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JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 17
This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.
Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.
Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.
Study set (batch 17)
| Word | Reading | Meaning | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 省く | はぶく | to omit; to leave out; to exclude | |
| 生やす | はやす | to grow; to cultivate | |
| 流行る | はやる | to be popular; to come into fashion | |
| 原 | はら | field; plain; prairie | |
| 腹 | はら | abdomen; belly; stomach | |
| 針 | はり | needle; pin | |
| 判 | はん | size (of paper or books) | |
| 版 | はん | edition; version; printing | |
| 班 | はん | group; party; team | |
| 範囲 | はんい | extent; scope; sphere | |
| 反抗 | はんこう | opposition; resistance; insubordination | |
| 犯罪 | はんざい | crime; offence; offense | |
| 反省 | はんせい | reflection; reconsideration; introspection | |
| 判断 | はんだん | judgment; judgement; decision | |
| 犯人 | はんにん | offender; criminal; culprit | |
| 販売 | はんばい | sale; sales; selling | |
| 場 | ば | place; spot; space | |
| 梅雨 | ばいう | rainy season | |
| 馬鹿 | ばか | idiot; moron; fool | |
| 莫大 | ばくだい | vast; huge; immense | |
| 爆発 | ばくはつ | explosion; detonation; blast | |
| 罰する | ばっする | to punish; to penalize; to penalise | |
| ばったり | ばったり | unexpectedly (meeting someone) | Kana-only headword. |
| 場面 | ばめん | scene; setting; place (where something happens) | |
| 灯 | ひ | light; lamp | |
| 碑 | ひ | stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations) … | |
| 比較 | ひかく | comparison | |
| 被害 | ひがい | damage; injury; harm | |
| 悲劇 | ひげき | tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play | |
| 非行 | ひこう | delinquency; misconduct | |
| 飛行 | ひこう | flight; flying; aviation | |
| 膝 | ひざ | knee | |
| 非常 | ひじょう | emergency | |
| 額 | ひたい | forehead; brow | |
| 引越し | ひっこし | moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence | |
| 必死 | ひっし | frantic; frenetic; desperate | |
| 引っ張る | ひっぱる | to pull; to draw; to pull tight | |
| 日付 | ひづけ | date; dating | |
| 否定 | ひてい | denial; negation; repudiation | |
| 一言 | ひとこと | single word; a few words; brief comment | |
| 人込み | ひとごみ | crowd of people | |
| 等しい | ひとしい | equal; identical; the same | |
| 独り | ひとり | being single; being unmarried | |
| 一人一人 | ひとりひとり | each (person); individually; one by one | |
| 批判 | ひはん | criticism; judgement; judgment | |
| 批評 | ひひょう | criticism; critique; review | |
| 秘密 | ひみつ | secret; secrecy; confidentiality | |
| 紐 | ひも | string; cord | |
| 冷やす | ひやす | to cool; to chill; to refrigerate | |
| 票 | ひょう | vote; ballot | |
| 表 | ひょう | table; chart; list | |
| 評価 | ひょうか | valuation; appraisal; evaluation | |
| 表現 | ひょうげん | expression; representation; description | |
| 表情 | ひょうじょう | facial expression; countenance | |
| 評判 | ひょうばん | reputation; estimation; popularity | |
| 表面 | ひょうめん | surface; face | |
| 費用 | ひよう | cost; expense | |
| 広がる | ひろがる | to spread (out); to extend; to stretch | |
| 広げる | ひろげる | to spread; to extend; to expand | |
| 広まる | ひろまる | to spread; to be propagated | |
| 広める | ひろめる | to spread; to propagate; to popularize | |
| 品 | ひん | elegance; grace; refinement | |
| 美人 | びじん | beautiful woman; beauty; belle | |
| 微妙 | びみょう | subtle; delicate; fine | |
| 秒 | びょう | second (unit of time) | |
| 平等 | びょうどう | equality; impartiality; evenness | |
| 便 | びん | flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); sailing (e.g. ferry … | |
| 瓶 | びん | bottle; jar; decanter | |
| ぴったり | ぴったり | exactly; precisely | Kana-only headword. |
| 不 | ふ | un-; non- | |
| 不安 | ふあん | anxiety; uneasiness; worry | |
| 風景 | ふうけい | scenery; scene; landscape | |
| 夫婦 | ふうふ | married couple; husband and wife; man and wife | |
| 笛 | ふえ | flute; fife; pipe | |
| 不可 | ふか | wrong; bad; improper | |
| 深まる | ふかまる | to deepen; to heighten; to intensify | |
| 深める | ふかめる | to deepen; to heighten; to intensify | |
| 拭く | ふく | to wipe; to dry | |
| 福 | ふく | good fortune; happiness; blessing | |
| 服装 | ふくそう | attire; dress; clothes | |
| 含む | ふくむ | to contain; to comprise; to have | |
| 含める | ふくめる | to include (in a group or scope) | |
| 袋 | ふくろ | bag; sack; pouch | |
| 不幸 | ふこう | unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune | |
| 節 | ふし | tune; melody | |
| 不思議 | ふしぎ | wonderful; marvelous; strange | |
| 不自由 | ふじゆう | discomfort; inconvenience | |
| 夫人 | ふじん | wife; Mrs; Madam | |
| 婦人 | ふじん | woman; lady; adult female | |
| 不正 | ふせい | injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing | |
| 防ぐ | ふせぐ | to defend against; to protect against | |
| 不足 | ふそく | insufficiency; deficiency; shortage | |
| 双子 | ふたご | twins; twin | |
| 再び | ふたたび | again; once more; a second time | |
| 普段 | ふだん | usual; normal; everyday | |
| 縁 | ふち | rim; brim; edge | |
| 不通 | ふつう | suspension; interruption; stoppage | |
| 筆 | ふで | writing brush; paintbrush; pen | |
| ふと | ふと | suddenly; casually; accidentally | Kana-only headword. |
| 不平 | ふへい | discontent; dissatisfaction; complaint |
Detailed entries
省く — はぶく
godan verb (く); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to eliminate
- Also: to curtail
- Furigana: 省(はぶ)く
- Kanji: 省く
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,176 of ~351k · 1,021 occurrences across 870 videos
- Related: 省略 (しょうりゃく, omission) · 反省 (はんせい, reflection)
- Source: JMdict 1351040 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
生やす — はやす
godan verb (す); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to grow; to cultivate
- Also: to let grow (e.g. weeds)
- Furigana: 生(は)やす
- Kanji: 生やす
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,981 of ~351k · 409 occurrences across 324 videos
- Related: 生き物 (いきもの, living thing) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life) · 生まれ (うまれ, birth) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 芝生 (しばふ, lawn)
- Source: JMdict 1378760 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
流行る — はやる
godan verb (る); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: to be popular; to come into fashion
- Also: to be prevalent; to flourish
- Furigana: 流行(はや)る
- Kanji: 流行る
