JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 5

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 5)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
完全	かんぜん	perfect; complete
乾燥	かんそう	dryness; aridity; drying (e.g. clothes)
感想	かんそう	impressions; thoughts; feelings
監督	かんとく	supervision; control; superintendence
感動	かんどう	being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion
管理	かんり	control; management (e.g. of a business)
完了	かんりょう	completion; conclusion
官僚	かんりょう	bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy
関連	かんれん	relation; connection; relevance
害	がい	injury; harm; evil influence
外交	がいこう	diplomacy
外出	がいしゅつ	going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
画家	がか	painter; artist
学	がく	learning; scholarship; study
額	がく	frame; framed picture
学者	がくしゃ	scholar; academic; scientist
学習	がくしゅう	learning; study
学問	がくもん	study; scholarship; learning
学歴	がくれき	academic background; academic credentials; academic record
がっかり	がっかり	to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted	Kana-only headword.
学期	がっき	school term; semester
楽器	がっき	musical instrument
我慢	がまん	endurance; patience; perseverance
柄	がら	pattern; design
癌	がん	cancer
記憶	きおく	memory; recollection; remembrance
気温	きおん	temperature
器械	きかい	instrument; appliance; apparatus
機械	きかい	machine; mechanism
器官	きかん	organ
季刊	きかん	quarterly publication
期間	きかん	period; term; interval
機関	きかん	engine
企業	きぎょう	enterprise; business; company
効く	きく	to be effective; to take effect; to be good (for)
期限	きげん	term; period; time frame
機嫌	きげん	humour; humor; temper
起源	きげん	origin; beginning; source
機構	きこう	mechanism; machinery
気候	きこう	climate
岸	きし	bank; coast; shore
記者	きしゃ	reporter; journalist
生地	きじ	cloth; fabric; material
記事	きじ	article; news story; report
傷	きず	wound; injury; cut
築く	きずく	to build; to construct; to erect
規制	きせい	regulation; policing; control
期待	きたい	expectation; anticipation; hope
気体	きたい	gas; vapour; vapor
帰宅	きたく	returning home; going home; coming home
貴重	きちょう	precious; valuable
きちんと	きちんと	properly; accurately; exactly	Kana-only headword.
きつい	きつい	tight; constricting; close	Kana-only headword.
気付く	きづく	to notice; to realize; to realise
気に入る	きにいる	to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with
記入	きにゅう	entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.); filling in; filling out
記念	きねん	commemoration; celebration; remembrance
機能	きのう	function; facility; faculty
気の毒	きのどく	pitiful; unfortunate; poor
寄付	きふ	contribution; donation
基本	きほん	basics; fundamentals; basis
希望	きぼう	hope; wish; aspiration
決まり	きまり	rule; regulation
気味	きみ	sensation; feeling
奇妙	きみょう	strange; odd; peculiar
旧	きゅう	old; former; ex-
球	きゅう	sphere; globe; ball
級	きゅう	grade; year; class
休暇	きゅうか	holiday; vacation; day off
休憩	きゅうけい	rest; break; recess
急激	きゅうげき	sudden; abrupt; rapid
吸収	きゅうしゅう	absorption; suction; attraction
救助	きゅうじょ	relief; aid; rescue
休息	きゅうそく	rest; relief; relaxation
急速	きゅうそく	rapid (e.g. progress)
急に	きゅうに	suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
丘陵	きゅうりょう	hill; hillock
給料	きゅうりょう	salary; wages; pay
教科書	きょうかしょ	textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
供給	きょうきゅう	supply; provision
協議	きょうぎ	conference; consultation; discussion
競技	きょうぎ	game; match; contest
享受	きょうじゅ	enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.); reception (of a right, privilege, rank, …
教授	きょうじゅ	teaching; instruction
協調	きょうちょう	cooperation; conciliation; harmony
強調	きょうちょう	emphasis; stress; highlighting
共通	きょうつう	common; shared; mutual
共同	きょうどう	cooperation; collaboration; association
恐怖	きょうふ	fear; dread; dismay
協力	きょうりょく	cooperation; collaboration; help
強力	きょうりょく	powerful; strong
許可	きょか	permission; approval; authorization
局	きょく	office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio) …
巨大	きょだい	huge; gigantic; enormous
器用	きよう	skillful; skilful; adroit
嫌う	きらう	to hate; to dislike; to loathe
切り	きり	end; finish; place to stop
霧	きり	fog; mist
切れ	きれ	piece; slice; strip
切れる	きれる	to break; to snap; to be cut

Detailed entries

完全 — かんぜん

な-adjective; attributive noun (の); noun · common word

Meanings: perfect; complete
Furigana: 完(かん)全(ぜん)
Kanji: 完全
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 612 of ~351k · 19,463 occurrences across 11,911 videos
Related: 完成 (かんせい, completion) · 完了 (かんりょう, completion)
Corpus example: そして書かれていることはすべて完全にはっきりと書かれている。 — And then everything that was written was completely clear. (Tatoeba 213495)
Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
Source: JMdict 1211510 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

乾燥 — かんそう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

Meanings: dryness; aridity; drying (e.g. clothes); dehydration; desiccation
Also: insipidity
Furigana: 乾(かん)燥(そう)
Kanji: 乾燥
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,209 of ~351k · 5,099 occurrences across 2,581 videos
Related: 乾かす (かわかす, to dry (clothes, etc.))
Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
Source: JMdict 1209920 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

感想 — かんそう

noun · common word

Meanings: impressions; thoughts; feelings; reactions
Furigana: 感(かん)想(そう)
Kanji: 感想
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,620 of ~351k · 7,112 occurrences across 5,267 videos
Related: 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 感謝 (かんしゃ, thanks) · 感心 (かんしん, admiration) · 感じ (かんじ, feeling) · 感情 (かんじょう, emotion)
Corpus example: ゲームについてのご感想は？ — How did you feel about the game? (Tatoeba 225286)
Source: JMdict 1212480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

監督 — かんとく

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: supervision; control; superintendence; direction
Also: director
Furigana: 監(かん)督(とく)
Kanji: 監督
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,834 of ~351k · 6,347 occurrences across 2,192 videos
Source: JMdict 1213720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

感動 — かんどう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: being deeply moved emotionally; excitement; passion; inspiration; deep emotion
Furigana: 感(かん)動(どう)
Kanji: 感動
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,996 of ~351k · 5,726 occurrences across 3,597 videos
Related: 感覚 (かんかく, sense) · 感謝 (かんしゃ, thanks) · 感心 (かんしん, admiration) · 感じ (かんじ, feeling) · 感情 (かんじょう, emotion)
Corpus example: その小説を読んで深く感動した。 — I was deeply moved by that novel. (Tatoeba 160033)
Source: JMdict 1212570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

