JLPT N3 vocabulary — batch 16

This is one of 22 reviewable batches that make up the knowledge base's N3 vocabulary study set. The JLPT publishes no official vocabulary list; the set follows the ordering and headwords of the Tanos N3 vocabulary list and is a community study target, not an official coverage guarantee.

Lexical facts (headword forms, readings, parts of speech, meanings, transitivity, usage labels, alternative forms) are backed by JMdict via the jmdict-simplified JSON distribution; the N3 classification itself comes from the community list. The study list's own glosses are used only as the membership record — every learner-facing meaning here is the dictionary meaning.

Furigana segmentation comes from JmdictFurigana; corpus example sentences come from the Tanaka corpus via Tatoeba as distributed with JMdict (each carries its Tatoeba sentence id); the everyday-frequency indicator comes from TUBELEX Japanese subtitle frequency data. Frequency describes how common a written form is in contemporary everyday speech — it is not a prediction about the JLPT.

Study set (batch 16)

Word	Reading	Meaning	Notes
日本	にっぽん	Japan
日本	にほん	Japan
入場	にゅうじょう	entrance; entering; admission
煮る	にる	to boil; to simmer; to stew
人気	にんき	popularity; public favor
人間	にんげん	human being; human; person
抜く	ぬく	to pull out; to draw out; to extract
抜ける	ぬける	to come out; to fall out; to be omitted
布	ぬの	cloth; fabric; material
濡らす	ぬらす	to wet; to moisten; to dampen
値	ね	price; cost
根	ね	root (of a plant)
音	ね	sound; tone; note
願い	ねがい	desire; wish; hope
願う	ねがう	to desire; to wish; to hope
鼠	ねずみ	mouse; rat
熱帯	ねったい	tropics
熱中	ねっちゅう	being enthusiastic about; being wild about; being absorbed in
年鑑	ねんかん	yearbook; almanac; annual
年間	ねんかん	a year
年月	ねんげつ	months and years
年中	ねんじゅう	whole year; all year round; throughout the year
年代	ねんだい	age; era; period
年齢	ねんれい	age; years
野	の	field; plain
能	のう	talent; gift; function
脳	のう	brain
農家	のうか	farmer; farming family
農業	のうぎょう	agriculture; farming
農民	のうみん	farmer; peasant
能力	のうりょく	ability; faculty
軒	のき	eaves
残す	のこす	to leave (behind)
残り	のこり	remainder; remnant; the rest
乗せる	のせる	to place on (something)
載せる	のせる	to place on (something)
覗く	のぞく	to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)
除く	のぞく	to remove; to get rid of; to take away
望み	のぞみ	wish; desire; hope
望む	のぞむ	to desire; to want; to wish for
臨む	のぞむ	to look out on; to overlook; to front onto
後	のち	later; afterwards
伸ばす	のばす	to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
延ばす	のばす	to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
伸びる	のびる	to stretch; to extend; to lengthen
延びる	のびる	to stretch; to extend; to lengthen
述べる	のべる	to state; to express; to say
上る	のぼる	to ascend; to go up; to climb
昇る	のぼる	to ascend; to go up; to climb
載る	のる	to appear (in print); to be mentioned; to be recorded
のんびり	のんびり	at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner	Kana-only headword.
はあ	はあ	sigh	Study list appended (かん) denoting 感嘆詞 (interjection); standard entry is はあ.
灰	はい	ash; ashes
肺	はい	lung
敗	はい	loss; defeat	Study list wrote suffix/counter 〜敗 (losses); JMdict headword is 敗 (counter, noun).
配達	はいたつ	delivery
俳優	はいゆう	actor; actress; player
映える	はえる	to shine; to glow
生える	はえる	to grow; to spring up; to sprout
墓	はか	grave; gravesite; tomb
博士	はかせ	doctor; PhD; Dr.
図る	はかる	to plan; to attempt; to devise
測る	はかる	to measure; to weigh; to survey
計る	はかる	to measure; to weigh; to survey
諮る	はかる	to consult with; to discuss; to confer
量る	はかる	to measure; to weigh; to survey
吐く	はく	to vomit; to throw up; to spit up
掃く	はく	to sweep; to brush; to clean
拍手	はくしゅ	clapping hands; applause
博物館	はくぶつかん	museum
激しい	はげしい	violent; furious; tempestuous
はさみ	はさみ	scissors; shears; clippers	Kana-only headword.
破産	はさん	bankruptcy; insolvency
端	はし	end (e.g. of street); tip; point
始まり	はじまり	origin; beginning; start
外す	はずす	to remove; to take off; to detach
外れる	はずれる	to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off
旗	はた	flag
畑	はたけ	field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable …
働き	はたらき	work; labor; labour
肌	はだ	skin
裸	はだか	nakedness; nudity
発見	はっけん	discovery; detection; finding
発行	はっこう	publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.); issue
発射	はっしゃ	firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting
発車	はっしゃ	departure (of a train, car, etc.); starting; leaving
発達	はったつ	development; growth
発展	はってん	development; growth; expansion
発表	はっぴょう	announcement; publication; presenting
発明	はつめい	invention
派手	はで	showy; loud; flashy
話し合う	はなしあう	to discuss; to talk together
放す	はなす	to release; to let go; to free
離す	はなす	to separate; to part; to divide
放れる	はなれる	to get free (from); to be freed; to be released
離れる	はなれる	to be separated; to be apart; to be distant
羽	はね	wing
羽根	はね	feather; plume; down
母親	ははおや	mother
幅	はば	width; breadth

Detailed entries

日本 — にっぽん

noun · common word

• Meanings: Japan
• Furigana: 日本(にっぽん)
• Kanji: 日本
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 115 of ~351k · 137,399 occurrences across 28,537 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今日 (こんにち, today) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 先日 (せんじつ, the other day) · 日 (にち, nth day (of the month)) · 日常 (にちじょう, everyday)
• Corpus example: 日本は中国の東方にある。 — Japan is to the east of China. (Tatoeba 122419)
• Source: JMdict 1582710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

日本 — にほん

noun · common word

• Meanings: Japan
• Furigana: 日本(にほん)
• Kanji: 日本
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 115 of ~351k · 137,399 occurrences across 28,537 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 今日 (こんにち, today) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 先日 (せんじつ, the other day) · 日 (にち, nth day (of the month)) · 日常 (にちじょう, everyday)
• Source: JMdict 1582710 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