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,428 of ~351k · 4,512 occurrences across 3,329 videos
- Related: 流す (ながす, to drain) · 流れ (ながれ, flow (of a fluid or gas)) · 流れる (ながれる, to be washed away) · 流行 (りゅうこう, fashion)
- Corpus example: 「性差別」という言葉が今、流行っている。 — Terms like "sexism" are now in vogue. (Tatoeba 236245)
- Source: JMdict 1552310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
原 — はら
noun · common word
- Meanings: field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor
- Furigana: 原(はら)
- Kanji: 原 (N3)
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,332 of ~351k · 1,566 occurrences across 981 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Source: JMdict 1261140 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
腹 — はら
noun · common word
- Meanings: abdomen; belly; stomach
- Also: womb; one's mind; courage
- Furigana: 腹(はら)
- Kanji: 腹 (N3); rare/historical: 肚
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,273 of ~351k · 4,902 occurrences across 2,919 videos
- Source: JMdict 1501110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
針 — はり
noun · common word
- Meanings: needle; pin
- Also: hook; stinger; hand (e.g. clock, etc.)
- Furigana: 針(はり)
- Kanji: 針; rare/historical: 鉤, 鈎
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,466 of ~351k · 8,063 occurrences across 2,604 videos
- Corpus example: 針で親指を突いてしまった。 — I pricked my thumb with a needle. (Tatoeba 144706)
- Source: JMdict 1366210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
判 — はん
noun · common word
- Meanings: size (of paper or books)
- Also: seal; judgment
- Furigana: 判(はん)
- Kanji: 判 (N3)
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,598 of ~351k · 381 occurrences across 308 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 裁判 (さいばん, trial) · 審判 (しんぱん, judgement) · 判断 (はんだん, judgment) · 批判 (ひはん, criticism) · 評判 (ひょうばん, reputation)
- Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
- Source: JMdict 1478440 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
版 — はん
noun; noun suffix · common word
- Meanings: edition; version; printing; impression; implementation (of software)
- Also: plate; counter for editions of a publication
- Furigana: 版(はん)
- Kanji: 版
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 681 of ~351k · 17,457 occurrences across 7,153 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 出版 (しゅっぱん, publication)
- Source: JMdict 1481480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
班 — はん
noun; noun suffix · common word
- Meanings: group; party; team
- Also: squad
- Furigana: 班(はん)
- Kanji: 班
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,760 of ~351k · 910 occurrences across 537 videos
- Corpus example: サマーキャンプでは、彼女が私の班の責任者になった。 — At the summer camp, she was in charge of the group I belonged to. (Tatoeba 216747)
- Source: JMdict 1481640 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
範囲 — はんい
noun · common word
- Meanings: extent; scope; sphere; range; span
- Furigana: 範(はん)囲(い)
- Kanji: 範囲
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,097 of ~351k · 10,929 occurrences across 6,207 videos
- Source: JMdict 1481890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
反抗 — はんこう
noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: opposition; resistance; insubordination; defiance; hostility
- Furigana: 反(はん)抗(こう)
- Kanji: 反抗
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,327 of ~351k · 593 occurrences across 409 videos
- Related: 違反 (いはん, violation) · 反る (かえる, to return) · 反省 (はんせい, reflection)
- Source: JMdict 1480380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
犯罪 — はんざい
noun · common word
- Meanings: crime; offence; offense
- Furigana: 犯(はん)罪(ざい)
- Kanji: 犯罪
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,199 of ~351k · 3,131 occurrences across 1,471 videos
- Related: 犯人 (はんにん, offender)
- Corpus example: 戦争は人類に対する犯罪だ。 — War is a crime against humanity. (Tatoeba 141259)
- Source: JMdict 1481590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
反省 — はんせい
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation
- Also: regret
- Furigana: 反(はん)省(せい)
- Kanji: 反省
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,788 of ~351k · 2,533 occurrences across 1,787 videos
- Related: 違反 (いはん, violation) · 反る (かえる, to return) · 反抗 (はんこう, opposition)
- Corpus example: 彼は自分自身の考えを反省した。 — He reflected on his own thoughts. (Tatoeba 104792)
- Source: JMdict 1480540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
判断 — はんだん
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication
- Also: divination; judgement
- Furigana: 判(はん)断(だん)
- Kanji: 判断
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 956 of ~351k · 12,490 occurrences across 6,747 videos
- Related: 裁判 (さいばん, trial) · 審判 (しんぱん, judgement) · 判 (はん, size (of paper or books)) · 批判 (ひはん, criticism) · 評判 (ひょうばん, reputation)
- Source: JMdict 1478620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
犯人 — はんにん
noun · common word
- Meanings: offender; criminal; culprit
- Furigana: 犯(はん)人(にん)
- Kanji: 犯人
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,994 of ~351k · 3,428 occurrences across 982 videos
- Related: 犯罪 (はんざい, crime)
- Corpus example: その犯人はまだつかまっていない。 — The criminal is still at large. (Tatoeba 207165)
- Source: JMdict 1481630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
販売 — はんばい
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: sale; sales; selling; marketing
- Furigana: 販(はん)売(ばい)
- Kanji: 販売
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 893 of ~351k · 13,310 occurrences across 6,562 videos
- Source: JMdict 1481800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
場 — ば
noun · common word
- Meanings: place; spot; space
- Also: field; occasion; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
- Furigana: 場(ば)
- Kanji: 場
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 471 of ~351k · 26,199 occurrences across 12,236 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 市場 (いちば, market) · 劇場 (げきじょう, theatre) · 現場 (げんば, actual spot) · 工場 (こうば, factory) · 出場 (しゅつじょう, participation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.))