管理 — かんり

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: control; management (e.g. of a business)
Furigana: 管(かん)理(り)
Kanji: 管理
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 783 of ~351k · 15,250 occurrences across 6,095 videos
Related: 管 (かん, pipe) · 血管 (けっかん, blood vessel)
Corpus example: 彼に財産管理を任せた。 — I entrusted my property to him. (Tatoeba 118595)
Source: JMdict 1214200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

完了 — かんりょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

Meanings: completion; conclusion
Also: perfect (tense)
Furigana: 完(かん)了(りょう)
Kanji: 完了
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,365 of ~351k · 8,744 occurrences across 5,159 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 完成 (かんせい, completion) · 完全 (かんぜん, perfect)
Corpus example: 屋根が破損した家は今では修理が完了している。 — The house with the damaged roof has been repaired. (Tatoeba 188447)
Source: JMdict 1211630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

官僚 — かんりょう

noun · common word

Meanings: bureaucrat; government official; bureaucracy
Furigana: 官(かん)僚(りょう)
Kanji: 官僚
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,417 of ~351k · 680 occurrences across 341 videos
Related: 器官 (きかん, organ)
Corpus example: 彼の辞職で官僚の席に空きができた。 — His resignation left a vacancy in the cabinet. (Tatoeba 117120)
Source: JMdict 1211860 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

害 — がい

noun · common word

Meanings: injury; harm; evil influence; damage
Furigana: 害(がい)
Kanji: 害 (N3)
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,140 of ~351k · 610 occurrences across 448 videos
Related: 障害 (しょうがい, obstacle) · 損害 (そんがい, damage) · 被害 (ひがい, damage)
Corpus example: ワインは本来害にならない。 — Wine is not harmful in itself. (Tatoeba 192064)
Source: JMdict 1204330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

外交 — がいこう

noun · common word

Meanings: diplomacy
Also: selling (e.g. door-to-door)
Furigana: 外(がい)交(こう)
Kanji: 外交
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,048 of ~351k · 3,354 occurrences across 1,214 videos
Related: 案外 (あんがい, unexpectedly) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 海外 (かいがい, foreign) · 外出 (がいしゅつ, going out) · 外す (はずす, to remove)
Corpus example: 英語は外交や観光事業に有効である。 — English is useful in diplomacy and tourism. (Tatoeba 189138)
Source: JMdict 1203540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

外出 — がいしゅつ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: going out; outing; leaving (one's home, office, etc.)
Furigana: 外(がい)出(しゅつ)
Kanji: 外出
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,201 of ~351k · 2,209 occurrences across 1,529 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 案外 (あんがい, unexpectedly) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 海外 (かいがい, foreign) · 外交 (がいこう, diplomacy) · 外す (はずす, to remove)
Corpus example: ヒーターをつけたまま外出した。 — I went out with the heater on. (Tatoeba 197683)
Source: JMdict 1203800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

画家 — がか

noun · common word

Meanings: painter; artist
Furigana: 画(が)家(か)
Kanji: 画家
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,114 of ~351k · 1,034 occurrences across 464 videos
Related: 絵画 (かいが, painting)
Source: JMdict 1197120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

学 — がく

noun · common word

Meanings: learning; scholarship; study; erudition; knowledge
Also: study of ...
Furigana: 学(がく)
Kanji: 学
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,139 of ~351k · 10,547 occurrences across 4,510 videos
Related: 化学 (かがく, chemistry) · 学者 (がくしゃ, scholar) · 学習 (がくしゅう, learning) · 学問 (がくもん, study) · 学歴 (がくれき, academic background)
Source: JMdict 1955900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

額 — がく

noun · common word

Meanings: frame; framed picture
Also: amount (esp. of money)
Furigana: 額(がく)
Kanji: 額
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,808 of ~351k · 6,446 occurrences across 3,116 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 金額 (きんがく, amount of money)
Source: JMdict 1207500 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

学者 — がくしゃ

noun · common word

Meanings: scholar; academic; scientist
Also: learned person
Furigana: 学(がく)者(しゃ)
Kanji: 学者
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,943 of ~351k · 879 occurrences across 527 videos
Related: 化学 (かがく, chemistry) · 学 (がく, learning) · 学習 (がくしゅう, learning) · 学問 (がくもん, study) · 学歴 (がくれき, academic background)
Corpus example: 彼は立派な学者になるだろう。 — He will be a wonderful scholar. (Tatoeba 99031)
Source: JMdict 1206800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

学習 — がくしゅう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: learning; study
Furigana: 学(がく)習(しゅう)
Kanji: 学習; rare/historical: 學習
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,911 of ~351k · 6,034 occurrences across 2,064 videos
Related: 化学 (かがく, chemistry) · 学 (がく, learning) · 学者 (がくしゃ, scholar) · 学問 (がくもん, study) · 学歴 (がくれき, academic background)
Corpus example: これは生物の学習法としてはあまりよくないと思う。 — I don't think this is a good approach to biology. (Tatoeba 218237)
Source: JMdict 1206820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

学問 — がくもん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: study; scholarship; learning; education; knowledge
Also: discipline
Furigana: 学(がく)問(もん)
Kanji: 学問; rare/historical: 学文, 学門
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,271 of ~351k · 1,000 occurrences across 521 videos
Related: 化学 (かがく, chemistry) · 学 (がく, learning) · 学者 (がくしゃ, scholar) · 学習 (がくしゅう, learning) · 学歴 (がくれき, academic background)
Source: JMdict 1207130 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

学歴 — がくれき

noun · common word

Meanings: academic background; academic credentials; academic record
Furigana: 学(がく)歴(れき)
Kanji: 学歴
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,480 of ~351k · 503 occurrences across 283 videos
Related: 化学 (かがく, chemistry) · 学 (がく, learning) · 学者 (がくしゃ, scholar) · 学習 (がくしゅう, learning) · 学問 (がくもん, study)
Corpus example: 給料は、経験と学歴に基づいて決まります。 — Pay will be based on experience and educational background. (Tatoeba 182350)
Source: JMdict 1207200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

がっかり

suru verb (する); adverb · common word

Meanings: to be disappointed; to be dejected; to be downhearted; to be discouraged; to be disheartened
Also: to feel exhausted
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,961 of ~351k · 875 occurrences across 721 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Corpus example: その知らせにはがっかりだ。 — I am disappointed at the news. (Tatoeba 207971)
Notes: Kana-only headword.
Source: JMdict 1003170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