入場 — にゅうじょう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: entrance; entering; admission; admittance
• Furigana: 入(にゅう)場(じょう)
• Kanji: 入場
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,031 of ~351k · 1,318 occurrences across 834 videos
• Related: 気に入る (きにいる, to like) · 記入 (きにゅう, entry (in a form, register, diary, etc.)) · 収入 (しゅうにゅう, income)
• Antonyms: 退場
• Source: JMdict 1466360 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

煮る — にる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe
• Furigana: 煮(に)る
• Kanji: 煮る; rare/historical: 烹る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,435 of ~351k · 969 occurrences across 581 videos
• Related: 煮える (にえる, to be boiled)
• Corpus example: くたくたに煮る。 — Reduce to pulp by boiling. (Tatoeba 225682)
• Source: JMdict 1322540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

人気 — にんき

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: popularity; public favor
• Also: condition (e.g. market)
• Furigana: 人(にん)気(き)
• Kanji: 人気
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 629 of ~351k · 18,825 occurrences across 9,483 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 男の人 (おとこのひと, man) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 恋人 (こいびと, lover) · 個人 (こじん, individual) · 故人 (こじん, the deceased)
• Corpus example: 人気がでて彼女はうぬぼれた。 — The popularity turned her head. (Tatoeba 144224)
• Source: JMdict 1367010 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

人間 — にんげん

noun · common word

• Meanings: human being; human; person; man; mankind
• Also: character (of a person)
• Furigana: 人(にん)間(げん)
• Kanji: 人間
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 314 of ~351k · 41,287 occurrences across 13,617 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 男の人 (おとこのひと, man) · 大人しい (おとなしい, gentle) · 恋人 (こいびと, lover) · 個人 (こじん, individual) · 故人 (こじん, the deceased)
• Source: JMdict 1366770 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

抜く — ぬく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to pull out; to draw out; to extract; to unplug; to weed
• Also: to omit; to do to the end; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
• Furigana: 抜(ぬ)く
• Kanji: 抜く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 957 of ~351k · 12,480 occurrences across 6,632 videos
• Related: 抜ける (ぬける, to come out)
• Corpus example: 歯医者に行ってその歯を抜いてもらった方がよいですね。 — You had better go to the dentist to have that tooth pulled out. (Tatoeba 150946)
• Source: JMdict 1478190 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

抜ける — ぬける

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape
• Also: to fade; to wear a hole (e.g. clothes); to leave (e.g. a meeting)
• Furigana: 抜(ぬ)ける
• Kanji: 抜ける; rare/historical: 脱ける
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 817 of ~351k · 14,488 occurrences across 6,967 videos
• Related: 抜く (ぬく, to pull out)
• Corpus example: 歯が１本抜けた。 — One of my teeth came out. (Tatoeba 150978)
• Source: JMdict 1478200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

布 — ぬの

noun · common word

• Meanings: cloth; fabric; material; textile
• Also: bujian
• Furigana: 布(ぬの)
• Kanji: 布
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,860 of ~351k · 3,646 occurrences across 1,538 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 毛布 (もうふ, blanket)
• Source: JMdict 1496840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

濡らす — ぬらす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to wet; to moisten; to dampen; to soak; to dip
• Furigana: 濡(ぬ)らす
• Kanji: 濡らす; rare/historical: 濡す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,693 of ~351k · 765 occurrences across 545 videos
• Corpus example: 彼はタオルを水で濡らした。 — He wetted his towel with water. (Tatoeba 112074)
• Source: JMdict 1467610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

値 — ね

noun

• Meanings: price; cost
• Also: value
• Furigana: 値(ね)
• Kanji: 値 (N3); rare/historical: 直
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 652 of ~351k · 18,506 occurrences across 6,221 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 価値 (かち, value)
• Corpus example: 彼はその絵にたいへん高い値をつけた。 — He put the painting at a very high price. (Tatoeba 113046)
• Source: JMdict 2836242 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

根 — ね

noun · common word

• Meanings: root (of a plant)
• Also: root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); one's true nature
• Furigana: 根(ね)
• Kanji: 根
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,316 of ~351k · 4,776 occurrences across 1,807 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 羽根 (はね, feather) · 屋根 (やね, roof)
• Source: JMdict 1290020 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

音 — ね

noun · common word

• Meanings: sound; tone; note; ring; chirp
• Furigana: 音(ね)
• Kanji: 音; rare/historical: 哭
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 257 of ~351k · 50,173 occurrences across 14,658 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 騒音 (そうおん, noise) · 物音 (ものおと, noise)
• Source: JMdict 2859162 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

願い — ねがい

noun · common word

• Meanings: desire; wish; hope
• Also: request; prayer; application
• Furigana: 願(ねが)い
• Kanji: 願い; rare/historical: 願
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,991 of ~351k · 5,744 occurrences across 3,373 videos
• Related: 願う (ねがう, to desire)
• Corpus example: 私の願いはパリで絵の勉強をすることです。 — My wish is to study painting in Paris. (Tatoeba 163885)
• Source: JMdict 1217900 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

願う — ねがう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to desire; to wish; to hope
• Also: to beg; to have something done for oneself
• Furigana: 願(ねが)う
• Kanji: 願う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 166 of ~351k · 87,519 occurrences across 38,707 videos
• Related: 願い (ねがい, desire)
• Corpus example: 私達は平和を願う。 — We long for peace. (Tatoeba 151288)
• Source: JMdict 1217950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

鼠 — ねずみ

noun · usually kana · abbreviation · common word

• Meanings: mouse; rat
• Also: dark gray (usually kana)
• Furigana: 鼠(ねずみ)
• Kanji: 鼠
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,005 of ~351k · 2,350 occurrences across 852 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 猫がいなくなるとネズミたちが遊びだす。 — When the cat is away, the mice will play. (Tatoeba 122011)
• Source: JMdict 1397840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

熱帯 — ねったい

noun · common word

• Meanings: tropics
• Furigana: 熱(ねっ)帯(たい)
• Kanji: 熱帯
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,621 of ~351k · 658 occurrences across 402 videos
• Related: 熱中 (ねっちゅう, being enthusiastic about)
• Source: JMdict 1467930 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