- Corpus example: 場が白けた。 — The party grew chilly. (Tatoeba 146091)
- Source: JMdict 1355790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
梅雨 — ばいう
noun · common word
- Meanings: rainy season
- Also: rain during the rainy season
- Furigana: 梅(ばい)雨(う)
- Kanji: 梅雨; rare/historical: 黴雨
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,278 of ~351k · 825 occurrences across 548 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 梅 (うめ, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system))
- Source: JMdict 1582960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
馬鹿 — ばか
noun · usually kana · common word
- Meanings: idiot; moron; fool
- Also: stupid (usually kana); trivial (usually kana); malfunctioning (usually kana)
- Furigana: 馬(ば)鹿(か)
- Kanji: 馬鹿; rare/historical: 莫迦, 破家, 馬稼, 罵迦
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,098 of ~351k · 10,926 occurrences across 5,514 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 馬 (うま, promoted bishop)
- Corpus example: こんな荒れ模様の日に外出するなんて君は馬鹿だよ。 — You are an idiot to go out in this weather. (Tatoeba 217362)
- Source: JMdict 1601260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
莫大 — ばくだい
な-adjective · common word
- Meanings: vast; huge; immense; enormous; colossal
- Also: malva nut
- Furigana: 莫(ばく)大(だい)
- Kanji: 莫大; rare/historical: ばく大
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,438 of ~351k · 505 occurrences across 405 videos
- Source: JMdict 1476060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
爆発 — ばくはつ
noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: explosion; detonation; blast; blowing up; eruption
- Also: outburst (of emotion)
- Furigana: 爆(ばく)発(はつ)
- Kanji: 爆発
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,917 of ~351k · 6,001 occurrences across 2,949 videos
- Corpus example: 屋根は爆発で吹き飛ばされた。 — The roof was blown off by the explosion. (Tatoeba 188429)
- Source: JMdict 1475910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
罰する — ばっする
suru verb (する, special class); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to punish; to penalize; to penalise
- Furigana: 罰(ばっ)する
- Kanji: 罰する
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 17,782 of ~351k · 248 occurrences across 199 videos
- Corpus example: どうしてあなたは彼らを罰しているのですか。 — What are you punishing them for? (Tatoeba 201569)
- Source: JMdict 1478080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
ばったり
adverb; adverb (with と)
- Meanings: unexpectedly (meeting someone)
- Also: with a clash; suddenly (ending)
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 15,126 of ~351k · 322 occurrences across 288 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
- Source: JMdict 1632430 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
場面 — ばめん
noun · common word
- Meanings: scene; setting; place (where something happens); scenario; case
- Also: scene (in a movie, play); state of the market
- Furigana: 場(ば)面(めん)
- Kanji: 場面
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,952 of ~351k · 5,882 occurrences across 3,614 videos
- Related: 市場 (いちば, market) · 劇場 (げきじょう, theatre) · 現場 (げんば, actual spot) · 工場 (こうば, factory) · 出場 (しゅつじょう, participation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.))
- Corpus example: その場面は彼の記憶の底に留まっていた。 — The scene was embedded in his memory. (Tatoeba 208931)
- Source: JMdict 1355910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
灯 — ひ
noun · common word
- Meanings: light; lamp
- Furigana: 灯(ひ)
- Kanji: 灯
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,711 of ~351k · 1,424 occurrences across 889 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Corpus example: 窓に灯がともっていた。 — There was a light burning in the window. (Tatoeba 140398)
- Source: JMdict 1582290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
碑 — ひ
noun · common word
- Meanings: stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations); stele; stela
- Furigana: 碑(ひ)
- Kanji: 碑; rare/historical: 石文
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,804 of ~351k · 478 occurrences across 292 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Source: JMdict 1702990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
比較 — ひかく
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: comparison
- Furigana: 比(ひ)較(かく)
- Kanji: 比較
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 830 of ~351k · 14,261 occurrences across 7,827 videos
- Source: JMdict 1483560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
被害 — ひがい
noun · common word
- Meanings: damage; injury; harm
- Furigana: 被(ひ)害(がい)
- Kanji: 被害
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,663 of ~351k · 6,963 occurrences across 3,285 videos
- Related: 被る (かぶる, to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.))
