)
• Furigana: 乗(の)り物(もの)
• Kanji: 乗り物; rare/historical: 乗物, 乗りもの
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,335 of ~351k · 989 occurrences across 626 videos
• Related: 乗り換える (のりかえる, to transfer (trains))
• Corpus example: 乗り物は子供向けである。 — Rides in the cars are for kids. (Tatoeba 146171)
• Source: JMdict 1600530 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

葉 — は

noun · common word

• Meanings: leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle; frond; foliage
• Furigana: 葉(は)
• Kanji: 葉
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,859 of ~351k · 6,249 occurrences across 2,502 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: こちらには大きなハスの葉があります。 — We have very big lotus leaves. (Tatoeba 224180)
• Source: JMdict 1546550 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

場合 — ばあい

noun · common word

• Meanings: case; occasion; situation; circumstances
• Furigana: 場(ば)合(あい)
• Kanji: 場合
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 176 of ~351k · 81,372 occurrences across 28,153 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 売り場 (うりば, selling area) · 会場 (かいじょう, assembly hall) · 工場 (こうじょう, factory) · 駐車場 (ちゅうしゃじょう, parking lot) · 場所 (ばしょ, place)
• Corpus example: この規則はどんな場合にでも当てはまる。 — This rule applies to any case. (Tatoeba 222424)
• Source: JMdict 1355810 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

パート

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: part
• Also: part-timer (abbreviation); part-time (work) (abbreviation)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,226 of ~351k · 5,058 occurrences across 2,760 videos
• Corpus example: その試験は２つのパートに分かれていた。 — The exam was divided into two parts. (Tatoeba 210043)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1100810 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

倍 — ばい

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: double; twice (as much)
• Also: times (as much); 1-nth
• Furigana: 倍(ばい)
• Kanji: 倍
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 709 of ~351k · 16,752 occurrences across 7,744 videos
• Corpus example: 彼は私の倍食べた。 — He ate twice as much as I did. (Tatoeba 105714)
• Source: JMdict 1473230 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

拝見 — はいけん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · humble · polite · common word

• Meanings: seeing; looking at
• Furigana: 拝(はい)見(けん)
• Kanji: 拝見; rare/historical: 拜見
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,427 of ~351k · 1,199 occurrences across 989 videos
• Corpus example: パスポートを拝見できますか。 — May I see your passport, please? (Tatoeba 198077)
• Notes: Study list writes 拝見する; the JMdict headword is 拝見 (noun) with suru-verb 拝見する.
• Source: JMdict 1472270 · mapping: curated-override · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

歯医者 — はいしゃ

noun · common word

• Meanings: dentist
• Furigana: 歯(は)医(い)者(しゃ)
• Kanji: 歯医者; rare/historical: 齒醫者
• Corpus example: 今日歯医者へ行きました。 — Today I went to the dentist's. (Tatoeba 171440)
• Source: JMdict 1313080 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

運ぶ — はこぶ

godan verb (ぶ); transitive · honorific · common word

• Meanings: to carry; to transport; to move; to convey
• Also: to come (honorific); to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to carry out
• Furigana: 運(はこ)ぶ
• Kanji: 運ぶ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,721 of ~351k · 6,760 occurrences across 4,141 videos
• Related: 運転 (うんてん, driving (a vehicle)) · 運転手 (うんてんしゅ, driver) · 運動 (うんどう, exercise)
• Example: 荷物を部屋まで運びました。 — I carried the luggage into the room. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1172660 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

始める — はじめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate
• Also: to start up (a business, society, etc.); to start ...
• Furigana: 始(はじ)める
• Kanji: 始める; rare/historical: 創める
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 297 of ~351k · 43,668 occurrences across 22,229 videos
• Corpus example: いつゴルフを始めたのですか。 — When did you begin playing golf? (Tatoeba 232836)
• Source: JMdict 1307550 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

場所 — ばしょ

noun · common word

• Meanings: place; location; spot; position; area
• Also: room; sumo tournament
• Furigana: 場(ば)所(しょ)
• Kanji: 場所
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 256 of ~351k · 50,246 occurrences across 20,588 videos
• Related: 売り場 (うりば, selling area) · 会場 (かいじょう, assembly hall) · 工場 (こうじょう, factory) · 駐車場 (ちゅうしゃじょう, parking lot) · 場合 (ばあい, case)
• Corpus example: このソファーは場所を取りすぎる。 — This sofa takes too much room. (Tatoeba 223590)
• Source: JMdict 1355850 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

はず

unclassified · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: should (be); bound (to be); expected (to be); must (be)
• Also: nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger)
• Kanji: 筈; rare/historical: 弭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 444 of ~351k · 28,139 occurrences across 14,561 videos
• Example: 彼はもう帰っているはずです。 — He should already be home. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1476430 · mapping: accepted · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

恥ずかしい — はずかしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; humiliated; shy
• Also: disgraceful
• Furigana: 恥(は)ずかしい
• Kanji: 恥ずかしい; rare/historical: 恥かしい, 恥しい, 羞ずかしい, 羞しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,277 of ~351k · 4,888 occurrences across 3,105 videos
• Example: 恥ずかしくて顔が赤くなりました。 — I was so embarrassed that my face turned red. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1421630 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