学期 — がっき

noun · common word

Meanings: school term; semester
Furigana: 学(がっ)期(き)
Kanji: 学期
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,370 of ~351k · 509 occurrences across 299 videos
Related: 化学 (かがく, chemistry) · 学 (がく, learning) · 学者 (がくしゃ, scholar) · 学習 (がくしゅう, learning) · 学問 (がくもん, study)
Corpus example: 前学期は成績がよかった。 — I had a good report last term. (Tatoeba 140952)
Source: JMdict 1206650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

楽器 — がっき

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

Meanings: musical instrument
Furigana: 楽(がっ)器(き)
Kanji: 楽器
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,157 of ~351k · 2,236 occurrences across 1,091 videos
Related: 楽 (らく, comfort)
Corpus example: 楽器をなにか演奏しますか。 — Do you play a musical instrument? (Tatoeba 184132)
Source: JMdict 1207340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

我慢 — がまん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

Meanings: endurance; patience; perseverance; bearing (with something)
Also: self-control
Furigana: 我(が)慢(まん)
Kanji: 我慢
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,268 of ~351k · 4,919 occurrences across 2,997 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 我々 (われわれ, we)
Corpus example: この寒さは我慢出来ないな。 — I can't put up with this cold. (Tatoeba 222583)
Source: JMdict 1196970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

柄 — がら

noun; noun suffix · common word

Meanings: pattern; design
Also: body build; essential qualities; appropriate to
Furigana: 柄(がら)
Kanji: 柄
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,052 of ~351k · 5,553 occurrences across 2,889 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Corpus example: この赤色で柄全体がだいなしだ。 — The red kills the whole pattern. (Tatoeba 220866)
Source: JMdict 1508300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

癌 — がん

noun · usually kana · common word

Meanings: cancer
Furigana: 癌(がん)
Kanji: 癌
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,364 of ~351k · 4,630 occurrences across 2,125 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Corpus example: クッキーのお母さんはガンで死んだ。 — Cookie's mother died of cancer. (Tatoeba 225676)
Source: JMdict 1217110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

記憶 — きおく

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: memory; recollection; remembrance
Also: memory
Furigana: 記(き)憶(おく)
Kanji: 記憶
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,219 of ~351k · 9,815 occurrences across 4,969 videos
Related: 暗記 (あんき, memorization) · 記者 (きしゃ, reporter) · 記事 (きじ, article) · 記入 (きにゅう, entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.)) · 記念 (きねん, commemoration)
Corpus example: 私はその日の記憶を呼び覚まそうとした。 — I tried to call on my memories of that day. (Tatoeba 159917)
Source: JMdict 1223150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

気温 — きおん

noun · common word

Meanings: temperature
Furigana: 気(き)温(おん)
Kanji: 気温
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,904 of ~351k · 3,580 occurrences across 1,961 videos
Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 気候 (きこう, climate) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 気付く (きづく, to notice) · 気に入る (きにいる, to like)
Corpus example: 気温が下がると関節が痛むんだ。 — My joints ache when it gets cold. (Tatoeba 183231)
Source: JMdict 1221950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

器械 — きかい

noun · common word

Meanings: instrument; appliance; apparatus
Also: machine
Furigana: 器(き)械(かい)
Kanji: 器械, 機械
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,742 of ~351k · 6,688 occurrences across 3,450 videos
Related: 機関 (きかん, engine) · 機嫌 (きげん, humour) · 機構 (きこう, mechanism) · 機能 (きのう, function) · 契機 (けいき, opportunity)
Source: JMdict 1220810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

機械 — きかい

noun · common word

Meanings: machine; mechanism
Also: instrument
Furigana: 機(き)械(かい)
Kanji: 機械, 器械
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,742 of ~351k · 6,688 occurrences across 3,450 videos
Related: 機関 (きかん, engine) · 機嫌 (きげん, humour) · 機構 (きこう, mechanism) · 機能 (きのう, function) · 契機 (けいき, opportunity)
Source: JMdict 1220810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

器官 — きかん

noun · common word

Meanings: organ
Furigana: 器(き)官(かん)
Kanji: 器官; rare/historical: 器管
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,692 of ~351k · 426 occurrences across 233 videos
Related: 楽器 (がっき, musical instrument) · 器械 (きかい, instrument) · 器用 (きよう, skillful) · 計器 (けいき, meter) · 磁器 (じき, porcelain)
Source: JMdict 1218910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

季刊 — きかん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

Meanings: quarterly publication
Furigana: 季(き)刊(かん)
Kanji: 季刊
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 70,994 of ~351k · 14 occurrences across 11 videos
Related: 四季 (しき, the four seasons)
Source: JMdict 1222810 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

期間 — きかん

noun · common word

Meanings: period; term; interval
Furigana: 期(き)間(かん)
Kanji: 期間
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 959 of ~351k · 12,441 occurrences across 6,882 videos
Related: 延期 (えんき, postponement) · 学期 (がっき, school term) · 期限 (きげん, term) · 期待 (きたい, expectation) · 時期 (じき, time)
Corpus example: 治るのにどのくらいの期間がかかりますか。 — How long will it take to get well? (Tatoeba 150178)
Source: JMdict 1220550 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

機関 — きかん

noun · common word

Meanings: engine
Also: agency; system
Furigana: 機(き)関(かん)
Kanji: 機関
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,393 of ~351k · 8,566 occurrences across 3,613 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 機械 (きかい, machine) · 機嫌 (きげん, humour) · 機構 (きこう, mechanism) · 機能 (きのう, function) · 契機 (けいき, opportunity)
Source: JMdict 1220870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

企業 — きぎょう

noun · common word

Meanings: enterprise; business; company; corporation
Furigana: 企(き)業(ぎょう)
Kanji: 企業
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 622 of ~351k · 19,170 occurrences across 5,955 videos
Source: JMdict 1218190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

効く — きく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

Meanings: to be effective; to take effect; to be good (for)
Also: to work; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to taste (alcohol)
Furigana: 効(き)く
Kanji: 効く, 利く
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,260 of ~351k · 9,537 occurrences across 5,980 videos
Related: 効果 (こうか, effect) · 有効 (ゆうこう, valid)
Corpus example: この丸薬は心臓に効く。 — These pills act on the heart. (Tatoeba 222554)
Source: JMdict 1591100 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

期限 — きげん

noun · common word

Meanings: term; period; time frame
Also: time limit
Furigana: 期(き)限(げん)
Kanji: 期限
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,574 of ~351k · 2,719 occurrences across 1,338 videos
Related: 延期 (えんき, postponement) · 学期 (がっき, school term) · 期間 (きかん, period) · 期待 (きたい, expectation) · 時期 (じき, time)
Source: JMdict 1220560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

