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JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 17

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 17)

WordReadingMeaningNotes
省くはぶくto omit; to leave out; to exclude
生やすはやすto grow; to cultivate
流行るはやるto be popular; to come into fashion
はらfield; plain; prairie
はらabdomen; belly; stomach
はりneedle; pin
はんsize (of paper or books)
はんedition; version; printing
はんgroup; party; team
範囲はんいextent; scope; sphere
反抗はんこうopposition; resistance; insubordination
犯罪はんざいcrime; offence; offense
反省はんせいreflection; reconsideration; introspection
判断はんだんjudgment; judgement; decision
犯人はんにんoffender; criminal; culprit
販売はんばいsale; sales; selling
place; spot; space
梅雨ばいうrainy season
馬鹿ばかidiot; moron; fool
莫大ばくだいvast; huge; immense
爆発ばくはつexplosion; detonation; blast
罰するばっするto punish; to penalize; to penalise
ばったりばったりunexpectedly (meeting someone)Kana-only headword.
場面ばめんscene; setting; place (where something happens)
light; lamp
stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations) …
比較ひかくcomparison
被害ひがいdamage; injury; harm
悲劇ひげきtragedy; tragic drama; tragic play
非行ひこうdelinquency; misconduct
飛行ひこうflight; flying; aviation
ひざknee
非常ひじょうemergency
ひたいforehead; brow
引越しひっこしmoving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
必死ひっしfrantic; frenetic; desperate
引っ張るひっぱるto pull; to draw; to pull tight
日付ひづけdate; dating
否定ひていdenial; negation; repudiation
一言ひとことsingle word; a few words; brief comment
人込みひとごみcrowd of people
等しいひとしいequal; identical; the same
独りひとりbeing single; being unmarried
一人一人ひとりひとりeach (person); individually; one by one
批判ひはんcriticism; judgement; judgment
批評ひひょうcriticism; critique; review
秘密ひみつsecret; secrecy; confidentiality
ひもstring; cord
冷やすひやすto cool; to chill; to refrigerate
ひょうvote; ballot
ひょうtable; chart; list
評価ひょうかvaluation; appraisal; evaluation
表現ひょうげんexpression; representation; description
表情ひょうじょうfacial expression; countenance
評判ひょうばんreputation; estimation; popularity
表面ひょうめんsurface; face
費用ひようcost; expense
広がるひろがるto spread (out); to extend; to stretch
広げるひろげるto spread; to extend; to expand
広まるひろまるto spread; to be propagated
広めるひろめるto spread; to propagate; to popularize
ひんelegance; grace; refinement
美人びじんbeautiful woman; beauty; belle
微妙びみょうsubtle; delicate; fine
びょうsecond (unit of time)
平等びょうどうequality; impartiality; evenness
便びんflight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); sailing (e.g. ferry …
びんbottle; jar; decanter
ぴったりぴったりexactly; preciselyKana-only headword.
un-; non-
不安ふあんanxiety; uneasiness; worry
風景ふうけいscenery; scene; landscape
夫婦ふうふmarried couple; husband and wife; man and wife
ふえflute; fife; pipe
不可ふかwrong; bad; improper
深まるふかまるto deepen; to heighten; to intensify
深めるふかめるto deepen; to heighten; to intensify
拭くふくto wipe; to dry
ふくgood fortune; happiness; blessing
服装ふくそうattire; dress; clothes
含むふくむto contain; to comprise; to have
含めるふくめるto include (in a group or scope)
ふくろbag; sack; pouch
不幸ふこうunhappiness; sorrow; misfortune
ふしtune; melody
不思議ふしぎwonderful; marvelous; strange
不自由ふじゆうdiscomfort; inconvenience
夫人ふじんwife; Mrs; Madam
婦人ふじんwoman; lady; adult female
不正ふせいinjustice; unfairness; wrongdoing
防ぐふせぐto defend against; to protect against
不足ふそくinsufficiency; deficiency; shortage
双子ふたごtwins; twin
再びふたたびagain; once more; a second time
普段ふだんusual; normal; everyday
ふちrim; brim; edge
不通ふつうsuspension; interruption; stoppage
ふでwriting brush; paintbrush; pen
ふとふとsuddenly; casually; accidentallyKana-only headword.
不平ふへいdiscontent; dissatisfaction; complaint

Detailed entries

省く — はぶく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to omit; to leave out; to exclude; to eliminate
  • Also: to curtail
  • Furigana: 省(はぶ)く
  • Kanji: 省く
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,176 of ~351k · 1,021 occurrences across 870 videos
  • Related: 省略 (しょうりゃく, omission) · 反省 (はんせい, reflection)
  • Source: JMdict 1351040 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

生やす — はやす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to grow; to cultivate
  • Also: to let grow (e.g. weeds)
  • Furigana: 生(は)やす
  • Kanji: 生やす
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,981 of ~351k · 409 occurrences across 324 videos
  • Related: 生き物 (いきもの, living thing) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life) · 生まれ (うまれ, birth) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 芝生 (しばふ, lawn)
  • Source: JMdict 1378760 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

流行る — はやる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: to be popular; to come into fashion
  • Also: to be prevalent; to flourish
  • Furigana: 流行(はや)る
  • Kanji: 流行る
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,428 of ~351k · 4,512 occurrences across 3,329 videos
  • Related: 流す (ながす, to drain) · 流れ (ながれ, flow (of a fluid or gas)) · 流れる (ながれる, to be washed away) · 流行 (りゅうこう, fashion)
  • Corpus example: 「性差別」という言葉が今、流行っている。 — Terms like "sexism" are now in vogue. (Tatoeba 236245)
  • Source: JMdict 1552310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

原 — はら

noun · common word

  • Meanings: field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor
  • Furigana: 原(はら)
  • Kanji: 原 (N3)
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,332 of ~351k · 1,566 occurrences across 981 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Source: JMdict 1261140 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