熱中 — ねっちゅう

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: being enthusiastic about; being wild about; being absorbed in; being engrossed in; being devoted to
• Furigana: 熱(ねっ)中(ちゅう)
• Kanji: 熱中
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,660 of ~351k · 929 occurrences across 577 videos
• Related: 熱帯 (ねったい, tropics)
• Corpus example: この頃は彼女はテニスに熱中している。 — Nowadays she is lost in tennis. (Tatoeba 221903)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1467950 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

年鑑 — ねんかん

noun · common word

• Meanings: yearbook; almanac; annual
• Furigana: 年(ねん)鑑(かん)
• Kanji: 年鑑
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 52,759 of ~351k · 28 occurrences across 14 videos
• Related: 少年 (しょうねん, boy) · 成年 (せいねん, adult age) · 青年 (せいねん, youth) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 年月 (としつき, months and years)
• Corpus example: この年鑑には美しい写真がたくさん載っている。 — This yearbook is illustrated with a lot of beautiful photographs. (Tatoeba 220218)
• Source: JMdict 1468370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

年間 — ねんかん

noun; adverb · common word

• Meanings: a year
• Also: during the era (of)
• Furigana: 年(ねん)間(かん)
• Kanji: 年間
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 884 of ~351k · 13,376 occurrences across 7,386 videos
• Related: 少年 (しょうねん, boy) · 成年 (せいねん, adult age) · 青年 (せいねん, youth) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 年月 (としつき, months and years)
• Corpus example: 私はここで１０年間働いている。 — I've worked here for ten years. (Tatoeba 161065)
• Source: JMdict 1468380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

年月 — ねんげつ

noun · common word

• Meanings: months and years
• Furigana: 年(ねん)月(げつ)
• Kanji: 年月
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,934 of ~351k · 470 occurrences across 423 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 少年 (しょうねん, boy) · 成年 (せいねん, adult age) · 青年 (せいねん, youth) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 年寄 (としより, old person)
• Source: JMdict 1582870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

年中 — ねんじゅう

noun · common word

• Meanings: whole year; all year round; throughout the year
• Also: always; during an era; second-year kindergarten student
• Furigana: 年(ねん)中(じゅう)
• Kanji: 年中; rare/historical: 年じゅう
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 12,149 of ~351k · 457 occurrences across 382 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 少年 (しょうねん, boy) · 成年 (せいねん, adult age) · 青年 (せいねん, youth) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 年月 (としつき, months and years)
• Corpus example: 私は１年中テニスをします。 — I play tennis all the year around. (Tatoeba 162015)
• Source: JMdict 1469000 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

年代 — ねんだい

noun · common word

• Meanings: age; era; period; date
• Furigana: 年(ねん)代(だい)
• Kanji: 年代
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,478 of ~351k · 2,021 occurrences across 1,242 videos
• Related: 少年 (しょうねん, boy) · 成年 (せいねん, adult age) · 青年 (せいねん, youth) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 年月 (としつき, months and years)
• Corpus example: １９９０年代は湾岸戦争で始まった。 — The 1990s began with the Gulf War. (Tatoeba 235884)
• Source: JMdict 1468950 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

年齢 — ねんれい

noun · common word

• Meanings: age; years
• Furigana: 年(ねん)齢(れい)
• Kanji: 年齢; rare/historical: 年令
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,908 of ~351k · 6,039 occurrences across 3,694 videos
• Related: 少年 (しょうねん, boy) · 成年 (せいねん, adult age) · 青年 (せいねん, youth) · 生年月日 (せいねんがっぴ, birth date) · 年月 (としつき, months and years)
• Source: JMdict 1600240 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

野 — の

noun · common word

• Meanings: field; plain
• Also: hidden interior part (of a structure or object); wild (of an animal or plant)
• Furigana: 野(の)
• Kanji: 野; rare/historical: 埜
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,055 of ~351k · 1,694 occurrences across 793 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 分野 (ぶんや, field) · 野党 (やとう, opposition party)
• Source: JMdict 1537250 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

能 — のう

noun · common word

• Meanings: talent; gift; function
• Also: noh (theatre)
• Furigana: 能(のう)
• Kanji: 能 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,725 of ~351k · 1,125 occurrences across 568 videos
• Related: 可能 (かのう, possible) · 機能 (きのう, function) · 才能 (さいのう, talent) · 知能 (ちのう, intelligence) · 能力 (のうりょく, ability)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1470120 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

脳 — のう

noun · common word

• Meanings: brain
• Also: brains
• Furigana: 脳(のう)
• Kanji: 脳
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,394 of ~351k · 8,565 occurrences across 3,497 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: その男は自分の脳を撃ち抜いた。 — The man blew out his own brains. (Tatoeba 208042)
• Source: JMdict 1470380 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

農家 — のうか

noun · common word

• Meanings: farmer; farming family
• Also: farmhouse; School of Agrarianism
• Furigana: 農(のう)家(か)
• Kanji: 農家
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,124 of ~351k · 1,667 occurrences across 954 videos
• Related: 農業 (のうぎょう, agriculture) · 農民 (のうみん, farmer)
• Corpus example: 農家の子になりたいかね。 — Would you like to be a farm boy? (Tatoeba 121711)
• Source: JMdict 1470620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

農業 — のうぎょう

noun · common word

• Meanings: agriculture; farming
• Furigana: 農(のう)業(ぎょう)
• Kanji: 農業
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,631 of ~351k · 2,668 occurrences across 1,105 videos
• Related: 農家 (のうか, farmer) · 農民 (のうみん, farmer)
• Source: JMdict 1470660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

農民 — のうみん

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: farmer; peasant
• Furigana: 農(のう)民(みん)
• Kanji: 農民
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 11,510 of ~351k · 501 occurrences across 254 videos
• Related: 農家 (のうか, farmer) · 農業 (のうぎょう, agriculture)
• Corpus example: 私は貧しい農民に過ぎない。 — I am nothing but a poor peasant. (Tatoeba 153068)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1470770 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