- Corpus example: 台風は多大の被害を与えた。 — The typhoon has done much harm. (Tatoeba 137777)
- Source: JMdict 1484350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
悲劇 — ひげき
noun · common word
- Meanings: tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play
- Also: tragedy
- Furigana: 悲(ひ)劇(げき)
- Kanji: 悲劇
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,857 of ~351k · 745 occurrences across 543 videos
- Related: 悲しむ (かなしむ, to be sad)
- Corpus example: すべての悲劇は死で終わる。 — All tragedies end with a death. (Tatoeba 214378)
- Source: JMdict 1483280 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
非行 — ひこう
noun; attributive noun (の) · common word
- Meanings: delinquency; misconduct
- Furigana: 非(ひ)行(こう)
- Kanji: 非行
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 34,398 of ~351k · 72 occurrences across 48 videos
- Related: 非常 (ひじょう, emergency)
- Source: JMdict 1484870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
飛行 — ひこう
noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: flight; flying; aviation
- Furigana: 飛(ひ)行(こう)
- Kanji: 飛行
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,368 of ~351k · 8,732 occurrences across 3,194 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 飛ばす (とばす, to skip over) · 飛び出す (とびだす, to jump out)
- Corpus example: 彼女は初めての飛行にたいへん神経質になっていた。 — She was quite nervous about her first flight. (Tatoeba 88740)
- Source: JMdict 1485450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
膝 — ひざ
noun · common word
- Meanings: knee
- Also: lap
- Furigana: 膝(ひざ)
- Kanji: 膝
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,760 of ~351k · 6,617 occurrences across 2,517 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Corpus example: 水は私のひざの高さだった。 — The water came up to my knees. (Tatoeba 143761)
- Source: JMdict 1487320 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
非常 — ひじょう
noun · common word
- Meanings: emergency
- Also: extreme
- Furigana: 非(ひ)常(じょう)
- Kanji: 非常
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 284 of ~351k · 45,204 occurrences across 16,426 videos
- Related: 非行 (ひこう, delinquency)
- Source: JMdict 1484920 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
額 — ひたい
noun · common word
- Meanings: forehead; brow
- Furigana: 額(ひたい)
- Kanji: 額
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,808 of ~351k · 6,446 occurrences across 3,116 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 金額 (きんがく, amount of money)
- Source: JMdict 1207510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
引越し — ひっこし
noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
- Furigana: 引(ひっ)越(こ)し
- Kanji: 引越し, 引っ越し; rare/historical: 引越, 引っこし, ひっ越し
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,470 of ~351k · 1,504 occurrences across 920 videos
- Related: 引退 (いんたい, retirement) · 引用 (いんよう, quotation) · 引っ張る (ひっぱる, to pull)
- Source: JMdict 1601880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
必死 — ひっし
な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word
- Meanings: frantic; frenetic; desperate
- Also: inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
- Furigana: 必(ひっ)死(し)
- Kanji: 必死
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,704 of ~351k · 2,601 occurrences across 2,003 videos
- Related: 必ずしも (かならずしも, always)
- Corpus example: ジェフとミアは何とか離婚だけは避けようと必死になっている。 — Jeff and Mia are making a last ditch effort to avoid a divorce. (Tatoeba 216386)
- Source: JMdict 1601890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
引っ張る — ひっぱる
godan verb (る); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to pull; to draw; to pull tight
- Also: to string (lines); to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve); to drag
- Furigana: 引(ひ)っ張(ぱ)る
- Kanji: 引っ張る; rare/historical: 引っぱる, 引張る
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,409 of ~351k · 8,445 occurrences across 4,808 videos
- Related: 引退 (いんたい, retirement) · 引用 (いんよう, quotation) · 引越し (ひっこし, moving (dwelling, office, etc.))
- Corpus example: この生地は引っ張るとすぐ伸びる。 — This material stretches easily. (Tatoeba 220910)
- Source: JMdict 1601900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
日付 — ひづけ
noun · common word
- Meanings: date; dating
- Furigana: 日(ひ)付(づけ)
- Kanji: 日付; rare/historical: 日付け, 日附
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,053 of ~351k · 1,695 occurrences across 1,033 videos
- Related: 今日 (こんにち, today) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 先日 (せんじつ, the other day) · 日 (にち, nth day (of the month)) · 日常 (にちじょう, everyday)
- Corpus example: その手紙の日付はいつですか。 — What's the date of the letter? (Tatoeba 209504)
- Source: JMdict 1464340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
否定 — ひてい
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: denial; negation; repudiation; disavowal
- Also: negation; NOT operation
- Furigana: 否(ひ)定(てい)
- Kanji: 否定
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,378 of ~351k · 4,598 occurrences across 2,706 videos
- Related: 否 (いや, no)
- Antonyms: 肯定
- Source: JMdict 1482990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
一言 — ひとこと
noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word
- Meanings: single word; a few words; brief comment
- Furigana: 一(ひと)言(こと)
- Kanji: 一言; rare/historical: ひと言
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,248 of ~351k · 4,990 occurrences across 3,579 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
- Corpus example: 一言で言えば、彼は馬鹿だと思います。 — In a word, I think he's a fool. (Tatoeba 190654)
- Source: JMdict 1575990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
人込み — ひとごみ
noun · common word
- Meanings: crowd of people
- Furigana: 人(ひと)込(ご)み
- Kanji: 人込み, 人ごみ; rare/historical: 人混み, 人混, 人込
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 16,386 of ~351k · 283 occurrences across 222 videos
- Related: 男の人 (おとこのひと, man) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 恋人 (こいびと, lover) · 個人 (こじん, individual) · 故人 (こじん, the deceased)
- Corpus example: 私は人込みを割って前進した。 — I made my way through the crowd. (Tatoeba 155659)
- Source: JMdict 1367680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
等しい — ひとしい
い-adjective · common word
- Meanings: equal; identical; the same
- Also: no different (from)
- Furigana: 等(ひと)しい
- Kanji: 等しい; rare/historical: 均しい, 斉しい
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,085 of ~351k · 2,293 occurrences across 913 videos
- Related: 上等 (じょうとう, superior) · 平等 (びょうどう, equality)