腹 — はら

noun · common word

  • Meanings: abdomen; belly; stomach
  • Also: womb; one's mind; courage
  • Furigana: 腹(はら)
  • Kanji: 腹 (N3); rare/historical: 肚
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,273 of ~351k · 4,902 occurrences across 2,919 videos
  • Source: JMdict 1501110 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

針 — はり

noun · common word

  • Meanings: needle; pin
  • Also: hook; stinger; hand (e.g. clock, etc.)
  • Furigana: 針(はり)
  • Kanji: 針; rare/historical: 鉤, 鈎
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,466 of ~351k · 8,063 occurrences across 2,604 videos
  • Corpus example: 針で親指を突いてしまった。 — I pricked my thumb with a needle. (Tatoeba 144706)
  • Source: JMdict 1366210 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

判 — はん

noun · common word

  • Meanings: size (of paper or books)
  • Also: seal; judgment
  • Furigana: 判(はん)
  • Kanji: 判 (N3)
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 13,598 of ~351k · 381 occurrences across 308 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 裁判 (さいばん, trial) · 審判 (しんぱん, judgement) · 判断 (はんだん, judgment) · 批判 (ひはん, criticism) · 評判 (ひょうばん, reputation)
  • Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
  • Source: JMdict 1478440 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

版 — はん

noun; noun suffix · common word

  • Meanings: edition; version; printing; impression; implementation (of software)
  • Also: plate; counter for editions of a publication
  • Furigana: 版(はん)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 681 of ~351k · 17,457 occurrences across 7,153 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 出版 (しゅっぱん, publication)
  • Source: JMdict 1481480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

班 — はん

noun; noun suffix · common word

  • Meanings: group; party; team
  • Also: squad
  • Furigana: 班(はん)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,760 of ~351k · 910 occurrences across 537 videos
  • Corpus example: サマーキャンプでは、彼女が私の班の責任者になった。 — At the summer camp, she was in charge of the group I belonged to. (Tatoeba 216747)
  • Source: JMdict 1481640 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

範囲 — はんい

noun · common word

  • Meanings: extent; scope; sphere; range; span
  • Furigana: 範(はん)囲(い)
  • Kanji: 範囲
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,097 of ~351k · 10,929 occurrences across 6,207 videos
  • Source: JMdict 1481890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

反抗 — はんこう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: opposition; resistance; insubordination; defiance; hostility
  • Furigana: 反(はん)抗(こう)
  • Kanji: 反抗
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 10,327 of ~351k · 593 occurrences across 409 videos
  • Related: 違反 (いはん, violation) · 反る (かえる, to return) · 反省 (はんせい, reflection)
  • Source: JMdict 1480380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

犯罪 — はんざい

noun · common word

  • Meanings: crime; offence; offense
  • Furigana: 犯(はん)罪(ざい)
  • Kanji: 犯罪
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,199 of ~351k · 3,131 occurrences across 1,471 videos
  • Related: 犯人 (はんにん, offender)
  • Corpus example: 戦争は人類に対する犯罪だ。 — War is a crime against humanity. (Tatoeba 141259)
  • Source: JMdict 1481590 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

反省 — はんせい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation
  • Also: regret
  • Furigana: 反(はん)省(せい)
  • Kanji: 反省
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,788 of ~351k · 2,533 occurrences across 1,787 videos
  • Related: 違反 (いはん, violation) · 反る (かえる, to return) · 反抗 (はんこう, opposition)
  • Corpus example: 彼は自分自身の考えを反省した。 — He reflected on his own thoughts. (Tatoeba 104792)
  • Source: JMdict 1480540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

判断 — はんだん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication
  • Also: divination; judgement
  • Furigana: 判(はん)断(だん)
  • Kanji: 判断
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 956 of ~351k · 12,490 occurrences across 6,747 videos
  • Related: 裁判 (さいばん, trial) · 審判 (しんぱん, judgement) · 判 (はん, size (of paper or books)) · 批判 (ひはん, criticism) · 評判 (ひょうばん, reputation)
  • Source: JMdict 1478620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

犯人 — はんにん

noun · common word

  • Meanings: offender; criminal; culprit
  • Furigana: 犯(はん)人(にん)
  • Kanji: 犯人
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,994 of ~351k · 3,428 occurrences across 982 videos
  • Related: 犯罪 (はんざい, crime)
  • Corpus example: その犯人はまだつかまっていない。 — The criminal is still at large. (Tatoeba 207165)
  • Source: JMdict 1481630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

販売 — はんばい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: sale; sales; selling; marketing
  • Furigana: 販(はん)売(ばい)
  • Kanji: 販売
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 893 of ~351k · 13,310 occurrences across 6,562 videos
  • Source: JMdict 1481800 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

場 — ば

noun · common word

  • Meanings: place; spot; space
  • Also: field; occasion; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
  • Furigana: 場(ば)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 471 of ~351k · 26,199 occurrences across 12,236 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 市場 (いちば, market) · 劇場 (げきじょう, theatre) · 現場 (げんば, actual spot) · 工場 (こうば, factory) · 出場 (しゅつじょう, participation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.))
  • Corpus example: 場が白けた。 — The party grew chilly. (Tatoeba 146091)
  • Source: JMdict 1355790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

梅雨 — ばいう

noun · common word

  • Meanings: rainy season
  • Also: rain during the rainy season
  • Furigana: 梅(ばい)雨(う)
  • Kanji: 梅雨; rare/historical: 黴雨
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,278 of ~351k · 825 occurrences across 548 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 梅 (うめ, lowest (of a three-tier ranking system))
  • Source: JMdict 1582960 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