能力 — のうりょく

noun · common word

• Meanings: ability; faculty
• Furigana: 能(のう)力(りょく)
• Kanji: 能力
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 762 of ~351k · 15,588 occurrences across 6,305 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 可能 (かのう, possible) · 機能 (きのう, function) · 才能 (さいのう, talent) · 知能 (ちのう, intelligence) · 能 (のう, talent)
• Corpus example: 彼はすぐれた能力をもっていた。 — His talent was of a high order. (Tatoeba 113423)
• Source: JMdict 1470370 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

軒 — のき

noun · common word

• Meanings: eaves
• Also: narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building
• Furigana: 軒(のき)
• Kanji: 軒; rare/historical: 簷, 檐, 宇
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,323 of ~351k · 2,991 occurrences across 1,611 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 彼女は鳥かごを軒からつるした。 — She hung the cage from the eaves. (Tatoeba 87835)
• Source: JMdict 1260330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

残す — のこす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to leave (behind)
• Also: to leave (undone); to save; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
• Furigana: 残(のこ)す
• Kanji: 残す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 867 of ~351k · 13,634 occurrences across 8,509 videos
• Related: 残り (のこり, remainder)
• Corpus example: 私は一つの袋は運んできたが、もう一つのほうは後へ残してきた。 — I carried one bag, but the other one was left behind. (Tatoeba 158490)
• Source: JMdict 1600260 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

残り — のこり

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left; balance
• Furigana: 残(のこ)り
• Kanji: 残り
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,253 of ~351k · 9,566 occurrences across 5,833 videos
• Related: 残す (のこす, to leave (behind))
• Corpus example: 私たちの内残りの者はあとに残ることになっている。 — The rest of us are to stay behind. (Tatoeba 166836)
• Source: JMdict 1304480 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

乗せる — のせる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to place on (something)
• Also: to give (someone) a ride; to load (luggage); to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
• Furigana: 乗(の)せる
• Kanji: 乗せる; rare/historical: 載せる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 802 of ~351k · 14,768 occurrences across 8,333 videos
• Related: 乗客 (じょうきゃく, passenger)
• Source: JMdict 1600270 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

載せる — のせる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to place on (something)
• Also: to give (someone) a ride; to load (luggage); to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
• Furigana: 載(の)せる
• Kanji: 載せる, 乗せる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 802 of ~351k · 14,768 occurrences across 8,333 videos
• Related: 乗客 (じょうきゃく, passenger)
• Source: JMdict 1600270 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

覗く — のぞく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.)
• Also: to look down into (a ravine, etc.); to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.); to sneak a look at
• Furigana: 覗(のぞ)く
• Kanji: 覗く; rare/historical: 覘く, 窺く, 臨く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,855 of ~351k · 3,655 occurrences across 2,485 videos
• Source: JMdict 1470840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

除く — のぞく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to remove; to get rid of; to take away; to eliminate
• Also: to exclude; to kill (a traitor, opponent, etc.)
• Furigana: 除(のぞ)く
• Kanji: 除く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,003 of ~351k · 2,352 occurrences across 1,926 videos
• Corpus example: 医者は彼の苦痛を除いてやった。 — The doctor released him from his pain. (Tatoeba 190768)
• Source: JMdict 1345640 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

望み — のぞみ

noun · common word

• Meanings: wish; desire; hope
• Also: prospect
• Furigana: 望(のぞ)み
• Kanji: 望み
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,877 of ~351k · 1,088 occurrences across 694 videos
• Related: 希望 (きぼう, hope) · 失望 (しつぼう, disappointment) · 志望 (しぼう, wish) · 望む (のぞむ, to desire)
• Source: JMdict 1519620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

望む — のぞむ

godan verb (む); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to desire; to want; to wish for; to hope for
• Also: to expect (of someone); to see
• Furigana: 望(のぞ)む
• Kanji: 望む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,265 of ~351k · 4,932 occurrences across 3,038 videos
• Related: 希望 (きぼう, hope) · 失望 (しつぼう, disappointment) · 志望 (しぼう, wish) · 望み (のぞみ, wish)
• Corpus example: 全国民が平和を望んでいる。 — The whole nation wants peace. (Tatoeba 140808)
• Source: JMdict 1519630 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

臨む — のぞむ

godan verb (む); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to look out on; to overlook; to front onto
• Also: to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to deal with (an issue); to attend (e.g. a function)
• Furigana: 臨(のぞ)む
• Kanji: 臨む
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,010 of ~351k · 1,324 occurrences across 1,080 videos
• Source: JMdict 1555560 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

後 — のち

noun; adverb; attributive noun (の) · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: later; afterwards
• Also: future (usually kana); after one's death; descendant (archaic)
• Furigana: 後(のち)
• Kanji: 後; rare/historical: 后
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 69 of ~351k · 242,488 occurrences across 56,970 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 後悔 (こうかい, regret) · 後者 (こうしゃ, the latter) · 後輩 (こうはい, junior (at work, school, etc.)) · 今後 (こんご, from now on) · 明後日 (みょうごにち, day after tomorrow)
• Source: JMdict 1269330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

伸ばす — のばす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
• Also: to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to reach out; to straighten
• Furigana: 伸(の)ばす
• Kanji: 伸ばす, 延ばす
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,110 of ~351k · 10,817 occurrences across 5,476 videos
• Related: 伸びる (のびる, to stretch)
• Corpus example: あつかましいその子は私のひざの上に両足を伸ばした。 — The impudent child extended her legs across my lap. (Tatoeba 234340)
• Source: JMdict 1600290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

延ばす — のばす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to lengthen; to extend; to stretch
• Also: to grow long (e.g. hair, nails); to reach out; to straighten
• Furigana: 延(の)ばす
• Kanji: 延ばす, 伸ばす
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,110 of ~351k · 10,817 occurrences across 5,476 videos
• Related: 伸びる (のびる, to stretch)
• Source: JMdict 1600290 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

伸びる — のびる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
• Also: to straighten out; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); to stretch out (e.g. of a hand)
• Furigana: 伸(の)びる
• Kanji: 伸びる, 延びる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,048 of ~351k · 11,439 occurrences across 6,174 videos
• Related: 伸ばす (のばす, to lengthen)
• Source: JMdict 1358870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