- Corpus example: 1ヤードは3フィートに等しい。 — A yard is equal to three feet. (Tatoeba 235819)
- Source: JMdict 1449330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
独り — ひとり
noun · common word
- Meanings: being single; being unmarried
- Also: one person; being alone; by oneself
- Furigana: 独(ひと)り
- Kanji: 独り, 一人, 1人
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 283 of ~351k · 45,352 occurrences across 18,106 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
- Source: JMdict 1576150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
一人一人 — ひとりひとり
adverb; noun · common word
- Meanings: each (person); individually; one by one; one at a time; in turn
- Furigana: 一人(ひとり)一人(ひとり)
- Kanji: 一人一人; rare/historical: 1人1人, 一人ひとり, ひとり一人
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,917 of ~351k · 3,553 occurrences across 2,275 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
- Corpus example: メイドは客を一人一人大声でとりついた。 — The maid announced each guest. (Tatoeba 194689)
- Source: JMdict 1612530 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
批判 — ひはん
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: criticism; judgement; judgment; comment
- Furigana: 批(ひ)判(はん)
- Kanji: 批判
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,455 of ~351k · 4,475 occurrences across 2,325 videos
- Related: 批評 (ひひょう, criticism)
- Source: JMdict 1483420 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
批評 — ひひょう
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: criticism; critique; review; commentary
- Furigana: 批(ひ)評(ひょう)
- Kanji: 批評
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 16,249 of ~351k · 287 occurrences across 199 videos
- Related: 批判 (ひはん, criticism)
- Source: JMdict 1483440 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
秘密 — ひみつ
noun; な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word
- Meanings: secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy
- Also: mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
- Furigana: 秘(ひ)密(みつ)
- Kanji: 秘密
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,225 of ~351k · 5,063 occurrences across 2,804 videos
- Corpus example: 私は彼女に取り入ってうまく秘密を聞き出した。 — I charmed a secret out of her. (Tatoeba 153352)
- Source: JMdict 1484150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
紐 — ひも
noun · usually kana · common word
- Meanings: string; cord
- Also: leash (usually kana); man who is financially dependent on a woman (usually kana); restrictions (usually kana)
- Furigana: 紐(ひも)
- Kanji: 紐
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,902 of ~351k · 3,584 occurrences across 1,765 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Source: JMdict 1487970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
冷やす — ひやす
godan verb (す); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to cool; to chill; to refrigerate
- Also: to calm down; to be frightened (at)
- Furigana: 冷(ひ)やす
- Kanji: 冷やす; rare/historical: 冷す
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,565 of ~351k · 2,723 occurrences across 1,483 videos
- Related: 冷ます (さます, to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature)) · 冷める (さめる, to cool down) · 冷静 (れいせい, calmness)
- Corpus example: ワインをもっと冷やしたいんだ。 — I want to chill the wine more. (Tatoeba 192059)
- Source: JMdict 1556770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
票 — ひょう
noun; noun suffix; counter · common word
- Meanings: vote; ballot
- Also: label
- Furigana: 票(ひょう)
- Kanji: 票
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,972 of ~351k · 2,382 occurrences across 1,120 videos
- Related: 投票 (とうひょう, voting)
- Corpus example: 議案は10票の小差で通過した。 — The bill passed by a small majority of 10 votes. (Tatoeba 182905)
- Source: JMdict 1489320 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
表 — ひょう
noun; noun suffix · common word
- Meanings: table; chart; list
- Also: memorial to an emperor
- Furigana: 表(ひょう)
- Kanji: 表 (N3)
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,026 of ~351k · 11,603 occurrences across 5,647 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 表す (あらわす, to reveal) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表現 (ひょうげん, expression) · 表情 (ひょうじょう, facial expression)
- Corpus example: この表から食べたいものを選べます。 — You may choose what to eat from this list. (Tatoeba 220116)
- Source: JMdict 1489350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
評価 — ひょうか
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: valuation; appraisal; evaluation; assessment; estimation
- Also: appreciation
- Furigana: 評(ひょう)価(か)
- Kanji: 評価
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 482 of ~351k · 25,878 occurrences across 15,754 videos
- Related: 批評 (ひひょう, criticism) · 評判 (ひょうばん, reputation)
- Corpus example: あなたはどのようにして学生を評価しますか。 — How do you assess your students? (Tatoeba 232458)
- Source: JMdict 1490010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
表現 — ひょうげん
noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word
- Meanings: expression; representation; description
- Also: representation (of a group)
- Furigana: 表(ひょう)現(げん)
- Kanji: 表現
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 828 of ~351k · 14,272 occurrences across 7,026 videos
- Related: 表す (あらわす, to reveal) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表 (ひょう, table) · 表情 (ひょうじょう, facial expression)
- Source: JMdict 1489510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
表情 — ひょうじょう
noun · common word
- Meanings: facial expression; countenance
- Also: look
- Furigana: 表(ひょう)情(じょう)
- Kanji: 表情
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,104 of ~351k · 5,372 occurrences across 2,932 videos
- Related: 表す (あらわす, to reveal) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表 (ひょう, table) · 表現 (ひょうげん, expression)
- Corpus example: 彼の頭がさっと怒りの表情に変わるのを見た。 — I saw his face switch to anger. (Tatoeba 116408)
- Source: JMdict 1489700 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
評判 — ひょうばん
noun; attributive noun (の) · common word
- Meanings: reputation; estimation; popularity
- Also: rumour; fame
- Furigana: 評(ひょう)判(ばん)
- Kanji: 評判
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,125 of ~351k · 1,667 occurrences across 1,215 videos
- Related: 批評 (ひひょう, criticism) · 評価 (ひょうか, valuation)
- Corpus example: スキャンダルで会社の評判が落ちた。 — The scandal hurt the company's reputation. (Tatoeba 215000)
- Source: JMdict 1490070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
表面 — ひょうめん
noun; attributive noun (の) · common word