機嫌 — きげん

noun · common word

Meanings: humour; humor; temper; mood; spirits
Also: safety; in a good mood
Furigana: 機(き)嫌(げん)
Kanji: 機嫌; rare/historical: 譏嫌, 気嫌
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,086 of ~351k · 3,300 occurrences across 2,425 videos
Related: 機械 (きかい, machine) · 機関 (きかん, engine) · 機構 (きこう, mechanism) · 機能 (きのう, function) · 契機 (けいき, opportunity)
Corpus example: 彼は他人の機嫌を損ねないように気をつけている。 — He is chary of offending people. (Tatoeba 102612)
Source: JMdict 1220930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

起源 — きげん

noun · common word

Meanings: origin; beginning; source
Furigana: 起(き)源(げん)
Kanji: 起源; rare/historical: 起原
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,424 of ~351k · 506 occurrences across 347 videos
Related: 起こる (おこる, to occur)
Corpus example: この民族の起源は神秘につつまれている。 — The origins of these people is shrouded in mystery. (Tatoeba 219470)
Source: JMdict 1591140 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

機構 — きこう

noun · common word

Meanings: mechanism; machinery
Also: system
Furigana: 機(き)構(こう)
Kanji: 機構
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,709 of ~351k · 1,877 occurrences across 1,180 videos
Related: 機械 (きかい, machine) · 機関 (きかん, engine) · 機嫌 (きげん, humour) · 機能 (きのう, function) · 契機 (けいき, opportunity)
Corpus example: どこか機構が悪いに違いない。 — Something must be wrong with the machinery. (Tatoeba 201011)
Source: JMdict 1220940 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

気候 — きこう

noun · common word

Meanings: climate
Furigana: 気(き)候(こう)
Kanji: 気候
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,383 of ~351k · 1,538 occurrences across 841 videos
Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 気温 (きおん, temperature) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 気付く (きづく, to notice) · 気に入る (きにいる, to like)
Corpus example: その国は気候が温和だ。 — That country has a mild climate. (Tatoeba 210607)
Source: JMdict 1222170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

岸 — きし

noun · common word

Meanings: bank; coast; shore
Furigana: 岸(きし)
Kanji: 岸
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,096 of ~351k · 615 occurrences across 381 videos
Corpus example: 彼らはその船を岸にあげた。 — They drew the boat on the beach. (Tatoeba 97889)
Source: JMdict 1217040 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

記者 — きしゃ

noun · common word

Meanings: reporter; journalist
Furigana: 記(き)者(しゃ)
Kanji: 記者
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,004 of ~351k · 5,694 occurrences across 2,090 videos
Related: 暗記 (あんき, memorization) · 記憶 (きおく, memory) · 記事 (きじ, article) · 記入 (きにゅう, entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.)) · 記念 (きねん, commemoration)
Corpus example: 記者は話されたことはすべて書き留めた。 — The reporter took down everything that was said. (Tatoeba 183070)
Source: JMdict 1223250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

生地 — きじ

noun · common word

Meanings: cloth; fabric; material; texture
Also: dough; inherent quality; unglazed pottery
Furigana: 生(き)地(じ)
Kanji: 生地; rare/historical: 素地
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,629 of ~351k · 7,079 occurrences across 2,467 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 生き物 (いきもの, living thing) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life) · 生まれ (うまれ, birth) · 芝生 (しばふ, lawn) · 生涯 (しょうがい, life)
Corpus example: 生地を預ければドレスを仕立ててくれますか。 — Will you make me up a dress if I give you the material? (Tatoeba 142776)
Source: JMdict 1379330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

記事 — きじ

noun · common word

Meanings: article; news story; report; account
Furigana: 記(き)事(じ)
Kanji: 記事
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 980 of ~351k · 12,149 occurrences across 4,892 videos
Related: 暗記 (あんき, memorization) · 記憶 (きおく, memory) · 記者 (きしゃ, reporter) · 記入 (きにゅう, entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.)) · 記念 (きねん, commemoration)
Corpus example: ニュース記事を書くのが彼の仕事だ。 — Writing news stories is his job. (Tatoeba 198750)
Source: JMdict 1223240 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

傷 — きず

noun · common word

Meanings: wound; injury; cut; gash; bruise
Also: chip; flaw; stain (on one's reputation)
Furigana: 傷(きず)
Kanji: 傷; rare/historical: 疵, 瑕, 創
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,022 of ~351k · 5,640 occurrences across 3,121 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 傷める (いためる, to harm)
Corpus example: 海水が傷にしみて痛いよ。 — The seawater stings my cut. (Tatoeba 185035)
Source: JMdict 1580260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

築く — きずく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

Meanings: to build; to construct; to erect
Also: to build up (a reputation, position, fortune, etc.)
Furigana: 築(きず)く
Kanji: 築く
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,712 of ~351k · 2,593 occurrences across 1,888 videos
Related: 建築 (けんちく, construction)
Source: JMdict 1422140 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

規制 — きせい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: regulation; policing; control; restriction
Furigana: 規(き)制(せい)
Kanji: 規制
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,694 of ~351k · 3,936 occurrences across 1,736 videos
Related: 正規 (せいき, regular)
Corpus example: 交通規制には従わないといけない。 — We should obey the traffic rules. (Tatoeba 174156)
Source: JMdict 1223010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

期待 — きたい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

Meanings: expectation; anticipation; hope
Also: promising
Furigana: 期(き)待(たい)
Kanji: 期待
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 738 of ~351k · 16,130 occurrences across 9,793 videos
Related: 延期 (えんき, postponement) · 学期 (がっき, school term) · 期間 (きかん, period) · 期限 (きげん, term) · 時期 (じき, time)
Corpus example: とにかく万事うまくいくように期待しよう。 — Let's hope for the best anyway. (Tatoeba 200440)
Source: JMdict 1220570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

気体 — きたい

noun · common word

Meanings: gas; vapour; vapor; gaseous body
Furigana: 気(き)体(たい)
Kanji: 気体
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,306 of ~351k · 448 occurrences across 162 videos
Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 気温 (きおん, temperature) · 気候 (きこう, climate) · 気付く (きづく, to notice) · 気に入る (きにいる, to like)
Corpus example: その気体は悪臭を放つ。 — This gas gives off a bad smell. (Tatoeba 211523)
Source: JMdict 1222460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

帰宅 — きたく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: returning home; going home; coming home; getting home
Furigana: 帰(き)宅(たく)
Kanji: 帰宅
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,128 of ~351k · 1,288 occurrences across 978 videos
Related: 帰す (かえす, to send (someone) back)
Source: JMdict 1221430 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