延びる — のびる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to stretch; to extend; to lengthen; to grow (of hair, height, grass, etc.)
• Also: to straighten out; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); to stretch out (e.g. of a hand)
• Furigana: 延(の)びる
• Kanji: 延びる, 伸びる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,048 of ~351k · 11,439 occurrences across 6,174 videos
• Related: 伸ばす (のばす, to lengthen)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1358870 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

述べる — のべる

ichidan verb (る-verb); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
• Furigana: 述(の)べる
• Kanji: 述べる; rare/historical: 宣べる, 陳べる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,982 of ~351k · 5,767 occurrences across 3,415 videos
• Corpus example: 私は客に別れのあいさつを述べた。 — I bade farewell to the guests. (Tatoeba 157704)
• Source: JMdict 1340820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

上る — のぼる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to ascend; to go up; to climb
• Also: to ascend; to go to (the capital); to be promoted
• Furigana: 上(のぼ)る
• Kanji: 上る, 登る, 昇る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 832 of ~351k · 14,245 occurrences across 5,991 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上 (うわ, upper) · 上京 (じょうきょう, going (up) to the capital) · 上司 (じょうし, superior) · 上達 (じょうたつ, improvement (e.g. in skill, ability)) · 上等 (じょうとう, superior)
• Corpus example: あなたは、上れませんよ。 — You cannot climb! (Tatoeba 232915)
• Source: JMdict 1352570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

昇る — のぼる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to ascend; to go up; to climb
• Also: to ascend; to go to (the capital); to be promoted
• Furigana: 昇(のぼ)る
• Kanji: 昇る, 上る, 登る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 832 of ~351k · 14,245 occurrences across 5,991 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 上 (うわ, upper) · 上京 (じょうきょう, going (up) to the capital) · 上司 (じょうし, superior) · 上達 (じょうたつ, improvement (e.g. in skill, ability)) · 上等 (じょうとう, superior)
• Source: JMdict 1352570 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

載る — のる

godan verb (る); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to appear (in print); to be mentioned; to be recorded; to be reported; to be given
• Also: to be placed on
• Furigana: 載(の)る
• Kanji: 載る
• Related: 載せる (のせる, to place on (something))
• Corpus example: 朝日新聞にはそのニュースは載っていない。 — The Asahi Shimbun did not carry that news. (Tatoeba 126151)
• Source: JMdict 2649690 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

のんびり

adverb; adverb (with と) · common word

• Meanings: at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully
• Also: to relax
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,642 of ~351k · 1,915 occurrences across 1,394 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 退職したのでしばらくのんびり暮らすつもりです。 — I've retired and I'm going to take it easy for a while. (Tatoeba 137870)
• Notes: Kana-only headword.
• Source: JMdict 1010050 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

はあ

interjection

• Meanings: sigh
• Also: yes; ha!; what?
• Kanji: はあ
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 879 of ~351k · 13,461 occurrences across 5,048 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Study list appended (かん) denoting 感嘆詞 (interjection); standard entry is はあ.
• Source: JMdict 2069620 · mapping: curated-override · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

灰 — はい

noun · common word

• Meanings: ash; ashes
• Furigana: 灰(はい)
• Kanji: 灰
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,164 of ~351k · 1,023 occurrences across 576 videos
• Corpus example: すべては燃えて灰となった。 — Everything was burnt to ashes. (Tatoeba 214381)
• Source: JMdict 1201860 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

肺 — はい

noun · common word

• Meanings: lung
• Furigana: 肺(はい)
• Kanji: 肺
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,028 of ~351k · 1,053 occurrences across 570 videos
• Source: JMdict 1472870 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

敗 — はい

noun

• Meanings: loss; defeat
• Also: counter for losses
• Furigana: 敗(はい)
• Kanji: 敗 (N3)
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,283 of ~351k · 1,588 occurrences across 791 videos
• Antonyms: 勝
• Notes: Study list wrote suffix/counter 〜敗 (losses); JMdict headword is 敗 (counter, noun).
• Source: JMdict 1901390 · mapping: curated-override · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

配達 — はいたつ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: delivery
• Furigana: 配(はい)達(たつ)
• Kanji: 配達
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,773 of ~351k · 1,114 occurrences across 522 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 支配 (しはい, rule)
• Corpus example: どれくらいで配達してもらえますか。 — How soon can they be delivered? (Tatoeba 199667)
• Source: JMdict 1473140 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

俳優 — はいゆう

noun · common word

• Meanings: actor; actress; player; performer
• Furigana: 俳(はい)優(ゆう)
• Kanji: 俳優
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,137 of ~351k · 2,250 occurrences across 1,200 videos
• Source: JMdict 1471970 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

映える — はえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to shine; to glow
• Also: to look attractive
• Furigana: 映(は)える
• Kanji: 映える; rare/historical: 栄える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 8,279 of ~351k · 824 occurrences across 671 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 映す (うつす, to project) · 映る (うつる, to be reflected)
• Corpus example: 夕空に映えて塔が美しく見える。 — The tower looks beautiful against the evening sky. (Tatoeba 79125)
• Source: JMdict 1600620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

生える — はえる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to grow; to spring up; to sprout
• Also: to cut (teeth)
• Furigana: 生(は)える
• Kanji: 生える
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,438 of ~351k · 4,497 occurrences across 2,705 videos
• Related: 生き物 (いきもの, living thing) · 一生 (いっしょう, whole life) · 生まれ (うまれ, birth) · 生地 (きじ, cloth) · 芝生 (しばふ, lawn)
• Source: JMdict 1378490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

墓 — はか

noun · common word

• Meanings: grave; gravesite; tomb
• Furigana: 墓(はか)
• Kanji: 墓
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,943 of ~351k · 3,507 occurrences across 1,441 videos
• Corpus example: 私は彼の墓を立ち去り難かった。 — I hesitated to leave his grave. (Tatoeba 153801)
• Source: JMdict 1514840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

博士 — はかせ

noun · colloquial · common word

• Meanings: doctor; PhD; Dr.
• Also: expert; instructor at the imperial court (ritsuryō period); pitch and length marks
• Furigana: 博士(はかせ)
• Kanji: 博士
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,804 of ~351k · 3,748 occurrences across 1,046 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 博物館 (はくぶつかん, museum)
• Source: JMdict 1474620 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