- Meanings: surface; face
- Also: outside; appearances
- Furigana: 表(ひょう)面(めん)
- Kanji: 表面
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,682 of ~351k · 6,891 occurrences across 3,821 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 表す (あらわす, to reveal) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表 (ひょう, table) · 表現 (ひょうげん, expression)
- Source: JMdict 1489880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
費用 — ひよう
noun · common word
- Meanings: cost; expense
- Furigana: 費(ひ)用(よう)
- Kanji: 費用
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,508 of ~351k · 4,327 occurrences across 2,221 videos
- Related: 消費 (しょうひ, consumption)
- Source: JMdict 1484620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
広がる — ひろがる
godan verb (る); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around
- Furigana: 広(ひろ)がる
- Kanji: 広がる; rare/historical: 拡がる
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,242 of ~351k · 9,642 occurrences across 6,715 videos
- Related: 広告 (こうこく, advertisement) · 広げる (ひろげる, to spread) · 広まる (ひろまる, to spread) · 広める (ひろめる, to spread)
- Source: JMdict 1602360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
広げる — ひろげる
ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen
- Also: to unfold; to scatter about; to make flourish
- Furigana: 広(ひろ)げる
- Kanji: 広げる; rare/historical: 拡げる, 展げる
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,730 of ~351k · 6,732 occurrences across 4,411 videos
- Related: 広告 (こうこく, advertisement) · 広がる (ひろがる, to spread (out)) · 広まる (ひろまる, to spread) · 広める (ひろめる, to spread)
- Source: JMdict 1602370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
広まる — ひろまる
godan verb (る); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: to spread; to be propagated
- Furigana: 広(ひろ)まる
- Kanji: 広まる; rare/historical: 弘まる
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,405 of ~351k · 1,205 occurrences across 896 videos
- Related: 広告 (こうこく, advertisement) · 広がる (ひろがる, to spread (out)) · 広げる (ひろげる, to spread) · 広める (ひろめる, to spread)
- Corpus example: そのうわさはすぐ広まった。 — The rumors spread soon abroad. (Tatoeba 213357)
- Source: JMdict 1278450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
広める — ひろめる
ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to disseminate
- Also: to broaden
- Furigana: 広(ひろ)める
- Kanji: 広める; rare/historical: 弘める
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,053 of ~351k · 1,309 occurrences across 973 videos
- Related: 広告 (こうこく, advertisement) · 広がる (ひろがる, to spread (out)) · 広げる (ひろげる, to spread) · 広まる (ひろまる, to spread)
- Corpus example: 彼らはキリストの福音を全世界に広めた。 — They spread the Gospel all over the world. (Tatoeba 98375)
- Source: JMdict 1278460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
品 — ひん
noun · common word
- Meanings: elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity
- Also: article; counter for items (of food, etc.)
- Furigana: 品(ひん)
- Kanji: 品
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 610 of ~351k · 19,488 occurrences across 9,927 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 作品 (さくひん, work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)) · 商品 (しょうひん, commodity) · 賞品 (しょうひん, prize) · 食品 (しょくひん, food) · 製品 (せいひん, manufactured goods)
- Corpus example: 彼は品がない。 — He is a common sort of man. (Tatoeba 100530)
- Source: JMdict 2648780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
美人 — びじん
noun · common word
- Meanings: beautiful woman; beauty; belle; good-looker
- Furigana: 美(び)人(じん)
- Kanji: 美人
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,309 of ~351k · 1,574 occurrences across 934 videos
- Corpus example: スミス夫人は美人で有名だった。 — Mrs. Smith was a famous beauty. (Tatoeba 214215)
- Source: JMdict 1486530 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
微妙 — びみょう
な-adjective; noun · common word
- Meanings: subtle; delicate; fine
- Also: difficult; doubtful; not great (colloquial)
- Furigana: 微(び)妙(みょう)
- Kanji: 微妙
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,103 of ~351k · 5,373 occurrences across 3,817 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 微笑む (ほほえむ, to smile)
- Corpus example: その2つの絵には微妙な違いがある。 — There are subtle differences between the two pictures. (Tatoeba 213456)
- Source: JMdict 1486170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
秒 — びょう
noun · common word
- Meanings: second (unit of time)
- Also: arc second
- Furigana: 秒(びょう)
- Kanji: 秒
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 656 of ~351k · 18,177 occurrences across 6,664 videos
- Corpus example: 私の時計は1日に5秒進みます。 — My watch gains five seconds a day. (Tatoeba 163496)
- Source: JMdict 1490430 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
平等 — びょうどう
noun; な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word
- Meanings: equality; impartiality; evenness
- Furigana: 平(びょう)等(どう)
- Kanji: 平等
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,735 of ~351k · 1,417 occurrences across 762 videos
- Related: 公平 (こうへい, fairness) · 平ら (たいら, flat) · 地平線 (ちへいせん, horizon (related to land)) · 不平 (ふへい, discontent) · 平均 (へいきん, average)
- Source: JMdict 1507670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
便 — びん
noun; noun suffix · common word
- Meanings: flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); sailing (e.g. ferry voyage); service
- Also: mail; opportunity
- Furigana: 便(びん)
- Kanji: 便 (N3)
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,253 of ~351k · 3,081 occurrences across 1,695 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 便り (たより, news) · 郵便 (ゆうびん, mail service)
- Corpus example: ちょっとした事故が原因で、2、3便に遅れが出た。 — A couple of flights were delayed on account of a minor accident. (Tatoeba 202829)
- Source: JMdict 1512360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
瓶 — びん
noun · common word
- Meanings: bottle; jar; decanter; flagon; phial
- Furigana: 瓶(びん)
- Kanji: 瓶; rare/historical: 壜, 罎
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,398 of ~351k · 2,906 occurrences across 1,574 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Source: JMdict 1491120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
ぴったり
adverb; adverb (with と); suru verb (する) · common word
- Meanings: exactly; precisely
- Also: tightly; suddenly (stopping); perfectly (suited)
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,245 of ~351k · 4,998 occurrences across 3,635 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Notes: Kana-only headword.