貴重 — きちょう

な-adjective; noun · common word

Meanings: precious; valuable
Furigana: 貴(き)重(ちょう)
Kanji: 貴重
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,044 of ~351k · 3,360 occurrences across 2,648 videos
Corpus example: あれは貴重な経験だった。 — That was a valuable experience. (Tatoeba 229717)
Source: JMdict 1223520 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

きちんと

adverb; suru verb (する) · common word

Meanings: properly; accurately; exactly; precisely; regularly
Also: neatly
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,753 of ~351k · 6,655 occurrences across 3,914 videos
Corpus example: 私の時計はきちんと動いている。 — My watch is running all right. (Tatoeba 163492)
Notes: Kana-only headword.
Source: JMdict 1003400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

きつい

い-adjective · common word

Meanings: tight; constricting; close
Also: tough; determined; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol)
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,356 of ~351k · 8,801 occurrences across 5,086 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Corpus example: ちょっとウエストがきついね。 — The waist is a little small. (Tatoeba 202858)
Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
Source: JMdict 1003450 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

気付く — きづく

godan verb (く); intransitive · common word

Meanings: to notice; to realize; to realise; to become aware (of); to perceive
Also: to regain consciousness
Furigana: 気(き)付(づ)く
Kanji: 気付く, 気づく; rare/historical: 気ずく, 気附く
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 586 of ~351k · 20,237 occurrences across 10,926 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 気温 (きおん, temperature) · 気候 (きこう, climate) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 気に入る (きにいる, to like)
Corpus example: 彼は危険に気づいていなかった。 — He was unaware of the danger. (Tatoeba 108671)
Source: JMdict 1591330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

気に入る — きにいる

expression; godan verb (る) · common word

Meanings: to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
Furigana: 気(き)に入(い)る
Kanji: 気に入る; rare/historical: 気にいる
Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 気温 (きおん, temperature) · 気候 (きこう, climate) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 気付く (きづく, to notice)
Corpus example: いくつかの点で私は彼女が気に入らない。 — I don't like her in some ways. (Tatoeba 229189)
Source: JMdict 1221740 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

記入 — きにゅう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.); filling in; filling out
Furigana: 記(き)入(にゅう)
Kanji: 記入
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,109 of ~351k · 1,294 occurrences across 730 videos
Related: 暗記 (あんき, memorization) · 記憶 (きおく, memory) · 記者 (きしゃ, reporter) · 記事 (きじ, article) · 記念 (きねん, commemoration)
Corpus example: この紙に記入するのを手伝ってください。 — Please help me fill out this form. (Tatoeba 221735)
Source: JMdict 1223330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

記念 — きねん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: commemoration; celebration; remembrance; memory; honoring the memory of
Also: memento
Furigana: 記(き)念(ねん)
Kanji: 記念; rare/historical: 紀念
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,915 of ~351k · 6,007 occurrences across 3,545 videos
Related: 暗記 (あんき, memorization) · 記憶 (きおく, memory) · 記者 (きしゃ, reporter) · 記事 (きじ, article) · 記入 (きにゅう, entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.))
Corpus example: 今日の式典は、わが校の100周年を記念するものです。 — Today's ceremony marks the 100th anniversary of our school. (Tatoeba 171899)
Source: JMdict 1223340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

機能 — きのう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: function; facility; faculty; feature
Furigana: 機(き)能(のう)
Kanji: 機能
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 503 of ~351k · 24,041 occurrences across 9,610 videos
Related: 機械 (きかい, machine) · 機関 (きかん, engine) · 機嫌 (きげん, humour) · 機構 (きこう, mechanism) · 契機 (けいき, opportunity)
Corpus example: こんな余計な機能なんでつけたんだろう。 — What did they add this needless function for? (Tatoeba 217306)
Source: JMdict 1221130 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

気の毒 — きのどく

な-adjective; noun · common word

Meanings: pitiful; unfortunate; poor; miserable; wretched
Also: unpardonable
Furigana: 気(き)の毒(どく)
Kanji: 気の毒; rare/historical: 気のどく
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,759 of ~351k · 554 occurrences across 358 videos
Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 気温 (きおん, temperature) · 気候 (きこう, climate) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 気付く (きづく, to notice)
Corpus example: 私たちはその老夫婦を気の毒に思った。 — We were sorry for the old couple. (Tatoeba 166340)
Source: JMdict 1221770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

寄付 — きふ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: contribution; donation
Furigana: 寄(き)付(ふ)
Kanji: 寄付; rare/historical: 寄附
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,649 of ~351k · 1,912 occurrences across 894 videos
Related: 年寄 (としより, old person) · 寄せる (よせる, to bring near)
Corpus example: 彼女は赤十字に寄付した。 — She contributed to the Red Cross. (Tatoeba 88278)
Source: JMdict 1591400 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

基本 — きほん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

Meanings: basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
Furigana: 基(き)本(ほん)
Kanji: 基本
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 393 of ~351k · 32,200 occurrences across 15,832 videos
Related: 基 (もと, basis) · 基づく (もとづく, to be based (on))
Source: JMdict 1219190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

希望 — きぼう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: hope; wish; aspiration
Also: prospects
Furigana: 希(き)望(ぼう)
Kanji: 希望; rare/historical: 冀望
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,502 of ~351k · 7,857 occurrences across 4,609 videos
Corpus example: これが彼のたった一つの希望であった。 — This was his one and only hope. (Tatoeba 218841)
Source: JMdict 1219910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

決まり — きまり

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

Meanings: rule; regulation
Also: settlement; habit; countenance in front of another person
Furigana: 決(き)まり
Kanji: 決まり; rare/historical: 極まり, 決り, 極り
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,197 of ~351k · 1,017 occurrences across 788 videos
Related: 解決 (かいけつ, settlement) · 決行 (けっこう, doing (with resolve)) · 決心 (けっしん, determination) · 決定 (けってい, decision)
Corpus example: 毎日のきまり仕事にはつくづく飽きた。 — I am quite tired of daily routine. (Tatoeba 81308)
Source: JMdict 1609660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

気味 — きみ

noun · common word

Meanings: sensation; feeling
Also: tendency
Furigana: 気(き)味(み)
Kanji: 気味
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,836 of ~351k · 3,691 occurrences across 2,640 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 活気 (かっき, energy) · 気温 (きおん, temperature) · 気候 (きこう, climate) · 気体 (きたい, gas) · 気付く (きづく, to notice)
Corpus example: その事件には何となく気味の悪いところがあった。 — There was something weird about the incident. (Tatoeba 209975)
Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
Source: JMdict 1222640 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