馬鹿 — ばか

noun · usually kana · common word

  • Meanings: idiot; moron; fool
  • Also: stupid (usually kana); trivial (usually kana); malfunctioning (usually kana)
  • Furigana: 馬(ば)鹿(か)
  • Kanji: 馬鹿; rare/historical: 莫迦, 破家, 馬稼, 罵迦
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,098 of ~351k · 10,926 occurrences across 5,514 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 馬 (うま, promoted bishop)
  • Corpus example: こんな荒れ模様の日に外出するなんて君は馬鹿だよ。 — You are an idiot to go out in this weather. (Tatoeba 217362)
  • Source: JMdict 1601260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

莫大 — ばくだい

な-adjective · common word

  • Meanings: vast; huge; immense; enormous; colossal
  • Also: malva nut
  • Furigana: 莫(ばく)大(だい)
  • Kanji: 莫大; rare/historical: ばく大
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,438 of ~351k · 505 occurrences across 405 videos
  • Source: JMdict 1476060 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

爆発 — ばくはつ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: explosion; detonation; blast; blowing up; eruption
  • Also: outburst (of emotion)
  • Furigana: 爆(ばく)発(はつ)
  • Kanji: 爆発
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,917 of ~351k · 6,001 occurrences across 2,949 videos
  • Corpus example: 屋根は爆発で吹き飛ばされた。 — The roof was blown off by the explosion. (Tatoeba 188429)
  • Source: JMdict 1475910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

罰する — ばっする

suru verb (する, special class); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to punish; to penalize; to penalise
  • Furigana: 罰(ばっ)する
  • Kanji: 罰する
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 17,782 of ~351k · 248 occurrences across 199 videos
  • Corpus example: どうしてあなたは彼らを罰しているのですか。 — What are you punishing them for? (Tatoeba 201569)
  • Source: JMdict 1478080 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

ばったり

adverb; adverb (with と)

  • Meanings: unexpectedly (meeting someone)
  • Also: with a clash; suddenly (ending)
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 15,126 of ~351k · 322 occurrences across 288 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Notes: Kana-only headword. The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
  • Source: JMdict 1632430 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

場面 — ばめん

noun · common word

  • Meanings: scene; setting; place (where something happens); scenario; case
  • Also: scene (in a movie, play); state of the market
  • Furigana: 場(ば)面(めん)
  • Kanji: 場面
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,952 of ~351k · 5,882 occurrences across 3,614 videos
  • Related: 市場 (いちば, market) · 劇場 (げきじょう, theatre) · 現場 (げんば, actual spot) · 工場 (こうば, factory) · 出場 (しゅつじょう, participation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.))
  • Corpus example: その場面は彼の記憶の底に留まっていた。 — The scene was embedded in his memory. (Tatoeba 208931)
  • Source: JMdict 1355910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

灯 — ひ

noun · common word

  • Meanings: light; lamp
  • Furigana: 灯(ひ)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,711 of ~351k · 1,424 occurrences across 889 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Corpus example: 窓に灯がともっていた。 — There was a light burning in the window. (Tatoeba 140398)
  • Source: JMdict 1582290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

碑 — ひ

noun · common word

  • Meanings: stone monument bearing an inscription (esp. memorial for future generations); stele; stela
  • Furigana: 碑(ひ)
  • Kanji: 碑; rare/historical: 石文
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,804 of ~351k · 478 occurrences across 292 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Source: JMdict 1702990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

比較 — ひかく

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: comparison
  • Furigana: 比(ひ)較(かく)
  • Kanji: 比較
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 830 of ~351k · 14,261 occurrences across 7,827 videos
  • Source: JMdict 1483560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

被害 — ひがい

noun · common word

  • Meanings: damage; injury; harm
  • Furigana: 被(ひ)害(がい)
  • Kanji: 被害
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,663 of ~351k · 6,963 occurrences across 3,285 videos
  • Related: 被る (かぶる, to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.))
  • Corpus example: 台風は多大の被害を与えた。 — The typhoon has done much harm. (Tatoeba 137777)
  • Source: JMdict 1484350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

悲劇 — ひげき

noun · common word

  • Meanings: tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play
  • Also: tragedy
  • Furigana: 悲(ひ)劇(げき)
  • Kanji: 悲劇
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,857 of ~351k · 745 occurrences across 543 videos
  • Related: 悲しむ (かなしむ, to be sad)
  • Corpus example: すべての悲劇は死で終わる。 — All tragedies end with a death. (Tatoeba 214378)
  • Source: JMdict 1483280 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

非行 — ひこう

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

  • Meanings: delinquency; misconduct
  • Furigana: 非(ひ)行(こう)
  • Kanji: 非行
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 34,398 of ~351k · 72 occurrences across 48 videos
  • Related: 非常 (ひじょう, emergency)
  • Source: JMdict 1484870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

飛行 — ひこう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: flight; flying; aviation
  • Furigana: 飛(ひ)行(こう)
  • Kanji: 飛行
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,368 of ~351k · 8,732 occurrences across 3,194 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 飛ばす (とばす, to skip over) · 飛び出す (とびだす, to jump out)
  • Corpus example: 彼女は初めての飛行にたいへん神経質になっていた。 — She was quite nervous about her first flight. (Tatoeba 88740)
  • Source: JMdict 1485450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

膝 — ひざ

noun · common word

  • Meanings: knee
  • Also: lap
  • Furigana: 膝(ひざ)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,760 of ~351k · 6,617 occurrences across 2,517 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Corpus example: 水は私のひざの高さだった。 — The water came up to my knees. (Tatoeba 143761)
  • Source: JMdict 1487320 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

非常 — ひじょう

noun · common word

  • Meanings: emergency
  • Also: extreme
  • Furigana: 非(ひ)常(じょう)
  • Kanji: 非常
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 284 of ~351k · 45,204 occurrences across 16,426 videos
  • Related: 非行 (ひこう, delinquency)
  • Source: JMdict 1484920 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