図る — はかる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to plan; to attempt; to devise
• Also: to plot; to aim for; to deceive
• Furigana: 図(はか)る
• Kanji: 図る; rare/historical: 謀る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,733 of ~351k · 3,871 occurrences across 2,554 videos
• Related: 合図 (あいず, sign) · 図 (ず, drawing) · 図書 (としょ, books)
• Corpus example: 私はいろいろな機会を利用して英語の上達をはかった。 — I made use of every opportunity to improve my English. (Tatoeba 161337)
• Source: JMdict 1600660 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

測る — はかる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
• Also: to conjecture
• Furigana: 測(はか)る
• Kanji: 測る, 計る, 量る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,201 of ~351k · 5,117 occurrences across 2,997 videos
• Related: 会計 (かいけい, accounting) · 計 (けい, plan) · 計器 (けいき, meter) · 計算 (けいさん, calculation) · 合計 (ごうけい, sum total)
• Corpus example: 優れた教育の価値は金銭でははかれない。 — The value of a good education cannot be measured in terms of money. (Tatoeba 79423)
• Source: JMdict 1600650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

計る — はかる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
• Also: to conjecture
• Furigana: 計(はか)る
• Kanji: 計る, 測る, 量る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,201 of ~351k · 5,117 occurrences across 2,997 videos
• Related: 会計 (かいけい, accounting) · 計 (けい, plan) · 計器 (けいき, meter) · 計算 (けいさん, calculation) · 合計 (ごうけい, sum total)
• Source: JMdict 1600650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

諮る — はかる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to consult with; to discuss; to confer; to deliberate
• Furigana: 諮(はか)る
• Kanji: 諮る; rare/historical: 議る, 咨る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 17,201 of ~351k · 261 occurrences across 207 videos
• Source: JMdict 1312650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

量る — はかる

godan verb (る); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to measure; to weigh; to survey; to time (sound, gauge, estimate)
• Also: to conjecture
• Furigana: 量(はか)る
• Kanji: 量る, 計る, 測る
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,201 of ~351k · 5,117 occurrences across 2,997 videos
• Related: 会計 (かいけい, accounting) · 計 (けい, plan) · 計器 (けいき, meter) · 計算 (けいさん, calculation) · 合計 (ごうけい, sum total)
• Source: JMdict 1600650 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

吐く — はく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to vomit; to throw up; to spit up
• Also: to emit; to give (an opinion); to confess
• Furigana: 吐(は)く
• Kanji: 吐く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,478 of ~351k · 8,002 occurrences across 4,169 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 2646460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

掃く — はく

godan verb (く); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to sweep; to brush; to clean
• Also: to gather silkworms
• Furigana: 掃(は)く
• Kanji: 掃く
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): moderately frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 25,261 of ~351k · 131 occurrences across 102 videos
• Corpus example: お前は床を掃きさえすればよい。 — You have only to sweep the floor. (Tatoeba 226930)
• Source: JMdict 1399760 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

拍手 — はくしゅ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: clapping hands; applause
• Also: clapping one's hands in prayer (at a shrine)
• Furigana: 拍(はく)手(しゅ)
• Kanji: 拍手
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,229 of ~351k · 2,198 occurrences across 1,226 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: その公演は万雷の拍手を受けた。 — The performance was received with applause. (Tatoeba 210747)
• Source: JMdict 1474820 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

博物館 — はくぶつかん

noun · common word

• Meanings: museum
• Furigana: 博(はく)物(ぶつ)館(かん)
• Kanji: 博物館
• Related: 博士 (はかせ, doctor)
• Corpus example: あの博物館はくるに値する。 — That museum is worth visiting. (Tatoeba 230496)
• Source: JMdict 1474720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

激しい — はげしい

い-adjective · common word

• Meanings: violent; furious; tempestuous
• Also: extreme; fervent; incessant
• Furigana: 激(はげ)しい
• Kanji: 激しい; rare/historical: 烈しい, 劇しい
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,153 of ~351k · 5,220 occurrences across 3,655 videos
• Related: 急激 (きゅうげき, sudden) · 刺激 (しげき, impetus)
• Corpus example: その２チームは激しく戦った。 — The two teams fought very hard. (Tatoeba 213458)
• Source: JMdict 1600720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

はさみ

noun · usually kana · common word

• Meanings: scissors; shears; clippers
• Also: hole punch (usually kana)
• Kanji: usually written in kana; rare/historical: 鋏, 剪刀
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,663 of ~351k · 2,643 occurrences across 1,242 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Notes: Kana-only headword. This reading has other homographs in the dictionary; the entry above is the sense matching the study list.
• Source: JMdict 1573820 · mapping: accepted · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

破産 — はさん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: bankruptcy; insolvency
• Furigana: 破(は)産(さん)
• Kanji: 破産
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 9,707 of ~351k · 650 occurrences across 341 videos
• Related: 破る (やぶる, to tear) · 破れる (やぶれる, to get torn)
• Corpus example: かけごとのために彼は破産した。 — Gambling brought about his ruin. (Tatoeba 226427)
• Source: JMdict 1471330 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

端 — はし

noun · common word

• Meanings: end (e.g. of street); tip; point; edge; margin
• Also: beginning; odds and ends
• Furigana: 端(はし)
• Kanji: 端
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,267 of ~351k · 9,463 occurrences across 5,176 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Related: 途端 (とたん, just (now, at the moment, etc.))
• Corpus example: こっちの端を持っててくれる？ — Will you please hold this edge? (Tatoeba 224126)
• Source: JMdict 1581610 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

始まり — はじまり

noun · common word

• Meanings: origin; beginning; start
• Furigana: 始(はじ)まり
• Kanji: 始まり; rare/historical: 初まり
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,368 of ~351k · 2,933 occurrences across 2,147 videos
• Related: 開始 (かいし, start)
• Corpus example: 始まりがうまければ半ばうまくいったもおなじ。 — Well begun is half done. (Tatoeba 168954)
• Source: JMdict 1611200 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

外す — はずす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to remove; to take off; to detach; to unfasten; to undo
• Also: to drop (e.g. from a team); to leave (e.g. one's seat); to dodge (a question, blow, etc.)
• Furigana: 外(はず)す
• Kanji: 外す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 744 of ~351k · 15,928 occurrences across 7,415 videos
• Related: 案外 (あんがい, unexpectedly) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 海外 (かいがい, foreign) · 外交 (がいこう, diplomacy) · 外出 (がいしゅつ, going out)
• Source: JMdict 1203270 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