奇妙 — きみょう

な-adjective; noun · common word

Meanings: strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
Furigana: 奇(き)妙(みょう)
Kanji: 奇妙
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,046 of ~351k · 1,312 occurrences across 843 videos
Corpus example: これはとても奇妙な手紙です。 — This is a very strange letter. (Tatoeba 218566)
Source: JMdict 1219490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

旧 — きゅう

prefix · common word

Meanings: old; former; ex-
Also: the old; old times; Japan's old (lunisolar) calendar (abbreviation)
Furigana: 旧(きゅう)
Kanji: 旧
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,686 of ~351k · 3,943 occurrences across 2,201 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Corpus example: 官僚は旧法規の改正に関して、成り行きを見守っています。 — Bureaucrats are testing the waters over revising old regulations. (Tatoeba 183956)
Source: JMdict 1230380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

球 — きゅう

noun · common word

Meanings: sphere; globe; ball; bulb
Also: ball; counter for pitches
Furigana: 球(きゅう)
Kanji: 球 (N3)
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,717 of ~351k · 1,874 occurrences across 931 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 地球 (ちきゅう, Earth)
Source: JMdict 1229880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

級 — きゅう

noun; counter · common word

Meanings: grade; year; class
Also: class; kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
Furigana: 級(きゅう)
Kanji: 級
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,149 of ~351k · 5,227 occurrences across 2,669 videos
Corpus example: 彼は１０年級に在学中だ。 — He is in the tenth grade. (Tatoeba 115300)
Source: JMdict 1919590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

休暇 — きゅうか

noun · common word

Meanings: holiday; vacation; day off; time off; leave
Furigana: 休(きゅう)暇(か)
Kanji: 休暇
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,740 of ~351k · 914 occurrences across 506 videos
Related: 休憩 (きゅうけい, rest) · 休息 (きゅうそく, rest)
Corpus example: 私は休暇で出かけていました。 — I was out of town on vacation. (Tatoeba 157697)
Source: JMdict 1227610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

休憩 — きゅうけい

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: rest; break; recess; intermission
Furigana: 休(きゅう)憩(けい)
Kanji: 休憩; rare/historical: 休けい
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,247 of ~351k · 4,993 occurrences across 2,882 videos
Related: 休暇 (きゅうか, holiday) · 休息 (きゅうそく, rest)
Corpus example: 休憩してコーヒーを飲もう。 — Let's take a break for coffee. (Tatoeba 182643)
Source: JMdict 1227720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

急激 — きゅうげき

な-adjective · common word

Meanings: sudden; abrupt; rapid; sharp; drastic
Furigana: 急(きゅう)激(げき)
Kanji: 急激; rare/historical: 急劇
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,707 of ~351k · 1,425 occurrences across 1,075 videos
Related: 急速 (きゅうそく, rapid (e.g. progress)) · 急に (きゅうに, suddenly) · 至急 (しきゅう, urgent)
Corpus example: その党は急激にのびた。 — The party gained ground rapidly. (Tatoeba 207526)
Source: JMdict 1228680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

吸収 — きゅうしゅう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: absorption; suction; attraction
Furigana: 吸(きゅう)収(しゅう)
Kanji: 吸収
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,286 of ~351k · 3,042 occurrences across 1,807 videos
Related: 呼吸 (こきゅう, breathing)
Corpus example: この布は水をよく吸収する。 — This cloth absorbs water well. (Tatoeba 220079)
Source: JMdict 1228330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

救助 — きゅうじょ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: relief; aid; rescue
Furigana: 救(きゅう)助(じょ)
Kanji: 救助
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,289 of ~351k · 1,586 occurrences across 507 videos
Related: 救う (すくう, to rescue (someone))
Corpus example: 彼はおぼれている少年を救助した。 — He rescued a boy from drowning. (Tatoeba 114236)
Source: JMdict 1229200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

休息 — きゅうそく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

Meanings: rest; relief; relaxation
Furigana: 休(きゅう)息(そく)
Kanji: 休息; rare/historical: 休足
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,526 of ~351k · 434 occurrences across 317 videos
Related: 休暇 (きゅうか, holiday) · 休憩 (きゅうけい, rest)
Corpus example: 私たちは昼は働き、夜は休息する。 — We work by day and rest by night. (Tatoeba 165436)
Source: JMdict 1227940 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

急速 — きゅうそく

な-adjective; noun · common word

Meanings: rapid (e.g. progress)
Furigana: 急(きゅう)速(そく)
Kanji: 急速
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,592 of ~351k · 1,159 occurrences across 844 videos
Related: 急激 (きゅうげき, sudden) · 急に (きゅうに, suddenly) · 至急 (しきゅう, urgent)
Corpus example: コンピューターは急速な進化を遂げた。 — Computers have made rapid progress. (Tatoeba 217252)
Source: JMdict 1228890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

急に — きゅうに

adverb · common word

Meanings: suddenly; abruptly; unexpectedly
Also: swiftly; sharply (of a slope, bend, etc.)
Furigana: 急(きゅう)に
Kanji: 急に
Related: 急激 (きゅうげき, sudden) · 急速 (きゅうそく, rapid (e.g. progress)) · 至急 (しきゅう, urgent)
Corpus example: 彼は急に居直った。 — He changed his attitude suddenly. (Tatoeba 108466)
Source: JMdict 2269050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

丘陵 — きゅうりょう

noun · common word

Meanings: hill; hillock
Also: rolling hills
Furigana: 丘(きゅう)陵(りょう)
Kanji: 丘陵
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 24,626 of ~351k · 138 occurrences across 84 videos
Related: 丘 (おか, hill)
Corpus example: 飛行機から見ると、小さな丘陵は平地のように見える。 — Small hills look flat from an airplane. (Tatoeba 85739)
Source: JMdict 1227320 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

給料 — きゅうりょう

noun · common word

Meanings: salary; wages; pay
Furigana: 給(きゅう)料(りょう)
Kanji: 給料
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,500 of ~351k · 2,794 occurrences across 1,457 videos
Related: 供給 (きょうきゅう, supply) · 支給 (しきゅう, provision)
Corpus example: 彼の給料では裕福になれないだろう。 — He won't get fat on his salary. (Tatoeba 117780)
Source: JMdict 1230360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

教科書 — きょうかしょ

noun · common word

Meanings: textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
Furigana: 教(きょう)科(か)書(しょ)
Kanji: 教科書; rare/historical: 教料書
Related: 教え (おしえ, teaching) · 教わる (おそわる, to be taught) · 教授 (きょうじゅ, teaching) · 宗教 (しゅうきょう, religion)
Corpus example: 教科書はどうしたらいいんでしょうか。 — Where do we get the textbooks? (Tatoeba 180312)
Source: JMdict 1237020 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