額 — ひたい

noun · common word

  • Meanings: forehead; brow
  • Furigana: 額(ひたい)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,808 of ~351k · 6,446 occurrences across 3,116 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 金額 (きんがく, amount of money)
  • Source: JMdict 1207510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

引越し — ひっこし

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
  • Furigana: 引(ひっ)越(こ)し
  • Kanji: 引越し, 引っ越し; rare/historical: 引越, 引っこし, ひっ越し
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,470 of ~351k · 1,504 occurrences across 920 videos
  • Related: 引退 (いんたい, retirement) · 引用 (いんよう, quotation) · 引っ張る (ひっぱる, to pull)
  • Source: JMdict 1601880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

必死 — ひっし

な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word

  • Meanings: frantic; frenetic; desperate
  • Also: inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
  • Furigana: 必(ひっ)死(し)
  • Kanji: 必死
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,704 of ~351k · 2,601 occurrences across 2,003 videos
  • Related: 必ずしも (かならずしも, always)
  • Corpus example: ジェフとミアは何とか離婚だけは避けようと必死になっている。 — Jeff and Mia are making a last ditch effort to avoid a divorce. (Tatoeba 216386)
  • Source: JMdict 1601890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

引っ張る — ひっぱる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to pull; to draw; to pull tight
  • Also: to string (lines); to pull towards oneself (e.g. someone's sleeve); to drag
  • Furigana: 引(ひ)っ張(ぱ)る
  • Kanji: 引っ張る; rare/historical: 引っぱる, 引張る
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,409 of ~351k · 8,445 occurrences across 4,808 videos
  • Related: 引退 (いんたい, retirement) · 引用 (いんよう, quotation) · 引越し (ひっこし, moving (dwelling, office, etc.))
  • Corpus example: この生地は引っ張るとすぐ伸びる。 — This material stretches easily. (Tatoeba 220910)
  • Source: JMdict 1601900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

日付 — ひづけ

noun · common word

  • Meanings: date; dating
  • Furigana: 日(ひ)付(づけ)
  • Kanji: 日付; rare/historical: 日付け, 日附
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,053 of ~351k · 1,695 occurrences across 1,033 videos
  • Related: 今日 (こんにち, today) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 先日 (せんじつ, the other day) · 日 (にち, nth day (of the month)) · 日常 (にちじょう, everyday)
  • Corpus example: その手紙の日付はいつですか。 — What's the date of the letter? (Tatoeba 209504)
  • Source: JMdict 1464340 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

否定 — ひてい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: denial; negation; repudiation; disavowal
  • Also: negation; NOT operation
  • Furigana: 否(ひ)定(てい)
  • Kanji: 否定
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,378 of ~351k · 4,598 occurrences across 2,706 videos
  • Related: 否 (いや, no)
  • Antonyms: 肯定
  • Source: JMdict 1482990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

一言 — ひとこと

noun; suru verb (する); transitive; intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: single word; a few words; brief comment
  • Furigana: 一(ひと)言(こと)
  • Kanji: 一言; rare/historical: ひと言
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,248 of ~351k · 4,990 occurrences across 3,579 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
  • Corpus example: 一言で言えば、彼は馬鹿だと思います。 — In a word, I think he's a fool. (Tatoeba 190654)
  • Source: JMdict 1575990 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

人込み — ひとごみ

noun · common word

  • Meanings: crowd of people
  • Furigana: 人(ひと)込(ご)み
  • Kanji: 人込み, 人ごみ; rare/historical: 人混み, 人混, 人込
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 16,386 of ~351k · 283 occurrences across 222 videos
  • Related: 男の人 (おとこのひと, man) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 恋人 (こいびと, lover) · 個人 (こじん, individual) · 故人 (こじん, the deceased)
  • Corpus example: 私は人込みを割って前進した。 — I made my way through the crowd. (Tatoeba 155659)
  • Source: JMdict 1367680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

等しい — ひとしい

い-adjective · common word

  • Meanings: equal; identical; the same
  • Also: no different (from)
  • Furigana: 等(ひと)しい
  • Kanji: 等しい; rare/historical: 均しい, 斉しい
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,085 of ~351k · 2,293 occurrences across 913 videos
  • Related: 上等 (じょうとう, superior) · 平等 (びょうどう, equality)
  • Corpus example: 1ヤードは3フィートに等しい。 — A yard is equal to three feet. (Tatoeba 235819)
  • Source: JMdict 1449330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

独り — ひとり

noun · common word

  • Meanings: being single; being unmarried
  • Also: one person; being alone; by oneself
  • Furigana: 独(ひと)り
  • Kanji: 独り, 一人, 1人
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 283 of ~351k · 45,352 occurrences across 18,106 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
  • Source: JMdict 1576150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

一人一人 — ひとりひとり

adverb; noun · common word

  • Meanings: each (person); individually; one by one; one at a time; in turn
  • Furigana: 一人(ひとり)一人(ひとり)
  • Kanji: 一人一人; rare/historical: 1人1人, 一人ひとり, ひとり一人
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,917 of ~351k · 3,553 occurrences across 2,275 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 一時 (いちじ, for a time) · 一度に (いちどに, all at once) · 一家 (いっか, a family) · 一種 (いっしゅ, a kind) · 一瞬 (いっしゅん, instant)
  • Corpus example: メイドは客を一人一人大声でとりついた。 — The maid announced each guest. (Tatoeba 194689)
  • Source: JMdict 1612530 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

批判 — ひはん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: criticism; judgement; judgment; comment
  • Furigana: 批(ひ)判(はん)
  • Kanji: 批判
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,455 of ~351k · 4,475 occurrences across 2,325 videos
  • Related: 批評 (ひひょう, criticism)
  • Source: JMdict 1483420 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

批評 — ひひょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: criticism; critique; review; commentary
  • Furigana: 批(ひ)評(ひょう)
  • Kanji: 批評
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 16,249 of ~351k · 287 occurrences across 199 videos
  • Related: 批判 (ひはん, criticism)
  • Source: JMdict 1483440 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