外れる — はずれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be disconnected; to get out of place; to be off; to be out (e.g. of gear)
• Also: to miss the mark; to be removed; to be contrary to
• Furigana: 外(はず)れる
• Kanji: 外れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,989 of ~351k · 5,749 occurrences across 3,815 videos
• Related: 案外 (あんがい, unexpectedly) · 意外 (いがい, unexpected) · 海外 (かいがい, foreign) · 外交 (がいこう, diplomacy) · 外出 (がいしゅつ, going out)
• Source: JMdict 1203310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

旗 — はた

noun · common word

• Meanings: flag
• Also: pataka (banner); banner
• Furigana: 旗(はた)
• Kanji: 旗; rare/historical: 幡, 旌
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,990 of ~351k · 1,732 occurrences across 888 videos
• Corpus example: 彼は旗を上下に動かした。 — He moved the flags up and down. (Tatoeba 108613)
• Source: JMdict 1220240 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

畑 — はたけ

noun · common word

• Meanings: field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; vegetable plot; kitchen garden; plantation
• Also: field (of specialization); womb (colloquial)
• Furigana: 畑(はたけ)
• Kanji: 畑; rare/historical: 畠
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,618 of ~351k · 4,061 occurrences across 1,957 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 春になると畑をほりかえして種をまきます。 — When spring comes, they dig up the fields and plant seeds. (Tatoeba 147634)
• Source: JMdict 1476520 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

働き — はたらき

noun · common word

• Meanings: work; labor; labour
• Also: achievement; salary; action
• Furigana: 働(はたら)き
• Kanji: 働き
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,331 of ~351k · 2,979 occurrences across 1,582 videos
• Related: 労働 (ろうどう, labor)
• Corpus example: あなたの働きに応じて賃金が支払われる。 — You will be paid according to your work. (Tatoeba 233061)
• Source: JMdict 1451040 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

肌 — はだ

noun · common word

• Meanings: skin
• Also: body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; disposition
• Furigana: 肌(はだ)
• Kanji: 肌; rare/historical: 膚
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,121 of ~351k · 10,745 occurrences across 3,608 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1476450 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

裸 — はだか

noun; attributive noun (の) · common word

• Meanings: nakedness; nudity
• Also: bareness; being penniless; concealing nothing
• Furigana: 裸(はだか)
• Kanji: 裸
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 5,819 of ~351k · 1,385 occurrences across 858 videos
• Corpus example: その少年は上半身裸であった。 — The boy was naked to the waist. (Tatoeba 209074)
• Notes: The study list's gloss for this entry was a loose paraphrase; the dictionary meanings above are authoritative.
• Source: JMdict 1547600 · mapping: accepted-gloss-disagreement · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

発見 — はっけん

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: discovery; detection; finding
• Furigana: 発(はっ)見(けん)
• Kanji: 発見
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,143 of ~351k · 10,491 occurrences across 5,687 videos
• Related: 発行 (はっこう, publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.)) · 発射 (はっしゃ, firing (esp. a rocket or missile)) · 発車 (はっしゃ, departure (of a train, car, etc.)) · 発達 (はったつ, development) · 発展 (はってん, development)
• Source: JMdict 1477310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

発行 — はっこう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.); issue
• Also: issue (of banknotes, bonds, passport, etc.); raising (an event)
• Furigana: 発(はっ)行(こう)
• Kanji: 発行
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,080 of ~351k · 3,303 occurrences across 1,521 videos
• Related: 発見 (はっけん, discovery) · 発射 (はっしゃ, firing (esp. a rocket or missile)) · 発車 (はっしゃ, departure (of a train, car, etc.)) · 発達 (はったつ, development) · 発展 (はってん, development)
• Corpus example: この地方新聞は週に１回発行される。 — This local newspaper is published once a week. (Tatoeba 220572)
• Source: JMdict 1477390 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

発射 — はっしゃ

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · slang · common word

• Meanings: firing (esp. a rocket or missile); launching; shooting; discharge; catapult
• Also: ejaculation (slang)
• Furigana: 発(はっ)射(しゃ)
• Kanji: 発射
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,399 of ~351k · 2,904 occurrences across 1,098 videos
• Related: 発見 (はっけん, discovery) · 発行 (はっこう, publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.)) · 発車 (はっしゃ, departure (of a train, car, etc.)) · 発達 (はったつ, development) · 発展 (はってん, development)
• Source: JMdict 1477490 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

発車 — はっしゃ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: departure (of a train, car, etc.); starting; leaving
• Furigana: 発(はっ)車(しゃ)
• Kanji: 発車
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,615 of ~351k · 1,152 occurrences across 568 videos
• Related: 発見 (はっけん, discovery) · 発行 (はっこう, publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.)) · 発射 (はっしゃ, firing (esp. a rocket or missile)) · 発達 (はったつ, development) · 発展 (はってん, development)
• Antonyms: 停車
• Corpus example: バスは五分後に発車します。 — The bus leaves in five minutes. (Tatoeba 198114)
• Source: JMdict 1477500 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

発達 — はったつ

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: development; growth
• Also: progress; expansion (of a typhoon, low-pressure area, etc.); developmental disability (derogatory)
• Furigana: 発(はっ)達(たつ)
• Kanji: 発達
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 3,773 of ~351k · 2,547 occurrences across 1,199 videos
• Related: 発見 (はっけん, discovery) · 発行 (はっこう, publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.)) · 発射 (はっしゃ, firing (esp. a rocket or missile)) · 発車 (はっしゃ, departure (of a train, car, etc.)) · 発展 (はってん, development)
• Source: JMdict 1477680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

発展 — はってん

noun; suru verb (する); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: development; growth; expansion; extension; flourishing
• Also: development (of a situation, story, etc.); playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual)
• Furigana: 発(はっ)展(てん)
• Kanji: 発展
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,293 of ~351k · 4,834 occurrences across 3,089 videos
• Related: 発見 (はっけん, discovery) · 発行 (はっこう, publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.)) · 発射 (はっしゃ, firing (esp. a rocket or missile)) · 発車 (はっしゃ, departure (of a train, car, etc.)) · 発達 (はったつ, development)
• Corpus example: 彼らは町の発展に大いに貢献してくれるだろう。 — They will contribute greatly to the growth of the town. (Tatoeba 96537)
• Source: JMdict 1477720 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