供給 — きょうきゅう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: supply; provision
Furigana: 供(きょう)給(きゅう)
Kanji: 供給
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,970 of ~351k · 3,463 occurrences across 1,790 videos
Related: 供 (とも, companion)
Corpus example: 水は外側から供給された。 — Water was supplied from outside. (Tatoeba 143769)
Source: JMdict 1233630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

協議 — きょうぎ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation
Furigana: 協(きょう)議(ぎ)
Kanji: 協議
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,873 of ~351k · 2,468 occurrences across 1,115 videos
Related: 協調 (きょうちょう, cooperation) · 協力 (きょうりょく, cooperation)
Corpus example: 私たちはその問題を彼らと協議した。 — We consulted them about the problem. (Tatoeba 237364)
Source: JMdict 1235570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

競技 — きょうぎ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: game; match; contest; competition; sport
Furigana: 競(きょう)技(ぎ)
Kanji: 競技
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,179 of ~351k · 3,154 occurrences across 1,528 videos
Corpus example: あなたは競技に参加しましたか。 — Did you take part in the game? (Tatoeba 232117)
Source: JMdict 1234080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

享受 — きょうじゅ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: enjoyment (of freedom, beauty, etc.); reception (of a right, privilege, rank, etc.); having
Furigana: 享(きょう)受(じゅ)
Kanji: 享受
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 16,819 of ~351k · 271 occurrences across 218 videos
Source: JMdict 1233280 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

教授 — きょうじゅ

noun · common word

Meanings: teaching; instruction
Also: professor
Furigana: 教(きょう)授(じゅ)
Kanji: 教授
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,996 of ~351k · 2,357 occurrences across 1,251 videos
Related: 教え (おしえ, teaching) · 教わる (おそわる, to be taught) · 教科書 (きょうかしょ, textbook) · 宗教 (しゅうきょう, religion)
Source: JMdict 1237160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

協調 — きょうちょう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: cooperation; conciliation; harmony; coordination
Furigana: 協(きょう)調(ちょう)
Kanji: 協調
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,154 of ~351k · 457 occurrences across 286 videos
Related: 協議 (きょうぎ, conference) · 協力 (きょうりょく, cooperation)
Source: JMdict 1235700 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

強調 — きょうちょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: emphasis; stress; highlighting; underlining; underscoring
Also: accentuating (a feature or certain part); strong tone (of the market)
Furigana: 強(きょう)調(ちょう)
Kanji: 強調
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,808 of ~351k · 2,519 occurrences across 1,869 videos
Related: 強力 (きょうりょく, powerful) · 強盗 (ごうとう, robbery) · 強まる (つよまる, to get strong) · 強める (つよめる, to strengthen)
Corpus example: 先生は毎日の練習の大切さを強調した。 — The teacher stressed the importance of daily practice. (Tatoeba 141500)
Source: JMdict 1236470 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

共通 — きょうつう

attributive noun (の); な-adjective; noun · common word

Meanings: common; shared; mutual
Also: to be common (to); -wide
Furigana: 共(きょう)通(つう)
Kanji: 共通
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,089 of ~351k · 5,405 occurrences across 3,428 videos
Related: 共同 (きょうどう, cooperation) · 共に (ともに, at the same time)
Corpus example: 私と彼は共通することが多い。 — I have much in common with him. (Tatoeba 164869)
Source: JMdict 1234700 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

共同 — きょうどう

noun; noun prefix; suru verb (する); intransitive; attributive noun (の) · common word

Meanings: cooperation; collaboration; association; partnership; unison
Also: community
Furigana: 共(きょう)同(どう)
Kanji: 共同, 協同
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,658 of ~351k · 3,988 occurrences across 2,216 videos
Related: 共通 (きょうつう, common) · 共に (ともに, at the same time)
Corpus example: 私たちはその店を共同で経営している。 — We run the store jointly. (Tatoeba 166360)
Notes: This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
Source: JMdict 1591660 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

恐怖 — きょうふ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

Meanings: fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror
Furigana: 恐(きょう)怖(ふ)
Kanji: 恐怖
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,518 of ~351k · 4,312 occurrences across 2,331 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 恐らく (おそらく, probably) · 恐れる (おそれる, to fear) · 恐ろしい (おそろしい, terrible)
Source: JMdict 1236750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

協力 — きょうりょく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

Meanings: cooperation; collaboration; help; support
Furigana: 協(きょう)力(りょく)
Kanji: 協力; rare/historical: 共力
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,274 of ~351k · 9,401 occurrences across 5,142 videos
Related: 協議 (きょうぎ, conference) · 協調 (きょうちょう, cooperation)
Source: JMdict 1591720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

強力 — きょうりょく

な-adjective; noun · common word

Meanings: powerful; strong
Furigana: 強(きょう)力(りょく)
Kanji: 強力
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,638 of ~351k · 4,020 occurrences across 2,607 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 強調 (きょうちょう, emphasis) · 強盗 (ごうとう, robbery) · 強まる (つよまる, to get strong) · 強める (つよめる, to strengthen)
Corpus example: 日本の軍隊は非常に強力だった。 — Japan's army was very powerful. (Tatoeba 122629)
Source: JMdict 1236600 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

許可 — きょか

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

Meanings: permission; approval; authorization; license
Furigana: 許(きょ)可(か)
Kanji: 許可
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,861 of ~351k · 3,645 occurrences across 1,956 videos
Related: 免許 (めんきょ, license) · 許す (ゆるす, to permit)
Source: JMdict 1232880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

局 — きょく

noun; noun suffix · abbreviation · common word

Meanings: office (e.g. post, telephone); broadcasting station (e.g. television, radio); channel; exchange
Also: bureau; affair; game (of go, shogi, etc.)
Furigana: 局(きょく)
Kanji: 局 (N3)
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,855 of ~351k · 6,253 occurrences across 2,848 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 結局 (けっきょく, after all)
Source: JMdict 1239560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

巨大 — きょだい

な-adjective; noun · common word

Meanings: huge; gigantic; enormous
Furigana: 巨(きょ)大(だい)
Kanji: 巨大
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,160 of ~351k · 5,206 occurrences across 2,769 videos
Corpus example: 巨大なタンカーがついに今し方出港した。 — The huge tanker has just left the dock. (Tatoeba 4585667)
Source: JMdict 1232180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