秘密 — ひみつ

noun; な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word

  • Meanings: secret; secrecy; confidentiality; privacy
  • Also: mystery; secret (e.g. to success); esoteric teachings
  • Furigana: 秘(ひ)密(みつ)
  • Kanji: 秘密
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,225 of ~351k · 5,063 occurrences across 2,804 videos
  • Corpus example: 私は彼女に取り入ってうまく秘密を聞き出した。 — I charmed a secret out of her. (Tatoeba 153352)
  • Source: JMdict 1484150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

紐 — ひも

noun · usually kana · common word

  • Meanings: string; cord
  • Also: leash (usually kana); man who is financially dependent on a woman (usually kana); restrictions (usually kana)
  • Furigana: 紐(ひも)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,902 of ~351k · 3,584 occurrences across 1,765 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Source: JMdict 1487970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

冷やす — ひやす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to cool; to chill; to refrigerate
  • Also: to calm down; to be frightened (at)
  • Furigana: 冷(ひ)やす
  • Kanji: 冷やす; rare/historical: 冷す
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,565 of ~351k · 2,723 occurrences across 1,483 videos
  • Related: 冷ます (さます, to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature)) · 冷める (さめる, to cool down) · 冷静 (れいせい, calmness)
  • Corpus example: ワインをもっと冷やしたいんだ。 — I want to chill the wine more. (Tatoeba 192059)
  • Source: JMdict 1556770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

票 — ひょう

noun; noun suffix; counter · common word

  • Meanings: vote; ballot
  • Also: label
  • Furigana: 票(ひょう)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,972 of ~351k · 2,382 occurrences across 1,120 videos
  • Related: 投票 (とうひょう, voting)
  • Corpus example: 議案は10票の小差で通過した。 — The bill passed by a small majority of 10 votes. (Tatoeba 182905)
  • Source: JMdict 1489320 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

表 — ひょう

noun; noun suffix · common word

  • Meanings: table; chart; list
  • Also: memorial to an emperor
  • Furigana: 表(ひょう)
  • Kanji: 表 (N3)
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,026 of ~351k · 11,603 occurrences across 5,647 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 表す (あらわす, to reveal) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表現 (ひょうげん, expression) · 表情 (ひょうじょう, facial expression)
  • Corpus example: この表から食べたいものを選べます。 — You may choose what to eat from this list. (Tatoeba 220116)
  • Source: JMdict 1489350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

評価 — ひょうか

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: valuation; appraisal; evaluation; assessment; estimation
  • Also: appreciation
  • Furigana: 評(ひょう)価(か)
  • Kanji: 評価
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 482 of ~351k · 25,878 occurrences across 15,754 videos
  • Related: 批評 (ひひょう, criticism) · 評判 (ひょうばん, reputation)
  • Corpus example: あなたはどのようにして学生を評価しますか。 — How do you assess your students? (Tatoeba 232458)
  • Source: JMdict 1490010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

表現 — ひょうげん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: expression; representation; description
  • Also: representation (of a group)
  • Furigana: 表(ひょう)現(げん)
  • Kanji: 表現
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 828 of ~351k · 14,272 occurrences across 7,026 videos
  • Related: 表す (あらわす, to reveal) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表 (ひょう, table) · 表情 (ひょうじょう, facial expression)
  • Source: JMdict 1489510 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

表情 — ひょうじょう

noun · common word

  • Meanings: facial expression; countenance
  • Also: look
  • Furigana: 表(ひょう)情(じょう)
  • Kanji: 表情
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,104 of ~351k · 5,372 occurrences across 2,932 videos
  • Related: 表す (あらわす, to reveal) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表 (ひょう, table) · 表現 (ひょうげん, expression)
  • Corpus example: 彼の頭がさっと怒りの表情に変わるのを見た。 — I saw his face switch to anger. (Tatoeba 116408)
  • Source: JMdict 1489700 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

評判 — ひょうばん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

  • Meanings: reputation; estimation; popularity
  • Also: rumour; fame
  • Furigana: 評(ひょう)判(ばん)
  • Kanji: 評判
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,125 of ~351k · 1,667 occurrences across 1,215 videos
  • Related: 批評 (ひひょう, criticism) · 評価 (ひょうか, valuation)
  • Corpus example: スキャンダルで会社の評判が落ちた。 — The scandal hurt the company's reputation. (Tatoeba 215000)
  • Source: JMdict 1490070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

表面 — ひょうめん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

  • Meanings: surface; face
  • Also: outside; appearances
  • Furigana: 表(ひょう)面(めん)
  • Kanji: 表面
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,682 of ~351k · 6,891 occurrences across 3,821 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 表す (あらわす, to reveal) · 代表 (だいひょう, representation) · 発表 (はっぴょう, announcement) · 表 (ひょう, table) · 表現 (ひょうげん, expression)
  • Source: JMdict 1489880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

費用 — ひよう

noun · common word

  • Meanings: cost; expense
  • Furigana: 費(ひ)用(よう)
  • Kanji: 費用
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,508 of ~351k · 4,327 occurrences across 2,221 videos
  • Related: 消費 (しょうひ, consumption)
  • Source: JMdict 1484620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

広がる — ひろがる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around
  • Furigana: 広(ひろ)がる
  • Kanji: 広がる; rare/historical: 拡がる
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,242 of ~351k · 9,642 occurrences across 6,715 videos
  • Related: 広告 (こうこく, advertisement) · 広げる (ひろげる, to spread) · 広まる (ひろまる, to spread) · 広める (ひろめる, to spread)
  • Source: JMdict 1602360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