発表 — はっぴょう

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · common word

• Meanings: announcement; publication; presenting; statement; communique
• Furigana: 発(はっ)表(ぴょう)
• Kanji: 発表
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 688 of ~351k · 17,344 occurrences across 8,104 videos
• Related: 発見 (はっけん, discovery) · 発行 (はっこう, publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.)) · 発射 (はっしゃ, firing (esp. a rocket or missile)) · 発車 (はっしゃ, departure (of a train, car, etc.)) · 発達 (はったつ, development)
• Corpus example: 彼は思いきって意見を発表しない。 — He dare not express his opinion. (Tatoeba 106504)
• Source: JMdict 1477840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

発明 — はつめい

noun; suru verb (する); transitive · dated · common word

• Meanings: invention
• Also: intelligent (dated)
• Furigana: 発(はつ)明(めい)
• Kanji: 発明
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 6,003 of ~351k · 1,326 occurrences across 658 videos
• Related: 発見 (はっけん, discovery) · 発行 (はっこう, publication (of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.)) · 発射 (はっしゃ, firing (esp. a rocket or missile)) · 発車 (はっしゃ, departure (of a train, car, etc.)) · 発達 (はったつ, development)
• Corpus example: エジソンが電球を発明した。 — Edison invented the light bulb. (Tatoeba 227978)
• Source: JMdict 1477910 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

派手 — はで

な-adjective; noun · common word

• Meanings: showy; loud; flashy; gaudy
• Furigana: 派(は)手(で)
• Kanji: 派手
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,647 of ~351k · 1,913 occurrences across 1,406 videos
• Antonyms: 地味
• Corpus example: このネクタイは派手すぎますよ。 — I'm afraid this tie is too loud. (Tatoeba 223394)
• Source: JMdict 1471140 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

話し合う — はなしあう

godan verb (う); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to discuss; to talk together
• Furigana: 話(はな)し合(あ)う
• Kanji: 話し合う; rare/historical: 話しあう, 話合う
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 4,915 of ~351k · 1,770 occurrences across 1,312 videos
• Related: 話題 (わだい, topic)
• Corpus example: ここでその問題について話し合いましょう。 — Let's discuss the matter here. (Tatoeba 224662)
• Source: JMdict 1562310 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

放す — はなす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to release; to let go; to free; to set free; to let loose
• Also: to add (pieces of eggplant, potato, etc.) to water, broth, etc.
• Furigana: 放(はな)す
• Kanji: 放す
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,563 of ~351k · 4,207 occurrences across 2,897 videos
• Related: 放れる (はなれる, to get free (from))
• Corpus example: その犬はボールを放そうとしなかった。 — The dog wouldn't let go of the ball. (Tatoeba 210997)
• Source: JMdict 1516460 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

離す — はなす

godan verb (す); transitive · common word

• Meanings: to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
• Furigana: 離(はな)す
• Kanji: 離す
• Related: 離れる (はなれる, to be separated) · 離婚 (りこん, divorce)
• Corpus example: すみません。いま手が離せないんです。 — I'm sorry, I'm busy right now. (Tatoeba 214187)
• Source: JMdict 1550830 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

放れる — はなれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to get free (from); to be freed; to be released
• Furigana: 放(はな)れる
• Kanji: 放れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): less frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 184,185 of ~351k · 1 occurrences across 1 videos
• Related: 放す (はなす, to release)
• Source: JMdict 1516540 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

離れる — はなれる

ichidan verb (る-verb); intransitive · common word

• Meanings: to be separated; to be apart; to be distant
• Also: to leave; to leave (a job, etc.); to lose connection with
• Furigana: 離(はな)れる
• Kanji: 離れる
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 935 of ~351k · 12,806 occurrences across 7,631 videos
• Related: 離す (はなす, to separate) · 離婚 (りこん, divorce)
• Corpus example: ケイトは、これを最後に永久にここを離れていった。 — Kate left this place for good. (Tatoeba 225393)
• Source: JMdict 1550840 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

羽 — はね

noun · common word

• Meanings: wing
• Also: feather; blade (of a fan, propeller, etc.); shuttlecock (in badminton)
• Furigana: 羽(はね)
• Kanji: 羽, 羽根
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,534 of ~351k · 950 occurrences across 647 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 羽に深い傷を負った小鳥を見つけました。 — I found a bird whose wing was severely damaged. (Tatoeba 189854)
• Source: JMdict 1171680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

羽根 — はね

noun · common word

• Meanings: feather; plume; down
• Also: wing; blade (of a fan, propeller, etc.); shuttlecock (in badminton)
• Furigana: 羽(は)根(ね)
• Kanji: 羽根, 羽
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 7,534 of ~351k · 950 occurrences across 647 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Corpus example: 立派な羽が立派な鳥をつくる。 — Fine feathers make fine birds. (Tatoeba 78270)
• Source: JMdict 1171680 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

母親 — ははおや

noun · common word

• Meanings: mother
• Furigana: 母(はは)親(おや)
• Kanji: 母親
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 2,671 of ~351k · 3,969 occurrences across 1,781 videos
• Corpus example: その女の子は彼女の母親と似ている。 — The girl resembles her mother. (Tatoeba 209353)
• Source: JMdict 1515120 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

幅 — はば

noun · common word

• Meanings: width; breadth
• Also: freedom (e.g. of thought); gap
• Furigana: 幅(はば)
• Kanji: 幅; rare/historical: 巾
• Everyday frequency (TUBELEX): very frequent in contemporary everyday-language frequency data (TUBELEX) · rank 1,303 of ~351k · 9,220 occurrences across 5,325 videos — frequency is for the written form; TUBELEX aggregates its readings
• Source: JMdict 1500880 · N3 membership: Tanos N3 list (batch 16)

Scope

This batch contains 100 headword entries. Batches 1–22 contain 2,139 entries extracted from the canonical Tanos/community N3 vocabulary dataset. The N3 list builds upon N5 and N4 prerequisites.