器用 — きよう

な-adjective; noun · common word

Meanings: skillful; skilful; adroit; dexterous; dextrous
Also: clever
Furigana: 器(き)用(よう)
Kanji: 器用
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,186 of ~351k · 1,271 occurrences across 884 videos
Related: 楽器 (がっき, musical instrument) · 器械 (きかい, instrument) · 器官 (きかん, organ) · 計器 (けいき, meter) · 磁器 (じき, porcelain)
Corpus example: マックスは手先が器用だ。 — Max is clever with his fingers. (Tatoeba 195374)
Source: JMdict 1218960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

嫌う — きらう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

Meanings: to hate; to dislike; to loathe; to abhor
Also: to avoid; to disregard; to be bad for (e.g. dust in machinery)
Furigana: 嫌(きら)う
Kanji: 嫌う
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,170 of ~351k · 2,229 occurrences across 1,525 videos
Related: 機嫌 (きげん, humour)
Corpus example: 彼女は人前で話をするのを嫌う。 — She detests speaking in public. (Tatoeba 88447)
Source: JMdict 1257250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

切り — きり

noun · usually kana · common word

Meanings: end; finish; place to stop
Also: bound (usually kana); delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song)
Furigana: 切(き)り
Kanji: 切り; rare/historical: 限り, 切, 限
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,256 of ~351k · 3,079 occurrences across 1,449 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 裏切る (うらぎる, to betray) · 切れ (きれ, piece) · 切れる (きれる, to break) · 適切 (てきせつ, appropriate) · 横切る (よこぎる, to cross (e.g. road))
Source: JMdict 1383800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

霧 — きり

noun · common word

Meanings: fog; mist
Also: spray
Furigana: 霧(きり)
Kanji: 霧
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,903 of ~351k · 1,776 occurrences across 997 videos
Corpus example: 濃い霧のために私たちの飛行機は遅れた。 — A thick fog delayed our flight. (Tatoeba 121753)
Source: JMdict 1531110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

切れ — きれ

noun · common word

Meanings: piece; slice; strip; scrap
Also: cloth; sharpness; agility
Furigana: 切(き)れ
Kanji: 切れ
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,148 of ~351k · 2,242 occurrences across 1,625 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
Related: 裏切る (うらぎる, to betray) · 切り (きり, end) · 切れる (きれる, to break) · 適切 (てきせつ, appropriate) · 横切る (よこぎる, to cross (e.g. road))
Source: JMdict 1384840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

切れる — きれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

Meanings: to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
Also: to be injured; to wear out; to break
Furigana: 切(き)れる
Kanji: 切れる
Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,254 of ~351k · 9,565 occurrences across 5,738 videos
Related: 裏切る (うらぎる, to betray) · 切り (きり, end) · 切れ (きれ, piece) · 適切 (てきせつ, appropriate) · 横切る (よこぎる, to cross (e.g. road))
Source: JMdict 1384860 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 5)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.

JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 5 ​

Study set (batch 5) ​

Detailed entries ​

完全 — かんぜん ​

乾燥 — かんそう ​

感想 — かんそう ​

監督 — かんとく ​

感動 — かんどう ​

管理 — かんり ​

完了 — かんりょう ​

官僚 — かんりょう ​

関連 — かんれん ​

害 — がい ​

外交 — がいこう ​

外出 — がいしゅつ ​

画家 — がか ​

学 — がく ​

額 — がく ​

学者 — がくしゃ ​

学習 — がくしゅう ​

学問 — がくもん ​

学歴 — がくれき ​

がっかり ​

学期 — がっき ​

楽器 — がっき ​

我慢 — がまん ​

柄 — がら ​

癌 — がん ​

記憶 — きおく ​

気温 — きおん ​

器械 — きかい ​

機械 — きかい ​

器官 — きかん ​

季刊 — きかん ​

期間 — きかん ​

機関 — きかん ​

企業 — きぎょう ​

効く — きく ​

期限 — きげん ​

機嫌 — きげん ​

起源 — きげん ​

機構 — きこう ​

気候 — きこう ​

岸 — きし ​

記者 — きしゃ ​

生地 — きじ ​

記事 — きじ ​

傷 — きず ​

築く — きずく ​

規制 — きせい ​

期待 — きたい ​

気体 — きたい ​

帰宅 — きたく ​

貴重 — きちょう ​

きちんと ​

きつい ​

気付く — きづく ​

気に入る — きにいる ​

記入 — きにゅう ​

記念 — きねん ​

機能 — きのう ​

気の毒 — きのどく ​

寄付 — きふ ​

基本 — きほん ​

希望 — きぼう ​

決まり — きまり ​

気味 — きみ ​

奇妙 — きみょう ​

旧 — きゅう ​

球 — きゅう ​

級 — きゅう ​

休暇 — きゅうか ​

休憩 — きゅうけい ​

急激 — きゅうげき ​

吸収 — きゅうしゅう ​

救助 — きゅうじょ ​

休息 — きゅうそく ​

急速 — きゅうそく ​

急に — きゅうに ​

丘陵 — きゅうりょう ​

JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 5

Study set (batch 5)

Detailed entries

完全 — かんぜん

乾燥 — かんそう

感想 — かんそう

監督 — かんとく

感動 — かんどう

管理 — かんり

完了 — かんりょう

官僚 — かんりょう

関連 — かんれん

害 — がい

外交 — がいこう

外出 — がいしゅつ

画家 — がか

学 — がく

額 — がく

学者 — がくしゃ

学習 — がくしゅう

学問 — がくもん

学歴 — がくれき

がっかり

学期 — がっき

楽器 — がっき

我慢 — がまん

柄 — がら

癌 — がん

記憶 — きおく

気温 — きおん

器械 — きかい

機械 — きかい

器官 — きかん

季刊 — きかん

期間 — きかん

機関 — きかん

企業 — きぎょう

効く — きく

期限 — きげん

機嫌 — きげん

起源 — きげん

機構 — きこう

気候 — きこう

岸 — きし

記者 — きしゃ

生地 — きじ

記事 — きじ

傷 — きず

築く — きずく

規制 — きせい

期待 — きたい

気体 — きたい

帰宅 — きたく

貴重 — きちょう

きちんと

きつい

気付く — きづく

気に入る — きにいる

記入 — きにゅう

記念 — きねん

機能 — きのう

気の毒 — きのどく

寄付 — きふ

基本 — きほん

希望 — きぼう

決まり — きまり

気味 — きみ

奇妙 — きみょう

旧 — きゅう

球 — きゅう

級 — きゅう

休暇 — きゅうか

休憩 — きゅうけい

急激 — きゅうげき

吸収 — きゅうしゅう

救助 — きゅうじょ

休息 — きゅうそく

急速 — きゅうそく

急に — きゅうに

丘陵 — きゅうりょう