広げる — ひろげる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen
  • Also: to unfold; to scatter about; to make flourish
  • Furigana: 広(ひろ)げる
  • Kanji: 広げる; rare/historical: 拡げる, 展げる
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,730 of ~351k · 6,732 occurrences across 4,411 videos
  • Related: 広告 (こうこく, advertisement) · 広がる (ひろがる, to spread (out)) · 広まる (ひろまる, to spread) · 広める (ひろめる, to spread)
  • Source: JMdict 1602370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

広まる — ひろまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: to spread; to be propagated
  • Furigana: 広(ひろ)まる
  • Kanji: 広まる; rare/historical: 弘まる
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,405 of ~351k · 1,205 occurrences across 896 videos
  • Related: 広告 (こうこく, advertisement) · 広がる (ひろがる, to spread (out)) · 広げる (ひろげる, to spread) · 広める (ひろめる, to spread)
  • Corpus example: そのうわさはすぐ広まった。 — The rumors spread soon abroad. (Tatoeba 213357)
  • Source: JMdict 1278450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

広める — ひろめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to disseminate
  • Also: to broaden
  • Furigana: 広(ひろ)める
  • Kanji: 広める; rare/historical: 弘める
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,053 of ~351k · 1,309 occurrences across 973 videos
  • Related: 広告 (こうこく, advertisement) · 広がる (ひろがる, to spread (out)) · 広げる (ひろげる, to spread) · 広まる (ひろまる, to spread)
  • Corpus example: 彼らはキリストの福音を全世界に広めた。 — They spread the Gospel all over the world. (Tatoeba 98375)
  • Source: JMdict 1278460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

品 — ひん

noun · common word

  • Meanings: elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity
  • Also: article; counter for items (of food, etc.)
  • Furigana: 品(ひん)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 610 of ~351k · 19,488 occurrences across 9,927 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 作品 (さくひん, work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)) · 商品 (しょうひん, commodity) · 賞品 (しょうひん, prize) · 食品 (しょくひん, food) · 製品 (せいひん, manufactured goods)
  • Corpus example: 彼は品がない。 — He is a common sort of man. (Tatoeba 100530)
  • Source: JMdict 2648780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

美人 — びじん

noun · common word

  • Meanings: beautiful woman; beauty; belle; good-looker
  • Furigana: 美(び)人(じん)
  • Kanji: 美人
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,309 of ~351k · 1,574 occurrences across 934 videos
  • Corpus example: スミス夫人は美人で有名だった。 — Mrs. Smith was a famous beauty. (Tatoeba 214215)
  • Source: JMdict 1486530 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

微妙 — びみょう

な-adjective; noun · common word

  • Meanings: subtle; delicate; fine
  • Also: difficult; doubtful; not great (colloquial)
  • Furigana: 微(び)妙(みょう)
  • Kanji: 微妙
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,103 of ~351k · 5,373 occurrences across 3,817 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 微笑む (ほほえむ, to smile)
  • Corpus example: その2つの絵には微妙な違いがある。 — There are subtle differences between the two pictures. (Tatoeba 213456)
  • Source: JMdict 1486170 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

秒 — びょう

noun · common word

  • Meanings: second (unit of time)
  • Also: arc second
  • Furigana: 秒(びょう)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 656 of ~351k · 18,177 occurrences across 6,664 videos
  • Corpus example: 私の時計は1日に5秒進みます。 — My watch gains five seconds a day. (Tatoeba 163496)
  • Source: JMdict 1490430 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

平等 — びょうどう

noun; な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word

  • Meanings: equality; impartiality; evenness
  • Furigana: 平(びょう)等(どう)
  • Kanji: 平等
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,735 of ~351k · 1,417 occurrences across 762 videos
  • Related: 公平 (こうへい, fairness) · 平ら (たいら, flat) · 地平線 (ちへいせん, horizon (related to land)) · 不平 (ふへい, discontent) · 平均 (へいきん, average)
  • Source: JMdict 1507670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

便 — びん

noun; noun suffix · common word

  • Meanings: flight (e.g. airline flight); trip (e.g. train trip); sailing (e.g. ferry voyage); service
  • Also: mail; opportunity
  • Furigana: 便(びん)
  • Kanji: 便 (N3)
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,253 of ~351k · 3,081 occurrences across 1,695 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 便り (たより, news) · 郵便 (ゆうびん, mail service)
  • Corpus example: ちょっとした事故が原因で、2、3便に遅れが出た。 — A couple of flights were delayed on account of a minor accident. (Tatoeba 202829)
  • Source: JMdict 1512360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

瓶 — びん

noun · common word

  • Meanings: bottle; jar; decanter; flagon; phial
  • Furigana: 瓶(びん)
  • Kanji: 瓶; rare/historical: 壜, 罎
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,398 of ~351k · 2,906 occurrences across 1,574 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Source: JMdict 1491120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

ぴったり

adverb; adverb (with と); suru verb (する) · common word

  • Meanings: exactly; precisely
  • Also: tightly; suddenly (stopping); perfectly (suited)
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,245 of ~351k · 4,998 occurrences across 3,635 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Notes: Kana-only headword.
  • Source: JMdict 1010900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不 — ふ

prefix · common word

  • Meanings: un-; non-
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 349 of ~351k · 36,492 occurrences across 14,550 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
  • Source: JMdict 1922780 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不安 — ふあん

noun; な-adjective · common word

  • Meanings: anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)安(あん)
  • Kanji: 不安
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 964 of ~351k · 12,310 occurrences across 6,874 videos
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
  • Corpus example: その知らせで彼の不安が増した。 — The news added to his anxiety. (Tatoeba 207979)
  • Source: JMdict 1491150 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

風景 — ふうけい

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

  • Meanings: scenery; scene; landscape; view; sight
  • Also: scene (e.g. of a crime)
  • Furigana: 風(ふう)景(けい)
  • Kanji: 風景
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,276 of ~351k · 3,054 occurrences across 2,106 videos
  • Corpus example: とても美しい風景がいくつかありました。 — I saw some very beautiful scenes. (Tatoeba 200556)
  • Source: JMdict 1499830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