- Source: JMdict 1010900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不 — ふ
prefix · common word
- Meanings: un-; non-
- Furigana: 不(ふ)
- Kanji: 不
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 349 of ~351k · 36,492 occurrences across 14,550 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
- Source: JMdict 1922780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不安 — ふあん
noun; な-adjective · common word
- Meanings: anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear
- Furigana: 不(ふ)安(あん)
- Kanji: 不安
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 964 of ~351k · 12,310 occurrences across 6,874 videos
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
- Corpus example: その知らせで彼の不安が増した。 — The news added to his anxiety. (Tatoeba 207979)
- Source: JMdict 1491150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
風景 — ふうけい
noun; attributive noun (の) · common word
- Meanings: scenery; scene; landscape; view; sight
- Also: scene (e.g. of a crime)
- Furigana: 風(ふう)景(けい)
- Kanji: 風景
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,276 of ~351k · 3,054 occurrences across 2,106 videos
- Corpus example: とても美しい風景がいくつかありました。 — I saw some very beautiful scenes. (Tatoeba 200556)
- Source: JMdict 1499830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
夫婦 — ふうふ
noun · common word
- Meanings: married couple; husband and wife; man and wife
- Furigana: 夫(ふう)婦(ふ)
- Kanji: 夫婦
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,483 of ~351k · 4,392 occurrences across 2,278 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 夫人 (ふじん, wife)
- Corpus example: ご夫婦でお越しください。 — Please come over with your wife. (Tatoeba 217025)
- Source: JMdict 1583640 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
笛 — ふえ
noun · common word
- Meanings: flute; fife; pipe; recorder; flageolet
- Also: whistle
- Furigana: 笛(ふえ)
- Kanji: 笛
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,730 of ~351k · 761 occurrences across 418 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Corpus example: ゲームの開始には笛が吹かれる。 — A whistle is blown at the start of a game. (Tatoeba 225283)
- Source: JMdict 1437310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不可 — ふか
attributive noun (の); な-adjective; noun; noun suffix · common word
- Meanings: wrong; bad; improper; unjustifiable; inadvisable
- Also: not allowed; failing grade
- Furigana: 不(ふ)可(か)
- Kanji: 不可
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,335 of ~351k · 816 occurrences across 553 videos
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
- Corpus example: それは可でもなく不可でもなしというところだ。 — It is neither good nor bad. (Tatoeba 205312)
- Source: JMdict 1491370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
深まる — ふかまる
godan verb (る); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
- Furigana: 深(ふか)まる
- Kanji: 深まる
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,674 of ~351k · 927 occurrences across 772 videos
- Related: 深刻 (しんこく, serious) · 深める (ふかめる, to deepen)
- Source: JMdict 1362660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
深める — ふかめる
ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
- Furigana: 深(ふか)める
- Kanji: 深める
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,900 of ~351k · 1,778 occurrences across 1,332 videos
- Related: 深刻 (しんこく, serious) · 深まる (ふかまる, to deepen)
- Source: JMdict 1362680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
拭く — ふく
godan verb (く); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to wipe; to dry
- Furigana: 拭(ふ)く
- Kanji: 拭く
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,433 of ~351k · 2,868 occurrences across 1,846 videos
- Source: JMdict 1357240 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
福 — ふく
noun · common word
- Meanings: good fortune; happiness; blessing; good luck
- Furigana: 福(ふく)
- Kanji: 福 (N3)
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,851 of ~351k · 636 occurrences across 451 videos
- Related: 幸福 (こうふく, happiness)
- Source: JMdict 1501020 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
服装 — ふくそう
noun · common word
- Meanings: attire; dress; clothes; clothing; costume
- Furigana: 服(ふく)装(そう)
- Kanji: 服装
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,170 of ~351k · 1,647 occurrences across 966 videos
- Related: 衣服 (いふく, clothes) · 克服 (こくふく, conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.))
- Source: JMdict 1500970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
含む — ふくむ
godan verb (む); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include
- Also: to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to express (emotion, etc.)
- Furigana: 含(ふく)む
- Kanji: 含む; rare/historical: 銜む
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,067 of ~351k · 11,202 occurrences across 6,955 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 含める (ふくめる, to include (in a group or scope))
- Corpus example: このビタミン剤は栄養分を豊富に含んでいる。 — The vitamin pill contains abundant nutrition. (Tatoeba 223280)
- Source: JMdict 1216880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
含める — ふくめる
ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to include (in a group or scope)
- Also: to instruct; to include (a nuance); to put in (someone's) mouth
- Furigana: 含(ふく)める
- Kanji: 含める
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 946 of ~351k · 12,627 occurrences across 8,131 videos
- Related: 含む (ふくむ, to contain)
- Source: JMdict 1216890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
袋 — ふくろ
noun · common word
- Meanings: bag; sack; pouch
- Also: skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
- Furigana: 袋(ふくろ)
- Kanji: 袋; rare/historical: 嚢
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,781 of ~351k · 6,547 occurrences across 3,397 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 足袋 (たび, tabi)
- Corpus example: 建物は小麦の袋で一杯です。 — The buildings are filled with bags of wheat. (Tatoeba 175392)
- Source: JMdict 1411070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不幸 — ふこう
noun; な-adjective · common word
- Meanings: unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; disaster; accident
- Also: death (usu. of a relative)
- Furigana: 不(ふ)幸(こう)
- Kanji: 不幸
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,462 of ~351k · 2,033 occurrences across 1,209 videos
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
- Corpus example: それで余計に彼は不幸になった。 — That added to his unhappiness. (Tatoeba 205719)
- Source: JMdict 1492350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
節 — ふし
noun · common word
- Meanings: tune; melody
- Also: joint; node (of a plant stem); point
- Furigana: 節(ふし)
- Kanji: 節
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,795 of ~351k · 6,494 occurrences across 1,905 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 節約 (せつやく, saving (e.g. time, money, resources))
- Source: JMdict 1386160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不思議 — ふしぎ
な-adjective; noun · common word