パソコン

noun · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: personal computer; PC
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,126 of ~351k · 10,708 occurrences across 4,135 videos
• Example: パソコンでメールを送りました。 — I sent an email on the computer. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1101570 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

発音 — はつおん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: pronunciation
• Also: production of sound
• Furigana: 発(はつ)音(おん)
• Kanji: 発音
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,423 of ~351k · 2,061 occurrences across 863 videos
• Related: 出発 (しゅっぱつ, departure)
• Corpus example: あなたのお名前はどのように発音するのですか。 — How do you pronounce your name? (Tatoeba 233569)
• Source: JMdict 1477170 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

はっきり

adverb; adverb (with と) · common word

• Meanings: clearly; plainly; distinctly
• Also: to be clear
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,363 of ~351k · 8,775 occurrences across 5,730 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Example: はっきり聞こえませんでした。 — I could not hear clearly. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1010150 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

花見 — はなみ

noun; suru verb (する) · common word

• Meanings: cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
• Furigana: 花(はな)見(み)
• Kanji: 花見
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,512 of ~351k · 671 occurrences across 318 videos
• Corpus example: お花見に行きませんか？ — Why don't we go and see the cherry blossoms? (Tatoeba 227390)
• Source: JMdict 1194660 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

林 — はやし

noun · common word

• Meanings: wood; woods; forest; grove; copse
• Also: bunch (of something)
• Furigana: 林(はやし)
• Kanji: 林
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,088 of ~351k · 2,292 occurrences across 1,116 videos
• Example: 林の中を散歩しました。 — I took a walk through the woods. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1555440 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

払う — はらう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to pay (e.g. money, bill)
• Also: to brush off; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded)
• Furigana: 払(はら)う
• Kanji: 払う; rare/historical: 掃う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,328 of ~351k · 9,020 occurrences across 4,851 videos
• Corpus example: 払えるかどうか分からないざます。 — I'm not sure I can afford it. (Tatoeba 83844)
• Source: JMdict 1501620 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

番組 — ばんぐみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: program (e.g. TV); programme
• Furigana: 番(ばん)組(ぐみ)
• Kanji: 番組
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,208 of ~351k · 9,892 occurrences across 4,428 videos
• Corpus example: 今晩どんな番組がありますか。 — What's on the air this evening? (Tatoeba 171263)
• Source: JMdict 1482340 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

反対 — はんたい

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive; attributive noun (の); な-adjective · common word

• Meanings: opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection
• Also: reverse
• Furigana: 反(はん)対(たい)
• Kanji: 反対
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 915 of ~351k · 13,055 occurrences across 7,382 videos
• Antonyms: 賛成
• Example: 私はその計画に反対です。 — I am against that plan. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1480670 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

ハンドバッグ

noun · common word

• Meanings: handbag; purse
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 36,061 of ~351k · 65 occurrences across 44 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 私のハンドバッグをどうしたの？ — What did you do with my purse? (Tatoeba 164128)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1096770 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

日 — ひ

noun · common word

• Meanings: day; days
• Also: sun; (the) day; date
• Furigana: 日(ひ)
• Kanji: 日
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 97 of ~351k · 167,491 occurrences across 40,591 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 明日 (あす, tomorrow) · 日記 (にっき, diary)
• Corpus example: この服は寒い冬の日には向かない。 — These clothes are not appropriate for a cold winter day. (Tatoeba 219955)
• Source: JMdict 1463770 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

火 — ひ

noun · common word

• Meanings: fire; flame; blaze
• Furigana: 火(ひ)
• Kanji: 火
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,062 of ~351k · 11,291 occurrences across 5,139 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 火事 (かじ, fire)
• Example: 火を消してください。 — Please put out the fire. (original)
• Source: JMdict 1193610 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

ピアノ

noun · common word

• Meanings: piano (instrument)
• Also: piano (dynamic)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,139 of ~351k · 3,214 occurrences across 1,200 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Antonyms: フォルテ
• Example: 娘は毎日ピアノを練習しています。 — My daughter practises the piano every day. (original)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1106400 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

冷える — ひえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to grow cold; to get chilly; to cool down
• Furigana: 冷(ひ)える
• Kanji: 冷える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,848 of ~351k · 1,805 occurrences across 1,225 videos
• Related: 冷房 (れいぼう, air conditioning)
• Corpus example: 冷えたビールがあればたまらないね。 — A cold beer would hit the spot! (Tatoeba 77675)
• Source: JMdict 1556630 · N4 membership: Tanos N4 list (batch 5)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–7 contain 634 entries extracted from the cited Tanos N4 PDF. Tanos describes the PDF as NON-CUMULATIVE: it is designed to exclude N5 vocabulary, so use the N5 set as well for cumulative N4 preparation. Tanos separately advertises a 602-entry MP3/audio working set; the current PDF table has 634 membership rows, and the study set follows the PDF. In practice two headwords (明日, 開く) also appear in the N5 list with different readings; the overlap is preserved as a source-data property.