夫婦 — ふうふ

noun · common word

  • Meanings: married couple; husband and wife; man and wife
  • Furigana: 夫(ふう)婦(ふ)
  • Kanji: 夫婦
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,483 of ~351k · 4,392 occurrences across 2,278 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 夫人 (ふじん, wife)
  • Corpus example: ご夫婦でお越しください。 — Please come over with your wife. (Tatoeba 217025)
  • Source: JMdict 1583640 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

笛 — ふえ

noun · common word

  • Meanings: flute; fife; pipe; recorder; flageolet
  • Also: whistle
  • Furigana: 笛(ふえ)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,730 of ~351k · 761 occurrences across 418 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Corpus example: ゲームの開始には笛が吹かれる。 — A whistle is blown at the start of a game. (Tatoeba 225283)
  • Source: JMdict 1437310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不可 — ふか

attributive noun (の); な-adjective; noun; noun suffix · common word

  • Meanings: wrong; bad; improper; unjustifiable; inadvisable
  • Also: not allowed; failing grade
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)可(か)
  • Kanji: 不可
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,335 of ~351k · 816 occurrences across 553 videos
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
  • Corpus example: それは可でもなく不可でもなしというところだ。 — It is neither good nor bad. (Tatoeba 205312)
  • Source: JMdict 1491370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

深まる — ふかまる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
  • Furigana: 深(ふか)まる
  • Kanji: 深まる
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,674 of ~351k · 927 occurrences across 772 videos
  • Related: 深刻 (しんこく, serious) · 深める (ふかめる, to deepen)
  • Source: JMdict 1362660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

深める — ふかめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to deepen; to heighten; to intensify
  • Furigana: 深(ふか)める
  • Kanji: 深める
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,900 of ~351k · 1,778 occurrences across 1,332 videos
  • Related: 深刻 (しんこく, serious) · 深まる (ふかまる, to deepen)
  • Source: JMdict 1362680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

拭く — ふく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to wipe; to dry
  • Furigana: 拭(ふ)く
  • Kanji: 拭く
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,433 of ~351k · 2,868 occurrences across 1,846 videos
  • Source: JMdict 1357240 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

福 — ふく

noun · common word

  • Meanings: good fortune; happiness; blessing; good luck
  • Furigana: 福(ふく)
  • Kanji: 福 (N3)
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,851 of ~351k · 636 occurrences across 451 videos
  • Related: 幸福 (こうふく, happiness)
  • Source: JMdict 1501020 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

服装 — ふくそう

noun · common word

  • Meanings: attire; dress; clothes; clothing; costume
  • Furigana: 服(ふく)装(そう)
  • Kanji: 服装
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,170 of ~351k · 1,647 occurrences across 966 videos
  • Related: 衣服 (いふく, clothes) · 克服 (こくふく, conquest (of a difficulty, illness, crisis, etc.))
  • Source: JMdict 1500970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

含む — ふくむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to contain; to comprise; to have; to hold; to include
  • Also: to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to express (emotion, etc.)
  • Furigana: 含(ふく)む
  • Kanji: 含む; rare/historical: 銜む
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,067 of ~351k · 11,202 occurrences across 6,955 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 含める (ふくめる, to include (in a group or scope))
  • Corpus example: このビタミン剤は栄養分を豊富に含んでいる。 — The vitamin pill contains abundant nutrition. (Tatoeba 223280)
  • Source: JMdict 1216880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

含める — ふくめる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to include (in a group or scope)
  • Also: to instruct; to include (a nuance); to put in (someone's) mouth
  • Furigana: 含(ふく)める
  • Kanji: 含める
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 946 of ~351k · 12,627 occurrences across 8,131 videos
  • Related: 含む (ふくむ, to contain)
  • Source: JMdict 1216890 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

袋 — ふくろ

noun · common word

  • Meanings: bag; sack; pouch
  • Also: skin of an orange (and other like fruits); dead end; plot of land surrounded by water
  • Furigana: 袋(ふくろ)
  • Kanji: 袋; rare/historical: 嚢
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,781 of ~351k · 6,547 occurrences across 3,397 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 足袋 (たび, tabi)
  • Corpus example: 建物は小麦の袋で一杯です。 — The buildings are filled with bags of wheat. (Tatoeba 175392)
  • Source: JMdict 1411070 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不幸 — ふこう

noun; な-adjective · common word

  • Meanings: unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; disaster; accident
  • Also: death (usu. of a relative)
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)幸(こう)
  • Kanji: 不幸
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,462 of ~351k · 2,033 occurrences across 1,209 videos
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
  • Corpus example: それで余計に彼は不幸になった。 — That added to his unhappiness. (Tatoeba 205719)
  • Source: JMdict 1492350 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

節 — ふし

noun · common word

  • Meanings: tune; melody
  • Also: joint; node (of a plant stem); point
  • Furigana: 節(ふし)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,795 of ~351k · 6,494 occurrences across 1,905 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 節約 (せつやく, saving (e.g. time, money, resources))
  • Source: JMdict 1386160 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不思議 — ふしぎ

な-adjective; noun · common word

  • Meanings: wonderful; marvelous; strange; incredible; amazing
  • Also: strangely enough
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)思(し)議(ぎ)
  • Kanji: 不思議
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,295 of ~351k · 9,271 occurrences across 5,599 videos
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不自由 (ふじゆう, discomfort)
  • Corpus example: この刀には不思議ないわれがある。 — This sword has a strange history. (Tatoeba 220335)
  • Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
  • Source: JMdict 1492570 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不自由 — ふじゆう

noun; な-adjective; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

  • Meanings: discomfort; inconvenience
  • Also: poverty; inability
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)自(じ)由(ゆう)
  • Kanji: 不自由
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
  • Corpus example: 大変ご不自由をおかけして申し訳ございません。 — I'm sorry to have caused you such inconvenience. (Tatoeba 137270)
  • Source: JMdict 1492680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