- Meanings: wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing
- Also: strangely enough
- Furigana: 不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)
- Kanji: 不思議
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,295 of ~351k · 9,271 occurrences across 5,599 videos
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
- Corpus example: この刀には不思議ないわれがある。 — This sword has a strange history. (Tatoeba 220335)
- Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
- Source: JMdict 1492570 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不自由 — ふじゆう
noun; な-adjective; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word
- Meanings: discomfort; inconvenience
- Also: poverty; inability
- Furigana: 不(ふ)自(じ)由(ゆう)
- Kanji: 不自由
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
- Corpus example: 大変ご不自由をおかけして申し訳ございません。 — I'm sorry to have caused you such inconvenience. (Tatoeba 137270)
- Source: JMdict 1492680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
夫人 — ふじん
noun; noun suffix · honorific · archaic · common word
- Meanings: wife; Mrs; Madam
- Also: wife of a nobleman (archaic); consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system) (archaic)
- Furigana: 夫(ふ)人(じん)
- Kanji: 夫人
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,644 of ~351k · 932 occurrences across 319 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Related: 夫婦 (ふうふ, married couple)
- Corpus example: ヤング夫人は、私が突然訪ねても気にしないでしょう。 — Mrs. Young wouldn't mind my dropping in on her unexpectedly. (Tatoeba 193002)
- Source: JMdict 1496540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
婦人 — ふじん
noun · dated · common word
- Meanings: woman; lady; adult female
- Furigana: 婦(ふ)人(じん)
- Kanji: 婦人
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,893 of ~351k · 1,084 occurrences across 498 videos
- Related: 主婦 (しゅふ, housewife) · 夫婦 (ふうふ, married couple)
- Corpus example: あなたに面会したいという婦人がいます。 — There's a lady asking for you. (Tatoeba 233653)
- Source: JMdict 1496670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不正 — ふせい
noun; な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word
- Meanings: injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety
- Furigana: 不(ふ)正(せい)
- Kanji: 不正
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,453 of ~351k · 1,510 occurrences across 834 videos
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
- Corpus example: 不正には抗議せざるをえない。 — You must speak out against injustice. (Tatoeba 85071)
- Source: JMdict 1493370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
防ぐ — ふせぐ
godan verb (ぐ); transitive · common word
- Meanings: to defend against; to protect against
- Also: to prevent
- Furigana: 防(ふせ)ぐ
- Kanji: 防ぐ; rare/historical: 禦ぐ, 拒ぐ
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,278 of ~351k · 4,888 occurrences across 3,525 videos
- Related: 消防 (しょうぼう, fire fighting) · 予防 (よぼう, prevention)
- Source: JMdict 1520190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不足 — ふそく
noun; suru verb (する); intransitive; な-adjective · common word
- Meanings: insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; lack; scarcity
- Also: dissatisfaction
- Furigana: 不(ふ)足(そく)
- Kanji: 不足
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,873 of ~351k · 6,196 occurrences across 3,846 videos
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
- Source: JMdict 1493700 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
双子 — ふたご
noun · common word
- Meanings: twins; twin
- Furigana: 双(ふた)子(ご)
- Kanji: 双子; rare/historical: 二子, ふた子
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,709 of ~351k · 1,128 occurrences across 456 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Corpus example: その双子は全くよく似ている。 — The twins are very much alike. (Tatoeba 208361)
- Source: JMdict 1398750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
再び — ふたたび
adverb · common word
- Meanings: again; once more; a second time
- Furigana: 再(ふたた)び
- Kanji: 再び; rare/historical: 二度
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,958 of ~351k · 5,869 occurrences across 4,060 videos
- Corpus example: そのようなことが再び起こりうるだろうか。 — Can such a thing happen again? (Tatoeba 212546)
- Source: JMdict 1292300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
普段 — ふだん
attributive noun (の); noun · common word
- Meanings: usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary
- Also: usually
- Furigana: 普(ふ)段(だん)
- Kanji: 普段
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 902 of ~351k · 13,228 occurrences across 8,950 videos
- Corpus example: 私は普段バスで通学しています。 — I usually go to school by bus. (Tatoeba 153047)
- Source: JMdict 1497180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
縁 — ふち
noun · common word
- Meanings: rim; brim; edge; brink
- Furigana: 縁(ふち)
- Kanji: 縁
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,688 of ~351k · 6,881 occurrences across 4,114 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Corpus example: 彼らは水瓶を縁まで一杯にした。 — They filled the jug to the brim. (Tatoeba 96758)
- Source: JMdict 1177500 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不通 — ふつう
noun · common word
- Meanings: suspension; interruption; stoppage; tie-up; cessation
- Furigana: 不(ふ)通(つう)
- Kanji: 不通
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 23,844 of ~351k · 146 occurrences across 98 videos
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
- Corpus example: 電話は不通なの。 — The phones aren't working. (Tatoeba 124683)
- Source: JMdict 1493860 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
筆 — ふで
noun · common word
- Meanings: writing brush; paintbrush; pen
- Also: writing with a brush; writing (composing text); lot
- Furigana: 筆(ふで)
- Kanji: 筆
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,700 of ~351k · 3,921 occurrences across 1,235 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
- Corpus example: 仕上げの筆を少し加える。 — I add a few finishing touches. (Tatoeba 169013)
- Source: JMdict 1487770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
ふと
adverb · usually kana · common word
- Meanings: suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly
- Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 不図, 不斗, 不圖
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
- Corpus example: 彼はそれを見るとふと魔がさして盗んだ。 — The sight tempted him to steal. (Tatoeba 112184)
- Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
- Source: JMdict 1493240 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
不平 — ふへい
noun; attributive noun (の); な-adjective · common word
- Meanings: discontent; dissatisfaction; complaint; grievance
- Furigana: 不(ふ)平(へい)
- Kanji: 不平
- Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 14,612 of ~351k · 339 occurrences across 223 videos
- Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
- Corpus example: 君はいつも不平を言っている。 — You are always complaining. (Tatoeba 177913)
- Source: JMdict 1494790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)
Scope
This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.