夫人 — ふじん

noun; noun suffix · honorific · archaic · common word

  • Meanings: wife; Mrs; Madam
  • Also: wife of a nobleman (archaic); consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system) (archaic)
  • Furigana: 夫(ふ)人(じん)
  • Kanji: 夫人
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,644 of ~351k · 932 occurrences across 319 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Related: 夫婦 (ふうふ, married couple)
  • Corpus example: ヤング夫人は、私が突然訪ねても気にしないでしょう。 — Mrs. Young wouldn't mind my dropping in on her unexpectedly. (Tatoeba 193002)
  • Source: JMdict 1496540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

婦人 — ふじん

noun · dated · common word

  • Meanings: woman; lady; adult female
  • Furigana: 婦(ふ)人(じん)
  • Kanji: 婦人
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,893 of ~351k · 1,084 occurrences across 498 videos
  • Related: 主婦 (しゅふ, housewife) · 夫婦 (ふうふ, married couple)
  • Corpus example: あなたに面会したいという婦人がいます。 — There's a lady asking for you. (Tatoeba 233653)
  • Source: JMdict 1496670 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不正 — ふせい

noun; な-adjective; attributive noun (の) · common word

  • Meanings: injustice; unfairness; wrongdoing; iniquity; impropriety
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)正(せい)
  • Kanji: 不正
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,453 of ~351k · 1,510 occurrences across 834 videos
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
  • Corpus example: 不正には抗議せざるをえない。 — You must speak out against injustice. (Tatoeba 85071)
  • Source: JMdict 1493370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

防ぐ — ふせぐ

godan verb (ぐ); transitive · common word

  • Meanings: to defend against; to protect against
  • Also: to prevent
  • Furigana: 防(ふせ)ぐ
  • Kanji: 防ぐ; rare/historical: 禦ぐ, 拒ぐ
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,278 of ~351k · 4,888 occurrences across 3,525 videos
  • Related: 消防 (しょうぼう, fire fighting) · 予防 (よぼう, prevention)
  • Source: JMdict 1520190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不足 — ふそく

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive; な-adjective · common word

  • Meanings: insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; lack; scarcity
  • Also: dissatisfaction
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)足(そく)
  • Kanji: 不足
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,873 of ~351k · 6,196 occurrences across 3,846 videos
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
  • Source: JMdict 1493700 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

双子 — ふたご

noun · common word

  • Meanings: twins; twin
  • Furigana: 双(ふた)子(ご)
  • Kanji: 双子; rare/historical: 二子, ふた子
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,709 of ~351k · 1,128 occurrences across 456 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Corpus example: その双子は全くよく似ている。 — The twins are very much alike. (Tatoeba 208361)
  • Source: JMdict 1398750 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

再び — ふたたび

adverb · common word

  • Meanings: again; once more; a second time
  • Furigana: 再(ふたた)び
  • Kanji: 再び; rare/historical: 二度
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,958 of ~351k · 5,869 occurrences across 4,060 videos
  • Corpus example: そのようなことが再び起こりうるだろうか。 — Can such a thing happen again? (Tatoeba 212546)
  • Source: JMdict 1292300 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

普段 — ふだん

attributive noun (の); noun · common word

  • Meanings: usual; normal; everyday; habitual; ordinary
  • Also: usually
  • Furigana: 普(ふ)段(だん)
  • Kanji: 普段
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 902 of ~351k · 13,228 occurrences across 8,950 videos
  • Corpus example: 私は普段バスで通学しています。 — I usually go to school by bus. (Tatoeba 153047)
  • Source: JMdict 1497180 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

縁 — ふち

noun · common word

  • Meanings: rim; brim; edge; brink
  • Furigana: 縁(ふち)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,688 of ~351k · 6,881 occurrences across 4,114 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Corpus example: 彼らは水瓶を縁まで一杯にした。 — They filled the jug to the brim. (Tatoeba 96758)
  • Source: JMdict 1177500 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不通 — ふつう

noun · common word

  • Meanings: suspension; interruption; stoppage; tie-up; cessation
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)通(つう)
  • Kanji: 不通
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 23,844 of ~351k · 146 occurrences across 98 videos
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
  • Corpus example: 電話は不通なの。 — The phones aren't working. (Tatoeba 124683)
  • Source: JMdict 1493860 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

筆 — ふで

noun · common word

  • Meanings: writing brush; paintbrush; pen
  • Also: writing with a brush; writing (composing text); lot
  • Furigana: 筆(ふで)
  • Kanji:
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,700 of ~351k · 3,921 occurrences across 1,235 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
  • Corpus example: 仕上げの筆を少し加える。 — I add a few finishing touches. (Tatoeba 169013)
  • Source: JMdict 1487770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

ふと

adverb · usually kana · common word

  • Meanings: suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly
  • Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 不図, 不斗, 不圖
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
  • Corpus example: 彼はそれを見るとふと魔がさして盗んだ。 — The sight tempted him to steal. (Tatoeba 112184)
  • Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
  • Source: JMdict 1493240 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

不平 — ふへい

noun; attributive noun (の); な-adjective · common word

  • Meanings: discontent; dissatisfaction; complaint; grievance
  • Furigana: 不(ふ)平(へい)
  • Kanji: 不平
  • Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 14,612 of ~351k · 339 occurrences across 223 videos
  • Related: 不 (ふ, un-) · 不安 (ふあん, anxiety) · 不可 (ふか, wrong) · 不幸 (ふこう, unhappiness) · 不思議 (ふしぎ, wonderful)
  • Corpus example: 君はいつも不平を言っている。 — You are always complaining. (Tatoeba 177913)
  • Source: JMdict 1494790 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 17)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.

Generated learner content from the JLPT knowledge base.